MLDSA Class

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

The MLDSA class can be used to create and verify digital signatures using Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm (ML-DSA) cryptography.

Syntax

ipworksencrypt.mldsa()

Remarks

The MLDSA component can be used to create and verify digital signatures using Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm (ML-DSA) cryptography. Includes support for ML-DSA-44, ML-DSA-65, and ML-DSA-87 parameter sets.

Note that by default the component uses ML-DSA-44. You may specify the parameter set by setting ParamSet.

Property List


The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

ContextThe ML-DSA context string.
HashAlgorithmThe hash algorithm used when PreHash is enabled.
InputFileThe file to process.
InputMessageThe message to process.
KeyThe ML-DSA key.
PreHashWhether to use HashML-DSA when signing and verifying.
SignatureThe signature.
UseHexWhether the signature is hex encoded.

Method List


The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

ConfigSets or retrieves a configuration setting.
CreateKeyCreates a new key.
ResetResets the class.
SetInputStreamSets the stream from which the class will read data to encrypt or decrypt.
SignCreates a signature.
VerifyVerifies a signature.

Event List


The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

ErrorFired when information is available about errors during data delivery.
ProgressFired as progress is made.

Config Settings


The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

ParamSetThe ML-DSA parameter set.
BuildInfoInformation about the product's build.
CodePageThe system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.
LicenseInfoInformation about the current license.
MaskSensitiveDataWhether sensitive data is masked in log messages.
UseInternalSecurityAPIWhether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

MLDSA.Context Property

The ML-DSA context string.

Syntax

getContext(): Uint8Array;
setContext(context: Uint8Array): void;

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the optional ML-DSA context used when signing and verifying. This property may be empty. The default value is empty.

The same value must be specified when calling Sign and Verify.

The maximum length is 255 bytes.

MLDSA.HashAlgorithm Property

The hash algorithm used when PreHash is enabled.

Syntax

getHashAlgorithm(): MLDSAHashAlgorithms;
setHashAlgorithm(hashAlgorithm: MLDSAHashAlgorithms): void;

enum MLDSAHashAlgorithms { mhaSHA256, mhaSHA384, mhaSHA512 }

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property specifies the hash algorithm used to pre-hash input data when PreHash is set to True.

Possible values are:

  • 0 (mhaSHA256 - default): SHA-256
  • 1 (mhaSHA384): SHA-384
  • 2 (mhaSHA512): SHA-512

MLDSA.InputFile Property

The file to process.

Syntax

getInputFile(): string;
setInputFile(inputFile: string): void;

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the file to be processed. Set this property to the full or relative path to the file which will be processed.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

  • OutputFile
  • OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

MLDSA.InputMessage Property

The message to process.

Syntax

getInputMessage(): Uint8Array;
setInputMessage(inputMessage: Uint8Array): void;

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the message to be processed.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

  • OutputFile
  • OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

MLDSA.Key Property

The ML-DSA key.

Syntax

getKey(): MLDSAKey;
setKey(key: MLDSAKey): void;

Default Value

Remarks

This property specifies the ML-DSA public or private key.

The private key is required before calling Sign, and the public key is required before calling Verify.

ML-DSA keys are made up of raw private key and public key fields.

Please refer to the MLDSAKey type for a complete list of fields.

MLDSA.PreHash Property

Whether to use HashML-DSA when signing and verifying.

Syntax

isPreHash(): boolean;
setPreHash(preHash: boolean): void;

Default Value

FALSE

Remarks

This property specifies whether the component uses HashML-DSA when signing and verifying.

If set to True, the input is pre-hashed using HashAlgorithm before signing or verifying. This supports a single pass over input data from InputFile or .

If set to False (default), pure ML-DSA is used.

MLDSA.Signature Property

The signature.

Syntax

getSignature(): Uint8Array;
setSignature(signature: Uint8Array): void;

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property holds the ML-DSA signature.

It is populated by Sign and must be set before calling Verify.

MLDSA.UseHex Property

Whether the signature is hex encoded.

Syntax

isUseHex(): boolean;
setUseHex(useHex: boolean): void;

Default Value

FALSE

Remarks

This property specifies whether Signature is hex encoded.

If set to False (default), the signature is provided as-is with no encoding.

When Sign is called and this property is set to True, Signature is hex encoded when populated.

When Verify is called and this property is set to True, Signature is treated as hex encoded.

Input data from InputMessage, InputFile, or SetInputStream is always processed as provided.

MLDSA.config Method

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

async mldsa.config(configurationString : string): Promise<string>

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

MLDSA.createKey Method

Creates a new key.

Syntax

async mldsa.createKey(): Promise<void>

Remarks

CreateKey creates a new ML-DSA public and private key pair.

MLDSA.reset Method

Resets the class.

Syntax

async mldsa.reset(): Promise<void>

Remarks

When called, the class will reset all of its properties to their default values.

MLDSA.setInputStream Method

Sets the stream from which the class will read data to encrypt or decrypt.

Syntax

async mldsa.setInputStream(inputStream : ReadableStream): Promise<void>

Remarks

This method sets the stream from which the class will read data to encrypt or decrypt.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

  • OutputFile
  • OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

MLDSA.sign Method

Creates a signature.

Syntax

async mldsa.sign(): Promise<void>

Remarks

This method signs the data specified by InputFile or InputMessage using the private key in Key and populates Signature.

MLDSA.verify Method

Verifies a signature.

Syntax

async mldsa.verify(): Promise<boolean>

Remarks

This method verifies Signature for the data specified by InputFile or InputMessage using the public key in Key. The result is returned.

MLDSA.Error Event

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

mldsa.on('Error', listener: (e: {readonly errorCode: number, readonly description: string}) => void )

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class .

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

MLDSA.Progress Event

Fired as progress is made.

Syntax

mldsa.on('Progress', listener: (e: {readonly bytesProcessed: number, readonly percentProcessed: number}) => void )

Remarks

This event is fired automatically as data is processed by the class.

The PercentProcessed parameter indicates the current status of the operation.

The BytesProcessed parameter holds the total number of bytes processed so far.

MLDSAKey Type

Contains a raw ML-DSA key.

Remarks

This type contains the raw public and private key values used by the MLDSA component.

The following fields are available:

Fields

PrivateKey
string

Default Value: ""

The raw ML-DSA private key.

PrivateKeyB
Uint8Array

Default Value: ""

The raw ML-DSA private key.

PublicKey
string

Default Value: ""

The raw ML-DSA public key.

PublicKeyB
Uint8Array

Default Value: ""

The raw ML-DSA public key.

Constructors

public MLDSAKey();

The default constructor creates a new MLDSAKey instance but does not assign a public or private key.

public MLDSAKey(byte[] publicKey);

The public key constructor assigns an existing public key.

public MLDSAKey(byte[] publicKey, byte[] privateKey);

The private key constructor assigns an existing private key.

ReadableStream Type

Syntax

interface ReadableStream {
  read(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): Promise<number>;
  readSync(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): number;
  available(): number;
  close(): void;
  mark():void;
  reset():void;
  markSupported():boolean;
}

Remarks

The MLDSA class includes one or more API methods that accept a stream object as a parameter. To use such API members, create a custom object that implements the ReadableStream interface, and pass an instance of this object to the MLDSA class.

When implementing the ReadableStream interface's properties and methods, they must behave as described below. If the implementation does not behave as expected, undefined behavior may occur.

Methods

The following parameters are supported buffer: The buffer to store the read data.
offset: The starting position within the buffer to write data.
length: The maximum number of bytes to read.
read Reads data from the stream into the provided buffer.

read(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): Promise <number> { }

This method must be implemented.
Returns a promise resolving to the number of bytes read, -1 if no data is available.

readSync Synchronously reads data from the stream into the buffer.

readSync(buffer: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): number { }

Returns the number of bytes read, -1 if no data is available.

available Returns the number of bytes available for reading.

available(): number { }

This method must be implemented.

close Closes the stream and releases associated resources.

close(): void { }

mark Marks the current position in this stream.

mark(): void { }

reset Repositions this stream to the position at the time the mark method was last called.

reset(): void { }

markSupported Tests if this stream supports the mark and reset methods.

markSupported(): boolean { }

Returns true if this stream supports the mark and reset methods; false otherwise.

WriteableStream Type

Syntax

interface WriteableStream {
  write(data: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): Promise<void>;
  writeSync(data: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): void;
  close(): void;
}

Remarks

The MLDSA class includes one or more API methods that accept a stream object as a parameter. To use such API members, create a custom object that implements the WriteableStream interface, and pass an instance of this object to the MLDSA class.

When implementing the WriteableStream interface's properties and methods, they must behave as described below. If the implementation does not behave as expected, undefined behavior may occur.

Methods

The following parameters are supported data: The buffer containing the data to write.
offset: The starting position in the buffer to read data from.
length: The maximum number of bytes to write.
write Asynchronously writes data from the provided buffer to the stream.

write(data: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): Promise <void> { }

This method must be implemented.
Returns a promise that resolves when the write operation completes.

writeSync Synchronously writes data from the buffer to the stream.

writeSync(data: Uint8Array, offset: number, length: number): void { }

close Closes the stream and releases associated resources.

close(): void { }

Config Settings (class ipworksencrypt.mldsa)

The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

MLDSA Config Settings

ParamSet:   The ML-DSA parameter set.

This setting specifies the ML-DSA parameter set to use when creating keys. Possible values are:

  • 44 (default)
  • 65
  • 87

Base Config Settings

BuildInfo:   Information about the product's build.

When queried, this setting will return a string containing information about the product's build.

CodePage:   The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.

The default code page is Unicode UTF-8 (65001).

The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:

IdentifierName
037IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada
437OEM - United States
500IBM EBCDIC - International
708Arabic - ASMO 708
709Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4
710Arabic - Transparent Arabic
720Arabic - Transparent ASMO
737OEM - Greek (formerly 437G)
775OEM - Baltic
850OEM - Multilingual Latin I
852OEM - Latin II
855OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian)
857OEM - Turkish
858OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol
860OEM - Portuguese
861OEM - Icelandic
862OEM - Hebrew
863OEM - Canadian-French
864OEM - Arabic
865OEM - Nordic
866OEM - Russian
869OEM - Modern Greek
870IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2)
874ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15)
875IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek
932ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS
936ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore)
949ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code)
950ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC)
1026IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5)
1047IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System
1140IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol)
1141IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol)
1142IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol)
1143IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol)
1144IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol)
1145IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol)
1146IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol)
1147IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol)
1148IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol)
1149IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol)
1200Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646)
1201Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian
1250ANSI - Central European
1251ANSI - Cyrillic
1252ANSI - Latin I
1253ANSI - Greek
1254ANSI - Turkish
1255ANSI - Hebrew
1256ANSI - Arabic
1257ANSI - Baltic
1258ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese
1361Korean (Johab)
10000MAC - Roman
10001MAC - Japanese
10002MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5)
10003MAC - Korean
10004MAC - Arabic
10005MAC - Hebrew
10006MAC - Greek I
10007MAC - Cyrillic
10008MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312)
10010MAC - Romania
10017MAC - Ukraine
10021MAC - Thai
10029MAC - Latin II
10079MAC - Icelandic
10081MAC - Turkish
10082MAC - Croatia
12000Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian
12001Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian
20000CNS - Taiwan
20001TCA - Taiwan
20002Eten - Taiwan
20003IBM5550 - Taiwan
20004TeleText - Taiwan
20005Wang - Taiwan
20105IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit)
20106IA5 German (7-bit)
20107IA5 Swedish (7-bit)
20108IA5 Norwegian (7-bit)
20127US-ASCII (7-bit)
20261T.61
20269ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent
20273IBM EBCDIC - Germany
20277IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway
20278IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden
20280IBM EBCDIC - Italy
20284IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain
20285IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom
20290IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended
20297IBM EBCDIC - France
20420IBM EBCDIC - Arabic
20423IBM EBCDIC - Greek
20424IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew
20833IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended
20838IBM EBCDIC - Thai
20866Russian - KOI8-R
20871IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic
20880IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian)
20905IBM EBCDIC - Turkish
20924IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol)
20932JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990
20936Simplified Chinese (GB2312)
21025IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian)
21027Extended Alpha Lowercase
21866Ukrainian (KOI8-U)
28591ISO 8859-1 Latin I
28592ISO 8859-2 Central Europe
28593ISO 8859-3 Latin 3
28594ISO 8859-4 Baltic
28595ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic
28596ISO 8859-6 Arabic
28597ISO 8859-7 Greek
28598ISO 8859-8 Hebrew
28599ISO 8859-9 Latin 5
28605ISO 8859-15 Latin 9
29001Europa 3
38598ISO 8859-8 Hebrew
50220ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana
50221ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana
50222ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989
50225ISO 2022 Korean
50227ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese
50229ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese
50930Japanese (Katakana) Extended
50931US/Canada and Japanese
50933Korean Extended and Korean
50935Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese
50936Simplified Chinese
50937US/Canada and Traditional Chinese
50939Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese
51932EUC - Japanese
51936EUC - Simplified Chinese
51949EUC - Korean
51950EUC - Traditional Chinese
52936HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese
54936Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte)
57002ISCII Devanagari
57003ISCII Bengali
57004ISCII Tamil
57005ISCII Telugu
57006ISCII Assamese
57007ISCII Oriya
57008ISCII Kannada
57009ISCII Malayalam
57010ISCII Gujarati
57011ISCII Punjabi
65000Unicode UTF-7
65001Unicode UTF-8
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers for Mac OS only:
IdentifierName
1ASCII
2NEXTSTEP
3JapaneseEUC
4UTF8
5ISOLatin1
6Symbol
7NonLossyASCII
8ShiftJIS
9ISOLatin2
10Unicode
11WindowsCP1251
12WindowsCP1252
13WindowsCP1253
14WindowsCP1254
15WindowsCP1250
21ISO2022JP
30MacOSRoman
10UTF16String
0x90000100UTF16BigEndian
0x94000100UTF16LittleEndian
0x8c000100UTF32String
0x98000100UTF32BigEndian
0x9c000100UTF32LittleEndian
65536Proprietary

LicenseInfo:   Information about the current license.

When queried, this setting will return a string containing information about the license this instance of a class is using. It will return the following information:

  • Product: The product the license is for.
  • Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
  • License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
  • License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
  • Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
MaskSensitiveData:   Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages.

In certain circumstances it may be beneficial to mask sensitive data, like passwords, in log messages. Set this to true to mask sensitive data. The default is true.

UseInternalSecurityAPI:   Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

When set to false, the class will use the system security libraries by default to perform cryptographic functions where applicable.

Setting this configuration setting to true tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.

This setting is set to false by default on all platforms.

Trappable Errors (class ipworksencrypt.mldsa)

MLDSA Errors

102   No Key specified.
120   Invalid parameter set.
1701   Specified ML-DSA key is invalid.
1702   Invalid parameter set.
1703   Public key must be specified.
1704   Private key must be specified.
1705   Input data must be specified.
1706   Signature must be specified.
1707   Signing failed.
1708   Verification failed.
1709   Invalid hash algorithm.
1710   Invalid context length.