TimeToLive Property

The maximum number of subnets that a multicast datagram can traverse.

Syntax

 mcast.getTimeToLive([callback])
 mcast.setTimeToLive( timeToLive, [callback])

Default Value

Callback

The 'callback' parameter specifies a function which will be called when the operation completes (or an error is encountered). If the 'callback' parameter is not specified, then the method will block and will not return until the operation completes (or an error is encountered).

The callback for the getTimeToLive([callback]) method is defined as:

function(err, data){ }

'err' is the error that occurred. If there was no error, then 'err' is 'null'.

'data' is the value returned by the method.

The callback for the setTimeToLive([callback]) method is defined as:

function(err){ }

'err' is the error that occurred. If there was no error, then 'err' is 'null'.

'err' has 2 properties which hold detailed information:

err.code
err.message

Remarks

This property contains the maximum number of subnets that a multicast datagram can traverse. The default value for this property is 7. This is an arbitrary value. You need to specify a value suitable for your application.

Multicast datagrams with this property set to 0 are not transmitted on any subnetwork. Multicast datagrams with this property set to 1 are delivered only on the local network. Multicast datagrams with this property set to greater than 1 may be delivered to more than one subnetwork if there are one or more multicast routers attached to the first-hop subnetwork.

A multicast router does not forward multicast datagrams with destination addresses between 224.0.0.0 and 224.0.0.255, inclusive, regardless of their TimeToLive. This particular range of addresses is reserved for the use of routing protocols and other low-level topology discovery or maintenance protocols, such as gateway discovery and group membership reporting.

Data Type

Integer