IPWorks SNMP 2020 Python Edition

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SNMPAgent Class

Properties   Methods   Events   Configuration Settings   Errors  

The SNMPAgent class is used to implement UDP-based SNMP Agent Applications.

Syntax

class ipworkssnmp.SNMPAgent

Remarks

The SNMPAgent class implements a UDP-based standard SNMP Agent as specified in the SNMP RFCs. The class supports SNMP v1, v2c, and v3.

The class provides both encoding/decoding and transport capabilities, making the task of developing a custom SNMP agent as simple as setting a few key properties and handling a few events. SNMP data such as SNMP object id-s (OID-s) are exchanged as text strings, thus further simplifying the task of handling them.

The class is activated/deactivated by setting the active property. This property enables or disables sending and receiving.

The class operates asynchronously. Requests are received through events such as on_get_request, on_get_bulk_request, on_get_next_request, etc. and the corresponding responses are automatically sent when the events return. Traps are sent through the send_trap method.

SNMPv3 USM security passwords are requested through the on_get_user_password event, and event parameters such as User and SecurityLevel provide information about the security attributes of received requests, and enable granular decision capability about what to provide and what not to provide. The send_secure_trap method is used to send authenticated (secure) SNMPv3 traps.

The add_user, remove_user, show_cache, and clear_cache methods are used to manage an internal authentication cache. This internal cache can be used as an alternative to the on_get_user_password event, automatically checking the cache against the security parameters provided in the request signature.

SNMP OIDs, types, and values are provided in the objects collection of SNMP objects for both sent and received packets.

Other packet information is provided through corresponding event parameters, such as Community, or RequestId.

Property List


The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

accept_dataEnables or disables data reception.
activeEnables or disables sending and receiving of SNMP packets.
local_engine_idThe Engine Id of the SNMP Agent.
local_hostThe name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.
local_portThe port in the local host where the class listens.
obj_countThe number of records in the Obj arrays.
obj_typeThe current object's type.
obj_idThe current object's id which is encoded as a string of numbers separated by periods.
obj_type_stringA string representation of the current object's ObjectType .
obj_valueThe current object's value.
request_idThe request-id to mark outgoing packets with.
snmp_versionVersion of SNMP used for outgoing requests (traps).
sys_up_timeTime passed since the agent was initialized (in hundredths of a second).

Method List


The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

add_userAdds a user to the internal authentication cache.
clear_cacheClears the internal authentication database.
configSets or retrieves a configuration setting.
do_eventsProcesses events from the internal message queue.
hash_passwordsHashes all passwords in the cache.
remove_userRemoves the user specified by User from the internal authentication cache.
resetClears the object arrays.
send_responseSends a response packet to a Get, Get-Next, Get-Bulk, or Set request.
send_secure_responseSends an authenticated and/or encrypted SNMPv3 response.
send_secure_trapSends an authenticated and/or encrypted SNMPv3 trap.
send_trapSends an SNMP Trap.
show_cacheLists all entries in the internal user authentication cache.
valueReturns the value corresponding to an OID.

Event List


The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

on_bad_packetFired for erroneous and/or malformed messages.
on_cache_entryShows in the internal cache.
on_discovery_requestFired when an SNMPv3 discovery packet is received.
on_errorInformation about errors during data delivery.
on_get_bulk_requestFired when a GetBulkRequest packet is received.
on_get_next_requestFired when a GetNextRequest packet is received.
on_get_requestFired when a GetRequest packet is received.
on_get_user_passwordRetrieves a password associated with a user.
on_get_user_security_levelSets the security level for an incoming packet.
on_hash_passwordFired before and after a password is hashed.
on_packet_traceFired for every packet sent or received.
on_ready_to_sendFired when the class is ready to send data.
on_reportFired when a Report packet is received.
on_set_requestFired when a SetRequest packet is received.

Configuration Settings


The following is a list of configuration settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

AuthenticationKeyThe key to use for authentication.
CompatibilityModeWhether to operate the class in a specific compatibility mode.
ContextEngineIdSets the context engine id of the SNMP entity.
ContextNameSets the context name of the SNMP entity.
DecryptLogPacketsWhether to decrypt logged packets.
EncryptionKeyThe key to use for encryption.
ForceLocalPortForces the class to bind to a specific port.
MsgMaxSizeThe maximum supported message size.
RespondFromDestIPWhether to respond from the IP address that the request was sent to.
SourceAddressThe source address of the received packet.
SourcePortThe source port of the received packet.
TimeWindowThe time window used for SNMPv3 timeliness checking (authentication).
TrapAgentAddressThe address of the object generating the trap.
TrapCommunityThe value of the Community parameter for SNMP traps.
TrapEnterpriseThe type of the object generating the trap.
TrapPortThe port where SNMP traps are sent.
CaptureIPPacketInfoUsed to capture the packet information.
DestinationAddressUsed to get the destination address from the packet information.
DontFragmentUsed to set the Don't Fragment flag of outgoing packets.
LocalHostThe name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted.
LocalPortThe port in the local host where the class binds.
MaxPacketSizeThe maximum length of the packets that can be received.
QOSDSCPValueUsed to specify an arbitrary QOS/DSCP setting (optional).
QOSTrafficTypeUsed to specify QOS/DSCP settings (optional).
ShareLocalPortIf set to True, allows more than one instance of the class to be active on the same local port.
SourceIPAddressUsed to set the source IP address used when sending a packet.
SourceMacAddressUsed to set the source MAC address used when sending a packet.
UseConnectionDetermines whether to use a connected socket.
UseIPv6Whether or not to use IPv6.
AbsoluteTimeoutDetermines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts.
FirewallDataUsed to send extra data to the firewall.
InBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket.
OutBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket.
BuildInfoInformation about the product's build.
CodePageThe system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.
LicenseInfoInformation about the current license.
ProcessIdleEventsWhether the class uses its internal event loop to process events when the main thread is idle.
SelectWaitMillisThe length of time in milliseconds the class will wait when DoEvents is called if there are no events to process.
UseInternalSecurityAPITells the class whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

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IPWorks SNMP 2020 Python Edition - Version 20.0 [Build 8202]