X12Writer Component
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The X12Writer component generates X12 documents with a clear, straightforward API.
Syntax
nsoftware.EDISDK.X12Writer
Remarks
The component allows you to create an EDI document from scratch, one segment at a time. Here's how a document would normally be created:
- Call LoadSchema to load the necessary schemas for the transactions that will be used.
- Specify where to write the output document by setting the OutputFile, or check the OutputData property after writing.
- Create a new interchange start segment by setting the fields of the Interchange property and call the StartInterchange method. Once the interchange is complete, call EndInterchange to add the interchange footer.
- If you want to create a functional group, set the fields of the FunctionalGroup property and then call the StartFunctionalGroup. Once all the transactions in the group have been created, call EndFunctionalGroup to add a footer for the group.
- To start a transaction, call the StartTransactionSet method. Once all segments have been added, call EndTransactionSet to add a footer to the transaction.
- To begin a segment, call the StartSegment method and pass in the tag for the segment. Once all the elements in the segment have been added, call EndSegment to add the segment terminator.
- To write a basic element to the current segment, call the WriteElement method.
- To write a composite element, call the StartCompositeElement method, then call the WriteComponent method for each component, and finally call EndCompositeElement to end the element.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| Delimiters | Contains the delimiters for the EDI Document. |
| FileWriteMode | Determines how the output file is opened for writing. |
| FunctionalGroup | Contains the current functional group information for the EDI Document. |
| Interchange | Contains the current interchange information for the EDI Document. |
| OutputData | The output data that has been written so far. |
| OutputFile | The name of the output file to which the EDI data will be written. |
| SegmentSuffix | The suffix that is appended to the end of a segment. |
| TransactionSet | Contains the current transaction set information for the EDI Document. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| Close | Closes the writer. |
| Config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
| EndCompositeElement | Closes the current composite element. |
| EndFunctionalGroup | Closes the current functional group. |
| EndInterchange | Closes the current interchange. |
| EndSegment | Finish writing the current segment |
| EndTransactionSet | Closes the current transaction set. |
| Reset | Resets all properties to their default values. |
| SetOutputStream | Sets the output stream where the EDI data will be written. |
| StartCompositeElement | Starts a composite element within the current segment. |
| StartFunctionalGroup | Starts a new functional group in the EDI document. |
| StartInterchange | Starts a new interchange in the EDI document. |
| StartSegment | Starts a new segment with the specified tag. |
| StartTransactionSet | Starts a new transaction set in the EDI document. |
| WriteComponent | Writes a component element value to the current composite element. |
| WriteElement | Writes an element value to the current segment. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| Error | Fires when an error occurs during message processing. Normally, the component fails with an error. |
| Output | Fires when output data is written. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Delimiters Property (X12Writer Component)
Contains the delimiters for the EDI Document.
Syntax
public X12Delimiters Delimiters { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property Delimiters As X12Delimiters
Remarks
This property contains the delimiters that will be used when writing the EDIFACT document. If the document uses delimiters other than the default, change the properties of this object to write the document correctly.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the X12Delimiters type for a complete list of fields.FileWriteMode Property (X12Writer Component)
Determines how the output file is opened for writing.
Syntax
public X12WriterFileWriteModes FileWriteMode { get; set; }
enum X12WriterFileWriteModes { fwmCreate, fwmOverwrite, fwmAppend }
Public Property FileWriteMode As X12writerFileWriteModes
Enum X12WriterFileWriteModes fwmCreate fwmOverwrite fwmAppend End Enum
Default Value
0
Remarks
When OutputFile is set, this property determines how the file will be opened.
| fwmCreate (Default) | Creates a new file. If the file already exists, the translation will fail. |
| fwmOverwrite | Opens an existing file and overwrites its contents. If the file does not exist, a new file will be created. |
| fwmAppend | Opens an existing file and appends data to the end of the file. If the file does not exist, a new file will be created. |
This property is not available at design time.
FunctionalGroup Property (X12Writer Component)
Contains the current functional group information for the EDI Document.
Syntax
public X12FunctionalGroup FunctionalGroup { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property FunctionalGroup As X12FunctionalGroup
Remarks
The functional group information is used when writing the functional group header (GS) and trailer (GE) segments. The properties of this object must be changed before calling StartFunctionalGroup to write the functional group correctly. After calling StartFunctionalGroup changing the properties of this object will change the values for the next functional group only.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the X12FunctionalGroup type for a complete list of fields.Interchange Property (X12Writer Component)
Contains the current interchange information for the EDI Document.
Syntax
public X12Interchange Interchange { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property Interchange As X12Interchange
Remarks
The interchange information is used when writing the interchange header (ISA) and trailer (IEA) segments. The properties of this object must be changed before calling StartInterchange to write the interchange correctly. After calling StartInterchange changing the properties of this object will change the values for the next interchange only.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the X12Interchange type for a complete list of fields.OutputData Property (X12Writer Component)
The output data that has been written so far.
Syntax
Default Value
""
Remarks
OutputData contains the entire EDI document that has been written so far. If writing to a file or stream, this property will be empty.
This property is not available at design time.
OutputFile Property (X12Writer Component)
The name of the output file to which the EDI data will be written.
Syntax
Default Value
""
Remarks
FileWriteMode property determines how the file is opened for writing. If OutputFile is empty, no file will be written and the OutputData property will contain the EDI data instead.
This property is not available at design time.
SegmentSuffix Property (X12Writer Component)
The suffix that is appended to the end of a segment.
Syntax
public X12WriterSegmentSuffixes SegmentSuffix { get; set; }
enum X12WriterSegmentSuffixes { ssNone, ssCR, ssLF, ssCRLF }
Public Property SegmentSuffix As X12writerSegmentSuffixes
Enum X12WriterSegmentSuffixes ssNone ssCR ssLF ssCRLF End Enum
Default Value
0
Remarks
Possible values are:
| ssNone (0) | No suffix is appended to the segment. |
| ssCR (1) | A carriage return (ASCII 13) is appended to the segment. |
| ssLF (2) | A line feed (ASCII 10) is appended to the segment. |
| ssCRLF (3) | A carriage return followed by a line feed (ASCII 13 and 10) is appended to the segment. This is the default value. |
This property is not available at design time.
TransactionSet Property (X12Writer Component)
Contains the current transaction set information for the EDI Document.
Syntax
public X12TransactionSet TransactionSet { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property TransactionSet As X12TransactionSet
Remarks
This property holds the current transaction set information for the EDI document. It is used by the StartTransactionSet method to create a new transaction set header. The properties of this object must be changed before calling StartTransactionSet to write the transaction set correctly. After calling StartTransactionSet changing the properties of this object will change the values for the next transaction set only.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the X12TransactionSet type for a complete list of fields.Close Method (X12Writer Component)
Closes the writer.
Syntax
public void Close(); Async Version public async Task Close(); public async Task Close(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub Close() Async Version Public Sub Close() As Task Public Sub Close(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
Calling Close will close the writer and release any resources associated with it. After calling Close, the writer cannot be used unless it is re-initialized.
Config Method (X12Writer Component)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
Remarks
Config is a generic method available in every component. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the component.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
EndCompositeElement Method (X12Writer Component)
Closes the current composite element.
Syntax
public void EndCompositeElement(); Async Version public async Task EndCompositeElement(); public async Task EndCompositeElement(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub EndCompositeElement() Async Version Public Sub EndCompositeElement() As Task Public Sub EndCompositeElement(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
Calling EndCompositeElement will close the current composite element. If no composite element is open, an error will be raised.
EndFunctionalGroup Method (X12Writer Component)
Closes the current functional group.
Syntax
public void EndFunctionalGroup(); Async Version public async Task EndFunctionalGroup(); public async Task EndFunctionalGroup(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub EndFunctionalGroup() Async Version Public Sub EndFunctionalGroup() As Task Public Sub EndFunctionalGroup(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
Calling EndFunctionalGroup will close the current functional group. If no functional group is open, an error will be raised. This method will also write the required FunctionalGroup Trailer (GE) segment to the output.
EndInterchange Method (X12Writer Component)
Closes the current interchange.
Syntax
public void EndInterchange(); Async Version public async Task EndInterchange(); public async Task EndInterchange(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub EndInterchange() Async Version Public Sub EndInterchange() As Task Public Sub EndInterchange(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
Calling EndInterchange will close the current interchange. If no interchange is open, an error will be raised. This method will also write the required Interchange Trailer (IEA) segment to the output.
EndSegment Method (X12Writer Component)
Finish writing the current segment
Syntax
public void EndSegment(); Async Version public async Task EndSegment(); public async Task EndSegment(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub EndSegment() Async Version Public Sub EndSegment() As Task Public Sub EndSegment(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
Calling EndSegment will finish writing the current segment. If no segment is open or if a composite element is still open an error will be raised. This method will also write the segment delimiter and segment suffix to the output.
EndTransactionSet Method (X12Writer Component)
Closes the current transaction set.
Syntax
public void EndTransactionSet(); Async Version public async Task EndTransactionSet(); public async Task EndTransactionSet(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub EndTransactionSet() Async Version Public Sub EndTransactionSet() As Task Public Sub EndTransactionSet(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
Calling this method will close the current transaction set. If no transaction set is open, an error will be raised. This method will also write the required Transaction Set Trailer (SE) segment to the output.
Reset Method (X12Writer Component)
Resets all properties to their default values.
Syntax
public void Reset(); Async Version public async Task Reset(); public async Task Reset(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub Reset() Async Version Public Sub Reset() As Task Public Sub Reset(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method resets all properties of the component to their default values as specified in the property definitions.
SetOutputStream Method (X12Writer Component)
Sets the output stream where the EDI data will be written.
Syntax
public void SetOutputStream(System.IO.Stream outputStream); Async Version public async Task SetOutputStream(System.IO.Stream outputStream); public async Task SetOutputStream(System.IO.Stream outputStream, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub SetOutputStream(ByVal OutputStream As System.IO.Stream) Async Version Public Sub SetOutputStream(ByVal OutputStream As System.IO.Stream) As Task Public Sub SetOutputStream(ByVal OutputStream As System.IO.Stream, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method sets the output stream for the component. The output stream must be writable. Calling Close will close the specified output stream. If OutputStream is set, no file will be written and the OutputData property will be null.
StartCompositeElement Method (X12Writer Component)
Starts a composite element within the current segment.
Syntax
public void StartCompositeElement(); Async Version public async Task StartCompositeElement(); public async Task StartCompositeElement(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub StartCompositeElement() Async Version Public Sub StartCompositeElement() As Task Public Sub StartCompositeElement(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method starts a composite element within the current segment. The composite element can contain multiple component elements. The composite element is ended by calling the EndCompositeElement method. Component elements within the composite are added by calling the WriteComponent method.
StartFunctionalGroup Method (X12Writer Component)
Starts a new functional group in the EDI document.
Syntax
public void StartFunctionalGroup(); Async Version public async Task StartFunctionalGroup(); public async Task StartFunctionalGroup(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub StartFunctionalGroup() Async Version Public Sub StartFunctionalGroup() As Task Public Sub StartFunctionalGroup(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method starts a new functional group in the EDI document. The functional group fields must be set using the appropriate properties before calling this method. The functional group is ended by calling the EndFunctionalGroup method. The functional group header segment (GS) is written to the output when this method is called.
StartInterchange Method (X12Writer Component)
Starts a new interchange in the EDI document.
Syntax
public void StartInterchange(); Async Version public async Task StartInterchange(); public async Task StartInterchange(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub StartInterchange() Async Version Public Sub StartInterchange() As Task Public Sub StartInterchange(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method starts a new interchange in the EDI document. The interchange fields must be set using the appropriate properties before calling this method. The interchange is ended by calling the EndInterchange method. The interchange header segment (ISA) is written to the output when this method is called. If opening a new interchange would result in an invalid structure (for example, starting a new interchange before ending the previous one), an error will be raised.
StartSegment Method (X12Writer Component)
Starts a new segment with the specified tag.
Syntax
public void StartSegment(string tag); Async Version public async Task StartSegment(string tag); public async Task StartSegment(string tag, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub StartSegment(ByVal tag As String) Async Version Public Sub StartSegment(ByVal tag As String) As Task Public Sub StartSegment(ByVal tag As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method starts a new segment with the specified tag. The segment is ended by calling the EndSegment method. Element values within the segment are added by calling the WriteElement method. Composite elements can be added to the segment by calling the StartCompositeElement method. If starting a new segment would result in an invalid structure (for example, starting a new segment before ending the previous one), an error will be raised.
StartTransactionSet Method (X12Writer Component)
Starts a new transaction set in the EDI document.
Syntax
public void StartTransactionSet(); Async Version public async Task StartTransactionSet(); public async Task StartTransactionSet(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub StartTransactionSet() Async Version Public Sub StartTransactionSet() As Task Public Sub StartTransactionSet(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method starts a new transaction set in the EDI document. The transaction set fields must be set using the appropriate properties before calling this method. The transaction set is ended by calling the EndTransactionSet method. The transaction set header segment (ST) is written to the output when this method is called. If opening a new transaction set would result in an invalid structure (for example, starting a new transaction set before ending the previous one), an error will be raised.
WriteComponent Method (X12Writer Component)
Writes a component element value to the current composite element.
Syntax
public void WriteComponent(string val); Async Version public async Task WriteComponent(string val); public async Task WriteComponent(string val, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub WriteComponent(ByVal val As String) Async Version Public Sub WriteComponent(ByVal val As String) As Task Public Sub WriteComponent(ByVal val As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method writes a component element value to the current composite element. The composite element must be started by calling the StartCompositeElement method before calling this method. The composite element is ended by calling the EndCompositeElement method. If this method is called when not within a composite element, an error will be raised.
WriteElement Method (X12Writer Component)
Writes an element value to the current segment.
Syntax
public void WriteElement(string val); Async Version public async Task WriteElement(string val); public async Task WriteElement(string val, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
Public Sub WriteElement(ByVal val As String) Async Version Public Sub WriteElement(ByVal val As String) As Task Public Sub WriteElement(ByVal val As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task
Remarks
This method writes an element value to the current segment. The segment must be started by calling the StartSegment method before calling this method. The segment is ended by calling the EndSegment method. If this method is called when not within a segment, an error will be raised.
Error Event (X12Writer Component)
Fires when an error occurs during message processing. Normally, the component fails with an error.
Syntax
public event OnErrorHandler OnError; public delegate void OnErrorHandler(object sender, X12WriterErrorEventArgs e); public class X12WriterErrorEventArgs : EventArgs { public int ErrorCode { get; } public string Description { get; } }
Public Event OnError As OnErrorHandler Public Delegate Sub OnErrorHandler(sender As Object, e As X12WriterErrorEventArgs) Public Class X12WriterErrorEventArgs Inherits EventArgs Public ReadOnly Property ErrorCode As Integer Public ReadOnly Property Description As String End Class
Remarks
The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally, the component throws an exception.
ConnectionId is the associated client Id, ErrorCode contains an error code, and Description contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
Output Event (X12Writer Component)
Fires when output data is written.
Syntax
public event OnOutputHandler OnOutput; public delegate void OnOutputHandler(object sender, X12WriterOutputEventArgs e); public class X12WriterOutputEventArgs : EventArgs { public string Data { get; }
public byte[] DataB { get; } }
Public Event OnOutput As OnOutputHandler Public Delegate Sub OnOutputHandler(sender As Object, e As X12WriterOutputEventArgs) Public Class X12WriterOutputEventArgs Inherits EventArgs Public ReadOnly Property Data As String
Public ReadOnly Property DataB As Byte() End Class
Remarks
This event is fired when output data is written. The Data parameter contains the segment that was written.
X12Delimiters Type
The delimiters used in the X12 document.
Remarks
This type contains fields specifying the various delimiters used within the X12 document.
Fields
Component
string
Default: ":"
The delimiter separating components.
In X12Reader, this type is used to hold the delimiters found when parsing the component, while in X12Writer the fields can be set to choose the delimiters that will be used when writing
Element
string
Default: "*"
The delimiter separating elements.
In X12Reader, this type is used to hold the delimiters found when parsing the element, while in X12Writer the fields can be set to choose the delimiters that will be used when writing
Repetition
string
Default: "^"
The delimiter separating components.
In X12Reader, this type is used to hold the delimiters found when parsing the component, while in X12Writer the fields can be set to choose the delimiters that will be used when writing
Segment
string
Default: "~"
The delimiter separating segments.
In X12Reader, this type is used to hold the delimiters found when parsing the segment, while in X12Writer the fields can be set to choose the delimiters that will be used when writing
Constructors
public X12Delimiters();
Public X12Delimiters()
X12FunctionalGroup Type
A functional group of messages.
Remarks
This type represents a functional group of messages, with fields describing the values from the GS segment.
- AppReceiverCode
- AppSenderCode
- Date
- FunctionalIdentifierCode
- GroupControlNum
- ResponsibleAgencyCode
- Time
- Version
Fields
AppReceiverCode
string
Default: ""
The name or code of the intended receiver of the transaction set group.
This is an alphanumeric field with a value between 2 and 15 characters.
AppSenderCode
string
Default: ""
Code identifying the sender of FunctionalGroup
This is an alphanumeric field with a value between 2 and 15 characters long.
Date
string
Default: ""
The date that the group of transaction sets was prepared.
This is a numeric field with a value in the format YYMMDD.
FunctionalIdentifierCode
string
Default: ""
A code identifying the type of transaction sets included in the functional group.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value between of 2 characters.
GroupControlNum
string
Default: ""
An identification number assigned by the sender to uniquely identify the group of transaction sets.
This is a numeric field with a value between 1 and 9 digits.
ResponsibleAgencyCode
string
Default: ""
A code identifying the issuer of the standard that the transaction set conforms to.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 1 to 2 characters.
Time
string
Default: ""
The time that the group of transaction sets was prepared.
This is a numeric field with a value between 4 and 8 digits in the format HHMM, HHMMSS, or HHMMSSDD. Time should be in the 24-hour format.
Version
string
Default: ""
Code indicating the version of the X12 standard used to construct the transaction set.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value between 1 and 12 characters.
Constructors
public X12FunctionalGroup();
Public X12FunctionalGroup()
X12Interchange Type
An interchange containing functional groups and transaction sets.
Remarks
This type represents an X12 interchange, with fields describing the values from the ISA segment.
- AckRequest
- AuthorizationInfo
- AuthorizationInfoQualifier
- Date
- InterchangeControlNum
- InterchangeControlVersionNum
- ReceiverID
- ReceiverIDQualifier
- SecurityInfo
- SecurityInfoQualifier
- SenderID
- SenderIDQualifier
- Time
- UsageIndicator
Fields
AckRequest
string
Default: ""
Code indicating whether an interchange acknowledgment is requested.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 1 character, either "0" (no acknowledgment requested) or "1" (acknowledgment requested).
AuthorizationInfo
string
Default: ""
Information used for additional identification or authorization of the interchange sender or the data in the interchange.
The type of information is set by the AuthorizationInfoQual field.
AuthorizationInfoQualifier
string
Default: ""
A code indicating the type of data supplied in Authorization Information field.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 2 characters.
Date
string
Default: ""
The date that the Interchange was prepared.
This is a numeric field with a value of 6 digits in the format YYMMDD.
InterchangeControlNum
string
Default: ""
A control number assigned by the sender to uniquely identify the interchange.
This is a numeric field with a value of 9 digits.
InterchangeControlVersionNum
string
Default: ""
A code specifying the version of the X12 standard used to construct the Interchange.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value 5 characters.
ReceiverID
string
Default: ""
The identification code of the receiver of the transaction set.
This is an alphanumeric field with a value of 15 characters.
ReceiverIDQualifier
string
Default: ""
A code that identifies the format of the receiver ID.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 2 characters.
SecurityInfo
string
Default: ""
Coded security information associated with the Interchange.
The type of information is set by the SecurityInfoQualifier.
This is an alphanumeric field with a value between of 10 characters.
SecurityInfoQualifier
string
Default: ""
A code indicating the type of data in the Security Information field.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 2 characters.
SenderID
string
Default: ""
The identification code of the sender of the transaction set.
This is an alphanumeric field with a value of 15 characters.
SenderIDQualifier
string
Default: ""
A code that identifies the format of the sender ID.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 2 characters.
Time
string
Default: ""
The time that the Interchange sets was prepared.
This is a numeric field with a value in the format HHMM.
UsageIndicator
string
Default: ""
Code to indicate whether the interchange is a test or production.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 1 character.
Constructors
public X12Interchange();
Public X12Interchange()
X12TransactionSet Type
An X12 transaction set.
Remarks
This type represents an X12 transaction set, with fields describing the values from the ST segment.
Fields
ImpConventionReference
string
Default: ""
Reference used to identify the implementation convention.
This is an alphanumeric field with a value up to 35 characters long.
TransactionSetControlNum
string
Default: ""
The unique transaction set control number assigned for a transaction set.
This is an alphanumeric field with a value between 4 and 9 characters long.
TransactionSetIDCode
string
Default: ""
The identifier code for the transaction set.
This is an alphanumeric field with a code value of 3 characters long.
Constructors
public X12TransactionSet();
Public X12TransactionSet()
Config Settings (X12Writer Component)
The component accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.Trappable Errors (X12Writer Component)
X12Writer Errors
| 202 | Invalid argument. |
| 304 | Cannot write to file. |
| 1099 | Encountered an unexpected segment tag. |
| 1100 | Attempted to perform an action while the component was busy, or close an incomplete interchange. |
| 1205 | Tried to perform an operation in a bad state (such as ending an interchange before starting one). |
| 1206 | Tried to end an interchange with no contents. |