AzureBlob Class
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The AzureBlob class provides an easy to use interface to Microsoft's Azure Blob Storage service.
Syntax
class cloudstorage.AzureBlob
Remarks
The AzureBlob class offers an easy-to-use API for the Microsoft Azure Blob Storage service. Capabilities include uploading and downloading blobs of all types, strong encryption support, container management, and more.
Authentication
Authentication is simple, set the account property to the name of the Azure Storage account to operate against, and set the access_key property to an Azure access key associated with that account.
Alternatively, this class supports authentication via OAuth 2.0. First, perform OAuth authentication using the o_auth property to set the appropriate fields for the chosen o_auth_client_profile and o_auth_grant_type. Typically, the following fields should be set to the below values:
Authorization Server URL | "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TENANT_ID}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize" |
Token Server URL | "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TENANT_ID}/oauth2/v2.0/token" |
Scopes | "offline_access https://{ACCOUNT}.blob.core.windows.net/user_impersonation" |
Below is a brief description of the different o_auth_client_profile and o_auth_grant_type values that are supported by this class. For a more in-depth description of what needs to be set, refer to the service documentation.
Application Profile
This profile encompasses the most basic grant types that OAuth supports. When this profile is set, all the requests and response handling is done by the class. Depending on the grant type, this may involve launching a browser so a user can login to authenticate with a authorization server. It may also involve starting an embedded web server to receive a response from a redirect.
To start the authentication and authorization process, the authorize method should be called. If the authorization and authentication was successful, then the o_auth_access_token property will be populated. Additionally, if a refresh token was provided the o_auth_refresh_token property will be populated as well. These values of the fields are for informational purposes. The class will also cache these tokens along with when the o_auth_access_token will be expired. When a method that makes requests to the service provider is called or the authorize method is called the class will automatically check to see if the access token is expired. If it is, it will then automatically try to get a new o_auth_access_token. If the authorize method was not used and user interaction would be required, the class will throw an error which can be caught. When user interaction is needed depends on what grant type is set in the o_auth_grant_type property. To force the component to only check the access token when the authorize method is called, the OAuthAutomaticRefresh configuration setting can be set to false.
A brief description of the supported values for the o_auth_grant_type property are below. For more information, see the service documentation.
Authorization Code
When using the Authorization Code grant type, the class will use an authorization code to get an access token. For this o_auth_grant_type the class expects a o_auth_client_id, o_auth_client_secret, o_auth_server_auth_url, and o_auth_server_token_url to be set. When the authorize method is called, the component will start the embedded web server and launch the browser so the user can authorize the application. Once the user authorizes, the service provider will redirect them to the embedded web server and the class will parse the authorization code, setting the o_auth_authorization_code property, from the redirect. Immediately, the class will make a request to the token server to exchange the authorization code for an access token. The token server will return an access token and possibly a refresh token. If the o_auth_refresh_token property is set, or a refresh token is cached, then the class will not launch the browser and use the refresh token in its request to the token server instead of an authorization code.
blob.OAuth.ClientProfile = OAuthClientProfiles.cocpApplication;
blob.OAuth.GrantType = OAuthGrantTypes.cogtAuthorizationCode;
blob.OAuth.ClientId = CLIENT_ID;
blob.OAuth.ClientSecret = CLIENT_SECRET;
blob.OAuth.AuthorizationScope = "https://{ACCOUNT}.blob.core.windows.net/user_impersonation";
blob.OAuth.ServerAuthURL = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TENANT_ID}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize";
blob.OAuth.ServerTokenURL = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TENANT_ID}/oauth2/v2.0/token";
blob.Authorize();
Implicit
Note: This grant type is considered insecure and should only be used when necessary.
When using the Implicit grant type, the class will request the authorization server to get an access token. For this o_auth_grant_type the class expects a o_auth_client_id, o_auth_client_secret, and o_auth_server_auth_url to be set. When the authorize method is called, the component will start the embedded web server and launch the browser so the user can authorize the application. Once the user authorizes, the service provider will redirect them to the embedded web server and the class will parse the access token from the redirect.
A disadvantage of the grant type is that can not use a refresh token to silently get a new access token. Most service providers offer a way to silently get a new access token. See the service documentation for specifics. This means the class will not be able to automatically get a fresh token once it expires.
Password
Note: This grant type is considered insecure and should only be used when necessary.
When using the Resource Owner Password Credentials grant type, the class will authenticate as the resource owner. This allows for the class to avoid user interaction. This grant type often has specific limitations put on it by the service provider. See the service documentation for more details.
For this o_auth_grant_type the class requires OAuthPasswordGrantUsername, o_auth_client_secret, and o_auth_server_token_url to be set. The o_auth_client_secret should be set to the password of the account instead of a typical secret. In some cases, the o_auth_client_id also needs to be set. When the authorize method is called, the component will make a request to the token server for an access token using the username and password. The token server will return an access token if the authentication was successful. When this access token is expired, the component will automatically (see above for detailed description) make a new request to get a fresh one.
Web Profile
This profile is similar to setting the class to the Application profile and Authorization Code grant type except the class will not launch the browser. It is typically used in situations where there is a back-end that is supporting some front end. This profile expects that o_auth_client_id, o_auth_client_secret, o_auth_server_auth_url, o_auth_server_token_url, and the o_auth_return_url properties to be set. Before calling the authorize method, the o_auth_web_auth_url property should be queried to get a URL. This URL should be used to redirect the user to the authorization page for the service provider. The redirect_uri parameter of this URL is mapped to the o_auth_return_url property. The o_auth_return_url property should be set to some web server that will parse the authorization code out of the query parameter from the redirect. Once the authorization code is parsed, it should be passed back to the server where it is then set to the o_auth_authorization_code property. Once that is set, the authorize method can be called to exchange the authorization code for an access token and refresh token if provided. The class will then cache these values like normal and use them to make requests. If the o_auth_refresh_token field is set, or a refresh token is cached, then the authorize method can immediately be called to make a request to the token server to get a new access token.
External OAuth Support
For complex profiles or grant types, or for more control of the flow, it is possible to perform OAuth authentication using the OAuth class or a separate process. Once complete you should have an authorization string which looks like:Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE
Assign this value to the authorization property before attempting any operations. Setting the authorization property will cause the class to ignore the values set in the o_auth property.
Consult the Azure Blob Storage service's documentation for more information about using OAuth authentication.
Usage
Once authenticated, you can start interacting with the Azure Blob Storage service. The following list shows some of the methods used to accomplish common tasks:
- Container management: list_containers, get_container_info, create_container, delete_container, get_container_acl, set_container_acl
- Blob management: list_blobs, get_blob_info, update_blob_info, create_blob, copy_blob, get_blob, delete_blob, undelete_blob
- Block blob management: list_blocks, put_block, put_block_list
- Page blob management: list_page_ranges, put_pages, clear_pages, update_page_blob
- Append blob management: append_block
The class support much more than just the functionality described above; refer to the complete API, below, for more information.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
access_key | The Azure access key to use for authentication. |
access_policy_count | The number of records in the AccessPolicy arrays. |
access_policy_expiry_time | The expiry time of the access policy. |
access_policy_id | The unique Id of the access policy. |
access_policy_permissions | The permissions that the access policy grants. |
access_policy_start_time | The start time of the access policy. |
account | The Azure storage account name. |
authorization | OAuth 2.0 Authorization Token. |
blob_data | The data that was downloaded, or that should be uploaded. |
blob_delimiter | The delimiter string to use when listing blobs. |
blob_marker | A marker indicating what page of blobs to return next. |
blob_count | The number of records in the Blob arrays. |
blob_container | The container that the blob resides in. |
blob_content_disposition | The blob's content disposition. |
blob_content_encoding | The blob's content encoding. |
blob_content_length | The size of the blob. |
blob_content_md5 | An MD5 hash of the blob's content. |
blob_content_type | The blob's content type. |
blob_created_time | The creation time of the blob. |
blob_e_tag | The ETag of the blob. |
blob_is_leased | Whether the blob is current leased. |
blob_is_lease_infinite | Whether the blob's lease duration is infinite. |
blob_lease_state | The lease state of the blob. |
blob_modified_time | The last modified time of the blob. |
blob_name | The name of the blob. |
blob_sequence_num | The sequence number of the page blob. |
blob_snapshot | The blob snapshot identifier. |
blob_soft_deleted | Whether the blob has been soft-deleted. |
blob_type | The blob's type. |
block_count | The number of records in the Block arrays. |
block_id | The Id of the block. |
block_size | The size of the block. |
block_type | The type of block. |
container | Selects a container. |
container_marker | A marker indicating what page of containers to return next. |
container_count | The number of records in the Container arrays. |
container_e_tag | The ETag of the container. |
container_has_immutability_policy | Whether an immutability policy is set on the container. |
container_has_legal_hold | Whether there are any legal holds on the container. |
container_is_leased | Whether the container is currently leased. |
container_is_lease_infinite | Whether the container's lease duration is infinite. |
container_lease_state | The lease state of the container. |
container_modified_time | The last modified time of the container. |
container_name | The name of the container. |
container_public_access | The container's public access level. |
encryption_algorithm | The encryption algorithm. |
encryption_password | The encryption password. |
firewall_auto_detect | This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available. |
firewall_type | This property determines the type of firewall to connect through. |
firewall_host | This property contains the name or IP address of firewall (optional). |
firewall_password | This property contains a password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. |
firewall_port | This property contains the transmission control protocol (TCP) port for the firewall Host . |
firewall_user | This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. |
idle | The current status of the class. |
lease_id | The lease Id to include when making requests. |
local_file | The location of the local file. |
local_host | The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
metadata_count | The number of records in the Metadata arrays. |
metadata_name | The name of the metadata item. |
metadata_value | The value of the metadata item. |
o_auth_access_token | The access token returned by the authorization server. |
o_auth_authorization_code | The authorization code that is exchanged for an access token. |
o_auth_authorization_scope | The scope request or response parameter used during authorization. |
o_auth_client_id | The id of the client assigned when registering the application. |
o_auth_client_profile | The type of client that is requesting authorization. |
o_auth_client_secret | The secret value for the client assigned when registering the application. |
o_auth_grant_type | The OAuth grant type used to acquire an OAuth access token. |
o_auth_refresh_token | Specifies the refresh token received from or sent to the authorization server. |
o_auth_return_url | The URL where the user (browser) returns after authenticating. |
o_auth_server_auth_url | The URL of the authorization server. |
o_auth_server_token_url | The URL of the token server used to obtain the access token. |
o_auth_web_auth_url | The URL to which the user should be re-directed for authorization. |
other_headers | This property includes other headers as determined by the user (optional). |
overwrite | Whether to overwrite the local file, or remote blob. |
page_range_count | The number of records in the PageRange arrays. |
page_range_first | The first byte of the range. |
page_range_last | The last byte of the range. |
parsed_header_count | The number of records in the ParsedHeader arrays. |
parsed_header_field | This property contains the name of the HTTP header (this is the same case as it is delivered). |
parsed_header_value | This property contains the header contents. |
prefix | A prefix used to restrict the results returned when listing blobs or containers. |
proxy_auth_scheme | This property is used to tell the class which type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy. |
proxy_auto_detect | This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available. |
proxy_password | This property contains a password if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
proxy_port | This property contains the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy Server (default 80). |
proxy_server | If a proxy Server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified. |
proxy_ssl | This property determines when to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy. |
proxy_user | This property contains a username if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
query_param_count | The number of records in the QueryParam arrays. |
query_param_name | The name of the query parameter. |
query_param_value | The value of the query parameter. |
range | The range of bytes to request. |
snapshot | The blob snapshot to make requests against. |
ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded | This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). |
ssl_cert_encoded | This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). |
ssl_cert_store | This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate. |
ssl_cert_store_password | If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store. |
ssl_cert_store_type | This is the type of certificate store for this certificate. |
ssl_cert_subject | This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication. |
ssl_provider | This specifies the SSL/TLS implementation to use. |
ssl_server_cert_encoded | This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). |
start_byte | The byte offset from which to resume the upload or download. |
timeout | A timeout for the class. |
use_ssl | Whether to use SSL/TLS when connecting. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
abort_copy | Aborts a copy operation. |
add_block | Adds a block to the Blocks properties. |
add_metadata | Adds a metadata item to the Metadata properties. |
add_query_param | Adds a query parameter to the QueryParams properties. |
append_block | Appends a block of data to an append blob. |
authorize | Get the authorization string required to access the protected resource. |
calc_authorization | Calculates the Authorization header based on provided credentials. |
clear_pages | Clears a range of pages in a page blob. |
config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
copy_blob | Copies a blob. |
create_blob | Creates a new blob of the specified type. |
create_container | Creates a new container. |
create_snapshot | Creates a new snapshot of a blob. |
delete_blob | Deletes a blob. |
delete_container | Deletes a container. |
get_blob | Downloads a blob. |
get_blob_info | Gets a blob's information and metadata. |
get_container_acl | Gets the stored access policies and public access level for a container. |
get_container_info | Gets a container's information and metadata. |
get_link | Creates a link that provides access to a container, blob, or snapshot. |
get_user_delegation_key | Requests a new user delegation key. |
interrupt | Interrupt the current method. |
lease | Creates or manages a lease on a blob or container. |
list_blobs | Lists the blobs in a container. |
list_blocks | Lists the blocks associated with a block blob. |
list_containers | Lists the containers in the blob storage account. |
list_page_ranges | Lists the page ranges of a page blob. |
put_block | Uploads a new block of data to a block blob. |
put_block_list | Commits a list of data blocks to a block blob. |
put_pages | Uploads a range of pages to a page blob. |
reset | Resets the class to its initial state. |
send_custom_request | Sends a custom request to the Azure Blob Storage service. |
set_container_acl | Sets the stored access policies and public access level for a container. |
undelete_blob | Undeletes a soft-deleted blob. |
update_blob_info | Updates a blob's information. |
update_metadata | Sets the metadata for a blob or container. |
update_page_blob | Updates a page blob's size and/or sequence number. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
on_blob_list | Fires once for each blob returned when listing blobs. |
on_block_list | Fires once for each block returned when listing blocks. |
on_container_list | Fires once for each container returned when listing containers. |
on_end_transfer | This event fires when a document finishes transferring. |
on_error | Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery. |
on_fragment_complete | Fires after each block in an automatic block-based upload is complete. |
on_header | This event is fired every time a header line comes in. |
on_log | This event fires once for each log message. |
on_metadata_list | Fires once for each metadata item returned when listing metadata. |
on_prefix_list | Fires once for each common prefix returned when listing blobs. |
on_progress | Fires during an upload or download to indicate transfer progress. |
on_ssl_server_authentication | Fired after the server presents its certificate to the client. |
on_ssl_status | Fired when secure connection progress messages are available. |
on_start_transfer | This event fires when a document starts transferring (after the headers). |
on_transfer | This event is fired while a document transfers (delivers document). |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
AccumulatePages | Whether the class should accumulate subsequent pages of results when listing them. |
APIVersion | The Azure Storage REST API version being used by the class. |
AppendedBlockCount | The number of blocks that have been appended to the append blob. |
AutoAddBlocks | Whether to automatically add an item to the Blocks collection after a block is uploaded. |
BlobAccessTier[i] | The access tier of the specified blob. |
BlobAccessTierChanged[i] | The time at which the specified blob's access tier was last changed. |
BlobAccessTierInferred[i] | Whether the specified blob's access tier is inferred. |
BlobArchiveStatus[i] | The rehydration status of the specified blob. |
BlobCacheControl[i] | The Cache-Control value of the specified blob. |
BlobContentLanguage[i] | The content language of the specified blob. |
BlobRetentionDaysLeft[i] | The number of days left before the specified soft-deleted blob is permanently deleted. |
BlobSoftDeleteTime[i] | The time at which the specified blob was soft-deleted. |
BlockListStringSeparator | The separator string to use when parsing a block list string. |
CopyId | The Id of a copy operation. |
CopyProgress | The progress of a copy operation. |
CopySourceURL | The Azure storage URL to use as the copy source. |
CopyStatus | The status of a copy operation. |
CopyStatusDesc | The status description for a copy operation. |
DateFormat | The format to use for date and time. |
DownloadTempFile | The temporary file used when downloading encrypted data. |
EncodeBlockIds | Whether the class should automatically Base64-encode and -decode block Ids. |
EncryptionIV | The initialization vector to be used for encryption/decryption. |
EncryptionKey | The key to use during encryption/decryption. |
EncryptionPasswordKDF | The KDF algorithm to use during password based encryption and decryption. |
Endpoint | The Azure Storage endpoint suffix that the class should use. |
FragmentSize | The block size to use when uploading a new block blob. |
IfMatch | The ETag which the blob must currently have in order for a request to succeed. |
IncludeSnapshots | Whether blob snapshots should be included when listing blobs. |
IncludeSoftDeleted | Whether soft-deleted blobs should be included when listing blobs. |
IncludeUncommittedBlobs | Whether uncommitted block blobs should be included when listing blobs. |
LeaseBreakPeriod | The approximate number of seconds the lease will remain in the 'breaking' state. |
ListWithMetadata | Whether to include metadata items when listing blobs or containers. |
MaxResults | The maximum number of results to return when listing blobs or containers. |
OAuthAccessTokenExpiration | The lifetime of the access token. |
OAuthAuthorizationTokenType | The type of access token returned. |
OAuthAutomaticRefresh | Whether or not to refresh an expired access token automatically. |
OAuthBrowserResponseTimeout | Specifies the amount of time to wait for a response from the browser. |
OAuthIncludeEmptyRedirectURI | Whether an empty redirect_uri parameter is included in requests. |
OAuthJWTPayload | The payload of the JWT access token if present. |
OAuthJWTXChildCount | The number of child elements of the current element. |
OauthJWTXChildName[i] | The name of the child element. |
OAuthJWTXChildXText[i] | The inner text of the child element. |
OAuthJWTXElement | The name of the current element. |
OauthJWTXParent | The parent of the current element. |
OAuthJWTXPath | Provides a way to point to a specific element in the returned payload of a JWT based access token. |
OAuthJWTXSubTree | A snapshot of the current element in the document. |
OAuthJWTXText | The text of the current element. |
OAuthParamCount | Specifies the number of additional parameters variables to include in the request. |
OAuthParamName[i] | Specifies the parameter name at the specified index. |
OAuthParamValue[i] | Specifies the parameter value at the specified index. |
OAuthPasswordGrantUsername | Used in the Resource Owner Password grant type. |
OAuthPKCEChallengeEncoding | The PKCE code challenge method to use. |
OAuthPKCEVerifier | The PKCE verifier used to generate the challenge. |
OAuthReUseWebServer | Determines if the same server instance is used between requests. |
OAuthUsePKCE | Specifies if PKCE should be used. |
OAuthWebServerActive | Specifies and controls whether the embedded web server is active. |
OAuthWebServerCertStore | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerCertStorePassword | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerCertStoreType | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerCertSubject | The certificate with private key to use when SSL is enabled. |
OAuthWebServerFailedResponse | The custom response that will be displayed to the user if authentication failed. |
OAuthWebServerHost | The hostname used by the embedded web server displayed in the ReturnURL. |
OAuthWebServerPort | The local port on which the embedded web server listens. |
OAuthWebServerResponse | The custom response that will be displayed to the user. |
OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled | Whether the web server requires SSL connections. |
PageRangeCleared[i] | Whether the specified page range has been cleared. |
Prefix[i] | The i'th common prefix returned. |
PrefixCount | The number of common prefixed returned. |
PreviousSnapshot | An opaque DateTime value that identifies the snapshot to list page range changes since. |
ProgressAbsolute | Whether the class should track transfer progress absolutely. |
ProgressStep | How often the progress event should be fired, in terms of percentage. |
RawRequest | Returns the data that was sent to the server. |
RawResponse | Returns the data that was received from the server. |
SendMetadata | Whether to send metadata items when creating blobs and containers. |
SendMetadataOnCopy | Whether to send metadata items when copying blobs. |
SendMetadataOnPutBlockList | Whether to send metadata items when committing a new block list. |
SendMetadataOnSnapshot | Whether to send metadata items when creating a blob snapshot. |
SharedAccessSignature | Specifies a SAS token to use for authentication. |
SimpleUploadLimit | The maximum data size the class should attempt to upload directly when creating a block blob. |
StorePrefixList | Whether to store the common prefixes returned when listing blobs. |
TempPath | The path to the directory where temporary files are created. |
UserDelegationKey | A user delegation key to use for constructing SAS tokens. |
XChildCount | The number of child elements of the current element. |
XChildName[i] | The name of the child element. |
XChildXText[i] | The inner text of the child element. |
XElement | The name of the current element. |
XParent | The parent of the current element. |
XPath | Provides a way to point to a specific element in the returned XML or JSON response. |
XSubTree | A snapshot of the current element in the document. |
XText | The text of the current element. |
AcceptEncoding | Used to tell the server which types of content encodings the client supports. |
AllowHTTPCompression | This property enables HTTP compression for receiving data. |
AllowHTTPFallback | Whether HTTP/2 connections are permitted to fallback to HTTP/1.1. |
Append | Whether to append data to LocalFile. |
Authorization | The Authorization string to be sent to the server. |
BytesTransferred | Contains the number of bytes transferred in the response data. |
ChunkSize | Specifies the chunk size in bytes when using chunked encoding. |
CompressHTTPRequest | Set to true to compress the body of a PUT or POST request. |
EncodeURL | If set to True the URL will be encoded by the class. |
FollowRedirects | Determines what happens when the server issues a redirect. |
GetOn302Redirect | If set to True the class will perform a GET on the new location. |
HTTP2HeadersWithoutIndexing | HTTP2 headers that should not update the dynamic header table with incremental indexing. |
HTTPVersion | The version of HTTP used by the class. |
IfModifiedSince | A date determining the maximum age of the desired document. |
KeepAlive | Determines whether the HTTP connection is closed after completion of the request. |
KerberosSPN | The Service Principal Name for the Kerberos Domain Controller. |
LogLevel | The level of detail that is logged. |
MaxRedirectAttempts | Limits the number of redirects that are followed in a request. |
NegotiatedHTTPVersion | The negotiated HTTP version. |
OtherHeaders | Other headers as determined by the user (optional). |
ProxyAuthorization | The authorization string to be sent to the proxy server. |
ProxyAuthScheme | The authorization scheme to be used for the proxy. |
ProxyPassword | A password if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
ProxyPort | Port for the proxy server (default 80). |
ProxyServer | Name or IP address of a proxy server (optional). |
ProxyUser | A user name if authentication is to be used for the proxy. |
SentHeaders | The full set of headers as sent by the client. |
StatusCode | The status code of the last response from the server. |
StatusLine | The first line of the last response from the server. |
TransferredData | The contents of the last response from the server. |
TransferredDataLimit | The maximum number of incoming bytes to be stored by the class. |
TransferredHeaders | The full set of headers as received from the server. |
TransferredRequest | The full request as sent by the client. |
UseChunkedEncoding | Enables or Disables HTTP chunked encoding for transfers. |
UseIDNs | Whether to encode hostnames to internationalized domain names. |
UsePlatformHTTPClient | Whether or not to use the platform HTTP client. |
UseProxyAutoConfigURL | Whether to use a Proxy auto-config file when attempting a connection. |
UserAgent | Information about the user agent (browser). |
ConnectionTimeout | Sets a separate timeout value for establishing a connection. |
FirewallAutoDetect | Tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available. |
FirewallHost | Name or IP address of firewall (optional). |
FirewallPassword | Password to be used if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. |
FirewallPort | The TCP port for the FirewallHost;. |
FirewallType | Determines the type of firewall to connect through. |
FirewallUser | A user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. |
KeepAliveInterval | The retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received. |
KeepAliveTime | The inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent. |
Linger | When set to True, connections are terminated gracefully. |
LingerTime | Time in seconds to have the connection linger. |
LocalHost | The name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
LocalPort | The port in the local host where the class binds. |
MaxLineLength | The maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found. |
MaxTransferRate | The transfer rate limit in bytes per second. |
ProxyExceptionsList | A semicolon separated list of hosts and IPs to bypass when using a proxy. |
TCPKeepAlive | Determines whether or not the keep alive socket option is enabled. |
TcpNoDelay | Whether or not to delay when sending packets. |
UseIPv6 | Whether to use IPv6. |
LogSSLPackets | Controls whether SSL packets are logged when using the internal security API. |
OpenSSLCADir | The path to a directory containing CA certificates. |
OpenSSLCAFile | Name of the file containing the list of CA's trusted by your application. |
OpenSSLCipherList | A string that controls the ciphers to be used by SSL. |
OpenSSLPrngSeedData | The data to seed the pseudo random number generator (PRNG). |
ReuseSSLSession | Determines if the SSL session is reused. |
SSLCACertFilePaths | The paths to CA certificate files on Unix/Linux. |
SSLCACerts | A newline separated list of CA certificate to use during SSL client authentication. |
SSLCheckCRL | Whether to check the Certificate Revocation List for the server certificate. |
SSLCheckOCSP | Whether to use OCSP to check the status of the server certificate. |
SSLCipherStrength | The minimum cipher strength used for bulk encryption. |
SSLEnabledCipherSuites | The cipher suite to be used in an SSL negotiation. |
SSLEnabledProtocols | Used to enable/disable the supported security protocols. |
SSLEnableRenegotiation | Whether the renegotiation_info SSL extension is supported. |
SSLIncludeCertChain | Whether the entire certificate chain is included in the SSLServerAuthentication event. |
SSLKeyLogFile | The location of a file where per-session secrets are written for debugging purposes. |
SSLNegotiatedCipher | Returns the negotiated cipher suite. |
SSLNegotiatedCipherStrength | Returns the negotiated cipher suite strength. |
SSLNegotiatedCipherSuite | Returns the negotiated cipher suite. |
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchange | Returns the negotiated key exchange algorithm. |
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrength | Returns the negotiated key exchange algorithm strength. |
SSLNegotiatedVersion | Returns the negotiated protocol version. |
SSLSecurityFlags | Flags that control certificate verification. |
SSLServerCACerts | A newline separated list of CA certificate to use during SSL server certificate validation. |
TLS12SignatureAlgorithms | Defines the allowed TLS 1.2 signature algorithms when SSLProvider is set to Internal. |
TLS12SupportedGroups | The supported groups for ECC. |
TLS13KeyShareGroups | The groups for which to pregenerate key shares. |
TLS13SignatureAlgorithms | The allowed certificate signature algorithms. |
TLS13SupportedGroups | The supported groups for (EC)DHE key exchange. |
AbsoluteTimeout | Determines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts. |
FirewallData | Used to send extra data to the firewall. |
InBufferSize | The size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket. |
OutBufferSize | The size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket. |
BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
CodePage | The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations. |
LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
MaskSensitive | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
ProcessIdleEvents | Whether the class uses its internal event loop to process events when the main thread is idle. |
SelectWaitMillis | The length of time in milliseconds the class will wait when DoEvents is called if there are no events to process. |
UseFIPSCompliantAPI | Tells the class whether or not to use FIPS certified APIs. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
access_key Property
The Azure access key to use for authentication.
Syntax
def get_access_key() -> str: ... def set_access_key(value: str) -> None: ...
access_key = property(get_access_key, set_access_key)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the Azure access key that should be used for authentication. It must be set before attempting any operations which connect to the server.
Both primary and secondary access keys are valid.
Note: this property's value is ignored if the authorization property is populated.
access_policy_count Property
The number of records in the AccessPolicy arrays.
Syntax
def get_access_policy_count() -> int: ... def set_access_policy_count(value: int) -> None: ...
access_policy_count = property(get_access_policy_count, set_access_policy_count)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at access_policy_count - 1.access_policy_expiry_time Property
The expiry time of the access policy.
Syntax
def get_access_policy_expiry_time(access_policy_index: int) -> str: ... def set_access_policy_expiry_time(access_policy_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The expiry time of the access policy.
This property specifies the UTC expiry time of the access policy, formatted according to this page in Azure's documentation.
This property can be empty if the access policy doesn't include an expiry time.
The access_policy_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the access_policy_count property.
access_policy_id Property
The unique Id of the access policy.
Syntax
def get_access_policy_id(access_policy_index: int) -> str: ... def set_access_policy_id(access_policy_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The unique Id of the access policy.
This property specifies the unique Id of the access policy, which may be up to 64 characters in length.
The access_policy_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the access_policy_count property.
access_policy_permissions Property
The permissions that the access policy grants.
Syntax
def get_access_policy_permissions(access_policy_index: int) -> str: ... def set_access_policy_permissions(access_policy_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The permissions that the access policy grants.
This property specifies the permissions that the access policy grants, in the form of an abbreviated permissions list formatted according to this page in Azure's documentation.
This property can be empty if the access policy doesn't include any permissions.
The access_policy_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the access_policy_count property.
access_policy_start_time Property
The start time of the access policy.
Syntax
def get_access_policy_start_time(access_policy_index: int) -> str: ... def set_access_policy_start_time(access_policy_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The start time of the access policy.
This property specifies the UTC start time of the access policy, formatted according to this page in Azure's documentation.
This property can be empty if the access policy doesn't include a start time.
The access_policy_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the access_policy_count property.
account Property
The Azure storage account name.
Syntax
def get_account() -> str: ... def set_account(value: str) -> None: ...
account = property(get_account, set_account)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the name of the Azure storage account to operate against. It must be set before attempting any operations which connect to the server.
authorization Property
OAuth 2.0 Authorization Token.
Syntax
def get_authorization() -> str: ... def set_authorization(value: str) -> None: ...
authorization = property(get_authorization, set_authorization)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This class supports authentication via OAuth 2.0. First, perform OAuth authentication using the OAuth* properties, using the OAuth class or a separate process. If using the OAuth* properties, then the authorization property will not be used.
Bearer ACCESS_TOKENAssign this value to the authorization property before attempting any operations. Consult the documentation for the service for more information about supported scope values and more details on OAuth authentication.
Note: if both this property and access_key are populated, this property takes precedence, and the class will use OAuth authentication instead of shared key authentication. The account property must be set in either case.
blob_data Property
The data that was downloaded, or that should be uploaded.
Syntax
def get_blob_data() -> bytes: ... def set_blob_data(value: bytes) -> None: ...
blob_data = property(get_blob_data, set_blob_data)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property is populated with blob data after calling get_blob if local_file is not set.
This property can also be set before calling append_block, create_blob (for block blobs), put_block, or put_pages; its data will be uploaded if local_file is not set.
blob_delimiter Property
The delimiter string to use when listing blobs.
Syntax
def get_blob_delimiter() -> str: ... def set_blob_delimiter(value: str) -> None: ...
blob_delimiter = property(get_blob_delimiter, set_blob_delimiter)
Default Value
""
Remarks
If this property is non-empty when list_blobs is called, any blobs whose names contain the same string between the specified prefix and the first occurrence of the specified delimiter that follow will be rolled up into a "common prefix" element, which is returned in place of the individual blobs themselves.
The on_prefix_list event will fire once for each common prefix returned. If the StorePrefixList configuration setting is enabled, the class will also populate the PrefixCount and Prefix[i] configuration settings
Blob Namespace Traversal
By using the blob_delimiter and prefix properties in tandem, applications can effectively "traverse" a virtual hierarchy of blobs as if it were a filesystem. For example, assume that blobs with the following names exist within a container:
- MyCompany
- MyCompany/Department1
- MyCompany/Department2
- MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeA
- MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeB
With blob_delimiter set to /, we can set prefix to successively "deeper" values before calling list_blobs for the following effect:
prefix Value | Blobs Returned | Prefixes Returned |
(empty) | MyCompany | MyCompany/ |
MyCompany/ | MyCompany/Department1
MyCompany/Department2 | MyCompany/Department2/ |
MyCompany/Department2/ | MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeA
MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeB | (none) |
blob_marker Property
A marker indicating what page of blobs to return next.
Syntax
def get_blob_marker() -> str: ... def set_blob_marker(value: str) -> None: ...
blob_marker = property(get_blob_marker, set_blob_marker)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property will be populated when list_blobs is called if the results are paged and there are more pages. To list all blobs, continue to call list_blobs until this property returns empty string.
Refer to list_blobs for more information.
blob_count Property
The number of records in the Blob arrays.
Syntax
def get_blob_count() -> int: ... def set_blob_count(value: int) -> None: ...
blob_count = property(get_blob_count, set_blob_count)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
- blob_container
- blob_content_disposition
- blob_content_encoding
- blob_content_length
- blob_content_md5
- blob_content_type
- blob_created_time
- blob_e_tag
- blob_is_leased
- blob_is_lease_infinite
- blob_lease_state
- blob_modified_time
- blob_name
- blob_sequence_num
- blob_snapshot
- blob_soft_deleted
- blob_type
blob_container Property
The container that the blob resides in.
Syntax
def get_blob_container(blob_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The container that the blob resides in.
This property reflects the name of the container that the blob resides in.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_content_disposition Property
The blob's content disposition.
Syntax
def get_blob_content_disposition(blob_index: int) -> str: ... def set_blob_content_disposition(blob_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The blob's content disposition.
This property specifies the blob's content disposition.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
blob_content_encoding Property
The blob's content encoding.
Syntax
def get_blob_content_encoding(blob_index: int) -> str: ... def set_blob_content_encoding(blob_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The blob's content encoding.
This property specifies the blob's content encoding. Always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
blob_content_length Property
The size of the blob.
Syntax
def get_blob_content_length(blob_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The size of the blob.
For block blobs and append blobs, this property reflects the size of the blob's (committed) data, in bytes. For page blobs, this property reflects the blob's capacity in bytes.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_content_md5 Property
An MD5 hash of the blob's content.
Syntax
def get_blob_content_md5(blob_index: int) -> str: ... def set_blob_content_md5(blob_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
An MD5 hash of the blob's content.
This property specifies an MD5 hash of the blob's content. Always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
Note that the server generally won't calculate this value automatically.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
blob_content_type Property
The blob's content type.
Syntax
def get_blob_content_type(blob_index: int) -> str: ... def set_blob_content_type(blob_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The blob's content type.
This property specifies the blob's content type. Always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
blob_created_time Property
The creation time of the blob.
Syntax
def get_blob_created_time(blob_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The creation time of the blob.
This property reflects the creation time of the blob, formatted according to RFC 1123.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_e_tag Property
The ETag of the blob.
Syntax
def get_blob_e_tag(blob_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The ETag of the blob.
This property reflects the ETag of the blob. Always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_is_leased Property
Whether the blob is current leased.
Syntax
def get_blob_is_leased(blob_index: int) -> bool: ...
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
Whether the blob is current leased.
This property indicates whether the blob is currently leased.
This property is always False if blob_soft_deleted is True and/or blob_snapshot is non-empty.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_is_lease_infinite Property
Whether the blob's lease duration is infinite.
Syntax
def get_blob_is_lease_infinite(blob_index: int) -> bool: ...
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
Whether the blob's lease duration is infinite.
This property indicates whether the blob's lease duration is fixed (False) or infinite (True).
This property is always False when blob_is_leased is False.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_lease_state Property
The lease state of the blob.
Syntax
def get_blob_lease_state(blob_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The lease state of the blob.
This property reflects the lease state of the blob. Possible values are:
ablsAvailable (0) | The blob's lease is unlocked and can be acquired. |
ablsLeased (1) | The blob's lease is locked. |
ablsExpired (2) | The lease duration has expired. |
ablsBreaking (3) | The lease has been broken, but will continue to be locked until the break period expires. |
ablsBroken (4) | The lease has been broken, and the break period has expired. |
This property is always ablsAvailable (0) when blob_is_leased is False.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_modified_time Property
The last modified time of the blob.
Syntax
def get_blob_modified_time(blob_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The last modified time of the blob.
This property reflects the last modified time of the blob, formatted according to RFC 1123. Always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_name Property
The name of the blob.
Syntax
def get_blob_name(blob_index: int) -> str: ... def set_blob_name(blob_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The name of the blob.
This property specifies the name of the blob.
Note: Blobs cannot be renamed; this property is only writable so that applications can add new items to the Blob* properties for use with update_blob_info (which looks up items in said properties by blob name).
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
blob_sequence_num Property
The sequence number of the page blob.
Syntax
def get_blob_sequence_num(blob_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The sequence number of the page blob.
This property reflects the sequence number of the page blob; it is always -1 for block blobs and append blobs.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_snapshot Property
The blob snapshot identifier.
Syntax
def get_blob_snapshot(blob_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The blob snapshot identifier.
If the current item represents a blob snapshot, this property will be populated with the opaque DateTime value that identifies the snapshot. If the current items represents a base blob, this property will be empty.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_soft_deleted Property
Whether the blob has been soft-deleted.
Syntax
def get_blob_soft_deleted(blob_index: int) -> bool: ...
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
Whether the blob has been soft-deleted.
This property indicates whether the blob (or snapshot, if blob_snapshot is non-empty) has been soft-deleted.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
blob_type Property
The blob's type.
Syntax
def get_blob_type(blob_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The blob's type.
This property reflects the blob's type. Possible values are:
abtBlockBlob (0) | Block blob |
abtPageBlob (1) | Page blob |
abtAppendBlob (2) | Append blob |
Refer to Azure's Understanding block blobs, append blobs, and page blobs article for more information about blob types.
The blob_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the blob_count property.
This property is read-only.
block_count Property
The number of records in the Block arrays.
Syntax
def get_block_count() -> int: ... def set_block_count(value: int) -> None: ...
block_count = property(get_block_count, set_block_count)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at block_count - 1.block_id Property
The Id of the block.
Syntax
def get_block_id(block_index: int) -> str: ... def set_block_id(block_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The Id of the block.
This property specifies the Id of the block.
Block Ids must be Base64-encoded when sent to the server. By default, the class will automatically Base64-encode block Ids as they are sent, and Base64-decode them as they are received. This behavior can be configured using the EncodeBlockIds configuration setting.
All block Ids must be less than or equal to 64 bytes in length before being Base64-encoded. Additionally, all blocks Ids within a single block blob must be unique, and of the exact same length after Base64-encoding.
The block_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the block_count property.
block_size Property
The size of the block.
Syntax
def get_block_size(block_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
-1
Remarks
The size of the block.
This property reflects the size of the block, in bytes.
This property is only populated by calls to list_blocks, and will be -1 in all other cases.
The block_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the block_count property.
This property is read-only.
block_type Property
The type of block.
Syntax
def get_block_type(block_index: int) -> int: ... def set_block_type(block_index: int, value: int) -> None: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The type of block.
When populated by list_blocks, this property reflects the block's type (one of the first two values listed below). When used during a put_block_list operation, this property specifies which block list the server should search for the block Id specified by block_id.
Possible values are:
Value | Meaning During put_block_list Operations |
abktCommitted (0) | Search for a committed block with the specified Id. |
abktUncommitted (1) | Search for an uncommitted block with the specified Id. |
abktLatest (2) | Search for an uncommitted block with the specified Id; and then, if one isn't found, search for a committed block. |
The block_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the block_count property.
container Property
Selects a container.
Syntax
def get_container() -> str: ... def set_container(value: str) -> None: ...
container = property(get_container, set_container)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property selects a container, by name, for the class to operate against. It must be set before attempting most operations.
Container Name Rules
Container names must adhere to the following rules:
- Must be 3 to 63 characters long.
- Must start with a letter or number; and may only contain letters, numbers, and hyphens.
- All letters much be lowercase. (For convenience, the class will automatically lowercase all letters in any value assigned to container.)
- All hyphens must be immediately preceded and followed by a letter or number (consecutive hyphens are not allowed).
container_marker Property
A marker indicating what page of containers to return next.
Syntax
def get_container_marker() -> str: ... def set_container_marker(value: str) -> None: ...
container_marker = property(get_container_marker, set_container_marker)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property will be populated when list_containers is called if the results are paged and there are more pages. To list all containers, continue to call list_containers until this property returns empty string.
Refer to list_containers for more information.
container_count Property
The number of records in the Container arrays.
Syntax
def get_container_count() -> int: ...
container_count = property(get_container_count, None)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
- container_e_tag
- container_has_immutability_policy
- container_has_legal_hold
- container_is_leased
- container_is_lease_infinite
- container_lease_state
- container_modified_time
- container_name
- container_public_access
This property is read-only.
container_e_tag Property
The ETag of the container.
Syntax
def get_container_e_tag(container_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The ETag of the container.
This property reflects the container's ETag.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_has_immutability_policy Property
Whether an immutability policy is set on the container.
Syntax
def get_container_has_immutability_policy(container_index: int) -> bool: ...
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
Whether an immutability policy is set on the container.
This property indicates whether there is an immutability policy set on the container.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_has_legal_hold Property
Whether there are any legal holds on the container.
Syntax
def get_container_has_legal_hold(container_index: int) -> bool: ...
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
Whether there are any legal holds on the container.
This property indicates whether there are any legal holds on the container.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_is_leased Property
Whether the container is currently leased.
Syntax
def get_container_is_leased(container_index: int) -> bool: ...
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
Whether the container is currently leased.
This property indicates whether the container is currently leased.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_is_lease_infinite Property
Whether the container's lease duration is infinite.
Syntax
def get_container_is_lease_infinite(container_index: int) -> bool: ...
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
Whether the container's lease duration is infinite.
This property indicates whether the container's lease duration is fixed (False) or infinite (True).
This property is always False when container_is_leased is False.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_lease_state Property
The lease state of the container.
Syntax
def get_container_lease_state(container_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The lease state of the container.
This property reflects the lease state of the container. Possible values are:
aclsAvailable (0) | The container's lease is unlocked and can be acquired. |
aclsLeased (1) | The container's lease is locked. |
aclsExpired (2) | The lease duration has expired. |
aclsBreaking (3) | The lease has been broken, but will continue to be locked until the break period expires. |
aclsBroken (4) | The lease has been broken, and the break period has expired. |
This property is always aclsAvailable (0) when container_is_leased is False.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_modified_time Property
The last modified time of the container.
Syntax
def get_container_modified_time(container_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The last modified time of the container.
This property reflects the last modified time of the container, formatted according to RFC 1123.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_name Property
The name of the container.
Syntax
def get_container_name(container_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The name of the container.
This property reflects the name of the container.
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
container_public_access Property
The container's public access level.
Syntax
def get_container_public_access(container_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The container's public access level.
This property reflects the container's public access level. Possible values are:
acpaNone (0) | The container is private. |
acpaBlobs (1) | Blob data within the container is publicly readable, but blobs cannot be listed. |
acpaContainer (2) | Container information and blob data within the container is publicly readable, and blobs can be listed. |
The container_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the container_count property.
This property is read-only.
encryption_algorithm Property
The encryption algorithm.
Syntax
def get_encryption_algorithm() -> int: ... def set_encryption_algorithm(value: int) -> None: ...
encryption_algorithm = property(get_encryption_algorithm, set_encryption_algorithm)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the encryption algorithm to be used. The maximum allowable key size is automatically used for the selected algorithm. Possible values are:
Algorithm | Key Size |
0 (eaAES - default) | 256 |
1 (eaBlowfish) | 448 |
2 (eaCAST) | 128 |
3 (eaDES) | 64 |
4 (eaIDEA) | 128 |
5 (eaRC2) | 128 |
6 (eaRC4) | 2048 |
7 (eaTEA) | 128 |
8 (eaTripleDES) | 192 |
9 (eaTwofish) | 256 |
10 (eaRijndael) | 256 |
11 (eaChaCha) | 256 |
12 (eaXSalsa20) | 256 |
encryption_password Property
The encryption password.
Syntax
def get_encryption_password() -> str: ... def set_encryption_password(value: str) -> None: ...
encryption_password = property(get_encryption_password, set_encryption_password)
Default Value
""
Remarks
If this property is populated when upload_file or download_file is called, the class will attempt to encrypt or decrypt the data before uploading or after downloading it.
The class uses the value specified here to generate the necessary encryption Key and IV values using the PKCS5 password digest algorithm. This provides a simpler alternative to creating and managing Key and IV values directly.
However, it is also possible to explicitly specify the Key and IV values to use by setting the EncryptionKey and EncryptionIV configuration settings. This may be necessary if, e.g., the data needs to be encrypted/decrypted by another utility which generates Key and IV values differently.
firewall_auto_detect Property
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
Syntax
def get_firewall_auto_detect() -> bool: ... def set_firewall_auto_detect(value: bool) -> None: ...
firewall_auto_detect = property(get_firewall_auto_detect, set_firewall_auto_detect)
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
firewall_type Property
This property determines the type of firewall to connect through.
Syntax
def get_firewall_type() -> int: ... def set_firewall_type(value: int) -> None: ...
firewall_type = property(get_firewall_type, set_firewall_type)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property determines the type of firewall to connect through. The applicable values are as follows:
fwNone (0) | No firewall (default setting). |
fwTunnel (1) | Connect through a tunneling proxy. firewall_port is set to 80. |
fwSOCKS4 (2) | Connect through a SOCKS4 Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080. |
fwSOCKS5 (3) | Connect through a SOCKS5 Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080. |
fwSOCKS4A (10) | Connect through a SOCKS4A Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080. |
firewall_host Property
This property contains the name or IP address of firewall (optional).
Syntax
def get_firewall_host() -> str: ... def set_firewall_host(value: str) -> None: ...
firewall_host = property(get_firewall_host, set_firewall_host)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the name or IP address of firewall (optional). If a firewall_host is given, the requested connections will be authenticated through the specified firewall when connecting.
If this property is set to a Domain Name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, this property is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, the class fails with an error.
firewall_password Property
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.
Syntax
def get_firewall_password() -> str: ... def set_firewall_password(value: str) -> None: ...
firewall_password = property(get_firewall_password, set_firewall_password)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. If firewall_host is specified, the firewall_user and firewall_password properties are used to connect and authenticate to the given firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.
firewall_port Property
This property contains the transmission control protocol (TCP) port for the firewall Host .
Syntax
def get_firewall_port() -> int: ... def set_firewall_port(value: int) -> None: ...
firewall_port = property(get_firewall_port, set_firewall_port)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property contains the transmission control protocol (TCP) port for the firewall firewall_host. See the description of the firewall_host property for details.
Note: This property is set automatically when firewall_type is set to a valid value. See the description of the firewall_type property for details.
firewall_user Property
This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall.
Syntax
def get_firewall_user() -> str: ... def set_firewall_user(value: str) -> None: ...
firewall_user = property(get_firewall_user, set_firewall_user)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. If the firewall_host is specified, this property and firewall_password properties are used to connect and authenticate to the given firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.
idle Property
The current status of the class.
Syntax
def get_idle() -> bool: ...
idle = property(get_idle, None)
Default Value
TRUE
Remarks
idle will be False if the component is currently busy (communicating and/or waiting for an answer), and True at all other times.
This property is read-only.
lease_id Property
The lease Id to include when making requests.
Syntax
def get_lease_id() -> str: ... def set_lease_id(value: str) -> None: ...
lease_id = property(get_lease_id, set_lease_id)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the lease Id to include when making requests. If non-empty, this property's value must be a GUID string formatted in one of the styles described by Microsoft's .NET Guid(string) constructor documentation. For example: dddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddddddd, where each d is a single case-insensitive hex digit.
The following table indicates whether this property should be populated when calling a method on a container or blob that has an active lease.
MUST be populated | May OPTIONALLY be populated |
Containers | |
Blobs | |
For methods in one of the "MUST" categories: if this property is empty, requests will fail if the container or blob has an active lease. For create_blob and copy_blob, note that this property must be empty if the target blob does not yet exist.
For all methods listed above: if this property is populated, requests will fail if the container or blob doesn't have an active lease; or if it does, but the lease Id specified by this property does not match.
Finally, note that this property is used in a specific manner by the lease method; refer to its documentation for more information.
local_file Property
The location of the local file.
Syntax
def get_local_file() -> str: ... def set_local_file(value: str) -> None: ...
local_file = property(get_local_file, set_local_file)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the location of a file on disk. This is used as the source file when calling append_block, create_blob (for block blobs), put_block, or put_pages; and as the destination file when calling get_blob.
local_host Property
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.
Syntax
def get_local_host() -> str: ... def set_local_host(value: str) -> None: ...
local_host = property(get_local_host, set_local_host)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The local_host property contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classs) only through that interface.
If the class is connected, the local_host property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
NOTE: local_host is not persistent. You must always set it in code, and never in the property window.
metadata_count Property
The number of records in the Metadata arrays.
Syntax
def get_metadata_count() -> int: ... def set_metadata_count(value: int) -> None: ...
metadata_count = property(get_metadata_count, set_metadata_count)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at metadata_count - 1.metadata_name Property
The name of the metadata item.
Syntax
def get_metadata_name(metadata_index: int) -> str: ... def set_metadata_name(metadata_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The name of the metadata item.
This property specifies the name of the metadata item. Note that metadata item names are case-preserving, but not case-sensitive.
Note that the class will automatically prepend x-ms-meta- to this value when submitting metadata items to the server; and will automatically strip that prefix from this value when retrieving them from the server.
The metadata_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the metadata_count property.
metadata_value Property
The value of the metadata item.
Syntax
def get_metadata_value(metadata_index: int) -> str: ... def set_metadata_value(metadata_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The value of the metadata item.
This property specifies the value of the metadata item.
The metadata_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the metadata_count property.
o_auth_access_token Property
The access token returned by the authorization server.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_access_token() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_access_token(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_access_token = property(get_o_auth_access_token, set_o_auth_access_token)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The access token returned by the authorization server. This is set when the class makes a request to the token server.
o_auth_authorization_code Property
The authorization code that is exchanged for an access token.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_authorization_code() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_authorization_code(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_authorization_code = property(get_o_auth_authorization_code, set_o_auth_authorization_code)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The authorization code that is exchanged for an access token. This is required to be set when the o_auth_client_profile property is set to the Web profile. Otherwise, this field is for information purposes only.
o_auth_authorization_scope Property
The scope request or response parameter used during authorization.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_authorization_scope() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_authorization_scope(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_authorization_scope = property(get_o_auth_authorization_scope, set_o_auth_authorization_scope)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The scope request or response parameter used during authorization.
o_auth_client_id Property
The id of the client assigned when registering the application.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_client_id() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_client_id(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_client_id = property(get_o_auth_client_id, set_o_auth_client_id)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The id of the client assigned when registering the application.
o_auth_client_profile Property
The type of client that is requesting authorization.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_client_profile() -> int: ... def set_o_auth_client_profile(value: int) -> None: ...
o_auth_client_profile = property(get_o_auth_client_profile, set_o_auth_client_profile)
Default Value
0
Remarks
The type of client that is requesting authorization. See the introduction section for more information. Possible values are:
0 (cocpApplication - Default) | The application profile is applicable to applications that are run by the user directly. For instance a windows form application would use the application profile. To authorize your application (client) using the application profile see the introduction section. |
1 (cocpWeb) | The Web profile is applicable to applications that are run on the server side where the user uses the application from a web browser. To authorize your application (client) using this profile follow see the introduction section. |
o_auth_client_secret Property
The secret value for the client assigned when registering the application.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_client_secret() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_client_secret(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_client_secret = property(get_o_auth_client_secret, set_o_auth_client_secret)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The secret value for the client assigned when registering the application.
o_auth_grant_type Property
The OAuth grant type used to acquire an OAuth access token.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_grant_type() -> int: ... def set_o_auth_grant_type(value: int) -> None: ...
o_auth_grant_type = property(get_o_auth_grant_type, set_o_auth_grant_type)
Default Value
0
Remarks
The OAuth grant type used to acquire an OAuth access token. See the introduction section for more information. Possible values are:
0 (cogtAuthorizationCode - Default) | Authorization Code grant type |
1 (cogtImplicit) | Implicit grant type |
2 (cogtPassword) | Resource Owner Password Credentials grant type |
3 (cogtClientCredentials) | Client Credentials grant type |
o_auth_refresh_token Property
Specifies the refresh token received from or sent to the authorization server.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_refresh_token() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_refresh_token(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_refresh_token = property(get_o_auth_refresh_token, set_o_auth_refresh_token)
Default Value
""
Remarks
Specifies the refresh token received from or sent to the authorization server. This property is set automatically if a refresh token is retrieved from the token server. If the OAuthAutomaticRefresh configuration setting is set to true, and the o_auth_grant_type property is set to a grant that can use refresh tokens.
o_auth_return_url Property
The URL where the user (browser) returns after authenticating.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_return_url() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_return_url(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_return_url = property(get_o_auth_return_url, set_o_auth_return_url)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL where the user (browser) returns after authenticating. This property is mapped to the redirect_uri parameter when making a request to the authorization server. Typically, this is automatically set by the class when using the embedded web server. If the OAuthWebServerPort or OAuthWebServerHost configuration settings is set, then this property should be set to match. If using the Web client profile, this should be set to the place where the authorization code will be parsed out of the response after the user finishes authorizing.
o_auth_server_auth_url Property
The URL of the authorization server.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_server_auth_url() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_server_auth_url(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_server_auth_url = property(get_o_auth_server_auth_url, set_o_auth_server_auth_url)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL of the authorization server.
o_auth_server_token_url Property
The URL of the token server used to obtain the access token.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_server_token_url() -> str: ... def set_o_auth_server_token_url(value: str) -> None: ...
o_auth_server_token_url = property(get_o_auth_server_token_url, set_o_auth_server_token_url)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL of the token server used to obtain the access token.
o_auth_web_auth_url Property
The URL to which the user should be re-directed for authorization.
Syntax
def get_o_auth_web_auth_url() -> str: ...
o_auth_web_auth_url = property(get_o_auth_web_auth_url, None)
Default Value
""
Remarks
The URL to which the user should be re-directed for authorization. This field is used to get the URL that the user should be redirected to when using the Web client profile. See introduction section for more information.
This property is read-only.
other_headers Property
This property includes other headers as determined by the user (optional).
Syntax
def get_other_headers() -> str: ... def set_other_headers(value: str) -> None: ...
other_headers = property(get_other_headers, set_other_headers)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property can be set to a string of headers to be appended to the HTTP request headers created from other properties like content_type and from_.
The headers must follow the format Header: Value as described in the HTTP specifications. Header lines should be separated by CRLF ("\r\n") .
Use this property with caution. If this property contains invalid headers, HTTP requests may fail.
This property is useful for extending the functionality of the class beyond what is provided.
overwrite Property
Whether to overwrite the local file, or remote blob.
Syntax
def get_overwrite() -> bool: ... def set_overwrite(value: bool) -> None: ...
overwrite = property(get_overwrite, set_overwrite)
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
When calling download_file, this property determines if local_file should be overwritten if it already exists.
When calling create_blob or copy_blob, this property determines if the remote blob should be overwritten if it already exists.
page_range_count Property
The number of records in the PageRange arrays.
Syntax
def get_page_range_count() -> int: ...
page_range_count = property(get_page_range_count, None)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at page_range_count - 1.This property is read-only.
page_range_first Property
The first byte of the range.
Syntax
def get_page_range_first(page_range_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The first byte of the range.
This property specifies the first byte (inclusive) of the byte range.
The page_range_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the page_range_count property.
This property is read-only.
page_range_last Property
The last byte of the range.
Syntax
def get_page_range_last(page_range_index: int) -> int: ...
Default Value
0
Remarks
The last byte of the range.
This property specifies the last byte (inclusive) of the byte range.
The page_range_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the page_range_count property.
This property is read-only.
parsed_header_count Property
The number of records in the ParsedHeader arrays.
Syntax
def get_parsed_header_count() -> int: ...
parsed_header_count = property(get_parsed_header_count, None)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at parsed_header_count - 1.This property is read-only.
parsed_header_field Property
This property contains the name of the HTTP header (this is the same case as it is delivered).
Syntax
def get_parsed_header_field(parsed_header_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the name of the HTTP Header (this is the same case as it is delivered).
The parsed_header_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the parsed_header_count property.
This property is read-only.
parsed_header_value Property
This property contains the header contents.
Syntax
def get_parsed_header_value(parsed_header_index: int) -> str: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the Header contents.
The parsed_header_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the parsed_header_count property.
This property is read-only.
prefix Property
A prefix used to restrict the results returned when listing blobs or containers.
Syntax
def get_prefix() -> str: ... def set_prefix(value: str) -> None: ...
prefix = property(get_prefix, set_prefix)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property, if non-empty, is used to restrict the results returned by list_blobs or list_containers to only the items whose names begin with the given value.
Blob Namespace Traversal
By using the blob_delimiter and prefix properties in tandem, applications can effectively "traverse" a virtual hierarchy of blobs as if it were a filesystem. For example, assume that blobs with the following names exist within a container:
- MyCompany
- MyCompany/Department1
- MyCompany/Department2
- MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeA
- MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeB
With blob_delimiter set to /, we can set prefix to successively "deeper" values before calling list_blobs for the following effect:
prefix Value | Blobs Returned | Prefixes Returned |
(empty) | MyCompany | MyCompany/ |
MyCompany/ | MyCompany/Department1
MyCompany/Department2 | MyCompany/Department2/ |
MyCompany/Department2/ | MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeA
MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeB | (none) |
proxy_auth_scheme Property
This property is used to tell the class which type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_auth_scheme() -> int: ... def set_proxy_auth_scheme(value: int) -> None: ...
proxy_auth_scheme = property(get_proxy_auth_scheme, set_proxy_auth_scheme)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property is used to tell the class which type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy. This is used only when the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are set.
proxy_auth_scheme should be set to authNone (3) when no authentication is expected.
By default, proxy_auth_scheme is authBasic (0), and if the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are set, the component will attempt basic authentication.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authDigest (1), digest authentication will be attempted instead.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authProprietary (2), then the authorization token will not be generated by the class. Look at the configuration file for the class being used to find more information about manually setting this token.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authNtlm (4), NTLM authentication will be used.
For security reasons, setting this property will clear the values of proxy_user and proxy_password.
proxy_auto_detect Property
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available.
Syntax
def get_proxy_auto_detect() -> bool: ... def set_proxy_auto_detect(value: bool) -> None: ...
proxy_auto_detect = property(get_proxy_auto_detect, set_proxy_auto_detect)
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
This property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available. The default value is False.
proxy_password Property
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_password() -> str: ... def set_proxy_password(value: str) -> None: ...
proxy_password = property(get_proxy_password, set_proxy_password)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Basic Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password are Base64 encoded and the proxy authentication token will be generated in the form Basic [encoded-user-password].
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Digest Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to respond to the Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to NTLM Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to authenticate through NTLM negotiation.
proxy_port Property
This property contains the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy Server (default 80).
Syntax
def get_proxy_port() -> int: ... def set_proxy_port(value: int) -> None: ...
proxy_port = property(get_proxy_port, set_proxy_port)
Default Value
80
Remarks
This property contains the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy proxy_server (default 80). See the description of the proxy_server property for details.
proxy_server Property
If a proxy Server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.
Syntax
def get_proxy_server() -> str: ... def set_proxy_server(value: str) -> None: ...
proxy_server = property(get_proxy_server, set_proxy_server)
Default Value
""
Remarks
If a proxy proxy_server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.
If the proxy_server property is set to a domain name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, the proxy_server property is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, an error is returned.
proxy_ssl Property
This property determines when to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_ssl() -> int: ... def set_proxy_ssl(value: int) -> None: ...
proxy_ssl = property(get_proxy_ssl, set_proxy_ssl)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property determines when to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy. The applicable values are as follows:
psAutomatic (0) | Default setting. If the url is an https URL, the class will use the psTunnel option. If the url is an http URL, the class will use the psNever option. |
psAlways (1) | The connection is always SSL enabled. |
psNever (2) | The connection is not SSL enabled. |
psTunnel (3) | The connection is made through a tunneling (HTTP) proxy. |
proxy_user Property
This property contains a username if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
Syntax
def get_proxy_user() -> str: ... def set_proxy_user(value: str) -> None: ...
proxy_user = property(get_proxy_user, set_proxy_user)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains a username if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Basic Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are Base64 encoded and the proxy authentication token will be generated in the form Basic [encoded-user-password].
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Digest Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to respond to the Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If proxy_auth_scheme is set to NTLM Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to authenticate through NTLM negotiation.
query_param_count Property
The number of records in the QueryParam arrays.
Syntax
def get_query_param_count() -> int: ... def set_query_param_count(value: int) -> None: ...
query_param_count = property(get_query_param_count, set_query_param_count)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at query_param_count - 1.query_param_name Property
The name of the query parameter.
Syntax
def get_query_param_name(query_param_index: int) -> str: ... def set_query_param_name(query_param_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The name of the query parameter.
This property specifies the name of the query parameter.
The query_param_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the query_param_count property.
query_param_value Property
The value of the query parameter.
Syntax
def get_query_param_value(query_param_index: int) -> str: ... def set_query_param_value(query_param_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...
Default Value
""
Remarks
The value of the query parameter.
This property specifies the value of the query parameter. The class will automatically URL-encode this value when sending the request.
The query_param_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the query_param_count property.
range Property
The range of bytes to request.
Syntax
def get_range() -> str: ... def set_range(value: str) -> None: ...
range = property(get_range, set_range)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the range of bytes to request from the server. If this property is non-empty when a get_blob or list_page_ranges request is being constructed, a header like x-ms-range: bytes=Range will be added to the request, with Range substituted with the specified value.
There are two valid formats for this property's value:
- StartByte-
- StartByte-EndByte
Note: If the start_byte property is greater than zero when get_blob is called (i.e., when a download is being resumed), and this property is non-empty, the class will automatically advance the StartByte value in the specified range by start_byte bytes when sending the x-ms-range header to the server. This ensures that the previously-downloaded data at the start of the specified range is not downloaded again when the download is resumed.
snapshot Property
The blob snapshot to make requests against.
Syntax
def get_snapshot() -> str: ... def set_snapshot(value: str) -> None: ...
snapshot = property(get_snapshot, set_snapshot)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property can be set to the opaque DateTime value used to identify a particular blob snapshot before calling the following methods in order to make requests against the specified blob snapshot instead of the base blob:
- copy_blob (to copy from a blob snapshot)
- delete_blob
- get_blob
- get_blob_info
- get_link (to build a link for a specific blob snapshot)
- list_page_ranges
- send_custom_request
Refer to the documentation of the methods listed above for more information.
ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded Property
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).
Syntax
def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ... def set_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded(value: bytes) -> None: ...
ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded, set_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_accept_server_cert_store and ssl_accept_server_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.
When ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_accept_server_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_accept_server_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_accept_server_cert_subject is set to an empty string.
ssl_cert_encoded Property
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ... def set_ssl_cert_encoded(value: bytes) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_cert_encoded, set_ssl_cert_encoded)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_cert_store and ssl_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.
When ssl_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_cert_subject is set to an empty string.
ssl_cert_store Property
This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_store() -> bytes: ... def set_ssl_cert_store(value: bytes) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_store = property(get_ssl_cert_store, set_ssl_cert_store)
Default Value
"MY"
Remarks
This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
The ssl_cert_store_type property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by ssl_cert_store. If the store is password protected, specify the password in ssl_cert_store_password.
ssl_cert_store is used in conjunction with the ssl_cert_subject property to specify client certificates. If ssl_cert_store has a value, and ssl_cert_subject or ssl_cert_encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the ssl_cert_subject property for details.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
ssl_cert_store_password Property
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_store_password() -> str: ... def set_ssl_cert_store_password(value: str) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_store_password = property(get_ssl_cert_store_password, set_ssl_cert_store_password)
Default Value
""
Remarks
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
ssl_cert_store_type Property
This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_store_type() -> int: ... def set_ssl_cert_store_type(value: int) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_store_type = property(get_ssl_cert_store_type, set_ssl_cert_store_type)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.
The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:
0 (cstUser - default) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 (cstMachine) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 (cstPFXFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates. |
3 (cstPFXBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format. |
4 (cstJKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
5 (cstJKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.
Note: this store type is only available in Java. |
6 (cstPEMKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
8 (cstPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
11 (cstP7BFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates. |
12 (cstP7BBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format. |
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
14 (cstPPKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 (cstPPKBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 (cstXMLFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 (cstXMLBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
18 (cstJWKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
19 (cstJWKBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
21 (cstBCFKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
22 (cstBCFKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
23 (cstPKCS11) | The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.
To use a security key, the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The list_store_certificates method may be called after setting cert_store_type to cstPKCS11, cert_store_password to the PIN, and cert_store to the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL. The certificate information returned in the on_cert_list event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use. When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the ssl_cert_store and set ssl_cert_store_password to the PIN. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key:
|
99 (cstAuto) | The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically. |
ssl_cert_subject Property
This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
Syntax
def get_ssl_cert_subject() -> str: ... def set_ssl_cert_subject(value: str) -> None: ...
ssl_cert_subject = property(get_ssl_cert_subject, set_ssl_cert_subject)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.
If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.
If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.
If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.
The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
Field | Meaning |
CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
O | Organization |
OU | Organizational Unit |
L | Locality |
S | State |
C | Country |
E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
ssl_provider Property
This specifies the SSL/TLS implementation to use.
Syntax
def get_ssl_provider() -> int: ... def set_ssl_provider(value: int) -> None: ...
ssl_provider = property(get_ssl_provider, set_ssl_provider)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the SSL/TLS implementation to use. In most cases the default value of 0 (Automatic) is recommended and should not be changed. When set to 0 (Automatic) the class will select whether to use the platform implementation or the internal implementation depending on the operating system as well as the TLS version being used.
Possible values are:
0 (sslpAutomatic - default) | Automatically selects the appropriate implementation. |
1 (sslpPlatform) | Uses the platform/system implementation. |
2 (sslpInternal) | Uses the internal implementation. |
In most cases using the default value (Automatic) is recommended. The class will select a provider depending on the current platform.
When Automatic is selected, on Windows the class will use the platform implementation. On Linux/macOS the class will use the internal implementation. When TLS 1.3 is enabled via SSLEnabledProtocols the internal implementation is used on all platforms.
ssl_server_cert_encoded Property
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).
Syntax
def get_ssl_server_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ...
ssl_server_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_server_cert_encoded, None)
Default Value
""
Remarks
This is the certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_server_cert_store and ssl_server_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.
When ssl_server_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_server_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_server_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_server_cert_subject is set to an empty string.
This property is read-only.
start_byte Property
The byte offset from which to resume the upload or download.
Syntax
def get_start_byte() -> int: ... def set_start_byte(value: int) -> None: ...
start_byte = property(get_start_byte, set_start_byte)
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the byte offset from which to resume a block blob upload using create_blob, or a download of any blob type using get_blob. Refer to those methods' documentation for more information about resuming uploads and downloads.
timeout Property
A timeout for the class.
Syntax
def get_timeout() -> int: ... def set_timeout(value: int) -> None: ...
timeout = property(get_timeout, set_timeout)
Default Value
60
Remarks
If the timeout property is set to 0, all operations will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition is encountered.
If timeout is set to a positive value, the class will wait for the operation to complete before returning control.
The class will use do_events to enter an efficient wait loop during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host application does not "freeze" and remains responsive.
If timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete, the class fails with an error.
Please note that by default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts, i.e. the timeout period is extended by timeout seconds when any amount of data is successfully sent or received.
The default value for the timeout property is 60 seconds.
use_ssl Property
Whether to use SSL/TLS when connecting.
Syntax
def get_use_ssl() -> bool: ... def set_use_ssl(value: bool) -> None: ...
use_ssl = property(get_use_ssl, set_use_ssl)
Default Value
TRUE
Remarks
This property specifies whether the class should use SSL/TLS when connecting.
abort_copy Method
Aborts a copy operation.
Syntax
def abort_copy(dest_blob: str, copy_id: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method aborts the copy operation identified by the given CopyId for the destination blob DestBlob in the container currently selected by container.
Note that the destination blob will still exist after aborting a copy operation, but it will be empty.
add_block Method
Adds a block to the Blocks properties.
Syntax
def add_block(id: str, block_list_type: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method adds a block to the Block* properties. Id specifies the block's Id, and BlockListType specifies where the server should search for this block.
Block Ids must be Base64-encoded when sent to the server. By default, the class will automatically Base64-encode block Ids as they are sent, and Base64-decode them as they are received. This behavior can be configured using the EncodeBlockIds configuration setting.
All block Ids must be less than or equal to 64 bytes in length before being Base64-encoded. Additionally, all blocks Ids within a single block blob must be unique, and of the exact same length after Base64-encoding.
Valid values for BlockListType are:
Value | Meaning During put_block_list Operations |
abktCommitted (0) | Search for a committed block with the specified Id. |
abktUncommitted (1) | Search for an uncommitted block with the specified Id. |
abktLatest (2) | Search for an uncommitted block with the specified Id; and then, if one isn't found, search for a committed block. |
add_metadata Method
Adds a metadata item to the Metadata properties.
Syntax
def add_metadata(name: str, value: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method adds a metadata item to the metadata properties. Name specifies the name of the item, and Value specifies the value of the item.
Note that the class will automatically prepend x-ms-meta- to metadata item names (as necessary) when they are submitted to the server. Also note that while metadata item names are case-preserving, they are not case-sensitive.
add_query_param Method
Adds a query parameter to the QueryParams properties.
Syntax
def add_query_param(name: str, value: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method is used to add a query parameter to the QueryaParam* properties. Name specifies the name of the parameter, and Value specifies the value of the parameter.
All specified Values will be URL encoded by the class automatically. Consult the service documentation for details on the available parameters.
append_block Method
Appends a block of data to an append blob.
Syntax
def append_block(append_blob: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method appends a block of data to the specified AppendBlob in the container currently selected by container. The block of data is immediately available as part of the append blob, which must already exist.
Up to 4MB (4194304 bytes) of data may be appended in a single block, and up to 50000 blocks may be appended to a single append blob.
If the specified blob has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
authorize Method
Get the authorization string required to access the protected resource.
Syntax
def authorize() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method is used to get an access token that is required to access the protected resource. The method will act differently based on what is set in the o_auth_client_profile property and the o_auth_grant_type property. This method is not to be used in conjunction with the authorization property. It should instead be used when setting the OAuth* properties.
For more information, see the introduction section.
calc_authorization Method
Calculates the Authorization header based on provided credentials.
Syntax
def calc_authorization() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method calculates the authorization value using the values provided in auth_scheme, user and password.
In most cases this method does not need to be called. The class will automatically calculate any required authorization values when a method is called such as get or post.
This method may be useful in cases where the authorization value needs to be calculated prior to sending a request.
clear_pages Method
Clears a range of pages in a page blob.
Syntax
def clear_pages(page_blob: str, byte_offset: int, page_count: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method clears PageCount pages, from ByteOffset onwards, for the specified PageBlob in the container currently selected by container.
ByteOffset must be a multiple of 512; i.e. ByteOffset % 512 == 0. PageCount must be a number between 1 and the number of pages in the page blob following ByteOffset (inclusive).
If the specified blob has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
config Method
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
def config(configuration_string: str) -> str: ...
Remarks
config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
copy_blob Method
Copies a blob.
Syntax
def copy_blob(src_blob: str, dest_blob: str, dest_container: str) -> str: ...
Remarks
This method copies the specified SrcBlob (in the container currently selected by container) to the specified DestBlob in DestContainer. If this method finishes successfully, it will either return an asynchronous copy Id, or an empty string (if the copy has finished already).
If snapshot is non-empty, the specified snapshot of SrcBlob will be used as the copy source. In this case, DestBlob may be the same blob as SrcBlob to "promote" the snapshot, copying its contents back to the base blob.
If DestContainer is empty, the current value of container is used instead. If DestContainer in non-empty, the value will automatically be lowercased when preparing the request.
If DestBlob already exists, and is the same type of blob as SrcBlob, then it will be overwritten if overwrite is enabled. However, any snapshots associated with the existing blob are retained.
If DestBlob already exists and has an active infinite-duration lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail. (If it exists and has an active fixed-duration lease, the request will always fail.)
If the SendMetadataOnCopy configuration setting is enabled when this method is called, all items in the Metadata* properties will be sent in the copy request and applied to DestBlob. Otherwise, the server will copy the metadata items from SrcBlob to DestBlob.
If the request succeeds, this method will always populate the CopyId and CopyStatus configuration settings (and clear CopyProgress and CopyStatusDesc).
Asynchronous Copy Notes
As mentioned, this method will return a copy operation Id if the copy operation was started asynchronously. In this case, use the get_blob_info method to poll the DestBlob blob's information, which will cause the CopyStatus, CopyStatusDesc, and CopyProgress configuration settings to be refreshed.
A copy operation whose CopyStatus is still pending may also be aborted by passing the copy operation Id returned by this method (or later retrieved from CopyId) to the abort_copy method.
// Copy a blob to another location within the same container.
string copyResult = azureblob.CopyBlob("important.zip", "secrets.zip", "");
// If the returned value *isn't* empty string, then we'll monitor the status of the
// asynchronous copy operation by polling once every 2 seconds using GetBlobInfo().
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(copyResult)) {
do {
azureblob.GetBlobInfo("secrets.zip");
Console.WriteLine("Copy progress: " + azureblob.Config("CopyProgress"));
} while (azureblob.Config("CopyStatus") == "pending");
}
create_blob Method
Creates a new blob of the specified type.
Syntax
def create_blob(blob: str, blob_type: int, page_blob_size: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method creates a new blob named Blob in the container currently selected by container. BlobType specifies what type of blob should be created; valid values are: Possible values are:
abtBlockBlob (0) | Block blob |
abtPageBlob (1) | Page blob |
abtAppendBlob (2) | Append blob |
Refer to Azure's Understanding block blobs, append blobs, and page blobs article for more information about blob types.
PageBlobSize is only used when BlobType is abtPageBlob (1); it is ignored otherwise.
If the specified blob already exists, and is the same type of blob as BlobType specifies, then it will be overwritten if overwrite is enabled. However, any snapshots associated with the existing blob are retained.
If the specified blob already exists and has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
If the SendMetadata configuration setting is enabled when this method is called, all items in the Metadata* properties will be sent along with the creation request.
Creating Block Blobs
Block blobs can be created either with or without data initially. In either case, after the block blob is created, its contents can be managed by uploading blocks with put_block and then committing a new block list using put_block_list.
If upload data is present when this method is called to create a block blob, it will be uploaded in one of two ways. If the amount of data provided is less than or equal to the limit specified by the SimpleUploadLimit configuration setting (268435456 bytes (256MB), by default), it will be uploaded directly in the create blob request.
If more than SimpleUploadLimit bytes of data are provided, the class will first create the new block blob, and then upload the data by splitting it up into blocks (sized according to the FragmentSize configuration setting), uploading them individually, and then committing a new block list. To accomplish this, the class automatically makes calls to put_block and put_block_list internally, tracks the blocks as they are uploaded using the Block* properties, and tracks how much data has been uploaded using the start_byte property. The on_fragment_complete event will fire after each block is uploaded.
If, during a block-based upload, any individual put_block request (or the put_block_list request) fails, the upload can be resumed be calling this method again with the same parameters, so long as the Block* and start_byte properties still hold the same information as they did when the upload was interrupted.
When a block-based upload completes successfully, start_byte is reset to 0, but the Block* properties remains populated. This allows applications to easily inspect the Ids of the uploaded blocks, which the class generates automatically in the following GUID format: dddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddddddd (where each d is a single hex digit).
Creating Page Blobs
Unlike block blobs, no data can be uploaded when creating a page blob. However, the page blob's size (i.e., capacity) must be specified using PageBlobSize. A page blob's size must be a 512-byte-aligned; i.e. PageBlobSize % 512 == 0.
Once a page blob has been created, its contents can be manipulated using the put_pages and clear_pages methods.
Creating Append Blobs
Append blobs must also be created without uploading any data initially. After a page blob has been created, data can be appended to it using the append_block method.
create_container Method
Creates a new container.
Syntax
def create_container() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method creates a new container using the name specified by the container property;
If the SendMetadata configuration setting is enabled when this method is called, all items in the Metadata* properties will be sent along with the creation request.
Container Name Rules
Container names must adhere to the following rules:
- Must be 3 to 63 characters long.
- Must start with a letter or number; and may only contain letters, numbers, and hyphens.
- All letters much be lowercase. (For convenience, the class will automatically lowercase all letters in any value assigned to container.)
- All hyphens must be immediately preceded and followed by a letter or number (consecutive hyphens are not allowed).
create_snapshot Method
Creates a new snapshot of a blob.
Syntax
def create_snapshot(blob: str) -> str: ...
Remarks
This method creates a new snapshot of the specified Blob in the container currently selected by container, and returns the opaque DateTime value used to identify the newly-created snapshot.
If the SendMetadataOnSnapshot configuration setting is enabled when this method is called, all items in the Metadata* properties will be sent in the request and applied to newly-created snapshot. Otherwise, the server will copy the metadata items from Blob to the snapshot.
If the specified blob has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified.
delete_blob Method
Deletes a blob.
Syntax
def delete_blob(blob: str, delete_action: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method deletes the specified Blob in the container currently selected by container. DeleteAction specifies how the delete operation should be handled; possible values are:
Single (0) | Only delete the specified blob. The request will fail if any snapshots of the blob exist. |
Snapshots Only (1) | Delete all of the specified blob's snapshots, but not the blob itself. |
Everything (2) | Delete the specified blob and all of its snapshots. |
Alternatively, if snapshot is non-empty, the specified snapshot of Blob is deleted, and DeleteAction is ignored.
If the current Azure Storage account, specified by account, has a delete retention policy enabled for the Blob service, then this method will only soft-delete blobs (and snapshots). Soft-deleted blobs and snapshots can be listed by enabling the IncludeSoftDeleted configuration setting before calling list_blobs, and can be undeleted at any point before their retention period expires by calling undelete_blob.
If the specified blob has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
delete_container Method
Deletes a container.
Syntax
def delete_container() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method deletes the container currently selected by container. Note that, according to the Azure documentation, when a container is deleted its name cannot be reused for at least 30 seconds.
If the specified container has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
get_blob Method
Downloads a blob.
Syntax
def get_blob(blob: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This methods downloads the specified Blob in the container currently selected by container. If snapshot is non-empty, the specified snapshot of Blob is downloaded instead. The range property can be used to download a specific range of bytes from the blob.
If the specified blob has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified.
If local_file is set, the blob data will be saved to the specified location; otherwise, the blob data will be held by resource_data.
To download and decrypt an encrypted blob, set encryption_algorithm and encryption_password before calling this method.
Download Notes
In the simplest use-case, downloading a blob looks like this:
azureblob.LocalFile = "../MyData.zip";
azureblob.GetBlob(azureblob.Blobs[0].Name);
Resuming Downloads
The class also supports resuming failed downloads by using the start_byte property. If a download is interrupted, set start_byte to the appropriate offset before calling this method to resume the download.
string downloadFile = "../MyData.zip";
azureblob.LocalFile = downloadFile;
azureblob.GetBlob(azureblob.Blobs[0].Name);
//The transfer is interrupted and GetBlob() above fails. Later, resume the download:
//Get the size of the partially downloaded file
azureblob.StartByte = new FileInfo(downloadFile).Length;
azureblob.GetBlob(azureblob.Blobs[0].Name);
Resuming Encrypted File Downloads
Resuming encrypted file downloads is only supported when local_file was set in the initial download attempt.
If local_file is set when beginning an encrypted download, the class creates a temporary file in TempPath to hold the encrypted data until the download is complete. If the download is interrupted, DownloadTempFile will be populated with the path of the temporary file that holds the partial data.
To resume, DownloadTempFile must be populated, along with start_byte, to allow the remainder of the encrypted data to be downloaded. Once the encrypted data is downloaded it will be decrypted and written to local_file.
azureblob.LocalFile = "../MyData.zip";
azureblob.EncryptionPassword = "password";
azureblob.GetBlob(azureblob.Blobs[0].Name);
//The transfer is interrupted and GetBlob() above fails. Later, resume the download:
//Get the size of the partially downloaded temp file
azureblob.StartByte = new FileInfo(azureblob.Config("DownloadTempFile")).Length;
azureblob.GetBlob(azureblob.Blobs[0].Name);
get_blob_info Method
Gets a blob's information and metadata.
Syntax
def get_blob_info(blob: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method gets information and metadata for the specified Blob in the container currently selected by container. If snapshot is non-empty, information and metadata for the specified snapshot of Blob is retrieved instead.
Calling this method will fire the on_blob_list and on_metadata_list events, and will re-populate the Blob* and Metadata* properties.
If the specified blob has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified.
get_container_acl Method
Gets the stored access policies and public access level for a container.
Syntax
def get_container_acl() -> int: ...
Remarks
This method retrieves the stored access policies and the public access level for the container currently selected by container. The stored access policies are used to populate the AccessPolicy* properties, and the public access level is returned directly. Possible values are:
acpaNone (0) | The container is private. |
acpaBlobs (1) | Blob data within the container is publicly readable, but blobs cannot be listed. |
acpaContainer (2) | Container information and blob data within the container is publicly readable, and blobs can be listed. |
If the specified container has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified.
get_container_info Method
Gets a container's information and metadata.
Syntax
def get_container_info() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method gets information and metadata for the container currently selected by container.
Calling this method will fire the on_container_list and on_metadata_list events, and will re-populate the Container* and Metadata* properties.
If the specified container has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified.
get_link Method
Creates a link that provides access to a container, blob, or snapshot.
Syntax
def get_link(blob: str, permissions: str, start_time: str, expiry_time: str) -> str: ...
Remarks
This method creates and returns a shared access signature (SAS), which is a link that provides access to a specific container, blob, or snapshot. The following table indicates which inputs must be provided to produce a link of the desired type:
Link Type | Required Inputs |
Container | Non-empty container, empty Blob, any snapshot (ignored) |
Blob | Non-empty container and Blob, empty snapshot |
Snapshot | Non-empty container, Blob, and snapshot |
Permissions specifies what permissions the SAS grants, in the form of an abbreviated permissions list. Refer to this section of Azure's "Create a Service SAS" article for more information about how to format this value.
StartTime and ExpiryTime specify the UTC start and end times of the SAS's validity interval. Refer to this section of Azure's "Create a Service SAS" article for more information about how to format these values.
StartTime may be empty, in which case the server will assume that the link is valid immediately. Permissions and ExpiryTime must both be non-empty, unless an si query parameter that references a stored access policy (which has corresponding non-empty values) is present in the QueryParam* properties.
If any of the query parameters listed below are present in the QueryParam* properties when this method is called, they will be included when creating the SAS. All other application-specified query parameters are ignored.
- Response headers: rscc, rscd, rsce, rscl, rsct
- IP address (single or range): sip
- Allowed HTTP protocol(s): spr
- Stored access policy ("signed identifier"): si
For more information about SAS links, refer to Azure's Create a Service SAS article.
get_user_delegation_key Method
Requests a new user delegation key.
Syntax
def get_user_delegation_key(start_time: str, expiry_time: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method requests a new user delegation key and populates UserDelegationKey with the returned information.
NOTE: This method is not currently implemented; it is reserved for future use.
interrupt Method
Interrupt the current method.
Syntax
def interrupt() -> None: ...
Remarks
If there is no method in progress, interrupt simply returns, doing nothing.
lease Method
Creates or manages a lease on a blob or container.
Syntax
def lease(blob: str, lease_action: int, new_lease_id: str, duration: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method creates or manages a lease on the container currently selected by container (if Blob is empty), or on the specified Blob in that container.
LeaseAction specifies what action should occur. Possible values, and their effects, are:
- Acquire (0): Requests a new lease.
- If no active lease currently exists, a new one is created and lease_id is populated with the new lease's Id. If a non-empty value is passed for NewLeaseId, it is used; otherwise the server generates an Id.
- If an active lease currently exists, its Id must be passed for NewLeaseId.
- In either case, Duration is used to specify the length of time that the lease is valid for (see below).
- Renew (1): Renews the lease specified by lease_id.
- Leases can only be renewed while active or expired (and in the latter case, only if a different lease has not been acquired in the meantime).
- Renewing an active lease will reset its expiration clock.
- Change (2): Changes the Id of the active lease specified by lease_id to the one specified by NewLeaseId.
- If this action is successful, the class will automatically set lease_id to the value passed for NewLeaseId.
- Release (3): Releases the lease specified by lease_id.
- If this action is successful, the class will automatically clear lease_id.
- Break (4): Breaks the current lease, either immediately or after a certain period of time (the "break period") according to the value passed for Duration.
- The lease's Id is not required to break the lease.
- If Duration is -1, fixed-length leases are broken after their remaining time elapses, and infinite-length leases are broken immediately.
- Otherwise, Duration specified how many seconds (see below) the lease should continue before being broken. (For fixed-length leases, the lesser of this value and the lease's remaining time is used.)
- If this action is successful, the LeaseBreakPeriod configuration setting is populated to indicate how long the lease's break period is.
If NewLeaseId is non-empty, if must be a GUID string formatted in one of the styles described by Microsoft's .NET Guid(string) constructor documentation. For example: dddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddddddd, where each d is a single case-insensitive hex digit.
The value passed for Duration is only used in the cases listed below; it is ignored otherwise.
- When LeaseAction is Acquire (0): Valid values for Duration are -1 (infinite), or a number of seconds between 15 and 60 (inclusive).
- When LeaseAction is Break (4): Valid values for Duration are -1 (unspecified), or a number of seconds between 0 and 60 (inclusive). 0 indicates the lease should be broken immediately, regardless of whether it is fixed- or infinite-length.
For more information about how leases work, refer to Azure's Lease Blob and Lease Container API documentation.
list_blobs Method
Lists the blobs in a container.
Syntax
def list_blobs() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method lists the blobs in the container currently selected by container.
Before calling this method, the prefix property may be set in order to restrict the results to only the items whose names begin with a given string. The MaxResults configuration setting may also be used to limit the number of results returned. The following properties and configuration settings can also be used to further tune the results returned; refer to their documentation for more information:
Calling this method will fire the on_blob_list event once for each blob, and will also populate the Blob* properties. It may also fire the on_prefix_list and on_metadata_list events, and populate the PrefixCount and Prefix[i] configuration settings, depending on how the properties and configuration settings discussed above are set.
If there are still more blobs available to list when this method returns, the blob_marker property will be populated. Continue to call this method until blob_marker is empty to accumulate all pages of results in the Blob* properties.
Blob Namespace Traversal
By using the blob_delimiter and prefix properties in tandem, applications can effectively "traverse" a virtual hierarchy of blobs as if it were a filesystem. For example, assume that blobs with the following names exist within a container:
- MyCompany
- MyCompany/Department1
- MyCompany/Department2
- MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeA
- MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeB
With blob_delimiter set to /, we can set prefix to successively "deeper" values before calling list_blobs for the following effect:
prefix Value | Blobs Returned | Prefixes Returned |
(empty) | MyCompany | MyCompany/ |
MyCompany/ | MyCompany/Department1
MyCompany/Department2 | MyCompany/Department2/ |
MyCompany/Department2/ | MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeA
MyCompany/Department2/EmployeeB | (none) |
list_blocks Method
Lists the blocks associated with a block blob.
Syntax
def list_blocks(block_blob: str, block_list_type: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method lists the blocks associated with the specified BlockBlob in the container currently selected by container. BlockListType indicates which block list(s) the server should return results from; possible values are:
Committed (0) | Only committed blocks are listed. The blocks are returned in the same order that they were committed in by the most recent put_block_list operation. |
Uncommitted (1) | Only uncommitted blocks are listed. The blocks are returned in alphabetical order by Id. |
All (2) | Both committed and uncommitted blocks are listed. The committed blocks are returned before the uncommitted blocks. |
Alternatively, if snapshot is non-empty, the committed blocks for the specified snapshot of BlockBlob are listed instead (and BlockListType is ignored).
Calling this method will fire the on_block_list event once for each block, and will also repopulate the Block* properties.
list_containers Method
Lists the containers in the blob storage account.
Syntax
def list_containers() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method lists the containers in the Azure blob storage account specified by the account property.
Before calling this method, the prefix property may be set in order to restrict the results to only the items whose names begin with a given string. The MaxResults configuration setting may also be used to limit the number of results returned. The ListWithMetadata configuration setting can also be used to further tune the results returned.
Calling this method will fire the on_container_list event once for each container, and will also populate the Container* properties. It may also fire the on_metadata_list event, depending on how the ListWithMetadata setting is configured.
If there are still more containers available to list when this method returns, the container_marker property will be populated. Continue to call this method until container_marker is empty to accumulate all pages of results in the Container* properties.
list_page_ranges Method
Lists the page ranges of a page blob.
Syntax
def list_page_ranges(page_blob: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method lists the allocated page ranges of the specified PageBlob in the container currently selected by container. If snapshot is non-empty, the allocated page ranges for the specified snapshot of PageBlob are listed instead.
The range property can be used to restrict the results to only the page ranges within the specified range.
Calling this method will repopulate the PageRange* properties. Every page in a page blob is exactly 512 bytes in length; thus, the size of every range returned by this method will always be a multiple of 512.
Normally, ranges of pages that are not currently allocated (either because no data has been written to them, or because they've been cleared with clear_pages) will not be returned by this method. However, setting the PreviousSnapshot configuration setting to a non-empty value will cause the server to return a list of all pages that differ between that snapshot and the base PageBlob (or the later snapshot of PageBlob specified by snapshot); refer to PreviousSnapshot for more information.
If the specified blob has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified.
put_block Method
Uploads a new block of data to a block blob.
Syntax
def put_block(block_blob: str, block_id: str) -> str: ...
Remarks
This method uploads a new block of data with the given BlockId to the specified BlockBlob in the container currently selected by container. The block of data is uploaded in an uncommitted state; it will not be available as part of the block blob until it is committed in a put_block_list operation.
The Base64-encoded Id of the block is returned (if the EncodeBlockIds configuration setting is disabled, the same value as passed for BlockId is returned; see below for more information).
If the specified BlockBlob does not yet exist, it is created in an uncommitted state. If an uncommitted block with the specified BlockId is already associated with the specified BlockBlob, it is replaced.
Block Ids must be Base64-encoded when sent to the server. By default, the class will automatically Base64-encode block Ids as they are sent, and Base64-decode them as they are received. This behavior can be configured using the EncodeBlockIds configuration setting.
All block Ids must be less than or equal to 64 bytes in length before being Base64-encoded. Additionally, all blocks Ids within a single block blob must be unique, and of the exact same length after Base64-encoding.
Up to 100MB (104857600 bytes) of data may be uploaded in a single block, and up to 100000 uncommitted blocks may be associated with a block blob at any time.
If the block is successfully uploaded, the class will automatically call add_block to add an item to the Block* properties. This behavior can be changed using the AutoAddBlocks configuration setting.
If BlockBlob already exists and has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
put_block_list Method
Commits a list of data blocks to a block blob.
Syntax
def put_block_list(block_blob: str, block_list: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method commits the blocks of data specified by the Block* properties to the specified BlockBlob in the container currently selected by container. Up to 50000 blocks may be committed to a single block blob at any time.
The BlockList parameter can optionally be passed a non-empty list of blocks to commit in order to repopulate the Block* properties before building the request. This allows applications to build an entire block list and then commit it in a single call, rather than manipulating the Block* properties directly, or calling add_block.
The value supplied should contain a comma-separated list of strings like {BlockListType}:{BlockId}, where {BlockListType} is either C, U, or L to specify whether the server should search for a block with the associated Id in BlockBlob's committed block list, uncommitted block list, or both (uncommitted; then committed, if necessary). If necessary, the BlockListStringSeparator configuration setting can be used to change the separator string used when parsing the value.
If BlockList is empty, the current items in the Block* properties will remain unchanged.
If the specified blob has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
Note: By default, the class will automatically retrieve and re-submit the BlockBlob's current properties and metadata (if it exists) when this method is called, since Azure would clear them otherwise.
However, if one or more x-ms-blob-* headers are present in other_headers when this method is called, the class will send them rather than re-submitting any of the retrieved blob properties. Similarly, if the SendMetadataOnPutBlockList configuration setting is enabled, the class will send the metadata items currently present in the Metadata* properties instead of those retrieved from the server.
put_pages Method
Uploads a range of pages to a page blob.
Syntax
def put_pages(page_blob: str, write_offset: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method uploads a range of pages to the specified PageBlob in the container currently selected by container, starting at the byte offset specified by WriteOffset. The uploaded data is immediately available as part of the page blob, which must already exist.
The upload data's size, in bytes, must be a multiple of 512 no larger than 4MB (4194304 bytes). The value passed for WriteOffset must also be a multiple of 512; WriteOffset % == 0.
Note that writing a page full of zeros will not actually clear said page, so it will still incur data storage charges. It is recommended that applications avoid writing pages that only contain zeros, or clear such pages using the clear_pages method.
If the specified blob has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
reset Method
Resets the class to its initial state.
Syntax
def reset() -> None: ...
Remarks
This method resets the class to its initial state.
send_custom_request Method
Sends a custom request to the Azure Blob Storage service.
Syntax
def send_custom_request(http_method: str, blob: str, request_body: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method can be used to send arbitrary requests to the Azure Blob Storage service.
Valid values for HttpMethod are:
- GET (default if empty)
- HEAD
- POST
- PUT
- DELETE
The Blob and RequestBody parameters may be empty if not needed.
Usage
When this method is called, the class does the following:
- Builds a request URL, including query parameters, using the following:
- Adds request headers from:
- APIVersion
- lease_id (if non-empty)
- IfMatch (if non-empty)
- other_headers
- Authenticates the request using authorization (if non-empty), or access_key (in which case the request is signed).
- Sends the request, including RequestBody if non-empty.
- Stores the response headers in the ParsedHeader* properties; and the response body in the specified local_file, or blob_data (using the same logic as get_blob).
If the response body is XML data, the XPath, XText, and other X* configuration settings can then be used to navigate and extract information from it.
set_container_acl Method
Sets the stored access policies and public access level for a container.
Syntax
def set_container_acl(public_access: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method sets the stored access policies and the public access level for the container currently specified by container. The items in the AccessPolicy* properties determine the new set of stored access policies, and PublicAccess determines the new public access level. Possible values are:
acpaNone (0) | The container is private. |
acpaBlobs (1) | Blob data within the container is publicly readable, but blobs cannot be listed. |
acpaContainer (2) | Container information and blob data within the container is publicly readable, and blobs can be listed. |
Note that it is not possible to do a partial update of stored access policies. That is, all stored access policies currently associated with the container will be replaced with the stored access policies sent in the request. To prevent data loss, applications should call get_container_acl to retrieve the container's current stored access polices, and then add/modify/remove them as desired, before using this method.
If the specified container has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified.
undelete_blob Method
Undeletes a soft-deleted blob.
Syntax
def undelete_blob(blob: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method undeletes the specified soft-deleted Blob in the container currently selected by container. If any soft-deleted snapshots are associated with the specified blob, they are also undeleted (note that this also works if the blob itself is has not been soft-deleted).
Refer to delete_blob for more information about soft-deleting blobs.
update_blob_info Method
Updates a blob's information.
Syntax
def update_blob_info(blob: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method updates the information of the specified Blob in the container currently selected by container.
There must be an item in the Blob* properties whose blob_name property matches the specified Blob name (and whose blob_snapshot property is empty) before this method is called.
When this method is called, the values of the following propertys on the aforementioned item are sent to the server (note that the last two are indexed configuration settings):
- blob_content_disposition
- blob_content_encoding
- blob_content_md5
- blob_content_type
- BlobCacheControl[i]
- BlobContentLanguage[i]
Note that it is not possible to do a partial update of a blob's information. That is, all of the blob's current values for the aforementioned propertys will be replaced with the values sent in the request. To prevent data loss, applications should call get_blob_info to retrieve the blob's current information, and then modify it as desired, before using this method.
If the specified blob has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
update_metadata Method
Sets the metadata for a blob or container.
Syntax
def update_metadata(blob: str) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method sets the metadata for the container currently selected by container (if Blob is empty), or for the specified Blob in that container, to the items currently held by the Metadata* properties.
Note that it is not possible to do a partial metadata update. That is, all metadata currently associated with the blob or container will be replaced with the metadata sent in the request. To prevent data loss, applications should call get_blob_info or get_container_info to retrieve the blob or container's current metadata, and then modify it as desired, before using this method.
When setting the metadata of a container that has an active lease, a lease Id may optionally be specified using lease_id; the request will only succeed if the correct lease Id is specified. When setting the metadata of a blob that has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
update_page_blob Method
Updates a page blob's size and/or sequence number.
Syntax
def update_page_blob(page_blob: str, new_size: int, sequence_num_action: int, new_sequence_num: int) -> None: ...
Remarks
This method updates the size and/or sequence number of the specified PageBlob in the container currently selected by container.
NewSize must either be -1 (to keep the page blob's current size), or a multiple of 512; i.e. NewSize % 512 == 0. If NewSize is less than the page blob's current size, all pages above the specified value are cleared.
SequenceNumAction determines how the page blob's sequence number should be changed; possible values are:
None (0) | The page blob's sequence number remains unchanged. NewSequenceNum is ignored. |
Increment (1) | The page blob's sequence number is incremented by 1. NewSequenceNum is ignored. |
Update (2) | The page blob's sequence number is set to NewSequenceNum. |
Use Greater (3) | The page blob's sequence number is set to the greater of NewSequenceNum and the current sequence number. |
In cases where NewSequenceNum is used, it must be a value in the range 0 to 2^63 - 1, inclusive.
If the specified blob has an active lease, its lease Id must be specified using lease_id, or the request will fail.
on_blob_list Event
Fires once for each blob returned when listing blobs.
Syntax
class AzureBlobBlobListEventParams(object): @property def name() -> str: ... @property def container() -> str: ... @property def blob_type() -> int: ... @property def snapshot() -> str: ... @property def content_length() -> int: ... @property def content_type() -> str: ... @property def created_time() -> str: ... @property def modified_time() -> str: ... @property def e_tag() -> str: ... @property def soft_deleted() -> bool: ... @property def is_leased() -> bool: ... @property def lease_state() -> int: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_blob_list() -> Callable[[AzureBlobBlobListEventParams], None]: ... @on_blob_list.setter def on_blob_list(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobBlobListEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires once for each blob returned when list_blobs or get_blob_info is called.
Name is the name of the blob.
Container is the name of the blob's container.
BlobType is the blob's type. Possible values are:
abtBlockBlob (0) | Block blob |
abtPageBlob (1) | Page blob |
abtAppendBlob (2) | Append blob |
Refer to Azure's Understanding block blobs, append blobs, and page blobs article for more information about blob types.
Snapshot is the snapshot identifier, if the current item represents a blob snapshot; empty otherwise.
ContentLength is the size of the blob's committed data in bytes, for block blobs and append blobs. For page blobs, its the capacity in bytes.
ContentType is the blob's content type. Always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
CreatedTime and ModifiedTime reflect the creation and last modified times of the blob, formatted according to RFC 1123. The latter is always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
ETag is the blob's ETag. Always empty for uncommitted block blobs.
SoftDeleted indicates whether the blob (or snapshot, if Snapshot is non-empty) has been soft-deleted.
IsLeased indicates whether the blob is currently leased. Always False if SoftDeleted is True and/or Snapshot is non-empty.
LeaseState reflects the lease state of the blob. Possible values are:
ablsAvailable (0) | The blob's lease is unlocked and can be acquired. |
ablsLeased (1) | The blob's lease is locked. |
ablsExpired (2) | The lease duration has expired. |
ablsBreaking (3) | The lease has been broken, but will continue to be locked until the break period expires. |
ablsBroken (4) | The lease has been broken, and the break period has expired. |
on_block_list Event
Fires once for each block returned when listing blocks.
Syntax
class AzureBlobBlockListEventParams(object): @property def id() -> str: ... @property def block_type() -> int: ... @property def size() -> int: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_block_list() -> Callable[[AzureBlobBlockListEventParams], None]: ... @on_block_list.setter def on_block_list(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobBlockListEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires once for each block returned when list_blocks is called.
Id is the Id of the block.
BlockType reflects the block's type; possible values are:
- abktCommitted (0)
- abktUncommitted (1)
Size reflects the size of the block, in bytes.
on_container_list Event
Fires once for each container returned when listing containers.
Syntax
class AzureBlobContainerListEventParams(object): @property def name() -> str: ... @property def modified_time() -> str: ... @property def e_tag() -> str: ... @property def is_leased() -> bool: ... @property def lease_state() -> int: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_container_list() -> Callable[[AzureBlobContainerListEventParams], None]: ... @on_container_list.setter def on_container_list(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobContainerListEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires once for each container returned when list_containers or get_container_info is called.
Name is the name of the container.
ModifiedTime reflects the last modified time of the container, formatted according to RFC 1123.
ETag is the container's ETag.
IsLeased indicates whether the container is currently leased.
LeaseState reflects the lease state of the container. Possible values are:
aclsAvailable (0) | The container's lease is unlocked and can be acquired. |
aclsLeased (1) | The container's lease is locked. |
aclsExpired (2) | The lease duration has expired. |
aclsBreaking (3) | The lease has been broken, but will continue to be locked until the break period expires. |
aclsBroken (4) | The lease has been broken, and the break period has expired. |
on_end_transfer Event
This event fires when a document finishes transferring.
Syntax
class AzureBlobEndTransferEventParams(object): @property def direction() -> int: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_end_transfer() -> Callable[[AzureBlobEndTransferEventParams], None]: ... @on_end_transfer.setter def on_end_transfer(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobEndTransferEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The on_end_transfer event is fired when the document text finishes transferring from the server to the local host.
The Direction parameter shows whether the client (0) or the server (1) is sending the data.
on_error Event
Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.
Syntax
class AzureBlobErrorEventParams(object): @property def error_code() -> int: ... @property def description() -> str: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_error() -> Callable[[AzureBlobErrorEventParams], None]: ... @on_error.setter def on_error(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobErrorEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The on_error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class fails with an error.
The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
on_fragment_complete Event
Fires after each block in an automatic block-based upload is complete.
Syntax
class AzureBlobFragmentCompleteEventParams(object): @property def fragment_number() -> int: ... @property def fragment_count() -> int: ... @property def interrupt() -> bool: ... @interrupt.setter def interrupt(value) -> None: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_fragment_complete() -> Callable[[AzureBlobFragmentCompleteEventParams], None]: ... @on_fragment_complete.setter def on_fragment_complete(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobFragmentCompleteEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
When create_blob is used to create a new block blob, and more than SimpleUploadLimit bytes of upload data is provided, the class will automatically split the upload data up into blocks to perform the upload. During the overall upload process, this event will fire after each block is uploaded, providing an indication of overall upload progress.
FragmentNumber is the number of the current block that has completed. This value starts at 1.
FragmentCount is the total number of blocks that will be uploaded.
Interrupt can be set to True to interrupt the upload. The upload may be resumed later.
Refer to create_blob for more information.
on_header Event
This event is fired every time a header line comes in.
Syntax
class AzureBlobHeaderEventParams(object): @property def field() -> str: ... @property def value() -> str: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_header() -> Callable[[AzureBlobHeaderEventParams], None]: ... @on_header.setter def on_header(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobHeaderEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The Field parameter contains the name of the HTTP header (which is the same as it is delivered). The Value parameter contains the header contents.
If the header line being retrieved is a continuation header line, then the Field parameter contains "" (empty string).
on_log Event
This event fires once for each log message.
Syntax
class AzureBlobLogEventParams(object): @property def log_level() -> int: ... @property def message() -> str: ... @property def log_type() -> str: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_log() -> Callable[[AzureBlobLogEventParams], None]: ... @on_log.setter def on_log(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobLogEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires once for each log message generated by the class. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.
LogLevel indicates the level of message. Possible values are as follows:
0 (None) | No events are logged. |
1 (Info - default) | Informational events are logged. |
2 (Verbose) | Detailed data are logged. |
3 (Debug) | Debug data are logged. |
The value 1 (Info) logs basic information, including the URL, HTTP version, and status details.
The value 2 (Verbose) logs additional information about the request and response.
The value 3 (Debug) logs the headers and body for both the request and response, as well as additional debug information (if any).
Message is the log entry.
LogType identifies the type of log entry. Possible values are as follows:
- "Info"
- "RequestHeaders"
- "ResponseHeaders"
- "RequestBody"
- "ResponseBody"
- "ProxyRequest"
- "ProxyResponse"
- "FirewallRequest"
- "FirewallResponse"
on_metadata_list Event
Fires once for each metadata item returned when listing metadata.
Syntax
class AzureBlobMetadataListEventParams(object): @property def container() -> str: ... @property def blob() -> str: ... @property def snapshot() -> str: ... @property def name() -> str: ... @property def value() -> str: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_metadata_list() -> Callable[[AzureBlobMetadataListEventParams], None]: ... @on_metadata_list.setter def on_metadata_list(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobMetadataListEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires once for each metadata item returned when get_blob_info or get_container_info is called. If the ListWithMetadata configuration setting is enabled, it also fires as metadata for each individual blob or container is returned when list_blobs or list_containers is called.
Container is the name of the container that the blob is in (if Blob is non-empty), or that the metadata item is associated with (if Blob is empty).
Blob, if non-empty, is the name of the blob that the metadata item is associated with.
Snapshot, if non-empty, is the opaque DateTime value that identifiers the blob snapshot that the metadata item is associated with.
Name is the name of the metadata item, without the x-ms-meta- prefix.
Value the metadata item's value.
on_prefix_list Event
Fires once for each common prefix returned when listing blobs.
Syntax
class AzureBlobPrefixListEventParams(object): @property def prefix() -> str: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_prefix_list() -> Callable[[AzureBlobPrefixListEventParams], None]: ... @on_prefix_list.setter def on_prefix_list(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobPrefixListEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires once for each common prefix returned when list_blobs is called when blob_delimiter is non-empty. Refer to blob_delimiter for more information.
Prefix is the common prefix.
on_progress Event
Fires during an upload or download to indicate transfer progress.
Syntax
class AzureBlobProgressEventParams(object): @property def direction() -> int: ... @property def bytes_transferred() -> int: ... @property def total_bytes() -> int: ... @property def percent_done() -> int: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_progress() -> Callable[[AzureBlobProgressEventParams], None]: ... @on_progress.setter def on_progress(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobProgressEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
This event fires during an upload or download to indicate the progress of the transfer of the entire request. By default, this event will fire each time PercentDone increases by one percent; the ProgressStep configuration setting can be used to alter this behavior.
Direction indicates whether the transfer is an upload (0) or a download (1).
BytesTransferred reflects the number of bytes that have been transferred so far, or 0 if the transfer is starting (however, see note below).
TotalBytes reflects the total number of bytes that are to be transferred, or -1 if the total is unknown. This amount includes the size of everything in the request like HTTP headers.
PercentDone reflects the overall progress of the transfer, or -1 if the progress cannot be calculated.
Note: By default, the class tracks transfer progress absolutely. If a transfer is interrupted and later resumed, the values reported by this event upon and after resumption will account for the data that was transferred before the interruption.
For example, if 10MB of data was successfully transferred before the interruption, then this event will fire with a BytesTransferred value of 10485760 (10MB) when the transfer is first resumed, and then continue to fire with successively greater values as usual.
This behavior can be changed by disabling the ProgressAbsolute configuration setting, in which case the class will treat resumed transfers as "new" transfers. In this case, the BytesTransferred parameter will always be 0 the first time this event fires, regardless of whether the transfer is new or being resumed.
on_ssl_server_authentication Event
Fired after the server presents its certificate to the client.
Syntax
class AzureBlobSSLServerAuthenticationEventParams(object): @property def cert_encoded() -> bytes: ... @property def cert_subject() -> str: ... @property def cert_issuer() -> str: ... @property def status() -> str: ... @property def accept() -> bool: ... @accept.setter def accept(value) -> None: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_ssl_server_authentication() -> Callable[[AzureBlobSSLServerAuthenticationEventParams], None]: ... @on_ssl_server_authentication.setter def on_ssl_server_authentication(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobSSLServerAuthenticationEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
During this event, the client can decide whether or not to continue with the connection process. The Accept parameter is a recommendation on whether to continue or close the connection. This is just a suggestion: application software must use its own logic to determine whether or not to continue.
When Accept is False, Status shows why the verification failed (otherwise, Status contains the string OK). If it is decided to continue, you can override and accept the certificate by setting the Accept parameter to True.
on_ssl_status Event
Fired when secure connection progress messages are available.
Syntax
class AzureBlobSSLStatusEventParams(object): @property def message() -> str: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_ssl_status() -> Callable[[AzureBlobSSLStatusEventParams], None]: ... @on_ssl_status.setter def on_ssl_status(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobSSLStatusEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. This event tracks the progress of the connection.
on_start_transfer Event
This event fires when a document starts transferring (after the headers).
Syntax
class AzureBlobStartTransferEventParams(object): @property def direction() -> int: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_start_transfer() -> Callable[[AzureBlobStartTransferEventParams], None]: ... @on_start_transfer.setter def on_start_transfer(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobStartTransferEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The on_start_transfer event is fired when the document text starts transferring from the server to the local host.
The Direction parameter shows whether the client (0) or the server (1) is sending the data.
on_transfer Event
This event is fired while a document transfers (delivers document).
Syntax
class AzureBlobTransferEventParams(object): @property def direction() -> int: ... @property def bytes_transferred() -> int: ... @property def percent_done() -> int: ... @property def text() -> bytes: ... # In class AzureBlob: @property def on_transfer() -> Callable[[AzureBlobTransferEventParams], None]: ... @on_transfer.setter def on_transfer(event_hook: Callable[[AzureBlobTransferEventParams], None]) -> None: ...
Remarks
The Text parameter contains the portion of the document text being received. It is empty if data are being posted to the server.
The BytesTransferred parameter contains the number of bytes transferred in this Direction since the beginning of the document text (excluding HTTP response headers).
The Direction parameter shows whether the client (0) or the server (1) is sending the data.
The PercentDone parameter shows the progress of the transfer in the corresponding direction. If PercentDone can not be calculated the value will be -1.
Note: Events are not re-entrant. Performing time-consuming operations within this event will prevent it from firing again in a timely manner and may affect overall performance.
AzureBlob Config Settings
The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.AzureBlob Config Settings
By default, this setting is enabled, allowing all pages of results to be accumulated in the appropriate collection properties.
Note that this setting cannot be changed.
If get_blob_info is called on a block blob or a page blob, this setting will be -1.
By default, this setting is enabled.
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (BlobCount - 1).
By default, a comma (,) is used as the separator string.
This setting is populated after calling copy_blob, or after calling get_blob_info for the destination blob in a copy operation.
Calling copy_blob will clear this setting; call get_blob_info for the destination blob in a copy operation to populate it.
This setting, if non-empty, must be an Azure storage URL appropriate for use as the source in a copy blob operation; the copy_blob method will then use this URL directly when building the request, ignoring its SrcBlob parameter.
Refer to Azure's Copy Blob API documentation (and particularly, the description of the x-ms-copy-source header) for more information.
- pending
- success
- aborted
- failed
This setting is populated after calling copy_blob, or after calling get_blob_info for the destination blob in a copy operation.
- If the operation is pending, the description may reflect any non-fatal errors which have occurred thus far.
- If the operation is failed, the description will detail the fatal error which caused the failure.
- Otherwise, the description will always be empty.
Calling copy_blob will clear this setting; call get_blob_info for the destination blob in a copy operation to populate it.
yyyy | year |
MM | month |
dd | day |
hh | hours |
mm | minutes |
ss | seconds |
These format specifiers can be written in any combination. For example:
AzureBlob.Config("DateFormat=yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss");
AzureBlob.Config("DateFormat=dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss");
If this setting is not specified, the default date/time format will be Day, dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss. This is from RFC 1123.
When downloading encrypted data with local_file set, the class will automatically create a temporary file at TempPath to hold the encrypted file contents. When the download is complete, the data is decrypted to local_file.
If the download is interrupted, the specified file will hold the partially downloaded encrypted file contents. Before resuming the download, this setting must be set to a valid file containing the partially encrypted file contents. See download_file for details.
By default, this setting is enabled.
This setting accepts a hex encoded value.
This setting accepts a hex encoded value.
- 0 (default) - PBKDF1
- 1 - PBKDF2
In most cases, the default endpoint suffix is the correct choice. This setting should only be changed if the class needs to use an endpoint suffix associated with a specific National Cloud Deployment, in which case it should be set to one of the values shown in this table:
National Cloud | Endpoint Suffix |
Azure global service | .core.windows.net (default) |
Azure Government (US) | .core.usgovcloudapi.net |
Azure Germany | .core.cloudapi.de |
Azure China | .core.chinacloudapi.cn |
Please note that each National Cloud Deployment also has its own corresponding application registration portal and OAuth endpoints, both of which are completely separate from those used for/by the global Azure Storage services. Applications that wish to work with a specific National Cloud Deployment must use that National Cloud Deployment's app registration portal and OAuth endpoints to register and authenticate in order for the class to successfully communicate using the National Cloud Deployment-specific endpoint. Refer to Microsoft's National Cloud Authentication article for more information.
Valid values are 1 to 2147483647 (2GB). The default is 104857600 (100MB).
Note: If the amount of upload data provided when creating a block blob is less than SimpleUploadLimit bytes, it can be uploaded directly, and this setting will not apply. Data cannot be uploaded when creating a page blob or an append blob, so this setting does not apply in those cases either.
Note that Azure supports many other conditional headers in addition to If-Match, from common ones (like If-None-Match, If-Modified-Since, and If-Unmodified-Since), to request-specific ones. The other_headers property can be used to include additional conditional headers as needed; refer to the Azure Blob REST API documentation for more information.
By default, this setting is disabled.
By default, this setting is disabled.
By default, this setting is disabled.
A successful call to lease where LeaseAction was not Break (4) will set this setting back to -1.
By default, this setting is disabled, and results are returned without metadata items.
Note that calls to list_blobs and list_containers will never repopulate the Metadata* properties, regardless of this setting's value.
If this setting is -1 (default), the server's default (5000) is used. Acceptable values are 1 to 5000 (inclusive).
Bearer (default) | When the access token returned by the server is a Bearer type, the authorization string returned by authorize will be in the format "Bearer access_token". This can be supplied as the value of the HTTP Authorization header. |
For example, when using the Authorization Code grant type, the o_auth_refresh_token property should be set to a valid refresh token. When using the Client Credential grant type however, the class does not need any additional properties set as it can already get a new access token without user interaction.
If set to True (default) the redirect_uri will be sent in all cases. If set to False the redirect_uri will only be sent if it has a value.
To parse the payload for specific claims, see OAuthJWTXPath.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
XPath Syntax
XPath syntax is available for the payload of JWT based access tokens if available. An XPath is a series of one or more element accessors separated by the / character, for example: /A/B/C/D.
The following are possible values for an element accessor, which operates relative to the current location specified by the XPath accessors which proceed it in the overall XPath string:
Accessor | Description |
name | The first element with a particular name. Can be *. |
[i] | The i-th element. |
name[i] | The i-th element with a particular name. |
[last()] | The last element. |
[last()-i] | The element i before the last element. |
Description | JSON XPath |
Document root | /json |
Specific element | /json/element_one |
Username Claim (Microsoft Specific) | /json/preferred_username |
Registered Application Name Claim (Microsoft Specific) | /json/app_displayname |
This is not an exhaustive list by any means, but should provide a general idea of the possibilities. To get the text of the specified element, see JWTXText.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the OAuthJWTXPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
component.Config("OAuthParamCount=2");
component.Config("OAuthParamName[0]=myvar");
component.Config("OAuthParamValue[0]=myvalue");
component.Config("OAuthParamName[1]=testname");
component.Config("OAuthParamValue[1]=testvalue");
Addtionally, this will also be updated to hold the parameters returned in the response.
for (int i = 0; i < int.Parse(component.Config("OAuthParamCount")); i++)
{
string name = component.Config("OAuthParamName["+i+"]");
string value = component.Config("OAuthParamValue[" + i + "]");
}
- 1 (Plain)
- 2 (S256/SHA256 - default)
This setting can also be set to activate or deactivate the web server. Under normal circumstances, this would not be required as the class will automatically start and stop the web server when authorize is called. In certain cases, it is required to start the webserver before calling authorize. For example, if the o_auth_return_url needs to be set to a relay server, then you will need to start the web server manually. Another example would be when the OAuthReUseWebServer is set to true, the server will not be automatically stopped, and this configuration setting must be set to "false" to stop the embedded web server.
The OAuthWebServerCertStoreType property specifies the type of the certificate store specified by OAuthWebServerCertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in OAuthWebServerCertStorePassword.
OAuthWebServerCertStore is used in conjunction with the OAuthWebServerCertSubject property in order to specify the certificate to be used during SSL.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
Note: This is required when OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled is set to True.
Note: This is only applicable when OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled is set to True.
0 | User - This is the default for Windows. This specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 | Machine - For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 | PFXFile - The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates. |
3 | PFXBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format. |
4 | JKSFile - The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: This store type is available only in Java. |
5 | JKSBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format. Note: This store type is available only in Java. |
6 | PEMKeyFile - The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 | PEMKeyBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
14 | PPKFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 | PPKBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 | XMLFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 | XMLBlob - The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
Field | Meaning |
CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
O | Organization |
OU | Organizational Unit |
L | Locality |
S | State |
C | Country |
E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
Note: This is required when OAuthWebServerSSLEnabled is set to True.
The default value is localhost.
This setting returns True if the specified page range has been completely cleared, or False it it's been changed in some other manner. If PreviousSnapshot was empty when list_page_ranges was last called, this setting will always return False.
Valid values for i are from 0 to (PageRangeCount - 1).
Valid values for i are from 0 to (PrefixCount - 1).
This setting is always -1 when StorePrefixList is disabled.
If the snapshot property is also non-empty when list_page_ranges is called, this server will return a list of page ranges that differ between the snapshot that this setting specifies, and the one that snapshot specifies. (snapshot must specify a later snapshot than this setting, otherwise the request will fail.)
Note that there are other restrictions that apply when requesting page range change lists; refer to the Azure Blob REST API documentation for more information.
If this setting is enabled (default), then when a transfer is interrupted and later resumed, the values reported by the on_progress event will account for the data that was successfully transferred before the interruption.
If this setting is disabled, then the class will treat resumed transfers as "new" transfers, and the values reported by the on_progress event will start at 0 rather than from the number of bytes already transferred.
Refer to the on_progress event for more information.
The default value, 1, will cause the on_progress event to fire each time the event's PercentDone parameter value increases by one percent. Setting this setting to 0 will cause the on_progress event to fire every time data is transferred.
Note that the on_progress event will always fire once at the beginning and end of a transfer, regardless of this setting's value. Also, if PercentDone cannot be calculated for a particular transfer (e.g., for downloads that use chunked transfer encoding), then the class will behave as if this setting were 0 for the duration of the transfer.
By default, this setting is disabled, and blobs and containers are created without metadata.
If this setting is disabled (default), or if this setting is enabled but there are no Metadata* items, then the server will copy the source blob's current metadata to the destination blob.
If this setting is disabled (default), the class will ensure that the block blob's current metadata, if any, is preserved (as described in put_block_list's documentation).
If this setting is disabled (default), or if this setting is enabled but there are no Metadata* items, the server will copy the base blob's current metadata to the snapshot.
Valid values are 0 to 5368709120 (5GB), inclusive. The default is 268435456 (256MB). If this setting is set to 0, the class will always perform a block-based upload (if necessary) when creating a block blob.
Note: Data cannot be uploaded when creating a page blob or an append blob, so this setting does not apply in those cases.
By default, this setting is disabled.
The current element is specified via the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified via the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified via the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified via the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified via the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
When XPath is set to a valid path, XElement points to the name of the element, with XText, XParent, XSubTree, XChildCount, XChildName[i], and XChildXText[i] providing other properties of the element.
XPath Syntax
XPath syntax is available for both XML and JSON documents. An XPath is a series of one or more element accessors separated by the / character, for example: /A/B/C/D. An XPath can be absolute (i.e., it starts with /), or it can be relative to the current xpath location.
The following are possible values for an element accessor, which operates relative to the current location specified by the XPath accessors which proceed it in the overall XPath string:
Accessor | Description |
name | The first element with a particular name. Can be *. |
[i] | The i-th element. |
name[i] | The i-th element with a particular name. |
[last()] | The last element. |
[last()-i] | The element i before the last element. |
name[@attrname="attrvalue"] | The first element with a particular name that contains the specified attribute-value pair.
Supports single and double quotes. (XML Only) |
. | The current element. |
.. | The parent element. |
XPath Examples
Assuming the following XML response:
<firstlevel> <one>value</one> <two> <item>first</item> <item>second</item> </two> <three>value three</three> </firstlevel>
Or, alternatively, the following JSON response:
{ "firstlevel": { "one": "value", "two": ["first", "second"], "three": "value three" } }
Here are some examples of valid XPaths:
Description | XML XPath | JSON XPath |
Document root | / | /json |
Specific element | /firstlevel/one | /json/firstlevel/one |
i-th child | /firstlevel/two/item[2] | /json/firstlevel/two/[2] |
This is not an exhaustive list by any means, but should provide a general idea of the possibilities.
The current element is specified via the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
The current element is specified in the XPath configuration setting. This configuration setting is read-only.
HTTP Config Settings
When True, the class adds an Accept-Encoding header to the outgoing request. The value for this header can be controlled by the AcceptEncoding configuration setting. The default value for this header is "gzip, deflate".
The default value is True.
If set to True (default), the class will automatically use HTTP/1.1 if the server does not support HTTP/2. If set to False, the class fails with an error if the server does not support HTTP/2.
The default value is True.
This property is provided so that the HTTP class can be extended with other security schemes in addition to the authorization schemes already implemented by the class.
The auth_scheme property defines the authentication scheme used. In the case of HTTP Basic Authentication (default), every time user and password are set, they are Base64 encoded, and the result is put in the authorization property in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
The default value is False.
If this property is set to 2 (Same Scheme), the new url is retrieved automatically only if the URL Scheme is the same; otherwise, the class fails with an error.
Note: Following the HTTP specification, unless this option is set to 1 (Always), automatic redirects will be performed only for GET or HEAD requests. Other methods potentially could change the conditions of the initial request and create security vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, if either the new URL server or port are different from the existing one, user and password are also reset to empty, unless this property is set to 1 (Always), in which case the same credentials are used to connect to the new server.
A on_redirect event is fired for every URL the product is redirected to. In the case of automatic redirections, the on_redirect event is a good place to set properties related to the new connection (e.g., new authentication parameters).
The default value is 0 (Never). In this case, redirects are never followed, and the class fails with an error instead.
Following are the valid options:
- 0 - Never
- 1 - Always
- 2 - Same Scheme
- "1.0"
- "1.1" (default)
- "2.0"
- "3.0"
When using HTTP/2 ("2.0"), additional restrictions apply. Please see the following notes for details.
HTTP/2 Notes
When using HTTP/2, a secure Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL) connection is required. Attempting to use a plaintext URL with HTTP/2 will result in an error.
If the server does not support HTTP/2, the class will automatically use HTTP/1.1 instead. This is done to provide compatibility without the need for any additional settings. To see which version was used, check NegotiatedHTTPVersion after calling a method. The AllowHTTPFallback setting controls whether this behavior is allowed (default) or disallowed.
HTTP/3 Notes
HTTP/3 is supported only in .NET and Java.
When using HTTP/3, a secure (TLS/SSL) connection is required. Attempting to use a plaintext URL with HTTP/3 will result in an error.
The format of the date value for IfModifiedSince is detailed in the HTTP specs. For example:
Sat, 29 Oct 2017 19:43:31 GMT.
The default value for KeepAlive is False.
0 (None) | No events are logged. |
1 (Info - default) | Informational events are logged. |
2 (Verbose) | Detailed data are logged. |
3 (Debug) | Debug data are logged. |
The value 1 (Info) logs basic information, including the URL, HTTP version, and status details.
The value 2 (Verbose) logs additional information about the request and response.
The value 3 (Debug) logs the headers and body for both the request and response, as well as additional debug information (if any).
The headers must follow the format "header: value" as described in the HTTP specifications. Header lines should be separated by CRLF ("\r\n") .
Use this configuration setting with caution. If this configuration setting contains invalid headers, HTTP requests may fail.
This configuration setting is useful for extending the functionality of the class beyond what is provided.
.NET
Http http = new Http();
http.Config("TransferredRequest=on");
http.PostData = "body";
http.Post("http://someserver.com");
Console.WriteLine(http.Config("TransferredRequest"));
C++
HTTP http;
http.Config("TransferredRequest=on");
http.SetPostData("body", 5);
http.Post("http://someserver.com");
printf("%s\r\n", http.Config("TransferredRequest"));
Note: Some servers (such as the ASP.NET Development Server) may not support chunked encoding.
The default value is False and the hostname will always be used exactly as specified. Note: The CodePage setting must be set to a value capable of interpreting the specified host name. For instance, to specify UTF-8, set CodePage to 65001. In the C++ Edition for Windows, the *W version of the class must be used. For instance, DNSW or HTTPW.
Note: This setting is applicable only to Mac/iOS editions.
When True (default), the class will check for the existence of a Proxy auto-config URL, and if found, will determine the appropriate proxy to use.
Override the default with the name and version of your software.
TCPClient Config Settings
If the FirewallHost setting is set to a Domain Name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, the FirewallHost setting is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, an error is returned.
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This configuration setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
0 | No firewall (default setting). |
1 | Connect through a tunneling proxy. FirewallPort is set to 80. |
2 | Connect through a SOCKS4 Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080. |
3 | Connect through a SOCKS5 Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080. |
10 | Connect through a SOCKS4A Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080. |
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This setting is provided for use by classs that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
Note: This value is not applicable in macOS.
In the case that Linger is True (default), two scenarios determine how long the connection will linger. In the first, if LingerTime is 0 (default), the system will attempt to send pending data for a connection until the default IP timeout expires.
In the second scenario, if LingerTime is a positive value, the system will attempt to send pending data until the specified LingerTime is reached. If this attempt fails, then the system will reset the connection.
The default behavior (which is also the default mode for stream sockets) might result in a long delay in closing the connection. Although the class returns control immediately, the system could hold system resources until all pending data are sent (even after your application closes).
Setting this property to False forces an immediate disconnection. If you know that the other side has received all the data you sent (e.g., by a client acknowledgment), setting this property to False might be the appropriate course of action.
In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classs) only through that interface.
If the class is connected, the local_host setting shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
Setting this to 0 (default) enables the system to choose a port at random. The chosen port will be shown by local_port after the connection is established.
local_port cannot be changed once a connection is made. Any attempt to set this when a connection is active will generate an error.
This; setting is useful when trying to connect to services that require a trusted port in the client side. An example is the remote shell (rsh) service in UNIX systems.
If an eol string is found in the input stream before MaxLineLength bytes are received, the on_data_in event is fired with the EOL parameter set to True, and the buffer is reset.
If no eol is found, and MaxLineLength bytes are accumulated in the buffer, the on_data_in event is fired with the EOL parameter set to False, and the buffer is reset.
The minimum value for MaxLineLength is 256 bytes. The default value is 2048 bytes.
www.google.com;www.nsoftware.com
Note: This value is not applicable in Java.
By default, this config is set to false.
0 | IPv4 Only |
1 | IPv6 Only |
2 | IPv6 with IPv4 fallback |
SSL Config Settings
When enabled, SSL packet logs are output using the on_ssl_status event, which will fire each time an SSL packet is sent or received.
Enabling this setting has no effect if ssl_provider is set to Platform.
The path set by this property should point to a directory containing CA certificates in PEM format. The files each contain one CA certificate. The files are looked up by the CA subject name hash value, which must hence be available. If more than one CA certificate with the same name hash value exist, the extension must be different (e.g. 9d66eef0.0, 9d66eef0.1 etc). OpenSSL recommends to use the c_rehash utility to create the necessary links. Please refer to the OpenSSL man page SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) for details.
The file set by this property should contain a list of CA certificates in PEM format. The file can contain several CA certificates identified by
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
... (CA certificate in base64 encoding) ...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
sequences. Before, between, and after the certificates text is allowed which can be used e.g. for descriptions of the certificates. Please refer to the OpenSSL man page SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) for details.
The format of this string is described in the OpenSSL man page ciphers(1) section "CIPHER LIST FORMAT". Please refer to it for details. The default string "DEFAULT" is determined at compile time and is normally equivalent to "ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+SSLv2:@STRENGTH".
By default OpenSSL uses the device file "/dev/urandom" to seed the PRNG and setting OpenSSLPrngSeedData is not required. If set, the string specified is used to seed the PRNG.
If set to true, the class will reuse the context if and only if the following criteria are met:
- The target host name is the same.
- The system cache entry has not expired (default timeout is 10 hours).
- The application process that calls the function is the same.
- The logon session is the same.
- The instance of the class is the same.
The value is formatted as a list of paths separated by semicolons. The class will check for the existence of each file in the order specified. When a file is found the CA certificates within the file will be loaded and used to determine the validity of server or client certificates.
The default value is:
/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem;/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt;/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt;/etc/pki/tls/cacert.pem
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEKzCCAxOgAwIBAgIRANTET4LIkxdH6P+CFIiHvTowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw ... eWHV5OW1K53o/atv59sOiW5K3crjFhsBOd5Q+cJJnU+SWinPKtANXMht+EDvYY2w F0I1XhM+pKj7FjDr+XNj -----END CERTIFICATE----- \r \n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIQetu1SMxpnENAnnOz1P+PtTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBp .. d8q23djXZbVYiIfE9ebr4g3152BlVCHZ2GyPdjhIuLeH21VbT/dyEHHA -----END CERTIFICATE-----
When set to 0 (default) the CRL check will not be performed by the class. When set to 1, it will attempt to perform the CRL check, but will continue without an error if the server's certificate does not support CRL. When set to 2, it will perform the CRL check and will throw an error if CRL is not supported.
This configuration setting is only supported in the Java, C#, and C++ editions. In the C++ edition, it is only supported on Windows operating systems.
When set to 0 (default) the class will not perform an OCSP check. When set to 1, it will attempt to perform the OCSP check, but will continue without an error if the server's certificate does not support OCSP. When set to 2, it will perform the OCSP check and will throw an error if OCSP is not supported.
This configuration setting is only supported in the Java, C#, and C++ editions. In the C++ edition, it is only supported on Windows operating systems.
Please note that this setting contains the minimum cipher strength requested from the security library. The actual cipher strength used for the connection is shown by the on_ssl_status event.
Use this setting with caution. Requesting a lower cipher strength than necessary could potentially cause serious security vulnerabilities in your application.
When the provider is OpenSSL, SSLCipherStrength is currently not supported. This functionality is instead made available through the OpenSSLCipherList config setting.
By default, the enabled cipher suites will include all available ciphers ("*").
The special value "*" means that the class will pick all of the supported cipher suites. If SSLEnabledCipherSuites is set to any other value, only the specified cipher suites will be considered.
Multiple cipher suites are separated by semicolons.
Example values when ssl_provider is set to Platform:
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=CALG_AES_256");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=CALG_AES_256;CALG_3DES");
Possible values when ssl_provider is set to Platform include:
- CALG_3DES
- CALG_3DES_112
- CALG_AES
- CALG_AES_128
- CALG_AES_192
- CALG_AES_256
- CALG_AGREEDKEY_ANY
- CALG_CYLINK_MEK
- CALG_DES
- CALG_DESX
- CALG_DH_EPHEM
- CALG_DH_SF
- CALG_DSS_SIGN
- CALG_ECDH
- CALG_ECDH_EPHEM
- CALG_ECDSA
- CALG_ECMQV
- CALG_HASH_REPLACE_OWF
- CALG_HUGHES_MD5
- CALG_HMAC
- CALG_KEA_KEYX
- CALG_MAC
- CALG_MD2
- CALG_MD4
- CALG_MD5
- CALG_NO_SIGN
- CALG_OID_INFO_CNG_ONLY
- CALG_OID_INFO_PARAMETERS
- CALG_PCT1_MASTER
- CALG_RC2
- CALG_RC4
- CALG_RC5
- CALG_RSA_KEYX
- CALG_RSA_SIGN
- CALG_SCHANNEL_ENC_KEY
- CALG_SCHANNEL_MAC_KEY
- CALG_SCHANNEL_MASTER_HASH
- CALG_SEAL
- CALG_SHA
- CALG_SHA1
- CALG_SHA_256
- CALG_SHA_384
- CALG_SHA_512
- CALG_SKIPJACK
- CALG_SSL2_MASTER
- CALG_SSL3_MASTER
- CALG_SSL3_SHAMD5
- CALG_TEK
- CALG_TLS1_MASTER
- CALG_TLS1PRF
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA;TLS_DH_ANON_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA");
Possible values when ssl_provider is set to Internal include:
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Not Recommended)
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
- TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
- TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
When TLS 1.3 is negotiated (see SSLEnabledProtocols) only the following cipher suites are supported:
- TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
SSLEnabledCipherSuites is used together with SSLCipherStrength.
Not all supported protocols are enabled by default (the value of this setting is 4032). If you want more granular control over the enabled protocols, you can set this property to the binary 'OR' of one or more of the following values:
TLS1.3 | 12288 (Hex 3000) |
TLS1.2 | 3072 (Hex C00) (Default) |
TLS1.1 | 768 (Hex 300) (Default) |
TLS1 | 192 (Hex C0) (Default) |
SSL3 | 48 (Hex 30) [Platform Only] |
SSL2 | 12 (Hex 0C) [Platform Only] |
SSLEnabledProtocols - TLS 1.3 Notes
By default when TLS 1.3 is enabled the class will use the internal TLS implementation when the ssl_provider is set to Automatic for all editions.
In editions which are designed to run on Windows ssl_provider can be set to Platform to use the platform implementation instead of the internal implementation. When configured in this manner, please note that the platform provider is only supported on Windows 11 / Windows Server 2022 and up. The default internal provider is available on all platforms and is not restricted to any specific OS version.
If set to 1 (Platform provider) please be aware of the following notes:
- The platform provider is only available on Windows 11 / Windows Server 2022 and up.
- SSLEnabledCipherSuites and other similar SSL configuration settings are not supported.
- If SSLEnabledProtocols includes both TLS 1.3 and TLS 1.2 the above restrictions are still applicable even if TLS 1.2 is negotiated. Enabling TLS 1.3 with the platform provider changes the implementation used for all TLS versions.
SSLEnabledProtocols: SSL2 and SSL3 Notes:
SSL 2.0 and 3.0 are not supported by the class when the ssl_provider is set to internal. To use SSL 2.0 or SSL 3.0, the platform security API must have the protocols enabled and ssl_provider needs to be set to platform.
This setting is only applicable when ssl_provider is set to Internal.
If set to True all certificates returned by the server will be present in the Encoded parameter of the on_ssl_server_authentication event. This includes the leaf certificate, any intermediate certificate, and the root certificate.
When set, the class will save the session secrets in the same format as the SSLKEYLOGFILE environment variable functionality used by most major browsers and tools such as Chrome, Firefox, and cURL. This file can then be used in tools such as Wireshark to decrypt TLS traffice for debugging purposes. When writing to this file the class will only append, it will not overwrite previous values.
Note: This setting is only applicable when ssl_provider is set to Internal.
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipher[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g.TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipherStrength[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipherSuite[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedKeyExchange[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrength[connId]");
Note: For server components (e.g. TCPServer) this is a per-connection setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example:
server.Config("SSLNegotiatedVersion[connId]");
0x00000001 | Ignore time validity status of certificate. |
0x00000002 | Ignore time validity status of CTL. |
0x00000004 | Ignore non-nested certificate times. |
0x00000010 | Allow unknown Certificate Authority. |
0x00000020 | Ignore wrong certificate usage. |
0x00000100 | Ignore unknown certificate revocation status. |
0x00000200 | Ignore unknown CTL signer revocation status. |
0x00000400 | Ignore unknown Certificate Authority revocation status. |
0x00000800 | Ignore unknown Root revocation status. |
0x00008000 | Allow test Root certificate. |
0x00004000 | Trust test Root certificate. |
0x80000000 | Ignore non-matching CN (certificate CN not-matching server name). |
This functionality is currently not available when the provider is OpenSSL.
The value of this setting is a newline (CrLf) separated list of certificates. For instance:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEKzCCAxOgAwIBAgIRANTET4LIkxdH6P+CFIiHvTowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw ... eWHV5OW1K53o/atv59sOiW5K3crjFhsBOd5Q+cJJnU+SWinPKtANXMht+EDvYY2w F0I1XhM+pKj7FjDr+XNj -----END CERTIFICATE----- \r \n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIQetu1SMxpnENAnnOz1P+PtTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBp .. d8q23djXZbVYiIfE9ebr4g3152BlVCHZ2GyPdjhIuLeH21VbT/dyEHHA -----END CERTIFICATE-----
When specified the class will verify that the server certificate signature algorithm is among the values specified in this setting. If the server certificate signature algorithm is unsupported the class fails with an error.
The format of this value is a comma separated list of hash-signature combinations. For instance:
component.SSLProvider = TCPClientSSLProviders.sslpInternal;
component.Config("SSLEnabledProtocols=3072"); //TLS 1.2
component.Config("TLS12SignatureAlgorithms=sha256-rsa,sha256-dsa,sha1-rsa,sha1-dsa");
The default value for this setting is sha512-ecdsa,sha512-rsa,sha512-dsa,sha384-ecdsa,sha384-rsa,sha384-dsa,sha256-ecdsa,sha256-rsa,sha256-dsa,sha224-ecdsa,sha224-rsa,sha224-dsa,sha1-ecdsa,sha1-rsa,sha1-dsa.
In order to not restrict the server's certificate signature algorithm, specify an empty string as the value for this setting, which will cause the signature_algorithms TLS 1.2 extension to not be sent.
The default value is ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ecdhe_secp521r1.
When using TLS 1.2 and ssl_provider is set to Internal, the values refer to the supported groups for ECC. The following values are supported:
- "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp521r1" (default)
The default value is set to balance common supported groups and the computational resources required to generate key shares. As a result only some groups are included by default in this setting.
Note: All supported groups can always be used during the handshake even if not listed here, but if a group is used which is not present in this list it will incur an additional round trip and time to generate the key share for that group.
In most cases this setting does not need to be modified. This should only be modified if there is a specific reason to do so.
The default value is ecdhe_x25519,ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ffdhe_2048,ffdhe_3072
The values are ordered from most preferred to least preferred. The following values are supported:
- "ecdhe_x25519" (default)
- "ecdhe_x448"
- "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp521r1"
- "ffdhe_2048" (default)
- "ffdhe_3072" (default)
- "ffdhe_4096"
- "ffdhe_6144"
- "ffdhe_8192"
- "ed25519" (default)
- "ed448" (default)
- "ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256" (default)
- "ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384" (default)
- "ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512" (default)
- "rsa_pkcs1_sha256" (default)
- "rsa_pkcs1_sha384" (default)
- "rsa_pkcs1_sha512" (default)
- "rsa_pss_sha256" (default)
- "rsa_pss_sha384" (default)
- "rsa_pss_sha512" (default)
The default value is ecdhe_x25519,ecdhe_x448,ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ecdhe_secp521r1,ffdhe_2048,ffdhe_3072,ffdhe_4096,ffdhe_6144,ffdhe_8192
The values are ordered from most preferred to least preferred. The following values are supported:
- "ecdhe_x25519" (default)
- "ecdhe_x448" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
- "ecdhe_secp521r1" (default)
- "ffdhe_2048" (default)
- "ffdhe_3072" (default)
- "ffdhe_4096" (default)
- "ffdhe_6144" (default)
- "ffdhe_8192" (default)
Socket Config Settings
Note: This option is not valid for UDP ports.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the InBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the OutBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
Base Config Settings
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:
Identifier | Name |
037 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada |
437 | OEM - United States |
500 | IBM EBCDIC - International |
708 | Arabic - ASMO 708 |
709 | Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4 |
710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
720 | Arabic - Transparent ASMO |
737 | OEM - Greek (formerly 437G) |
775 | OEM - Baltic |
850 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I |
852 | OEM - Latin II |
855 | OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
857 | OEM - Turkish |
858 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol |
860 | OEM - Portuguese |
861 | OEM - Icelandic |
862 | OEM - Hebrew |
863 | OEM - Canadian-French |
864 | OEM - Arabic |
865 | OEM - Nordic |
866 | OEM - Russian |
869 | OEM - Modern Greek |
870 | IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2) |
874 | ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15) |
875 | IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek |
932 | ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS |
936 | ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore) |
949 | ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
950 | ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC) |
1026 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5) |
1047 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System |
1140 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol) |
1141 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol) |
1142 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol) |
1143 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol) |
1144 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol) |
1145 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol) |
1146 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol) |
1147 | IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol) |
1148 | IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol) |
1149 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol) |
1200 | Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646) |
1201 | Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian |
1250 | ANSI - Central European |
1251 | ANSI - Cyrillic |
1252 | ANSI - Latin I |
1253 | ANSI - Greek |
1254 | ANSI - Turkish |
1255 | ANSI - Hebrew |
1256 | ANSI - Arabic |
1257 | ANSI - Baltic |
1258 | ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese |
1361 | Korean (Johab) |
10000 | MAC - Roman |
10001 | MAC - Japanese |
10002 | MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5) |
10003 | MAC - Korean |
10004 | MAC - Arabic |
10005 | MAC - Hebrew |
10006 | MAC - Greek I |
10007 | MAC - Cyrillic |
10008 | MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) |
10010 | MAC - Romania |
10017 | MAC - Ukraine |
10021 | MAC - Thai |
10029 | MAC - Latin II |
10079 | MAC - Icelandic |
10081 | MAC - Turkish |
10082 | MAC - Croatia |
12000 | Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian |
12001 | Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian |
20000 | CNS - Taiwan |
20001 | TCA - Taiwan |
20002 | Eten - Taiwan |
20003 | IBM5550 - Taiwan |
20004 | TeleText - Taiwan |
20005 | Wang - Taiwan |
20105 | IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit) |
20106 | IA5 German (7-bit) |
20107 | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
20108 | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
20127 | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
20261 | T.61 |
20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
20273 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany |
20277 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway |
20278 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden |
20280 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy |
20284 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain |
20285 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom |
20290 | IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended |
20297 | IBM EBCDIC - France |
20420 | IBM EBCDIC - Arabic |
20423 | IBM EBCDIC - Greek |
20424 | IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew |
20833 | IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended |
20838 | IBM EBCDIC - Thai |
20866 | Russian - KOI8-R |
20871 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic |
20880 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian) |
20905 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish |
20924 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
20932 | JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990 |
20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312) |
21025 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian) |
21027 | Extended Alpha Lowercase |
21866 | Ukrainian (KOI8-U) |
28591 | ISO 8859-1 Latin I |
28592 | ISO 8859-2 Central Europe |
28593 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
28594 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
28595 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
28596 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
28597 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
28598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
28599 | ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 |
28605 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
29001 | Europa 3 |
38598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
50220 | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana |
50221 | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana |
50222 | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989 |
50225 | ISO 2022 Korean |
50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese |
50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
50930 | Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
50931 | US/Canada and Japanese |
50933 | Korean Extended and Korean |
50935 | Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
50936 | Simplified Chinese |
50937 | US/Canada and Traditional Chinese |
50939 | Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
51932 | EUC - Japanese |
51936 | EUC - Simplified Chinese |
51949 | EUC - Korean |
51950 | EUC - Traditional Chinese |
52936 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese |
54936 | Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte) |
57002 | ISCII Devanagari |
57003 | ISCII Bengali |
57004 | ISCII Tamil |
57005 | ISCII Telugu |
57006 | ISCII Assamese |
57007 | ISCII Oriya |
57008 | ISCII Kannada |
57009 | ISCII Malayalam |
57010 | ISCII Gujarati |
57011 | ISCII Punjabi |
65000 | Unicode UTF-7 |
65001 | Unicode UTF-8 |
Identifier | Name |
1 | ASCII |
2 | NEXTSTEP |
3 | JapaneseEUC |
4 | UTF8 |
5 | ISOLatin1 |
6 | Symbol |
7 | NonLossyASCII |
8 | ShiftJIS |
9 | ISOLatin2 |
10 | Unicode |
11 | WindowsCP1251 |
12 | WindowsCP1252 |
13 | WindowsCP1253 |
14 | WindowsCP1254 |
15 | WindowsCP1250 |
21 | ISO2022JP |
30 | MacOSRoman |
10 | UTF16String |
0x90000100 | UTF16BigEndian |
0x94000100 | UTF16LittleEndian |
0x8c000100 | UTF32String |
0x98000100 | UTF32BigEndian |
0x9c000100 | UTF32LittleEndian |
65536 | Proprietary |
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.
FIPS mode can be enabled by setting the UseFIPSCompliantAPI configuration setting to True. This is a static setting which applies to all instances of all classes of the toolkit within the process. It is recommended to enable or disable this setting once before the component has been used to establish a connection. Enabling FIPS while an instance of the component is active and connected may result in unexpected behavior.
For more details please see the FIPS 140-2 Compliance article.
Note: This setting is only applicable on Windows.
Note: Enabling FIPS-compliance requires a special license; please contact sales@nsoftware.com for details.
Setting this configuration setting to True tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
On Windows, this setting is set to False by default. On Linux/macOS, this setting is set to True by default.
To use the system security libraries for Linux, OpenSSL support must be enabled. For more information on how to enable OpenSSL, please refer to the OpenSSL Notes section.
AzureBlob Errors
Common Errors
600 A server error occurred, and/or the class was unable to process the server's response. Please refer to the error message for more information. | |
601 An unsupported operation or action was attempted. | |
602 The RawRequest or RawResponse configuration setting was queried without first setting the TransferredRequest configuration setting to ON. | |
603 The login credentials specified were invalid. Please refer to the error message for more information. | |
604 An invalid remote resource identifier (i.e., a name, path, Id, etc.) was specified. | |
605 An invalid index was specified. | |
606 An upload was aborted by the user before it could finish. | |
607 The specified resource is a folder and cannot be downloaded. | |
608 A download failed because the specified local_file already exists and overwrite is False. | |
609 The class could not resume a download or upload. Please refer to the error message for more information. | |
610 An encrypted download could not be resumed because the DownloadTempFile configuration setting is not set. | |
611 An exception occurred while working with the specified local_file (or the current value of local_file is invalid). Please refer to the error message for more information. | |
612 An exception occurred while working with the specified upload or download stream. Please refer to the error message for more information. |
The class may also return one of the following error codes, which are inherited from other classes.
HTTP Errors
118 Firewall Error. Error description contains detailed message. | |
143 Busy executing current method. | |
151 HTTP protocol error. The error message has the server response. | |
152 No server specified in url | |
153 Specified url_scheme is invalid. | |
155 Range operation is not supported by server. | |
156 Invalid cookie index (out of range). | |
301 Interrupted. | |
302 Can't open attached_file. |
The class may also return one of the following error codes, which are inherited from other classes.
TCPClient Errors
100 You cannot change the remote_port at this time. A connection is in progress. | |
101 You cannot change the remote_host (Server) at this time. A connection is in progress. | |
102 The remote_host address is invalid (0.0.0.0). | |
104 Already connected. If you want to reconnect, close the current connection first. | |
106 You cannot change the local_port at this time. A connection is in progress. | |
107 You cannot change the local_host at this time. A connection is in progress. | |
112 You cannot change MaxLineLength at this time. A connection is in progress. | |
116 remote_port cannot be zero. Please specify a valid service port number. | |
117 You cannot change the UseConnection option while the class is active. | |
135 Operation would block. | |
201 Timeout. | |
211 Action impossible in control's present state. | |
212 Action impossible while not connected. | |
213 Action impossible while listening. | |
301 Timeout. | |
302 Could not open file. | |
434 Unable to convert string to selected CodePage. | |
1105 Already connecting. If you want to reconnect, close the current connection first. | |
1117 You need to connect first. | |
1119 You cannot change the LocalHost at this time. A connection is in progress. | |
1120 Connection dropped by remote host. |
SSL Errors
270 Cannot load specified security library. | |
271 Cannot open certificate store. | |
272 Cannot find specified certificate. | |
273 Cannot acquire security credentials. | |
274 Cannot find certificate chain. | |
275 Cannot verify certificate chain. | |
276 Error during handshake. | |
280 Error verifying certificate. | |
281 Could not find client certificate. | |
282 Could not find server certificate. | |
283 Error encrypting data. | |
284 Error decrypting data. |
TCP/IP Errors
10004 [10004] Interrupted system call. | |
10009 [10009] Bad file number. | |
10013 [10013] Access denied. | |
10014 [10014] Bad address. | |
10022 [10022] Invalid argument. | |
10024 [10024] Too many open files. | |
10035 [10035] Operation would block. | |
10036 [10036] Operation now in progress. | |
10037 [10037] Operation already in progress. | |
10038 [10038] Socket operation on non-socket. | |
10039 [10039] Destination address required. | |
10040 [10040] Message too long. | |
10041 [10041] Protocol wrong type for socket. | |
10042 [10042] Bad protocol option. | |
10043 [10043] Protocol not supported. | |
10044 [10044] Socket type not supported. | |
10045 [10045] Operation not supported on socket. | |
10046 [10046] Protocol family not supported. | |
10047 [10047] Address family not supported by protocol family. | |
10048 [10048] Address already in use. | |
10049 [10049] Can't assign requested address. | |
10050 [10050] Network is down. | |
10051 [10051] Network is unreachable. | |
10052 [10052] Net dropped connection or reset. | |
10053 [10053] Software caused connection abort. | |
10054 [10054] Connection reset by peer. | |
10055 [10055] No buffer space available. | |
10056 [10056] Socket is already connected. | |
10057 [10057] Socket is not connected. | |
10058 [10058] Can't send after socket shutdown. | |
10059 [10059] Too many references, can't splice. | |
10060 [10060] Connection timed out. | |
10061 [10061] Connection refused. | |
10062 [10062] Too many levels of symbolic links. | |
10063 [10063] File name too long. | |
10064 [10064] Host is down. | |
10065 [10065] No route to host. | |
10066 [10066] Directory not empty | |
10067 [10067] Too many processes. | |
10068 [10068] Too many users. | |
10069 [10069] Disc Quota Exceeded. | |
10070 [10070] Stale NFS file handle. | |
10071 [10071] Too many levels of remote in path. | |
10091 [10091] Network subsystem is unavailable. | |
10092 [10092] WINSOCK DLL Version out of range. | |
10093 [10093] Winsock not loaded yet. | |
11001 [11001] Host not found. | |
11002 [11002] Non-authoritative 'Host not found' (try again or check DNS setup). | |
11003 [11003] Non-recoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP. | |
11004 [11004] Valid name, no data record (check DNS setup). |