Struct ipworksencrypt::EzRand
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The EzRand struct can be used to generate random numbers or bytes using a variety of algorithms.
Syntax
ipworksencrypt::EzRand
Remarks
The EzRand struct can be used to generate random numbers or bytes using a variety of algorithms and implementations.
To begin first set the algorithm property to the desired value. This property specifies the algorithm and implementation that will be used to generate the number or bytes. Possible choices include ISAAC, the Microsoft Crypto API, and platform specific random and secure random implementations.
Next set min and max to define the acceptable range of values when generating an integer. The seed property may optionally be set. Then simply call get_next_int to generate a random number. the rand_int property will be populated with the generated value.
To generate a random set of bytes set rand_bytes_length to the desired number of bytes and call get_next_bytes.
Object Lifetime
The new() method returns a mutable reference to a struct instance. The object itself is kept in the global list maintained by IPWorksEncrypt. Due to this, the EzRand struct cannot be disposed of automatically. Please, call the dispose(&mut self) method of EzRand when you have finished using the instance.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| algorithm | The random number algorithm. |
| max | The exclusive upper bound. |
| min | The inclusive lower bound. |
| rand_bytes | The random byte array. |
| rand_bytes_length | The length of the byte array to be generated. |
| rand_int | The random integer. |
| seed | The seed. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
| get_next_bytes | Generates a sequence of random bytes. |
| get_next_int | Generates a random integer. |
| reset | Resets the struct. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| on_error | Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| OutputEncoding | The encoding applied to the generated bytes. |
| BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
| CodePage | The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations. |
| LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
| MaskSensitiveData | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
| UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
algorithm property (EzRand Struct)
The random number algorithm.
Syntax
fn algorithm(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksEncryptError>
fn set_algorithm(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksEncryptError>
Possible Values
0 // ISAAC
1 // MSCryptoAPI
2 // Platform
3 // SecurePlatform
4 // RC4Random
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the algorithm used to generate the random number or bytes. Possible values are:
| 0 (raISAAC) | ISAAC (indirection, shift, accumulate, add, and count) |
| 1 (raMSCryptoAPI) | The Microsoft Crypto API. This is only available on Windows. |
| 2 (raPlatform) | The platform's random implementation. |
| 3 (raSecurePlatform) | The platform's secure random implementation. This is only applicable in .NET and Java. In .NET the struct uses the "RNGCryptoServiceProvider" class. In Java the struct uses the "SecureRandom" class. |
| 4 (raRC4Random) | RC4 based random implementation. |
Data Type
i32
max property (EzRand Struct)
The exclusive upper bound.
Syntax
fn max(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksEncryptError>
fn set_max(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksEncryptError>
Default Value
100
Remarks
This property specifies the exclusive upper bound of the random integer to be generated. The value must be greater than min. The default value is 100.
Data Type
i32
min property (EzRand Struct)
The inclusive lower bound.
Syntax
fn min(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksEncryptError>
fn set_min(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksEncryptError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the inclusive lower bound of the random integer to be generated. The value must be less than max, and must not be negative. The default value is 0.
Data Type
i32
rand_bytes property (EzRand Struct)
The random byte array.
Syntax
fn rand_bytes(&self ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, IPWorksEncryptError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property holds the random byte array generated by calling get_next_bytes.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
Vec
rand_bytes_length property (EzRand Struct)
The length of the byte array to be generated.
Syntax
fn rand_bytes_length(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksEncryptError>
fn set_rand_bytes_length(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksEncryptError>
Default Value
16
Remarks
This property specifies the length of the random byte array to be generated. The rand_bytes property will hold the byte array after get_next_bytes is called. The default value is 16.
Data Type
i32
rand_int property (EzRand Struct)
The random integer.
Syntax
fn rand_int(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksEncryptError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property holds the random integer generated by calling get_next_int.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
seed property (EzRand Struct)
The seed.
Syntax
fn seed(&self ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, IPWorksEncryptError>
fn set_seed(&self, value : Vec<u8>) -> Option<IPWorksEncryptError> fn set_seed_ref(&self, value : &[u8]) -> Option<IPWorksEncryptError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the seed. This value is optional. If not specified and a seed is required the struct will use the current time.
Seed Notes
- When algorithm is set to 0 (raISAAC) the struct uses the leftmost 256 bytes.
- When algorithm is set to 1 (raMSCryptoAPI) the seed is ignored.
- When algorithm is set to 2 (raPlatform) the struct uses the leftmost 4 bytes.
- When algorithm is set to 3 (raSecurePlatform) in .NET the seed is ignored. The seed is applicable in Java.
Data Type
Vec
config method (EzRand Struct)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
fn config(&self, configuration_string : &str) -> Result<String, IPWorksEncryptError>
Remarks
config is a generic method available in every struct. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the struct.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the struct, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
get_next_bytes method (EzRand Struct)
Generates a sequence of random bytes.
Syntax
fn get_next_bytes(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksEncryptError>
Remarks
This method generates a new sequence of random bytes. The rand_bytes_length property specifies the length of the byte array. After calling this method the rand_bytes will hold the random bytes. The following properties are applicable when calling this method:
get_next_int method (EzRand Struct)
Generates a random integer.
Syntax
fn get_next_int(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksEncryptError>
Remarks
This method generates a random integer. The min and max properties define the minimum and maximum values. After calling this method the rand_int property will hold the integer. The following properties are applicable when calling this method:
reset method (EzRand Struct)
Resets the struct.
Syntax
fn reset(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksEncryptError>
Remarks
When called, the struct will reset all of its properties to their default values.
on_error event (EzRand Struct)
Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.
Syntax
// EzRandErrorEventArgs carries the EzRand Error event's parameters.
pub struct EzRandErrorEventArgs {
fn error_code(&self) -> i32
fn description(&self) -> &String
}
// EzRandErrorEvent defines the signature of the EzRand Error event's handler function.
pub trait EzRandErrorEvent {
fn on_error(&self, sender : EzRand, e : &mut EzRandErrorEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> EzRand<'a> {
pub fn on_error(&self) -> &'a dyn EzRandErrorEvent;
pub fn set_on_error(&mut self, value : &'a dyn EzRandErrorEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The on_error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the struct fails with an error.
The error_code parameter contains an error code, and the description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
Config Settings (EzRand Struct)
The struct accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the struct, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.EzRand Config Settings
- 0 (none - default)
- 1 (Base64)
- 2 (Hex)
- 3 (Base64URL)
The rand_bytes property will hold the string.
Base Config Settings
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:
| Identifier | Name |
| 037 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada |
| 437 | OEM - United States |
| 500 | IBM EBCDIC - International |
| 708 | Arabic - ASMO 708 |
| 709 | Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4 |
| 710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
| 720 | Arabic - Transparent ASMO |
| 737 | OEM - Greek (formerly 437G) |
| 775 | OEM - Baltic |
| 850 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I |
| 852 | OEM - Latin II |
| 855 | OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
| 857 | OEM - Turkish |
| 858 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol |
| 860 | OEM - Portuguese |
| 861 | OEM - Icelandic |
| 862 | OEM - Hebrew |
| 863 | OEM - Canadian-French |
| 864 | OEM - Arabic |
| 865 | OEM - Nordic |
| 866 | OEM - Russian |
| 869 | OEM - Modern Greek |
| 870 | IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2) |
| 874 | ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15) |
| 875 | IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek |
| 932 | ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS |
| 936 | ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore) |
| 949 | ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
| 950 | ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC) |
| 1026 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5) |
| 1047 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System |
| 1140 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol) |
| 1141 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol) |
| 1142 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol) |
| 1143 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol) |
| 1144 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol) |
| 1145 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol) |
| 1146 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol) |
| 1147 | IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol) |
| 1148 | IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol) |
| 1149 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol) |
| 1200 | Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646) |
| 1201 | Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian |
| 1250 | ANSI - Central European |
| 1251 | ANSI - Cyrillic |
| 1252 | ANSI - Latin I |
| 1253 | ANSI - Greek |
| 1254 | ANSI - Turkish |
| 1255 | ANSI - Hebrew |
| 1256 | ANSI - Arabic |
| 1257 | ANSI - Baltic |
| 1258 | ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese |
| 1361 | Korean (Johab) |
| 10000 | MAC - Roman |
| 10001 | MAC - Japanese |
| 10002 | MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5) |
| 10003 | MAC - Korean |
| 10004 | MAC - Arabic |
| 10005 | MAC - Hebrew |
| 10006 | MAC - Greek I |
| 10007 | MAC - Cyrillic |
| 10008 | MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) |
| 10010 | MAC - Romania |
| 10017 | MAC - Ukraine |
| 10021 | MAC - Thai |
| 10029 | MAC - Latin II |
| 10079 | MAC - Icelandic |
| 10081 | MAC - Turkish |
| 10082 | MAC - Croatia |
| 12000 | Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian |
| 12001 | Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian |
| 20000 | CNS - Taiwan |
| 20001 | TCA - Taiwan |
| 20002 | Eten - Taiwan |
| 20003 | IBM5550 - Taiwan |
| 20004 | TeleText - Taiwan |
| 20005 | Wang - Taiwan |
| 20105 | IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit) |
| 20106 | IA5 German (7-bit) |
| 20107 | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
| 20108 | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
| 20127 | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
| 20261 | T.61 |
| 20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
| 20273 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany |
| 20277 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway |
| 20278 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden |
| 20280 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy |
| 20284 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain |
| 20285 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom |
| 20290 | IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended |
| 20297 | IBM EBCDIC - France |
| 20420 | IBM EBCDIC - Arabic |
| 20423 | IBM EBCDIC - Greek |
| 20424 | IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew |
| 20833 | IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended |
| 20838 | IBM EBCDIC - Thai |
| 20866 | Russian - KOI8-R |
| 20871 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic |
| 20880 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian) |
| 20905 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish |
| 20924 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
| 20932 | JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990 |
| 20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312) |
| 21025 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian) |
| 21027 | Extended Alpha Lowercase |
| 21866 | Ukrainian (KOI8-U) |
| 28591 | ISO 8859-1 Latin I |
| 28592 | ISO 8859-2 Central Europe |
| 28593 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
| 28594 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
| 28595 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
| 28596 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
| 28597 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
| 28598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
| 28599 | ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 |
| 28605 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
| 29001 | Europa 3 |
| 38598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
| 50220 | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana |
| 50221 | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana |
| 50222 | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989 |
| 50225 | ISO 2022 Korean |
| 50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese |
| 50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
| 50930 | Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
| 50931 | US/Canada and Japanese |
| 50933 | Korean Extended and Korean |
| 50935 | Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
| 50936 | Simplified Chinese |
| 50937 | US/Canada and Traditional Chinese |
| 50939 | Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
| 51932 | EUC - Japanese |
| 51936 | EUC - Simplified Chinese |
| 51949 | EUC - Korean |
| 51950 | EUC - Traditional Chinese |
| 52936 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese |
| 54936 | Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte) |
| 57002 | ISCII Devanagari |
| 57003 | ISCII Bengali |
| 57004 | ISCII Tamil |
| 57005 | ISCII Telugu |
| 57006 | ISCII Assamese |
| 57007 | ISCII Oriya |
| 57008 | ISCII Kannada |
| 57009 | ISCII Malayalam |
| 57010 | ISCII Gujarati |
| 57011 | ISCII Punjabi |
| 65000 | Unicode UTF-7 |
| 65001 | Unicode UTF-8 |
| Identifier | Name |
| 1 | ASCII |
| 2 | NEXTSTEP |
| 3 | JapaneseEUC |
| 4 | UTF8 |
| 5 | ISOLatin1 |
| 6 | Symbol |
| 7 | NonLossyASCII |
| 8 | ShiftJIS |
| 9 | ISOLatin2 |
| 10 | Unicode |
| 11 | WindowsCP1251 |
| 12 | WindowsCP1252 |
| 13 | WindowsCP1253 |
| 14 | WindowsCP1254 |
| 15 | WindowsCP1250 |
| 21 | ISO2022JP |
| 30 | MacOSRoman |
| 10 | UTF16String |
| 0x90000100 | UTF16BigEndian |
| 0x94000100 | UTF16LittleEndian |
| 0x8c000100 | UTF32String |
| 0x98000100 | UTF32BigEndian |
| 0x9c000100 | UTF32LittleEndian |
| 65536 | Proprietary |
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
Setting this configuration setting to true tells the struct to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
On Windows, this setting is set to false by default. On Linux/macOS, this setting is set to true by default.
To use the system security libraries for Linux, OpenSSL support must be enabled. For more information on how to enable OpenSSL, please refer to the OpenSSL Notes section.
Trappable Errors (EzRand Struct)
EzRand Errors
| 101 | Unsupported algorithm. |
| 105 | Invalid Min, Max, or RandomBytesLength value. |