GMail Class
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The Gmail class provides an easy way to manage sending and receiving mail in Gmail.
Syntax
class cloudmail.GMail
Remarks
This class provides an easy to use interface for Gmail using version 3 of the Gmail REST API. To use the class, first set the authorization property to a valid OAuth token. The Gmail class can be used for sending or creating new messages; retrieving existing messages; creating, deleting, or sending drafts; and several other functionalities supported by the Gmail API.
This class requires authentication via OAuth 2.0. First, perform OAuth authentication using the OAuth* properties to set the appropriate fields for the chosen o_auth_client_profile and o_auth_grant_type.
The class has the following defaults:
Authorization Server URL | "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth" |
Token Server URL | "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token" |
Scopes | "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.compose https://mail.google.com/" |
Below is a brief description of the different o_auth_client_profile and o_auth_grant_type values that are supported by this class. For a more in-depth description of what needs to be set, refer to the service documentation.
Application Profile
This profile encompasses the most basic grant types that OAuth supports. When this profile is set, all the requests and response handling is done by the class. Depending on the grant type, this may involve launching a browser so a user can login to authenticate with a authorization server. It may also involve starting an embedded web server to receive a response from a redirect.
To start the authentication and authorization process, the authorize method should be called. If the authorization and authentication was successful, then the o_auth_access_token property will be populated. Additionally, if a refresh token was provided the o_auth_refresh_token property will be populated as well. These values of the fields are for informational purposes. The class will also cache these tokens along with when the o_auth_access_token will be expired. When a method that makes requests to the service provider is called or the authorize method is called the class will automatically check to see if the access token is expired. If it is, it will then automatically try to get a new o_auth_access_token. If the authorize method was not used and user interaction would be required, the class will throw an error which can be caught. When user interaction is needed depends on what grant type is set in the o_auth_grant_type property. To force the component to only check the access token when the authorize method is called, the OAuthAutomaticRefresh configuration setting can be set to false.
A brief description of the supported values for the o_auth_grant_type property are below. For more information, see the service documentation.
Authorization Code
When using the Authorization Code grant type, the class will use an authorization code to get an access token. For this o_auth_grant_type the class expects a o_auth_client_id, o_auth_client_secret, o_auth_server_auth_url, and o_auth_server_token_url to be set. When the authorize method is called, the component will start the embedded web server and launch the browser so the user can authorize the application. Once the user authorizes, the service provider will redirect them to the embedded web server and the class will parse the authorization code, setting the o_auth_authorization_code property, from the redirect. Immediately, the class will make a request to the token server to exchange the authorization code for an access token. The token server will return an access token and possibly a refresh token. If the o_auth_refresh_token property is set, or a refresh token is cached, then the class will not launch the browser and use the refresh token in its request to the token server instead of an authorization code.
Example:
Gmail gmail = new Gmail();
gmail.OAuth.ClientProfile = OAuthClientProfiles.cocpApplication;
gmail.OAuth.GrantType = OAuthGrantTypes.cogtAuthorizationCode;
gmail.OAuth.ClientId = CLIENT_ID;
gmail.OAuth.ClientSecret = CLIENT_SECRET;
gmail.Authorize();
Implicit
Note: This grant type is considered insecure and should only be used when necessary.
When using the Implicit grant type, the class will request the authorization server to get an access token. For this o_auth_grant_type the class expects a o_auth_client_id, o_auth_client_secret, and o_auth_server_auth_url to be set. When the authorize method is called, the component will start the embedded web server and launch the browser so the user can authorize the application. Once the user authorizes, the service provider will redirect them to the embedded web server and the class will parse the access token from the redirect.
A disadvantage of the grant type is that can not use a refresh token to silently get a new access token. Most service providers offer a way to silently get a new access token. See the service documentation for specifics. This means the class will not be able to automatically get a fresh token once it expires.
Web Profile
This profile is similar to setting the class to the Application profile and Authorization Code grant type except the class will not launch the browser. It is typically used in situations where there is a back-end that is supporting some front end. This profile expects that o_auth_client_id, o_auth_client_secret, o_auth_server_auth_url, o_auth_server_token_url, and the o_auth_return_url properties to be set. Before calling the authorize method, the o_auth_web_auth_url property should be queried to get a URL. This URL should be used to redirect the user to the authorization page for the service provider. The redirect_uri parameter of this URL is mapped to the o_auth_return_url property. The o_auth_return_url property should be set to some web server that will parse the authorization code out of the query parameter from the redirect. Once the authorization code is parsed, it should be passed back to the server where it is then set to the o_auth_authorization_code property. Once that is set, the authorize method can be called to exchange the authorization code for an access token and refresh token if provided. The class will then cache these values like normal and use them to make requests. If the o_auth_refresh_token field is set, or a refresh token is cached, then the authorize method can immediately be called to make a request to the token server to get a new access token.
External OAuth Support
For complex profiles or grant types, or for more control of the flow, it is possible to perform OAuth authentication using the OAuth class or a separate process. Once complete you should have an authorization string which looks like:Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE
Assign this value to the authorization property before attempting any operations. Setting the authorization property will cause the class to ignore the values set in the o_auth property.
For Example:
Oauth oauth = new Oauth();
oauth.ClientId = "CLIENT_ID";
oauth.ClientSecret = "CLIENT_SECRET";
oauth.AuthorizationScope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly";
oauth.ServerAuthURL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth";
oauth.ServerTokenURL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token";
oauth.GrantType = OauthGrantTypes.ogtAuthorizationCode;
gmail.Authorization = oauth.GetAuthorization();
Consult the documentation for the service for more information about supported scope values and more details on OAuth authentication.
Sending Messages
There are two methods for sending messages using the Gmail component. The send_mail method will send a message directly. Alternatively, you can create a message draft and then send an existing draft using the send_draft method. In both cases the properties of the new message are assigned through the Message properties (message_subject, message_body_content, message_cc, etc.).
Sending a Message with SendDraft:
gmail.MessageSubject = "I am sending an email.";
gmail.MessageBodyContentType = "TEXT";
gmail.MessageBodyContent = "Just wanted to let you know.";
gmail.MessageTo = "reader@tautology.org";
gmail.CreateDraft();
string messageId = gmail.MessageInfo[0].Id;
gmail.SendDraft(messageId);
Receiving Messages
Information about messages fetched by the component can be accessed through the MessageInfo* properties. The MessageInfo* properties is populated when the list_messages, fetch_message_info, or search methods are called.
The list_messages method will list the messages.
By default, the component will fetch one page of 100 messages when list_messages is called. If additional messages remain in the folder, the next_page_token property will be populated. If list_messages is then called again on the same folder the next page of messages will be fetched. The example below populates the MessageInfo* properties with all the messages in the mailbox.
do {
gmail.ListMessages("", "");
} while (gmail.NextPageToken.Length > 0);
The message page size may also be changed by using the MessagePageSize configuration setting.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
attachment | Provides the raw attachment content. |
authorization | An OAuth Authorization String. |
auto_decode_parts | Determines whether to automatically decode message parts. |
firewall_auto_detect | This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available. |
firewall_type | This property determines the type of firewall to connect through. |
firewall_host | This property contains the name or IP address of firewall (optional). |
firewall_password | This property contains a password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. |
firewall_port | This property contains the transmission control protocol (TCP) port for the firewall Host . |
firewall_user | This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. |
message | Provides the raw message content. |
message_attachments | A semicolon separated list of files to attach to a message. |
message_bcc | A comma separated list of recipients for blind carbon copies for a message. |
message_body_content | The body content for a message. |
message_body_content_type | The body content type for a message. |
message_cc | A comma separated list of recipients for carbon copies for a message. |
message_count | The total number of messages on the mailbox. |
message_from | The author of a message. |
message_header_count | The number of records in the MessageHeader arrays. |
message_header_field | The property of a message header in a message info listing. |
message_header_value | The value of a message header in a message info listing. |
message_index | The index of the MessageInfo that should be used to populate the MessageHeaders and MessageParts collections. |
message_info_count | The number of records in the MessageInfo arrays. |
message_info_bcc | The blind carbon copy recipient of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_cc | The carbon copy recipient of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_from | The sender of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_history_id | The history identifier of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_id | The unique identifier of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_internal_date | The internal date of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_labels | Message labels in a message info listing. |
message_info_size | The size of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_snippet | The snippet of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_subject | The subject of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_thread_id | The thread ID of a message in a message info listing. |
message_info_to | The recipients of a message in a message info listing. |
message_other_headers | The additional message headers for a message. |
message_part_count | The number of records in the MessagePart arrays. |
message_part_attachment_id | The attachment ID of a message part in a message info listing. |
message_part_content_type | The content type of a message part in a message info listing. |
message_part_data | The data of a message part in a message info listing. |
message_part_filename | The filename of a message part in a message info listing. |
message_part_id | The unique identifier of a message part in a message info listing. |
message_part_size | The size of a message part in a message info listing. |
message_subject | The subject of a message. |
message_to | A comma separated list of recipients for a message. |
next_page_token | The token to retrieve the next page with data. |
o_auth_access_token | The access token returned by the authorization server. |
o_auth_authorization_code | The authorization code that is exchanged for an access token. |
o_auth_authorization_scope | The scope request or response parameter used during authorization. |
o_auth_client_id | The id of the client assigned when registering the application. |
o_auth_client_profile | The type of client that is requesting authorization. |
o_auth_client_secret | The secret value for the client assigned when registering the application. |
o_auth_grant_type | The OAuth grant type used to acquire an OAuth access token. |
o_auth_refresh_token | Specifies the refresh token received from or sent to the authorization server. |
o_auth_return_url | The URL where the user (browser) returns after authenticating. |
o_auth_server_auth_url | The URL of the authorization server. |
o_auth_server_token_url | The URL of the token server used to obtain the access token. |
o_auth_web_auth_url | The URL to which the user should be re-directed for authorization. |
proxy_auth_scheme | This property is used to tell the class which type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy. |
proxy_auto_detect | This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available. |
proxy_password | This property contains a password if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
proxy_port | This property contains the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy Server (default 80). |
proxy_server | If a proxy Server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified. |
proxy_ssl | This property determines when to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy. |
proxy_user | This property contains a user name, if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded | This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded). |
ssl_cert_encoded | This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded). |
ssl_cert_store | This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate. |
ssl_cert_store_password | If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store. |
ssl_cert_store_type | This is the type of certificate store for this certificate. |
ssl_cert_subject | This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication. |
ssl_provider | This specifies the SSL/TLS implementation to use. |
ssl_server_cert_encoded | This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded). |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
add_message_labels | Adds the specified labels to the message specified by MessageId. |
append_to_mailbox | Imports a message into only this user's mailbox, with standard email delivery scanning and classification similar to receiving via SMTP. Does not send a message. |
authorize | Get the authorization string required to access the protected resource. |
config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
count_messages | Get the total number of messages in the mailbox. |
create_draft | Creates a new email draft. |
delete | Deletes a message. |
delete_draft | Deletes a draft permanently. |
delete_permanently | Deletes the specified messages permanently. |
fetch_attachment | Retrieves a raw attachment. |
fetch_message | Retrieves a message including the message parts. |
fetch_message_headers | Retrieves the headers of a message. |
fetch_message_info | Retrieves a message info. |
fetch_message_raw | Retrieves the raw message of the specified message ID. |
interrupt | Interrupt the current method. |
list_drafts | Lists the drafts in a mailbox. |
list_messages | Lists the messages in a mailbox. |
remove_message_labels | Removes the specified labels from the message specified by MessageId. |
reset | Reset the class. |
restore | Restores a message. |
search | Search for messages. |
send_custom_request | Send a custom HTTP request. |
send_draft | Sends an existing Draft. |
send_mail | Sends a new email. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
on_error | Information about errors during data delivery. |
on_log | This event fires once for each log message. |
on_message_header | Fired when a header is retrieved from the server. |
on_message_info | Fired when a message is retrieved from the server. |
on_message_part | Fired when a message part is retrieved from the server. |
on_ssl_server_authentication | Fired after the server presents its certificate to the client. |
on_ssl_status | Shows the progress of the secure connection. |
on_transfer | This event is fired while a document transfers (delivers document). |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
IncludeSpamTrash | Whether or not to include the Spam and Trash folders during the message listing. |
MessagePageSize | Page size for fetching messages. |
MessageReplyTo | A comma separated list of recipients for a reply to this message. |
MIMEMessage | MIME encoded message to send. |
OAuthAccessTokenExpiration | The lifetime of the access token. |
OAuthAuthorizationTokenType | The type of access token returned. |
OAuthAutomaticRefresh | Whether or not to refresh an expired access token automatically. |
OAuthBrowserResponseTimeout | Specifies the amount of time to wait for a response from the browser. |
OAuthIncludeEmptyRedirectURI | Whether an empty redirect_uri parameter is included in requests. |
OAuthJWTPayload | The payload of the JWT access token if present. |
OAuthJWTXChildCount | The number of child elements of the current element. |
OauthJWTXChildName[i] | The name of the child element. |
OAuthJWTXChildXText[i] | The inner text of the child element. |
OAuthJWTXElement | The name of the current element. |
OauthJWTXParent | The parent of the current element. |
OAuthJWTXPath | Provides a way to point to a specific element in the returned payload of a JWT based access token. |
OAuthJWTXSubTree | A snapshot of the current element in the document. |
OAuthJWTXText | The text of the current element. |
OAuthParamCount | Specifies the number of additional parameters variables to include in the request. |
OAuthParamName[i] | Specifies the parameter name at the specified index. |
OAuthParamValue[i] | Specifies the parameter value at the specified index. |
OAuthPasswordGrantUsername | Used in the Resource Owner Password grant type. |
OAuthPKCEChallengeEncoding | The PKCE code challenge method to use. |
OAuthPKCEVerifier | The PKCE verifier used to generate the challenge. |
OAuthReUseWebServer | Determines if the same server instance is used between requests. |
OAuthUsePKCE | Specifies if PKCE should be used. |
OAuthWebServerActive | Specifies and controls whether the embedded web server is active. |
OAuthWebServerCertStore | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerCertStorePassword | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerCertStoreType | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerCertSubject | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerFailedResponse | The custom response that will be displayed to the user if authentication failed. |
OAuthWebServerHost | The hostname used by the embedded web server displayed in the ReturnURL. |
OAuthWebServerPort | The local port on which the embedded web server listens. |
OAuthWebServerResponse | The custom response that will be displayed to the user. |
OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled | Whether the web server requires SSL connections. |
ResolveLabelNames | Whether or not to resolve the label names to show the display name instead of the id. |
ResponseType | The level of information to retrieve for a specific email. |
SentMessageID | The ID of the sent message. |
XPath | Provides a way to point to a specific element in the returned XML or JSON response. |
XText | The text of the current element. |
AcceptEncoding | Used to tell the server which types of content encodings the client supports. |
AllowHTTPCompression | This property enables HTTP compression for receiving data. |
AllowHTTPFallback | Whether HTTP/2 connections are permitted to fallback to HTTP/1.1. |
Append | Whether to append data to LocalFile. |
Authorization | The Authorization string to be sent to the server. |
BytesTransferred | Contains the number of bytes transferred in the response data. |
ChunkSize | Specifies the chunk size in bytes when using chunked encoding. |
CompressHTTPRequest | Set to true to compress the body of a PUT or POST request. |
EncodeURL | If set to True the URL will be encoded by the class. |
FollowRedirects | Determines what happens when the server issues a redirect. |
GetOn302Redirect | If set to True the class will perform a GET on the new location. |
HTTP2HeadersWithoutIndexing | HTTP2 headers that should not update the dynamic header table with incremental indexing. |
HTTPVersion | The version of HTTP used by the class. |
IfModifiedSince | A date determining the maximum age of the desired document. |
KeepAlive | Determines whether the HTTP connection is closed after completion of the request. |
KerberosSPN | The Service Principal Name for the Kerberos Domain Controller. |
LogLevel | The level of detail that is logged. |
MaxRedirectAttempts | Limits the number of redirects that are followed in a request. |
NegotiatedHTTPVersion | The negotiated HTTP version. |
OtherHeaders | Other headers as determined by the user (optional). |
ProxyAuthorization | The authorization string to be sent to the proxy server. |
ProxyAuthScheme | The authorization scheme to be used for the proxy. |
ProxyPassword | A password if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
ProxyPort | Port for the proxy server (default 80). |
ProxyServer | Name or IP address of a proxy server (optional). |
ProxyUser | A user name if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
SentHeaders | The full set of headers as sent by the client. |
StatusCode | The status code of the last response from the server. |
StatusLine | The first line of the last response from the server. |
TransferredData | The contents of the last response from the server. |
TransferredDataLimit | The maximum number of incoming bytes to be stored by the class. |
TransferredHeaders | The full set of headers as received from the server. |
TransferredRequest | The full request as sent by the client. |
UseChunkedEncoding | Enables or Disables HTTP chunked encoding for transfers. |
UseIDNs | Whether to encode hostnames to internationalized domain names. |
UsePlatformHTTPClient | Whether or not to use the platform HTTP client. |
UseProxyAutoConfigURL | Whether to use a Proxy auto-config file when attempting a connection. |
UserAgent | Information about the user agent (browser). |
ConnectionTimeout | Sets a separate timeout value for establishing a connection. |
FirewallAutoDetect | Tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available. |
FirewallHost | Name or IP address of firewall (optional). |
FirewallPassword | Password to be used if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. |
FirewallPort | The TCP port for the FirewallHost;. |
FirewallType | Determines the type of firewall to connect through. |
FirewallUser | A user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. |
KeepAliveInterval | The retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received. |
KeepAliveTime | The inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent. |
Linger | When set to True, connections are terminated gracefully. |
LingerTime | Time in seconds to have the connection linger. |
LocalHost | The name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
LocalPort | The port in the local host where the class binds. |
MaxLineLength | The maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found. |
MaxTransferRate | The transfer rate limit in bytes per second. |
ProxyExceptionsList | A semicolon separated list of hosts and IPs to bypass when using a proxy. |
TCPKeepAlive | Determines whether or not the keep alive socket option is enabled. |
TcpNoDelay | Whether or not to delay when sending packets. |
UseIPv6 | Whether to use IPv6. |
LogSSLPackets | Controls whether SSL packets are logged when using the internal security API. |
OpenSSLCADir | The path to a directory containing CA certificates. |
OpenSSLCAFile | Name of the file containing the list of CA's trusted by your application. |
OpenSSLCipherList | A string that controls the ciphers to be used by SSL. |
OpenSSLPrngSeedData | The data to seed the pseudo random number generator (PRNG). |
ReuseSSLSession | Determines if the SSL session is reused. |
SSLCACertFilePaths | The paths to CA certificate files on Unix/Linux. |
SSLCACerts | A newline separated list of CA certificate to use during SSL client authentication. |
SSLCheckCRL | Whether to check the Certificate Revocation List for the server certificate. |
SSLCheckOCSP | Whether to use OCSP to check the status of the server certificate. |
SSLCipherStrength | The minimum cipher strength used for bulk encryption. |
SSLEnabledCipherSuites | The cipher suite to be used in an SSL negotiation. |
SSLEnabledProtocols | Used to enable/disable the supported security protocols. |
SSLEnableRenegotiation | Whether the renegotiation_info SSL extension is supported. |
SSLIncludeCertChain | Whether the entire certificate chain is included in the SSLServerAuthentication event. |
SSLKeyLogFile | The location of a file where per-session secrets are written for debugging purposes. |
SSLNegotiatedCipher | Returns the negotiated cipher suite. |
SSLNegotiatedCipherStrength | Returns the negotiated cipher suite strength. |
SSLNegotiatedCipherSuite | Returns the negotiated cipher suite. |
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchange | Returns the negotiated key exchange algorithm. |
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrength | Returns the negotiated key exchange algorithm strength. |
SSLNegotiatedVersion | Returns the negotiated protocol version. |
SSLSecurityFlags | Flags that control certificate verification. |
SSLServerCACerts | A newline separated list of CA certificate to use during SSL server certificate validation. |
TLS12SignatureAlgorithms | Defines the allowed TLS 1.2 signature algorithms when SSLProvider is set to Internal. |
TLS12SupportedGroups | The supported groups for ECC. |
TLS13KeyShareGroups | The groups for which to pregenerate key shares. |
TLS13SignatureAlgorithms | The allowed certificate signature algorithms. |
TLS13SupportedGroups | The supported groups for (EC)DHE key exchange. |
AbsoluteTimeout | Determines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts. |
FirewallData | Used to send extra data to the firewall. |
InBufferSize | The size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket. |
OutBufferSize | The size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket. |
BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
CodePage | The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations. |
LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
MaskSensitive | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
ProcessIdleEvents | Whether the class uses its internal event loop to process events when the main thread is idle. |
SelectWaitMillis | The length of time in milliseconds the class will wait when DoEvents is called if there are no events to process. |
UseFIPSCompliantAPI | Tells the class whether or not to use FIPS certified APIs. |
UseFIPSCompliantAPI | Tells the class whether or not to use FIPS certified APIs. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Tells the class whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
attachment Property
Provides the raw attachment content.
Syntax
def get_attachment() -> bytes: ...
attachment = property(get_attachment, None)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property is populated after calling fetch_attachment and holds the raw attachment content. This can be used to access the data before any processing is done by the class.
This property is read-only.
authorization Property
An OAuth Authorization String.
Syntax
def get_authorization() -> str: ... def set_authorization(value: str) -> None: ...
authorization = property(get_authorization, set_authorization)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property is used to specify an OAuth authorization string. Setting it is a requirement for using the component.
Example
Oauth oauth = new Oauth();
oauth.ClientId = "";
oauth.ClientSecret = "";
oauth.ServerAuthURL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth";
oauth.ServerTokenURL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token";
oauth.AuthorizationScope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly";
oauth.GrantType = OauthGrantTypes.ogtAuthorizationCode;
gmail.Authorization = oauth.GetAuthorization();
auto_decode_parts Property
Determines whether to automatically decode message parts.
Syntax
def get_auto_decode_parts() -> bool: ... def set_auto_decode_parts(value: bool) -> None: ...
auto_decode_parts = property(get_auto_decode_parts, set_auto_decode_parts)
Default Value
TRUE
Remarks
This property determines whether or not to automatically decode message parts. Message parts, especially binary message parts, are normally sent by the server encoded (Base64 or other format). If this setting is False, the parts will not be automatically decoded.
firewall_auto_detect Property
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
Syntax
def get_firewall_auto_detect() -> bool: ... def set_firewall_auto_detect(value: bool) -> None: ...
firewall_auto_detect = property(get_firewall_auto_detect, set_firewall_auto_detect)
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
firewall_type Property
This property determines the type of firewall to connect through.
Syntax
def get_firewall_type() -> int: ... def set_firewall_type(value: int) -> None: ...
firewall_type = property(get_firewall_type, set_firewall_type)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property determines the type of firewall to connect through. The applicable values are as follows:
fwNone (0) | No firewall (default setting). |
fwTunnel (1) | Connect through a tunneling proxy. firewall_port is set to 80. |
fwSOCKS4 (2) | Connect through a SOCKS4 Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080. |
fwSOCKS5 (3) | Connect through a SOCKS5 Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080. |
fwSOCKS4A (10) | Connect through a SOCKS4A Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080. |
firewall_host Property
This property contains the name or IP address of firewall (optional).
Syntax
def get_firewall_host() -> str: ... def set_firewall_host(value: str) -> None: ...
firewall_host = property(get_firewall_host, set_firewall_host)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the name or IP address of firewall (optional). If a firewall_host is given, the requested connections will be authenticated through the specified firewall when connecting.
If this property is set to a Domain Name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, this property is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, the class fails with an error.
firewall_password Property
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.
Syntax
def get_firewall_password() -> str: ... def set_firewall_password(value: str) -> None: ...
firewall_password = property(get_firewall_password, set_firewall_password)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. If firewall_host is specified, the firewall_user and firewall_password properties are used to connect and authenticate to the given firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.
firewall_port Property
This property contains the transmission control protocol (TCP) port for the firewall Host .
Syntax
def get_firewall_port() -> int: ... def set_firewall_port(value: int) -> None: ...
firewall_port = property(get_firewall_port, set_firewall_port)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property contains the transmission control protocol (TCP) port for the firewall firewall_host. See the description of the firewall_host property for details.
Note: This property is set automatically when firewall_type is set to a valid value. See the description of the firewall_type property for details.
firewall_user Property
This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall.
Syntax
def get_firewall_user() -> str: ... def set_firewall_user(value: str) -> None: ...
firewall_user = property(get_firewall_user, set_firewall_user)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. If the firewall_host is specified, this property and firewall_password properties are used to connect and authenticate to the given firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.
message Property
Provides the raw message content.
Syntax
def get_message() -> bytes: ...
message = property(get_message, None)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property is populated after calling fetch_message_raw and holds the raw message content. This can be used to access the data before any processing is done by the class.
This property is read-only.
message_attachments Property
A semicolon separated list of files to attach to a message.
Syntax
def get_message_attachments() -> str: ... def set_message_attachments(value: str) -> None: ...
message_attachments = property(get_message_attachments, set_message_attachments)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a semicolon separated list of files to attach to a message. These files are added to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
message_bcc Property
A comma separated list of recipients for blind carbon copies for a message.
Syntax
def get_message_bcc() -> str: ... def set_message_bcc(value: str) -> None: ...
message_bcc = property(get_message_bcc, set_message_bcc)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a comma separated list of destinations for blind carbon copies of a mail message. These recipients are added to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
Example (Add a BCC Recipient)
gmail.MessageBcc = "bbobbertson@bobmail.com";
gmail.SendMail();
Example (Add a BCC Recipient with a Name and Address)
gmail.MessageBcc = "Brandrew Bobbertson < bbobbertson@bobmail.com >";
gmail.SendMail();
message_body_content Property
The body content for a message.
Syntax
def get_message_body_content() -> str: ... def set_message_body_content(value: str) -> None: ...
message_body_content = property(get_message_body_content, set_message_body_content)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the content of a message. These addresses are added to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
message_body_content_type Property
The body content type for a message.
Syntax
def get_message_body_content_type() -> str: ... def set_message_body_content_type(value: str) -> None: ...
message_body_content_type = property(get_message_body_content_type, set_message_body_content_type)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the content type of a message. Valid values include text or html. These addresses are added to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
message_cc Property
A comma separated list of recipients for carbon copies for a message.
Syntax
def get_message_cc() -> str: ... def set_message_cc(value: str) -> None: ...
message_cc = property(get_message_cc, set_message_cc)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a comma separated list of destinations for carbon copies of a mail message. These recipients are added to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
Example (Add a CC Recipient)
office365.MessageCc = "bbobbertson@bobmail.com";
office365.SendMail();
Example (Add a CC Recipient with a Name and Address)
office365.MessageCc = "Brandrew Bobbertson < bbobbertson@bobmail.com >";
office365.SendMail();
message_count Property
The total number of messages on the mailbox.
Syntax
def get_message_count() -> int: ...
message_count = property(get_message_count, None)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property contains the total number of messages on the mailbox. The class fills out message_count after calling the count_messages method.
This property is read-only.
message_from Property
The author of a message.
Syntax
def get_message_from() -> str: ... def set_message_from(value: str) -> None: ...
message_from = property(get_message_from, set_message_from)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the author of a message. This property is optional. If it left blank, the message's author will be the Google account used in authorization.
This property is applied to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
Example (Define who a Message is From)
gmail.MessageFrom = "stephen@company.com";
gmail.SendMail();
Example (Define who a Message is From with a Name and Address)
gmail.MessageFrom = "Stephen Withavee < stephen@company.com >";
gmail.SendMail();
message_header_count Property
The number of records in the MessageHeader arrays.
Syntax
def get_message_header_count() -> int: ... def set_message_header_count(value: int) -> None: ...
message_header_count = property(get_message_header_count, set_message_header_count)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at message_header_count - 1.message_header_field Property
The property of a message header in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_header_field(message_header_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_header_field(message_header_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The field of a message header in a message info listing.
The message_header_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_header_count property.
message_header_value Property
The value of a message header in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_header_value(message_header_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_header_value(message_header_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The value of a message header in a message info listing.
The message_header_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_header_count property.
message_index Property
The index of the MessageInfo that should be used to populate the MessageHeaders and MessageParts collections.
Syntax
def get_message_index() -> int: ... def set_message_index(value: int) -> None: ...
message_index = property(get_message_index, set_message_index)
Default Value
0
Remarks
The index of the MessageInfo that should be used to populate the MessageHeaders and MessageParts collections.
message_info_count Property
The number of records in the MessageInfo arrays.
Syntax
def get_message_info_count() -> int: ... def set_message_info_count(value: int) -> None: ...
message_info_count = property(get_message_info_count, set_message_info_count)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
- message_info_bcc
- message_info_cc
- message_info_from
- message_info_history_id
- message_info_id
- message_info_internal_date
- message_info_labels
- message_info_size
- message_info_snippet
- message_info_subject
- message_info_thread_id
- message_info_to
message_info_bcc Property
The blind carbon copy recipient of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_bcc(message_info_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_info_bcc(message_info_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The blind carbon copy recipient of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_info_cc Property
The carbon copy recipient of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_cc(message_info_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_info_cc(message_info_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The carbon copy recipient of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_info_from Property
The sender of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_from(message_info_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The sender of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_info_history_id Property
The history identifier of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_history_id(message_info_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The history identifier of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_info_id Property
The unique identifier of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_id(message_info_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The unique identifier of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_info_internal_date Property
The internal date of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_internal_date(message_info_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The internal date of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_info_labels Property
Message labels in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_labels(message_info_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_info_labels(message_info_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
Message labels in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_info_size Property
The size of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_size(message_info_index: int) -> int: ... def set_message_info_size(message_info_index: int, value: int) -> None: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The size of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_info_snippet Property
The snippet of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_snippet(message_info_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_info_snippet(message_info_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The snippet of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_info_subject Property
The subject of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_subject(message_info_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_info_subject(message_info_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The subject of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_info_thread_id Property
The thread ID of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_thread_id(message_info_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_info_thread_id(message_info_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The thread ID of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_info_to Property
The recipients of a message in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_info_to(message_info_index: int) -> str: ... def set_message_info_to(message_info_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The recipients of a message in a message info listing.
The message_info_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_info_count property.
message_other_headers Property
The additional message headers for a message.
Syntax
def get_message_other_headers() -> str: ... def set_message_other_headers(value: str) -> None: ...
message_other_headers = property(get_message_other_headers, set_message_other_headers)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains additional message headers to the sent or created message. These addresses are added to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
message_part_count Property
The number of records in the MessagePart arrays.
Syntax
def get_message_part_count() -> int: ...
message_part_count = property(get_message_part_count, None)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
- message_part_attachment_id
- message_part_content_type
- message_part_data
- message_part_filename
- message_part_id
- message_part_size
This property is read-only.
message_part_attachment_id Property
The attachment ID of a message part in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_part_attachment_id(message_part_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The attachment ID of a message part in a message info listing.
The message_part_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_part_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_part_content_type Property
The content type of a message part in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_part_content_type(message_part_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The content type of a message part in a message info listing.
The message_part_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_part_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_part_data Property
The data of a message part in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_part_data(message_part_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The data of a message part in a message info listing.
The message_part_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_part_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_part_filename Property
The filename of a message part in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_part_filename(message_part_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The filename of a message part in a message info listing.
The message_part_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_part_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_part_id Property
The unique identifier of a message part in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_part_id(message_part_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The unique identifier of a message part in a message info listing.
The message_part_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_part_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_part_size Property
The size of a message part in a message info listing.
Syntax
def get_message_part_size(message_part_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The size of a message part in a message info listing.
The message_part_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_part_count property.
This property is read-only.
message_subject Property
The subject of a message.
Syntax
def get_message_subject() -> str: ... def set_message_subject(value: str) -> None: ...
message_subject = property(get_message_subject, set_message_subject)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the subject of a message. This property will be applied to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
message_to Property
A comma separated list of recipients for a message.
Syntax
def get_message_to() -> str: ... def set_message_to(value: str) -> None: ...
message_to = property(get_message_to, set_message_to)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a comma separated list of destinations for a mail message. These recipients are added to a message created with create_draft or messages sent with send_mail.
Example (Add a Recipient)
gmail.MessageTo = "bbobbertson@bobmail.com";
gmail.SendMail();
Example (Add a Recipient with a Name and Address)
gmail.MessageTo = "Brandrew Bobbertson < bbobbertson@bobmail.com >";
gmail.SendMail();
next_page_token Property
The token to retrieve the next page with data.
Syntax
def get_next_page_token() -> str: ... def set_next_page_token(value: str) -> None: ...
next_page_token = property(get_next_page_token, set_next_page_token)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the token that will be used to retrieve the next page with information. This field will become available when using the list_messages or list_drafts method.
o_auth_access_token Property
The access token returned by the authorization server.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_access_token() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_access_token(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_access_token = property(get_o_auth_access_token, set_o_auth_access_token)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The access token returned by the authorization server. This is set when the class makes a request to the token server.
o_auth_authorization_code Property
The authorization code that is exchanged for an access token.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_authorization_code() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_authorization_code(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_authorization_code = property(get_o_auth_authorization_code, set_o_auth_authorization_code)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The authorization code that is exchanged for an access token. This is required to be set when the o_auth_client_profile property is set to the Web profile. Otherwise, this field is for information purposes only.
o_auth_authorization_scope Property
The scope request or response parameter used during authorization.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_authorization_scope() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_authorization_scope(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_authorization_scope = property(get_o_auth_authorization_scope, set_o_auth_authorization_scope)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The scope request or response parameter used during authorization.
o_auth_client_id Property
The id of the client assigned when registering the application.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_client_id() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_client_id(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_client_id = property(get_o_auth_client_id, set_o_auth_client_id)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The id of the client assigned when registering the application.
o_auth_client_profile Property
The type of client that is requesting authorization.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_client_profile() -> int: ... def set_o_auth_client_profile(value: int) -> None: ...
o_auth_client_profile = property(get_o_auth_client_profile, set_o_auth_client_profile)
Default Value
0
Remarks
The type of client that is requesting authorization. See the introduction section for more information. Possible values are:
0 (cocpApplication - Default) | The application profile is applicable to applications that are run by the user directly. For instance a windows form application would use the application profile. To authorize your application (client) using the application profile see the introduction section. |
1 (cocpWeb) | The Web profile is applicable to applications that are run on the server side where the user uses the application from a web browser. To authorize your application (client) using this profile follow see the introduction section. |
o_auth_client_secret Property
The secret value for the client assigned when registering the application.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_client_secret() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_client_secret(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_client_secret = property(get_o_auth_client_secret, set_o_auth_client_secret)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The secret value for the client assigned when registering the application.
o_auth_grant_type Property
The OAuth grant type used to acquire an OAuth access token.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_grant_type() -> int: ... def set_o_auth_grant_type(value: int) -> None: ...
o_auth_grant_type = property(get_o_auth_grant_type, set_o_auth_grant_type)
Default Value
0
Remarks
The OAuth grant type used to acquire an OAuth access token. See the introduction section for more information. Possible values are:
0 (cogtAuthorizationCode - Default) | Authorization Code grant type |
1 (cogtImplicit) | Implicit grant type |
2 (cogtPassword) | Resource Owner Password Credentials grant type |
3 (cogtClientCredentials) | Client Credentials grant type |
o_auth_refresh_token Property
Specifies the refresh token received from or sent to the authorization server.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_refresh_token() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_refresh_token(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_refresh_token = property(get_o_auth_refresh_token, set_o_auth_refresh_token)
Default Value
""
Remarks
Specifies the refresh token received from or sent to the authorization server. This property is set automatically if a refresh token is retrieved from the token server. If the OAuthAutomaticRefresh configuration setting is set to true, and the o_auth_grant_type property is set to a grant that can use refresh tokens.
o_auth_return_url Property
The URL where the user (browser) returns after authenticating.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_return_url() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_return_url(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_return_url = property(get_o_auth_return_url, set_o_auth_return_url)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL where the user (browser) returns after authenticating. This property is mapped to the redirect_uri parameter when making a request to the authorization server. Typically, this is automatically set by the class when using the embedded web server. If the OAuthWebServerPort or OAuthWebServerHost configuration settings is set, then this property should be set to match. If using the Web client profile, this should be set to the place where the authorization code will be parsed out of the response after the user finishes authorizing.
o_auth_server_auth_url Property
The URL of the authorization server.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_server_auth_url() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_server_auth_url(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_server_auth_url = property(get_o_auth_server_auth_url, set_o_auth_server_auth_url)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL of the authorization server.
o_auth_server_token_url Property
The URL of the token server used to obtain the access token.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_server_token_url() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_server_token_url(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_server_token_url = property(get_o_auth_server_token_url, set_o_auth_server_token_url)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL of the token server used to obtain the access token.
o_auth_web_auth_url Property
The URL to which the user should be re-directed for authorization.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_web_auth_url() -> str: ...
o_auth_web_auth_url = property(get_o_auth_web_auth_url, None)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL to which the user should be re-directed for authorization. This field is used to get the URL that the user should be redirected to when using the Web client profile. See introduction section for more information.
This property is read-only.
proxy_auth_scheme Property
This property is used to tell the class which type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_auth_scheme() -> int: ... def set_proxy_auth_scheme(value: int) -> None: ...
proxy_auth_scheme = property(get_proxy_auth_scheme, set_proxy_auth_scheme)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property is used to tell the class which type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy. This is used only when the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are set.
proxy_auth_scheme should be set to authNone (3) when no authentication is expected.
By default, proxy_auth_scheme is authBasic (0), and if the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are set, the component will attempt basic authentication.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authDigest (1), digest authentication will be attempted instead.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authProprietary (2), then the authorization token will not be generated by the class. Look at the configuration file for the class being used to find more information about manually setting this token.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authNtlm (4), NTLM authentication will be used.
For security reasons, setting this property will clear the values of proxy_user and proxy_password.
proxy_auto_detect Property
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available.
Syntax
def get_proxy_auto_detect() -> bool: ... def set_proxy_auto_detect(value: bool) -> None: ...
proxy_auto_detect = property(get_proxy_auto_detect, set_proxy_auto_detect)
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available. The default value is False.
proxy_password Property
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_password() -> str: ... def set_proxy_password(value: str) -> None: ...
proxy_password = property(get_proxy_password, set_proxy_password)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Basic Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password are Base64 encoded and the proxy authentication token will be generated in the form Basic [encoded-user-password].
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Digest Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to respond to the Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to NTLM Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to authenticate through NTLM negotiation.
proxy_port Property
This property contains the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy Server (default 80).
Syntax
def get_proxy_port() -> int: ... def set_proxy_port(value: int) -> None: ...
proxy_port = property(get_proxy_port, set_proxy_port)
Default Value
80
Remarks
This property contains the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy proxy_server (default 80). See the description of the proxy_server property for details.
proxy_server Property
If a proxy Server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.
Syntax
def get_proxy_server() -> str: ... def set_proxy_server(value: str) -> None: ...
proxy_server = property(get_proxy_server, set_proxy_server)
Default Value
""
Remarks
If a proxy proxy_server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.
If the proxy_server property is set to a domain name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, the proxy_server property is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, an error is returned.
proxy_ssl Property
This property determines when to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_ssl() -> int: ... def set_proxy_ssl(value: int) -> None: ...
proxy_ssl = property(get_proxy_ssl, set_proxy_ssl)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property determines when to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy. The applicable values are as follows:
psAutomatic (0) | Default setting. If the url is an https URL, the class will use the psTunnel option. If the url is an http URL, the class will use the psNever option. |
psAlways (1) | The connection is always SSL enabled. |
psNever (2) | The connection is not SSL enabled. |
psTunnel (3) | The connection is made through a tunneling (HTTP) proxy. |
proxy_user Property
This property contains a user name, if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_user() -> str: ... def set_proxy_user(value: str) -> None: ...
proxy_user = property(get_proxy_user, set_proxy_user)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a username if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Basic Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are Base64 encoded and the proxy authentication token will be generated in the form Basic [encoded-user-password].
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Digest Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to respond to the Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to NTLM Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to authenticate through NTLM negotiation.
ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded Property
This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
Syntax
def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ... def set_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded(value: bytes) -> None: ...
ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded, set_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_accept_server_cert_store and ssl_accept_server_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.
When ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_accept_server_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_accept_server_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_accept_server_cert_subject is set to an empty string.
ssl_cert_encoded Property
This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ... def set_ssl_cert_encoded(value: bytes) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_cert_encoded, set_ssl_cert_encoded)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_cert_store and ssl_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.
When ssl_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_cert_subject is set to an empty string.
ssl_cert_store Property
This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_store() -> bytes: ... def set_ssl_cert_store(value: bytes) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_store = property(get_ssl_cert_store, set_ssl_cert_store)
Default Value
"MY"
Remarks
This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
The ssl_cert_store_type property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by ssl_cert_store. If the store is password protected, specify the password in ssl_cert_store_password.
ssl_cert_store is used in conjunction with the ssl_cert_subject property to specify client certificates. If ssl_cert_store has a value, and ssl_cert_subject or ssl_cert_encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the ssl_cert_subject property for details.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
ssl_cert_store_password Property
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_store_password() -> str: ... def set_ssl_cert_store_password(value: str) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_store_password = property(get_ssl_cert_store_password, set_ssl_cert_store_password)
Default Value
""
Remarks
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
ssl_cert_store_type Property
This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_store_type() -> int: ... def set_ssl_cert_store_type(value: int) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_store_type = property(get_ssl_cert_store_type, set_ssl_cert_store_type)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.
The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:
0 (cstUser - default) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 (cstMachine) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 (cstPFXFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates. |
3 (cstPFXBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format. |
4 (cstJKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
5 (cstJKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.
Note: this store type is only available in Java. |
6 (cstPEMKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
8 (cstPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
11 (cstP7BFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates. |
12 (cstP7BBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format. |
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
14 (cstPPKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 (cstPPKBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 (cstXMLFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 (cstXMLBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
18 (cstJWKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
19 (cstJWKBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
21 (cstBCFKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
22 (cstBCFKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
23 (cstPKCS11) | The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.
To use a security key, the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The list_store_certificates method may be called after setting cert_store_type to cstPKCS11, cert_store_password to the PIN, and cert_store to the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL. The certificate information returned in the on_cert_list event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use. When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the ssl_cert_store and set ssl_cert_store_password to the PIN. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key:
|
99 (cstAuto) | The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically. |
ssl_cert_subject Property
This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_subject() -> str: ... def set_ssl_cert_subject(value: str) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_subject = property(get_ssl_cert_subject, set_ssl_cert_subject)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.
If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.
If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.
If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.
The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
Field | Meaning |
CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
O | Organization |
OU | Organizational Unit |
L | Locality |
S | State |
C | Country |
E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
ssl_provider Property
This specifies the SSL/TLS implementation to use.
Syntax
def get_ssl_provider() -> int: ... def set_ssl_provider(value: int) -> None: ...
ssl_provider = property(get_ssl_provider, set_ssl_provider)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the SSL/TLS implementation to use. In most cases the default value of 0 (Automatic) is recommended and should not be changed. When set to 0 (Automatic) the class will select whether to use the platform implementation or the internal implementation depending on the operating system as well as the TLS version being used.
Possible values are:
0 (sslpAutomatic - default) | Automatically selects the appropriate implementation. |
1 (sslpPlatform) | Uses the platform/system implementation. |
2 (sslpInternal) | Uses the internal implementation. |
In most cases using the default value (Automatic) is recommended. The class will select a provider depending on the current platform.
When Automatic is selected, on Windows the class will use the platform implementation. On Linux/macOS the class will use the internal implementation. When TLS 1.3 is enabled via SSLEnabledProtocols the internal implementation is used on all platforms.
ssl_server_cert_encoded Property
This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
Syntax
def get_ssl_server_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ...
ssl_server_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_server_cert_encoded, None)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_server_cert_store and ssl_server_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.
When ssl_server_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_server_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_server_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_server_cert_subject is set to an empty string.
This property is read-only.
add_message_labels Method
Adds the specified labels to the message specified by MessageId.
Syntax
def add_message_labels(message_id: str, labels: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method adds the specified labels to the message specified by the MessageId. The labels parameter should be set to a semicolon separated list of labels. Labels which contain spaces should be surrounded by quotes.
append_to_mailbox Method
Imports a message into only this user's mailbox, with standard email delivery scanning and classification similar to receiving via SMTP. Does not send a message.
Syntax
def append_to_mailbox() -> None: ...
Remarks
Imports a message into only this user's mailbox, with standard email delivery scanning and classification similar to receiving via SMTP. Does not send a message.
Example (Append Message to Mailbox)
gmail.MessageSubject = "I saw a Tree";
gmail.MessageBodyContentType = "TEXT";
gmail.MessageBodyContent = "It was in my back yard initially. It was still there when I last checked.";
gmail.MessageTo = "TreeLookOut@gmail.com";
gmail.MessageCc = "TreeLookOut@gmail.com";
gmail.AppendToMailbox();
authorize Method
Get the authorization string required to access the protected resource.
Syntax
def authorize() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method is used to get an access token that is required to access the protected resource. The method will act differently based on what is set in the o_auth_client_profile property and the o_auth_grant_type property. This method is not to be used in conjunction with the authorization property. It should instead be used when setting the OAuth* properties.
For more information, see the introduction section.
config Method
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
def config(configuration_string: str) -> str: ...
Remarks
config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
count_messages Method
Get the total number of messages in the mailbox.
Syntax
def count_messages() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method gets the total number of messages. This method populates the message_count property.
create_draft Method
Creates a new email draft.
Syntax
def create_draft() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method creates a new draft in the Drafts folder. The created message's id is also added to the rpMessageInfo* properties.
Example
gmail.MessageSubject = "Subject Text";
gmail.MessageBodyContentType = "TEXT";
gmail.MessageBodyContent = "Body Text";
gmail.MessageTo = "email@example.com";
gmail.CreateDraft();
delete Method
Deletes a message.
Syntax
def delete(message_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method deletes a message. Deleted messages will be moved to the Trash folder. messageId takes the message ID of the message to be deleted.
delete_draft Method
Deletes a draft permanently.
Syntax
def delete_draft(draft_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method deletes a draft permanently. draftId takes the draft ID of the draft to be deleted.
delete_permanently Method
Deletes the specified messages permanently.
Syntax
def delete_permanently(message_ids: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method permanently deletes the specified messages by the MessageId. The messageIds parameter should be set to a semicolon separate list of message IDs.
fetch_attachment Method
Retrieves a raw attachment.
Syntax
def fetch_attachment(message_id: str, attachment_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method retrieves a message attachment in raw format.
Information about the retrieved message attachment can be accessed through attachment.
fetch_message Method
Retrieves a message including the message parts.
Syntax
def fetch_message(message_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method retrieves a message including its parts. messageId specifies the message ID for the message.
The fetched part can be accessed through the message_parts property.
fetch_message_headers Method
Retrieves the headers of a message.
Syntax
def fetch_message_headers(message_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method retrieves headers of a message and stores them in the MessageHeaders* properties.
fetch_message_info Method
Retrieves a message info.
Syntax
def fetch_message_info(message_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method retrieves a message info.
Information about the retrieved message can be accessed through MessageInfo* properties.
fetch_message_raw Method
Retrieves the raw message of the specified message ID.
Syntax
def fetch_message_raw(message_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method retrieves the RFC822-encoded text of the specified message ID. The text is stored in the message property, as well as provided through the on_transfer event.
interrupt Method
Interrupt the current method.
Syntax
def interrupt() -> None: ...
Remarks
If there is no method in progress, interrupt simply returns, doing nothing.
list_drafts Method
Lists the drafts in a mailbox.
Syntax
def list_drafts(filter: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method lists the drafts found in the mailbox. This method populates the MessageInfo* properties.
If the number of drafts is greater than the message page size, next_page_token will be populated and calling list_drafts again will list the next page of drafts.
filter can be used to retrieve a specific subset of drafts, or it can be left as an empty string to retrieve all drafts in a mailbox.
Example (List all drafts in a mailbox)
gmail.ListDrafts("");
Example (List drafts from a specific address)
gmail.ListDrafts("from:someuser@example.com");
Example (List drafts with the 'Unread' label)
gmail.ListDrafts("is:unread");
Example (List drafts with a specific message ID)
gmail.ListDrafts("rfc822msgid:123456");
list_messages Method
Lists the messages in a mailbox.
Syntax
def list_messages(filter: str, thread_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method lists the messages found in the mailbox. This method populates the MessageInfo* properties.
If the number of messages is greater than the message page size, next_page_token will be populated and calling list_messages again will list the next page of messages.
filter can be used to retrieve a specific subset of messages, or it can be left as an empty string to retrieve all messages in a mailbox.
threadId can be used to retrieve a specific subset of messages from a specific thread, or it can be left as an empty string to retrieve all messages in a mailbox.
Example (List all messages in a mailbox)
gmail.ListMessages("", "");
Example (List messages from a specific address)
gmail.ListMessages("from:someuser@example.com", "");
Example (List messages with the 'Unread' label)
gmail.ListMessages("is:unread", "");
Example (List messages with a specific message ID)
gmail.ListMessages("rfc822msgid:123456", "");
Example (List Messages from a specific thread)
gmail.ListMessages("", "123456789");
remove_message_labels Method
Removes the specified labels from the message specified by MessageId.
Syntax
def remove_message_labels(message_id: str, labels: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method removes the specified labels from the message specified by the MessageId property. The labels parameter should be set to a semicolon separate list of labels. Labels which contain spaces should be surrounded by quotes.
reset Method
Reset the class.
Syntax
def reset() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method will reset the class's properties to their default values.
restore Method
Restores a message.
Syntax
def restore(id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method restores a deleted message. Messages that are located in the Trash folder can be restored. id takes the message ID of the message to be restored.
search Method
Search for messages.
Syntax
def search(search_key: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method can be used to search for messages. Results are returned through the MessageInfo* properties. searchKey specifies a string to be searched for.
send_custom_request Method
Send a custom HTTP request.
Syntax
def send_custom_request(http_method: str, url: str, post_data: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method can be used to send a custom HTTP request to the server.
send_draft Method
Sends an existing Draft.
Syntax
def send_draft(draft_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method sends an existing draft.
send_mail Method
Sends a new email.
Syntax
def send_mail() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method sends a new message.
Example
gmail.MessageSubject = "I saw a Tree";
gmail.MessageBodyContentType = "TEXT";
gmail.MessageBodyContent = "It was in my back yard initially. It was still there when I last checked.";
gmail.MessageTo = "TreeLookOut@gmail.com";
gmail.MessageCc = "TreeLookOut@gmail.com";
gmail.SendMail();
on_error Event
Information about errors during data delivery.
Syntax
class GMailErrorEventParams(object): @property def error_code() -> int: ... @property def description() -> str: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_error() -> Callable[[GMailErrorEventParams], None]: ... @on_error.setter def on_error(event_hook: Callable[[GMailErrorEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The on_error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class fails with an error.
The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
on_log Event
This event fires once for each log message.
Syntax
class GMailLogEventParams(object): @property def log_level() -> int: ... @property def message() -> str: ... @property def log_type() -> str: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_log() -> Callable[[GMailLogEventParams], None]: ... @on_log.setter def on_log(event_hook: Callable[[GMailLogEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires once for each log message generated by the class. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.
LogLevel indicates the level of message. Possible values are as follows:
0 (None) | No events are logged. |
1 (Info - default) | Informational events are logged. |
2 (Verbose) | Detailed data are logged. |
3 (Debug) | Debug data are logged. |
The value 1 (Info) logs basic information, including the URL, HTTP version, and status details.
The value 2 (Verbose) logs additional information about the request and response.
The value 3 (Debug) logs the headers and body for both the request and response, as well as additional debug information (if any).
Message is the log entry.
LogType identifies the type of log entry. Possible values are as follows:
- "Info"
- "RequestHeaders"
- "ResponseHeaders"
- "RequestBody"
- "ResponseBody"
- "ProxyRequest"
- "ProxyResponse"
- "FirewallRequest"
- "FirewallResponse"
on_message_header Event
Fired when a header is retrieved from the server.
Syntax
class GMailMessageHeaderEventParams(object): @property def field() -> str: ... @property def value() -> str: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_message_header() -> Callable[[GMailMessageHeaderEventParams], None]: ... @on_message_header.setter def on_message_header(event_hook: Callable[[GMailMessageHeaderEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The on_message_header_list event is fired for each header retrieved from the server when fetch_message_headers is called.
on_message_info Event
Fired when a message is retrieved from the server.
Syntax
class GMailMessageInfoEventParams(object): @property def id() -> str: ... @property def thread_id() -> str: ... @property def history_id() -> str: ... @property def internal_date() -> str: ... @property def subject() -> str: ... @property def labels() -> str: ... @property def from_() -> str: ... @property def sent_to() -> str: ... @property def cc() -> str: ... @property def bcc() -> str: ... @property def snippet() -> str: ... @property def size() -> int: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_message_info() -> Callable[[GMailMessageInfoEventParams], None]: ... @on_message_info.setter def on_message_info(event_hook: Callable[[GMailMessageInfoEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The on_message_list event is fired for each message retrieved from the server when list_messages or list_drafts is called.
on_message_part Event
Fired when a message part is retrieved from the server.
Syntax
class GMailMessagePartEventParams(object): @property def id() -> str: ... @property def attachment_id() -> str: ... @property def filename() -> str: ... @property def content_type() -> str: ... @property def size() -> int: ... @property def data() -> str: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_message_part() -> Callable[[GMailMessagePartEventParams], None]: ... @on_message_part.setter def on_message_part(event_hook: Callable[[GMailMessagePartEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The on_message_part_list event is fired for each message part retrieved from the server when list_messages or list_drafts is called.
on_ssl_server_authentication Event
Fired after the server presents its certificate to the client.
Syntax
class GMailSSLServerAuthenticationEventParams(object): @property def cert_encoded() -> bytes: ... @property def cert_subject() -> str: ... @property def cert_issuer() -> str: ... @property def status() -> str: ... @property def accept() -> bool: ... @accept.setter def accept(value) -> None: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_ssl_server_authentication() -> Callable[[GMailSSLServerAuthenticationEventParams], None]: ... @on_ssl_server_authentication.setter def on_ssl_server_authentication(event_hook: Callable[[GMailSSLServerAuthenticationEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
During this event, the client can decide whether or not to continue with the connection process. The Accept parameter is a recommendation on whether to continue or close the connection. This is just a suggestion: application software must use its own logic to determine whether or not to continue.
When Accept is False, Status shows why the verification failed (otherwise, Status contains the string OK). If it is decided to continue, you can override and accept the certificate by setting the Accept parameter to True.
on_ssl_status Event
Shows the progress of the secure connection.
Syntax
class GMailSSLStatusEventParams(object): @property def message() -> str: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_ssl_status() -> Callable[[GMailSSLStatusEventParams], None]: ... @on_ssl_status.setter def on_ssl_status(event_hook: Callable[[GMailSSLStatusEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. This event tracks the progress of the connection.
on_transfer Event
This event is fired while a document transfers (delivers document).
Syntax
class GMailTransferEventParams(object): @property def direction() -> int: ... @property def bytes_transferred() -> int: ... @property def percent_done() -> int: ... @property def text() -> bytes: ... # In class GMail: @property def on_transfer() -> Callable[[GMailTransferEventParams], None]: ... @on_transfer.setter def on_transfer(event_hook: Callable[[GMailTransferEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The Text parameter contains the portion of the document text being received. It is empty if data are being posted to the server.
The BytesTransferred parameter contains the number of bytes transferred in this Direction since the beginning of the document text (excluding HTTP response headers).
The Direction parameter shows whether the client (0) or the server (1) is sending the data.
The PercentDone parameter shows the progress of the transfer in the corresponding direction. If PercentDone can not be calculated the value will be -1.
Note: Events are not re-entrant. Performing time-consuming operations within this event will prevent it from firing again in a timely manner and may affect overall performance.
GMail Config Settings
The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.Gmail Config Settings
The default value is 100.
gmail.Config("MessageReplyTo=test1@email.com,test2@email.com");
component.Config("MIMEMessage" + MIME_MESSAGE);
component.SendMail();
Bearer (default) | When the access token returned by the server is a Bearer type, the authorization string returned by authorize will be in the format "Bearer access_token". This can be supplied as the value of the HTTP Authorization header. |
For example, when using the Authorization Code grant type, the o_auth_refresh_token property should be set to a valid refresh token. When using the Client Credential grant type however, the class does not need any additional properties set as it can already get a new access token without user interaction.
If set to True (default) the redirect_uri will be sent in all cases. If set to False the redirect_uri will only be sent if it has a value.
To parse the payload for specific claims, see OAuthJWTXPath.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
XPath Syntax
XPath syntax is available for the payload of JWT based access tokens if available. An XPath is a series of one or more element accessors separated by the / character, for example: /A/B/C/D.
The following are possible values for an element accessor, which operates relative to the current location specified by the XPath accessors which proceed it in the overall XPath string:
Accessor | Description |
name | The first element with a particular name. Can be *. |
[i] | The i-th element. |
name[i] | The i-th element with a particular name. |
[last()] | The last element. |
[last()-i] | The element i before the last element. |
Description | JSON XPath |
Document root | /json |
Specific element | /json/element_one |
Username Claim (Microsoft Specific) | /json/preferred_username |
Registered Application Name Claim (Microsoft Specific) | /json/app_displayname |
This is not an exhaustive list by any means, but should provide a general idea of the possibilities. To get the text of the specified element, see JWTXText.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
component.Config("OAuthParamCount=2");
component.Config("OAuthParamName[0]=myvar");
component.Config("OAuthParamValue[0]=myvalue");
component.Config("OAuthParamName[1]=testname");
component.Config("OAuthParamValue[1]=testvalue");
Addtionally, this will also be updated to hold the parameters returned in the response.
for (int i = 0; i < int.Parse(component.Config("OAuthParamCount")); i++)
{
string name = component.Config("OAuthParamName["+i+"]");
string value = component.Config("OAuthParamValue[" + i + "]");
}
- 1 (Plain)
- 2 (S256/SHA256 - default)
This setting can also be set to activate or deactivate the web server. Under normal circumstances, this would not be required as the class will automatically start and stop the web server when authorize is called. In certain cases, it is required to start the webserver before calling authorize. For example, if the o_auth_return_url needs to be set to a relay server, then you will need to start the web server manually. Another example would be when the OAuthReUseWebServer is set to true, the server will not be automatically stopped, and this configuration setting must be set to "false" to stop the embedded web server.
The OAuthWebServerCertStoreType property specifies the type of the certificate store specified by OAuthWebServerCertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in OAuthWebServerCertStorePassword.
OAuthWebServerCertStore is used in conjunction with the OAuthWebServerCertSubject property in order to specify the certificate to be used during SSL.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
Note: This is required when OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled is set to True.
Note: This is only applicable when OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled is set to True.
0 | User - This is the default for Windows. This specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 | Machine - For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 | PFXFile - The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates. |
3 | PFXBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format. |
4 | JKSFile - The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: This store type is available only in Java. |
5 | JKSBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format. Note: This store type is available only in Java. |
6 | PEMKeyFile - The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 | PEMKeyBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
14 | PPKFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 | PPKBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 | XMLFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 | XMLBlob - The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
Field | Meaning |
CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
O | Organization |
OU | Organizational Unit |
L | Locality |
S | State |
C | Country |
E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
Note: This is required when OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled is set to True.
The default value is localhost.
ResponseType | Meaning |
0 (default) | ALL (Returns the full email message data including body parts, attachments, headers and metadata.) |
1 | InfoHeadersParts (Returns the message parts, headers and metadata but does not return the attachments) |
2 | InfoHeaders (Returns the message headers and message metadata.) |
3 | Info (Returns only the message metadata.) |
4 | ID (Returns only the message IDs and thread IDs.) |
XPath Syntax
XPath syntax is available for both XML and JSON documents. An XPath is a series of one or more element accessors separated by the / character, for example: /A/B/C/D. An XPath can be absolute (i.e., it starts with /), or it can be relative to the current xpath location.
The following are possible values for an element accessor, which operates relative to the current location specified by the XPath accessors which proceed it in the overall XPath string:
Accessor | Description |
name | The first element with a particular name. Can be *. |
[i] | The i-th element. |
name[i] | The i-th element with a particular name. |
[last()] | The last element. |
[last()-i] | The element i before the last element. |
name[@attrname="attrvalue"] | The first element with a particular name that contains the specified attribute-value pair.
Supports single and double quotes. (XML Only) |
. | The current element. |
.. | The parent element. |
XPath Examples
Assuming the following XML response:
<firstlevel> <one>value</one> <two> <item>first</item> <item>second</item> </two> <three>value three</three> </firstlevel>
Or, alternatively, the following JSON response:
{ "firstlevel": { "one": "value", "two": ["first", "second"], "three": "value three" } }
Here are some examples of valid XPaths:
Description | XML XPath | JSON XPath |
Document root | / | /json |
Specific element | /firstlevel/one | /json/firstlevel/one |
i-th child | /firstlevel/two/item[2] | /json/firstlevel/two/[2] |
This is not an exhaustive list by any means, but should provide a general idea of the possibilities.
The current element is specified in the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
HTTP Config Settings
When True, the class adds an Accept-Encoding header to the outgoing request. The value for this header can be controlled by the AcceptEncoding configuration setting. The default value for this header is "gzip, deflate".
The default value is True.
If set to True (default), the class will automatically use HTTP/1.1 if the server does not support HTTP/2. If set to False, the class fails with an error if the server does not support HTTP/2.
The default value is True.
This property is provided so that the HTTP class can be extended with other security schemes in addition to the authorization schemes already implemented by the class.
The auth_scheme property defines the authentication scheme used. In the case of HTTP Basic Authentication (default), every time user and password are set, they are Base64 encoded, and the result is put in the authorization property in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
The default value is False.
If this property is set to 2 (Same Scheme), the new url is retrieved automatically only if the URL Scheme is the same; otherwise, the class fails with an error.
Note: Following the HTTP specification, unless this option is set to 1 (Always), automatic redirects will be performed only for GET or HEAD requests. Other methods potentially could change the conditions of the initial request and create security vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, if either the new URL server or port are different from the existing one, user and password are also reset to empty, unless this property is set to 1 (Always), in which case the same credentials are used to connect to the new server.
A on_redirect event is fired for every URL the product is redirected to. In the case of automatic redirections, the on_redirect event is a good place to set properties related to the new connection (e.g., new authentication parameters).
The default value is 0 (Never). In this case, redirects are never followed, and the class fails with an error instead.
Following are the valid options:
- 0 - Never
- 1 - Always
- 2 - Same Scheme
- "1.0"
- "1.1" (default)
- "2.0"
- "3.0"
When using HTTP/2 ("2.0"), additional restrictions apply. Please see the following notes for details.
HTTP/2 Notes
When using HTTP/2, a secure Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL) connection is required. Attempting to use a plaintext URL with HTTP/2 will result in an error.
If the server does not support HTTP/2, the class will automatically use HTTP/1.1 instead. This is done to provide compatibility without the need for any additional settings. To see which version was used, check NegotiatedHTTPVersion after calling a method. The AllowHTTPFallback setting controls whether this behavior is allowed (default) or disallowed.
HTTP/3 Notes
HTTP/3 is supported only in .NET and Java.
When using HTTP/3, a secure (TLS/SSL) connection is required. Attempting to use a plaintext URL with HTTP/3 will result in an error.
The format of the date value for IfModifiedSince is detailed in the HTTP specs. For example:
Sat, 29 Oct 2017 19:43:31 GMT.
The default value for KeepAlive is False.
0 (None) | No events are logged. |
1 (Info - default) | Informational events are logged. |
2 (Verbose) | Detailed data are logged. |
3 (Debug) | Debug data are logged. |
The value 1 (Info) logs basic information, including the URL, HTTP version, and status details.
The value 2 (Verbose) logs additional information about the request and response.
The value 3 (Debug) logs the headers and body for both the request and response, as well as additional debug information (if any).
The headers must follow the format "header: value" as described in the HTTP specifications. Header lines should be separated by CRLF ("\r\n") .
Use this configuration setting with caution. If this configuration setting contains invalid headers, HTTP requests may fail.
This configuration setting is useful for extending the functionality of the class beyond what is provided.
.NET
Http http = new Http();
http.Config("TransferredRequest=on");
http.PostData = "body";
http.Post("http://someserver.com");
Console.WriteLine(http.Config("TransferredRequest"));
C++
HTTP http;
http.Config("TransferredRequest=on");
http.SetPostData("body", 5);
http.Post("http://someserver.com");
printf("%s\r\n", http.Config("TransferredRequest"));
Note: Some servers (such as the ASP.NET Development Server) may not support chunked encoding.
The default value is False and the hostname will always be used exactly as specified. Note: The CodePage setting must be set to a value capable of interpreting the specified host name. For instance, to specify UTF-8, set CodePage to 65001. In the C++ Edition for Windows, the *W version of the class must be used. For instance, DNSW or HTTPW.
Note: This setting is applicable only to Mac/iOS editions.
When True (default), the class will check for the existence of a Proxy auto-config URL, and if found, will determine the appropriate proxy to use.
Override the default with the name and version of your software.
TCPClient Config Settings
If the FirewallHost setting is set to a Domain Name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, the FirewallHost setting is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, an error is returned.
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This configuration setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
0 | No firewall (default setting). |
1 | Connect through a tunneling proxy. FirewallPort is set to 80. |
2 | Connect through a SOCKS4 Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080. |
3 | Connect through a SOCKS5 Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080. |
10 | Connect through a SOCKS4A Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080. |
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This value is not applicable in macOS.
In the case that Linger is True (default), two scenarios determine how long the connection will linger. In the first, if LingerTime is 0 (default), the system will attempt to send pending data for a connection until the default IP timeout expires.
In the second scenario, if LingerTime is a positive value, the system will attempt to send pending data until the specified LingerTime is reached. If this attempt fails, then the system will reset the connection.
The default behavior (which is also the default mode for stream sockets) might result in a long delay in closing the connection. Although the class returns control immediately, the system could hold system resources until all pending data are sent (even after your application closes).
Setting this property to False forces an immediate disconnection. If you know that the other side has received all the data you sent (e.g., by a client acknowledgment), setting this property to False might be the appropriate course of action.
In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classs) only through that interface.
If the class is connected, the local_host setting shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
Setting this to 0 (default) enables the system to choose a port at random. The chosen port will be shown by local_port after the connection is established.
local_port cannot be changed once a connection is made. Any attempt to set this when a connection is active will generate an error.
This; setting is useful when trying to connect to services that require a trusted port in the client side. An example is the remote shell (rsh) service in UNIX systems.
If an eol string is found in the input stream before MaxLineLength bytes are received, the on_data_in event is fired with the EOL parameter set to True, and the buffer is reset.
If no eol is found, and MaxLineLength bytes are accumulated in the buffer, the on_data_in event is fired with the EOL parameter set to False, and the buffer is reset.
The minimum value for MaxLineLength is 256 bytes. The default value is 2048 bytes.
www.google.com;www.nsoftware.com
Note: This value is not applicable in Java.
By default, this config is set to false.
0 | IPv4 Only |
1 | IPv6 Only |
2 | IPv6 with IPv4 fallback |
SSL Config Settings
When enabled, SSL packet logs are output using the on_ssl_status event, which will fire each time an SSL packet is sent or received.
Enabling this setting has no effect if ssl_provider is set to Platform.
The path set by this property should point to a directory containing CA certificates in PEM format. The files each contain one CA certificate. The files are looked up by the CA subject name hash value, which must hence be available. If more than one CA certificate with the same name hash value exist, the extension must be different (e.g. 9d66eef0.0, 9d66eef0.1 etc). OpenSSL recommends to use the c_rehash utility to create the necessary links. Please refer to the OpenSSL man page SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) for details.
The file set by this property should contain a list of CA certificates in PEM format. The file can contain several CA certificates identified by
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
... (CA certificate in base64 encoding) ...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
sequences. Before, between, and after the certificates text is allowed which can be used e.g. for descriptions of the certificates. Please refer to the OpenSSL man page SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) for details.
The format of this string is described in the OpenSSL man page ciphers(1) section "CIPHER LIST FORMAT". Please refer to it for details. The default string "DEFAULT" is determined at compile time and is normally equivalent to "ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+SSLv2:@STRENGTH".
By default OpenSSL uses the device file "/dev/urandom" to seed the PRNG and setting OpenSSLPrngSeedData is not required. If set, the string specified is used to seed the PRNG.
If set to true, the class will reuse the context if and only if the following criteria are met:
- The target host name is the same.
- The system cache entry has not expired (default timeout is 10 hours).
- The application process that calls the function is the same.
- The logon session is the same.
- The instance of the class is the same.
The value is formatted as a list of paths separated by semicolons. The class will check for the existence of each file in the order specified. When a file is found the CA certificates within the file will be loaded and used to determine the validity of server or client certificates.
The default value is:
/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem;/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt;/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt;/etc/pki/tls/cacert.pem
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEKzCCAxOgAwIBAgIRANTET4LIkxdH6P+CFIiHvTowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw ... eWHV5OW1K53o/atv59sOiW5K3crjFhsBOd5Q+cJJnU+SWinPKtANXMht+EDvYY2w F0I1XhM+pKj7FjDr+XNj -----END CERTIFICATE----- \r \n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIQetu1SMxpnENAnnOz1P+PtTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBp .. d8q23djXZbVYiIfE9ebr4g3152BlVCHZ2GyPdjhIuLeH21VbT/dyEHHA -----END CERTIFICATE-----
When set to 0 (default) the CRL check will not be performed by the class. When set to 1, it will attempt to perform the CRL check, but will continue without an error if the server's certificate does not support CRL. When set to 2, it will perform the CRL check and will throw an error if CRL is not supported.
This configuration setting is only supported in the Java, C#, and C++ editions. In the C++ edition, it is only supported on Windows operating systems.
When set to 0 (default) the class will not perform an OCSP check. When set to 1, it will attempt to perform the OCSP check, but will continue without an error if the server's certificate does not support OCSP. When set to 2, it will perform the OCSP check and will throw an error if OCSP is not supported.
This configuration setting is only supported in the Java, C#, and C++ editions. In the C++ edition, it is only supported on Windows operating systems.
Please note that this setting contains the minimum cipher strength requested from the security library. The actual cipher strength used for the connection is shown by the on_ssl_status event.
Use this setting with caution. Requesting a lower cipher strength than necessary could potentially cause serious security vulnerabilities in your application.
When the provider is OpenSSL, SSLCipherStrength is currently not supported. This functionality is instead made available through the OpenSSLCipherList config setting.
By default, the enabled cipher suites will include all available ciphers ("*").
The special value "*" means that the class will pick all of the supported cipher suites. If SSLEnabledCipherSuites is set to any other value, only the specified cipher suites will be considered.
Multiple cipher suites are separated by semicolons.
Example values when ssl_provider is set to Platform:
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=CALG_AES_256");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=CALG_AES_256;CALG_3DES");
Possible values when ssl_provider is set to Platform include:
- CALG_3DES
- CALG_3DES_112
- CALG_AES
- CALG_AES_128
- CALG_AES_192
- CALG_AES_256
- CALG_AGREEDKEY_ANY
- CALG_CYLINK_MEK
- CALG_DES
- CALG_DESX
- CALG_DH_EPHEM
- CALG_DH_SF
- CALG_DSS_SIGN
- CALG_ECDH
- CALG_ECDH_EPHEM
- CALG_ECDSA
- CALG_ECMQV
- CALG_HASH_REPLACE_OWF
- CALG_HUGHES_MD5
- CALG_HMAC
- CALG_KEA_KEYX
- CALG_MAC
- CALG_MD2
- CALG_MD4
- CALG_MD5
- CALG_NO_SIGN
- CALG_OID_INFO_CNG_ONLY
- CALG_OID_INFO_PARAMETERS
- CALG_PCT1_MASTER
- CALG_RC2
- CALG_RC4
- CALG_RC5
- CALG_RSA_KEYX
- CALG_RSA_SIGN
- CALG_SCHANNEL_ENC_KEY
- CALG_SCHANNEL_MAC_KEY
- CALG_SCHANNEL_MASTER_HASH
- CALG_SEAL
- CALG_SHA
- CALG_SHA1
- CALG_SHA_256
- CALG_SHA_384
- CALG_SHA_512
- CALG_SKIPJACK
- CALG_SSL2_MASTER
- CALG_SSL3_MASTER
- CALG_SSL3_SHAMD5
- CALG_TEK
- CALG_TLS1_MASTER
- CALG_TLS1PRF
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA;TLS_DH_ANON_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA");
Possible values when ssl_provider is set to Internal include:
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
- TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
When TLS 1.3 is negotiated (see SSLEnabledProtocols) only the following cipher suites are supported:
- TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
SSLEnabledCipherSuites is used together with SSLCipherStrength.
Not all supported protocols are enabled by default (the value of this setting is 4032). If you want more granular control over the enabled protocols, you can set this property to the binary 'OR' of one or more of the following values:
TLS1.3 | 12288 (Hex 3000) |
TLS1.2 | 3072 (Hex C00) (Default) |
TLS1.1 | 768 (Hex 300) (Default) |
TLS1 | 192 (Hex C0) (Default) |
SSL3 | 48 (Hex 30) [Platform Only] |
SSL2 | 12 (Hex 0C) [Platform Only] |
SSLEnabledProtocols - TLS 1.3 Notes
By default when TLS 1.3 is enabled the class will use the internal TLS implementation when the ssl_provider is set to Automatic for all editions.
In editions which are designed to run on Windows ssl_provider can be set to Platform to use the platform implementation instead of the internal implementation. When configured in this manner, please note that the platform provider is only supported on Windows 11 / Windows Server 2022 and up. The default internal provider is available on all platforms and is not restricted to any specific OS version.
If set to 1 (Platform provider) please be aware of the following notes:
- The platform provider is only available on Windows 11 / Windows Server 2022 and up.
- SSLEnabledCipherSuites and other similar SSL configuration settings are not supported.
- If SSLEnabledProtocols includes both TLS 1.3 and TLS 1.2 the above restrictions are still applicable even if TLS 1.2 is negotiated. Enabling TLS 1.3 with the platform provider changes the implementation used for all TLS versions.
SSLEnabledProtocols: SSL2 and SSL3 Notes:
SSL 2.0 and 3.0 are not supported by the class when the ssl_provider is set to internal. To use SSL 2.0 or SSL 3.0, the platform security API must have the protocols enabled and ssl_provider needs to be set to platform.
This setting is only applicable when ssl_provider is set to Internal.
If set to True all certificates returned by the server will be present in the Encoded parameter of the on_ssl_server_authentication event. This includes the leaf certificate, any intermediate certificate, and the root certificate.
When set, the class will save the session secrets in the same format as the SSLKEYLOGFILE environment variable functionality used by most major browsers and tools such as Chrome, Firefox, and cURL. This file can then be used in tools such as Wireshark to decrypt TLS traffice for debugging purposes. When writing to this file the class will only append, it will not overwrite previous values.
Note: This setting is only applicable when ssl_provider is set to Internal.
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipher[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g.TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipherStrength[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipherSuite[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedKeyExchange[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrength[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedVersion[connId]");
0x00000001 | Ignore time validity status of certificate. |
0x00000002 | Ignore time validity status of CTL. |
0x00000004 | Ignore non-nested certificate times. |
0x00000010 | Allow unknown Certificate Authority. |
0x00000020 | Ignore wrong certificate usage. |
0x00000100 | Ignore unknown certificate revocation status. |
0x00000200 | Ignore unknown CTL signer revocation status. |
0x00000400 | Ignore unknown Certificate Authority revocation status. |
0x00000800 | Ignore unknown Root revocation status. |
0x00008000 | Allow test Root certificate. |
0x00004000 | Trust test Root certificate. |
0x80000000 | Ignore non-matching CN (certificate CN not-matching server name). |
This functionality is currently not available when the provider is OpenSSL.
The value of this setting is a newline (CrLf) separated list of certificates. For instance:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEKzCCAxOgAwIBAgIRANTET4LIkxdH6P+CFIiHvTowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw ... eWHV5OW1K53o/atv59sOiW5K3crjFhsBOd5Q+cJJnU+SWinPKtANXMht+EDvYY2w F0I1XhM+pKj7FjDr+XNj -----END CERTIFICATE----- \r \n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIQetu1SMxpnENAnnOz1P+PtTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBp .. d8q23djXZbVYiIfE9ebr4g3152BlVCHZ2GyPdjhIuLeH21VbT/dyEHHA -----END CERTIFICATE-----
When specified the class will verify that the server certificate signature algorithm is among the values specified in this setting. If the server certificate signature algorithm is unsupported the class fails with an error.
The format of this value is a comma separated list of hash-signature combinations. For instance:
component.SSLProvider = TCPClientSSLProviders.sslpInternal;
component.Config("SSLEnabledProtocols=3072"); //TLS 1.2
component.Config("TLS12SignatureAlgorithms=sha256-rsa,sha256-dsa,sha1-rsa,sha1-dsa");
The default value for this setting is sha512-ecdsa,sha512-rsa,sha512-dsa,sha384-ecdsa,sha384-rsa,sha384-dsa,sha256-ecdsa,sha256-rsa,sha256-dsa,sha224-ecdsa,sha224-rsa,sha224-dsa,sha1-ecdsa,sha1-rsa,sha1-dsa.
In order to not restrict the server's certificate signature algorithm, specify an empty string as the value for this setting, which will cause the signature_algorithms TLS 1.2 extension to not be sent.
The default value is ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ecdhe_secp521r1.
When using TLS 1.2 and ssl_provider is set to Internal, the values refer to the supported groups for ECC. The following values are supported:
- "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp521r1" (default)
The default value is set to balance common supported groups and the computational resources required to generate key shares. As a result only some groups are included by default in this setting.
Note: All supported groups can always be used during the handshake even if not listed here, but if a group is used which is not present in this list it will incur an additional round trip and time to generate the key share for that group.
In most cases this setting does not need to be modified. This should only be modified if there is a specific reason to do so.
The default value is ecdhe_x25519,ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ffdhe_2048,ffdhe_3072
The values are ordered from most preferred to least preferred. The following values are supported:
- "ecdhe_x25519" (default)
- "ecdhe_x448"
- "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp521r1"
- "ffdhe_2048" (default)
- "ffdhe_3072" (default)
- "ffdhe_4096"
- "ffdhe_6144"
- "ffdhe_8192"
- "ed25519" (default)
- "ed448" (default)
- "ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256" (default)
- "ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384" (default)
- "ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512" (default)
- "rsa_pkcs1_sha256" (default)
- "rsa_pkcs1_sha384" (default)
- "rsa_pkcs1_sha512" (default)
- "rsa_pss_sha256" (default)
- "rsa_pss_sha384" (default)
- "rsa_pss_sha512" (default)
The default value is ecdhe_x25519,ecdhe_x448,ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ecdhe_secp521r1,ffdhe_2048,ffdhe_3072,ffdhe_4096,ffdhe_6144,ffdhe_8192
The values are ordered from most preferred to least preferred. The following values are supported:
- "ecdhe_x25519" (default)
- "ecdhe_x448" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp521r1" (default)
- "ffdhe_2048" (default)
- "ffdhe_3072" (default)
- "ffdhe_4096" (default)
- "ffdhe_6144" (default)
- "ffdhe_8192" (default)
Socket Config Settings
Note: This option is not valid for UDP ports.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the InBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the OutBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
Base Config Settings
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:
Identifier | Name |
037 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada |
437 | OEM - United States |
500 | IBM EBCDIC - International |
708 | Arabic - ASMO 708 |
709 | Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4 |
710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
720 | Arabic - Transparent ASMO |
737 | OEM - Greek (formerly 437G) |
775 | OEM - Baltic |
850 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I |
852 | OEM - Latin II |
855 | OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
857 | OEM - Turkish |
858 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol |
860 | OEM - Portuguese |
861 | OEM - Icelandic |
862 | OEM - Hebrew |
863 | OEM - Canadian-French |
864 | OEM - Arabic |
865 | OEM - Nordic |
866 | OEM - Russian |
869 | OEM - Modern Greek |
870 | IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2) |
874 | ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15) |
875 | IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek |
932 | ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS |
936 | ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore) |
949 | ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
950 | ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC) |
1026 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5) |
1047 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System |
1140 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol) |
1141 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol) |
1142 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol) |
1143 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol) |
1144 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol) |
1145 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol) |
1146 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol) |
1147 | IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol) |
1148 | IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol) |
1149 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol) |
1200 | Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646) |
1201 | Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian |
1250 | ANSI - Central European |
1251 | ANSI - Cyrillic |
1252 | ANSI - Latin I |
1253 | ANSI - Greek |
1254 | ANSI - Turkish |
1255 | ANSI - Hebrew |
1256 | ANSI - Arabic |
1257 | ANSI - Baltic |
1258 | ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese |
1361 | Korean (Johab) |
10000 | MAC - Roman |
10001 | MAC - Japanese |
10002 | MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5) |
10003 | MAC - Korean |
10004 | MAC - Arabic |
10005 | MAC - Hebrew |
10006 | MAC - Greek I |
10007 | MAC - Cyrillic |
10008 | MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) |
10010 | MAC - Romania |
10017 | MAC - Ukraine |
10021 | MAC - Thai |
10029 | MAC - Latin II |
10079 | MAC - Icelandic |
10081 | MAC - Turkish |
10082 | MAC - Croatia |
12000 | Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian |
12001 | Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian |
20000 | CNS - Taiwan |
20001 | TCA - Taiwan |
20002 | Eten - Taiwan |
20003 | IBM5550 - Taiwan |
20004 | TeleText - Taiwan |
20005 | Wang - Taiwan |
20105 | IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit) |
20106 | IA5 German (7-bit) |
20107 | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
20108 | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
20127 | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
20261 | T.61 |
20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
20273 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany |
20277 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway |
20278 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden |
20280 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy |
20284 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain |
20285 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom |
20290 | IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended |
20297 | IBM EBCDIC - France |
20420 | IBM EBCDIC - Arabic |
20423 | IBM EBCDIC - Greek |
20424 | IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew |
20833 | IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended |
20838 | IBM EBCDIC - Thai |
20866 | Russian - KOI8-R |
20871 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic |
20880 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian) |
20905 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish |
20924 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
20932 | JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990 |
20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312) |
21025 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian) |
21027 | Extended Alpha Lowercase |
21866 | Ukrainian (KOI8-U) |
28591 | ISO 8859-1 Latin I |
28592 | ISO 8859-2 Central Europe |
28593 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
28594 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
28595 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
28596 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
28597 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
28598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
28599 | ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 |
28605 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
29001 | Europa 3 |
38598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
50220 | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana |
50221 | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana |
50222 | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989 |
50225 | ISO 2022 Korean |
50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese |
50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
50930 | Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
50931 | US/Canada and Japanese |
50933 | Korean Extended and Korean |
50935 | Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
50936 | Simplified Chinese |
50937 | US/Canada and Traditional Chinese |
50939 | Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
51932 | EUC - Japanese |
51936 | EUC - Simplified Chinese |
51949 | EUC - Korean |
51950 | EUC - Traditional Chinese |
52936 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese |
54936 | Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte) |
57002 | ISCII Devanagari |
57003 | ISCII Bengali |
57004 | ISCII Tamil |
57005 | ISCII Telugu |
57006 | ISCII Assamese |
57007 | ISCII Oriya |
57008 | ISCII Kannada |
57009 | ISCII Malayalam |
57010 | ISCII Gujarati |
57011 | ISCII Punjabi |
65000 | Unicode UTF-7 |
65001 | Unicode UTF-8 |
Identifier | Name |
1 | ASCII |
2 | NEXTSTEP |
3 | JapaneseEUC |
4 | UTF8 |
5 | ISOLatin1 |
6 | Symbol |
7 | NonLossyASCII |
8 | ShiftJIS |
9 | ISOLatin2 |
10 | Unicode |
11 | WindowsCP1251 |
12 | WindowsCP1252 |
13 | WindowsCP1253 |
14 | WindowsCP1254 |
15 | WindowsCP1250 |
21 | ISO2022JP |
30 | MacOSRoman |
10 | UTF16String |
0x90000100 | UTF16BigEndian |
0x94000100 | UTF16LittleEndian |
0x8c000100 | UTF32String |
0x98000100 | UTF32BigEndian |
0x9c000100 | UTF32LittleEndian |
65536 | Proprietary |
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.
FIPS mode can be enabled by setting the UseFIPSCompliantAPI configuration setting to True. This is a static setting which applies to all instances of all classes of the toolkit within the process. It is recommended to enable or disable this setting once before the component has been used to establish a connection. Enabling FIPS while an instance of the component is active and connected may result in unexpected behavior.
For more details please see the FIPS 140-2 Compliance article.
Note: This setting is only applicable on Windows.
Note: Enabling FIPS-compliance requires a special license; please contact sales@nsoftware.com for details.
Tells the class whether or not to use FIPS certified APIs.When set to True, the class will utilize the underlying operating system's certified APIs. Java editions, regardless of OS, utilize Bouncy Castle FIPS, while all the other Windows editions make use of Microsoft security libraries.FIPS mode can be enabled by setting the UseFIPSCompliantAPI configuration setting to True. This is a static setting which applies to all instances of all classes of the toolkit within the process. It is recommended to enable or disable this setting once before the component has been used to establish a connection. Enabling FIPS while an instance of the component is active and connected may result in unexpected behavior.
For more details please see the FIPS 140-2 Compliance article.
Note: This setting is only applicable on Windows.
Note: Enabling FIPS-compliance requires a special license; please contact sales@nsoftware.com for details.
FIPS mode can be enabled by setting the UseFIPSCompliantAPI configuration setting to True. This is a static setting which applies to all instances of all classes of the toolkit within the process. It is recommended to enable or disable this setting once before the component has been used to establish a connection. Enabling FIPS while an instance of the component is active and connected may result in unexpected behavior.
For more details please see the FIPS 140-2 Compliance article.
Note: This setting is only applicable on Windows.
Note: Enabling FIPS-compliance requires a special license; please contact sales@nsoftware.com for details.
Tells the class whether or not to use FIPS certified APIs.When set to True, the class will utilize the underlying operating system's certified APIs. Java editions, regardless of OS, utilize Bouncy Castle FIPS, while all the other Windows editions make use of Microsoft security libraries.FIPS mode can be enabled by setting the UseFIPSCompliantAPI configuration setting to True. This is a static setting which applies to all instances of all classes of the toolkit within the process. It is recommended to enable or disable this setting once before the component has been used to establish a connection. Enabling FIPS while an instance of the component is active and connected may result in unexpected behavior.
For more details please see the FIPS 140-2 Compliance article.
Note: This setting is only applicable on Windows.
Note: Enabling FIPS-compliance requires a special license; please contact sales@nsoftware.com for details.
Setting this configuration setting to True tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
On Windows, this setting is set to False by default. On Linux/macOS, this setting is set to True by default.
To use the system security libraries for Linux, OpenSSL support must be enabled. For more information on how to enable OpenSSL, please refer to the OpenSSL Notes section.
GMail Errors
Gmail Errors
1301 Invalid Input Error. |