SSHClient Component

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

The SSHClient component implements a fully functional, open-ended Secure Shell (SSH) client.

Syntax

nsoftware.IPWorksSSH.SSHClient

Remarks

The SSHClient component can be used to perform any number of tasks secured by the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. First set SSHHost, SSHUser and either SSHPassword or SSHCert , then call SSHLogon to establish a secure connection.

To open channels, use OpenChannel. To open a channel to tunnel data to a remote machine, call OpenTcpIpChannel. The Channels property contains a list of all of the channels open for the current instance of the component.

Once a "session" channel has been opened, you can call StartService to initialize a service on that channel. If you are using a "shell" service, you can call OpenTerminal to establish a pseudo-terminal for formatting the data output from the shell.

Data received from the server will be fired through SSHChannelData events. Any requests received can be processed through the SSHChannelRequest event.

Property List

The following is the full list of the properties of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Method List

The following is the full list of the methods of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Event List

The following is the full list of the events fired by the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Config Settings

The following is a list of config settings for the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Channels Property (SSHClient Component)

The collection of currently open channels.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public SSHChannelMap Channels { get; }

Public ReadOnly Property Channels As SSHChannelMap

Remarks

The Secure Shell (SSH) 2.0 specification allows for multiple channels to be opened over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP connection. The Channels property represents the channels that are currently open. A new SSHChannel can be opened with OpenChannel, and data can be sent over it with SendChannelData.

This collection is a hashtable where the channel's Id string is used as the key to the desired Secure Shell (SSH) channel object.

This property is read-only.

Connected Property (SSHClient Component)

Whether the component is connected.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public bool Connected { get; }

Public ReadOnly Property Connected As Boolean

Default Value

False

Remarks

This property is used to determine whether or not the component is connected to the remote host. Use the Connect and Disconnect methods to manage the connection.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

Firewall Property (SSHClient Component)

A set of properties related to firewall access.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public Firewall Firewall { get; set; }

Public Property Firewall As Firewall

Remarks

This is a Firewall-type property, which contains fields describing the firewall through which the component will attempt to connect.

LocalHost Property (SSHClient Component)

The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string LocalHost { get; set; }

Public Property LocalHost As String

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.

In multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the IP address of an interface will make the component initiate connections (or accept in the case of server components) only through that interface. It is recommended to provide an IP address rather than a hostname when setting this property to ensure the desired interface is used.

If the component is connected, the LocalHost property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).

Note: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in code, and never in the property window.

LocalPort Property (SSHClient Component)

The TCP port in the local host where the component binds.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public int LocalPort { get; set; }

Public Property LocalPort As Integer

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property must be set before a connection is attempted. It instructs the component to bind to a specific port (or communication endpoint) in the local machine.

Setting this property to 0 (default) enables the system to choose an open port at random. The chosen port will be returned by the LocalPort property after the connection is established.

LocalPort cannot be changed once a connection is made. Any attempt to set this property when a connection is active will generate an error.

This property is useful when trying to connect to services that require a trusted port on the client side.

SSHAcceptServerHostKey Property (SSHClient Component)

Instructs the component to accept the server host key that matches the supplied key.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate SSHAcceptServerHostKey { get; set; }

Public Property SSHAcceptServerHostKey As Certificate

Remarks

If the host key that will be used by the server is known in advance, this property may be set to accept the expected key. Otherwise, the SSHServerAuthentication event should be trapped, and the key should be accepted or refused in the event.

If this property is not set and the SSHServerAuthentication event is not trapped, the server will not be authenticated and the connection will be terminated by the client.

SSHAuthMode Property (SSHClient Component)

The authentication method to be used with the component when calling SSHLogon .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public SSHClientSSHAuthModes SSHAuthMode { get; set; }

enum SSHClientSSHAuthModes {
  amNone,
  amMultiFactor,
  amPassword,
  amPublicKey,
  amKeyboardInteractive,
  amGSSAPIWithMic,
  amGSSAPIKeyex,
  amCustom
}

Public Property SSHAuthMode As SshclientSSHAuthModes

Enum SSHClientSSHAuthModes
  amNone
  amMultiFactor
  amPassword
  amPublicKey
  amKeyboardInteractive
  amGSSAPIWithMic
  amGSSAPIKeyex
  amCustom
End Enum

Default Value

2

Remarks

The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication specification (RFC 4252) specifies multiple methods by which a user can be authenticated by an SSH server. When a call is made to SSHLogon, the component will connect to the SSH server and establish the security layer. After the connection has been secured, the client will send an authentication request to the SSHHost containing the SSHUser. The server will respond containing a list of methods by which that user may be authenticated.

The component will attempt to authenticate the user by one of those methods based on the value of SSHAuthMode and other property values supplied by the user. Currently, the component supports the following authentication methods:

Example 1. User/Password Authentication: Control.SSHAuthMode = SftpSSHAuthModes.amPassword Control.SSHUser = "username" Control.SSHPassword = "password" Control.SSHLogon("server", 22) Example 2. Public Key Authentication: Control.SSHAuthMode = SftpSSHAuthModes.amPublicKey Control.SSHUser = "username" Control.SSHCert = New Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPFXFile, "cert.pfx", "certpassword", "*") Control.SSHLogon("server", 22)

SSHCert Property (SSHClient Component)

A certificate to be used for authenticating the SSHUser .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate SSHCert { get; set; }

Public Property SSHCert As Certificate

Remarks

To use public key authentication, SSHCert must contain a Certificate with a valid private key. The certificate's public key value is sent to the server along with a signature produced using the private key. The server will first check to see if the public key values match what is known for the user, and then it will attempt to use those values to verify the signature.

Example 1. User/Password Authentication: Control.SSHAuthMode = SftpSSHAuthModes.amPassword Control.SSHUser = "username" Control.SSHPassword = "password" Control.SSHLogon("server", 22) Example 2. Public Key Authentication: Control.SSHAuthMode = SftpSSHAuthModes.amPublicKey Control.SSHUser = "username" Control.SSHCert = New Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPFXFile, "cert.pfx", "certpassword", "*") Control.SSHLogon("server", 22)

SSHCompressionAlgorithms Property (SSHClient Component)

The comma-separated list containing all allowable compression algorithms.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHCompressionAlgorithms { get; set; }

Public Property SSHCompressionAlgorithms As String

Default Value

"none,zlib"

Remarks

During the Secure Shell (SSH) handshake, this list will be used to negotiate the compression algorithm to be used between the client and server. This list is used for both directions: client to server and server to client. When negotiating algorithms, each side sends a list of all algorithms it supports or allows. The algorithm chosen for each direction is the first algorithm to appear in the sender's list that the receiver supports. Therefore, it is important to list multiple algorithms in preferential order. If no algorithm can be agreed on, the component will raise an error and the connection will be aborted.

At least one supported algorithm must appear in this list. The following compression algorithms are supported by the component:

• zlib
• zlib@openssh.com
• none

SSHEncryptionAlgorithms Property (SSHClient Component)

The comma-separated list containing all allowable encryption algorithms.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHEncryptionAlgorithms { get; set; }

Public Property SSHEncryptionAlgorithms As String

Default Value

"aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr,3des-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,arcfour,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"

Remarks

During the Secure Shell (SSH) handshake, this list will be used to negotiate the encryption algorithm to be used between the client and server. This list is used for both directions: client to server and server to client. When negotiating algorithms, each side sends a list of all algorithms it supports or allows. The algorithm chosen for each direction is the first algorithm to appear in the sender's list that the receiver supports. Therefore, it is important to list multiple algorithms in preferential order. If no algorithm can be agreed on, the component will raise an error and the connection will be aborted.

At least one supported algorithm must appear in this list. The following encryption algorithms are supported by the component:

SSHHost Property (SSHClient Component)

The address of the Secure Shell (SSH) host.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHHost { get; set; }

Public Property SSHHost As String

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SSHHost property specifies the IP address (IP number in dotted internet format) or domain name of the remote host. It is set before a connection is attempted and cannot be changed once a connection is established.

If the SSHHost property is set to a domain name, a DNS request is initiated, and upon successful termination of the request, the SSHHost property is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, an error is returned.

The SSHHost must be the same host that will be assumed for SSH as for the remote service being connected to.

SSHKeyExchangeAlgorithms Property (SSHClient Component)

The comma-separated list containing all allowable key exchange algorithms.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHKeyExchangeAlgorithms { get; set; }

Public Property SSHKeyExchangeAlgorithms As String

Default Value

"curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,gss-group14-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-group16-sha512-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-nistp256-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-curve25519-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-group14-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-gex-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g=="

Remarks

Secure Shell (SSH) allows different algorithms to be negotiated for use when establishing the security layer of the connection. This property controls the key-exchange algorithm list supplied by the component to the SSHHost. It is a comma-separated list containing the names of key-exchange algorithms as defined by section 6.5 of the SSH Transport Layer specification (RFC 4253). The key-exchange algorithms specified in RFC 4419 and RFC 8732 are also supported.

The value of this property must be a comma-separated list containing one or more of the following values:

• curve25519-sha256
• curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
• diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
• diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
• diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
• diffie-hellman-group16-sha512
• diffie-hellman-group18-sha512
• diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
• diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
• ecdh-sha2-nistp256
• ecdh-sha2-nistp384
• ecdh-sha2-nistp521
• gss-group14-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
• gss-group16-sha512-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
• gss-nistp256-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
• gss-curve25519-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
• gss-group14-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
• gss-gex-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==

SSHMacAlgorithms Property (SSHClient Component)

The comma-separated list containing all allowable message authentication algorithms.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHMacAlgorithms { get; set; }

Public Property SSHMacAlgorithms As String

Default Value

"hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1,hmac-md5,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96,hmac-sha2-256-96,hmac-sha2-512-96,hmac-ripemd160-96,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-96-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-96-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com"

Remarks

Secure Shell (SSH) allows different algorithms to be negotiated for use when establishing the security layer of the connection. SSHMacAlgorithms controls the message authentication code (MAC) algorithm list supplied by the component to the SSHHost. It is a comma-separated list containing the names of message authentication code (MAC) algorithms as defined by section 6.4 of the SSH Transport Layer specification (RFC 4253).

The value of this property must be a comma-separated list containing one or more of the following values:

• hmac-sha1
• hmac-md5
• hmac-sha1-96
• hmac-md5-96
• hmac-sha2-256
• hmac-sha2-256-96
• hmac-sha2-512
• hmac-sha2-512-96
• hmac-ripemd160
• hmac-ripemd160-96
• hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
• hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
• hmac-sha2-256-96-etm@openssh.com
• hmac-sha2-512-96-etm@openssh.com
• umac-64@openssh.com
• umac-64-etm@openssh.com
• umac-128@openssh.com
• umac-128-etm@openssh.com

SSHPassword Property (SSHClient Component)

The password for Secure Shell (SSH) password-based authentication.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHPassword { get; set; }

Public Property SSHPassword As String

Default Value

""

Remarks

SSHPassword specifies the password that is used to authenticate the client to the SSH server.

SSHPort Property (SSHClient Component)

The port on the Secure Shell (SSH) server where the SSH service is running; by default, 22.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public int SSHPort { get; set; }

Public Property SSHPort As Integer

Default Value

22

Remarks

The SSHPort specifies a service port on the SSH host to connect to.

A valid port number (a value between 1 and 65535) is required for the connection to take place. The property must be set before a connection is attempted and cannot be changed once a connection is established. Any attempt to change this property while connected will fail with an error.

SSHPublicKeyAlgorithms Property (SSHClient Component)

The comma-separated list containing all allowable public key algorithms for the Secure Shell (SSH) server's public key.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHPublicKeyAlgorithms { get; set; }

Public Property SSHPublicKeyAlgorithms As String

Default Value

"ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-rsa,ssh-ed448,ssh-dss,x509v3-sign-rsa,x509v3-sign-dss"

Remarks

SSH allows different algorithms to be negotiated for use when establishing the security layer of the connection. SSHPublicKeyAlgorithms controls the public key algorithm list supplied by the component to the SSHHost. It is a comma-separated list containing the names of public key algorithms as defined by section 6.6 of the SSH Transport Layer specification (RFC 4253).

The value of this property must be a comma-separated list containing one or more of the following values:

Note: The algorithms listed by this property control only the allowed public key algorithms for the SSH server's public key. This is used when authenticating the SSH server's public key. In most SSH server implementations, this list has no bearing on the public key algorithms that can be used by the client when authenticating to the SSH server using public key authentication.

SSHUser Property (SSHClient Component)

The username for Secure Shell (SSH) authentication.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SSHUser { get; set; }

Public Property SSHUser As String

Default Value

""

Remarks

SSHUser specifies the username that is used to authenticate the client to the SSH server. This property is required.

Example 1. User/Password Authentication: Control.SSHAuthMode = SftpSSHAuthModes.amPassword Control.SSHUser = "username" Control.SSHPassword = "password" Control.SSHLogon("server", 22) Example 2. Public Key Authentication: Control.SSHAuthMode = SftpSSHAuthModes.amPublicKey Control.SSHUser = "username" Control.SSHCert = New Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPFXFile, "cert.pfx", "certpassword", "*") Control.SSHLogon("server", 22)

Timeout Property (SSHClient Component)

This property includes the timeout for the component.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public int Timeout { get; set; }

Public Property Timeout As Integer

Default Value

60

Remarks

If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition is encountered.

If Timeout is set to a positive value, the component will wait for the operation to complete before returning control.

The component will use DoEvents to enter an efficient wait loop during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host application does not freeze and remains responsive.

If Timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete, the component throws an exception.

Note: By default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts, that is, the timeout period is extended by Timeout seconds when any amount of data is successfully sent or received.

The default value for the Timeout property is 60 seconds.

ChangeRecordLength Method (SSHClient Component)

Changes the length of received data records.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void ChangeRecordLength(string channelId, int recordLength);

Async Version
public async Task ChangeRecordLength(string channelId, int recordLength);
public async Task ChangeRecordLength(string channelId, int recordLength, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub ChangeRecordLength(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal RecordLength As Integer)

Async Version
Public Sub ChangeRecordLength(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal RecordLength As Integer) As Task
Public Sub ChangeRecordLength(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal RecordLength As Integer, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method defines the length of data records to be received (in bytes) for the specified ChannelId.

If RecordLength is set to a positive value, the component will accumulate data until RecordLength bytes of data are received, and then it will fire the SSHChannelDataIn event only with data of length RecordLength. This allows data to be received as records of known length. This method can be called at any time to change the record length, including within the DataIn event.

A value of 0 (default) means this functionality is not used.

CloseChannel Method (SSHClient Component)

Closes a existing SSHChannel .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void CloseChannel(string channelId);

Async Version
public async Task CloseChannel(string channelId);
public async Task CloseChannel(string channelId, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub CloseChannel(ByVal ChannelId As String)

Async Version
Public Sub CloseChannel(ByVal ChannelId As String) As Task
Public Sub CloseChannel(ByVal ChannelId As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

ChannelId is the identifier for the Secure Shell (SSH) channel to be closed.

Config Method (SSHClient Component)

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string Config(string configurationString);

Async Version
public async Task<string> Config(string configurationString);
public async Task<string> Config(string configurationString, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function Config(ByVal ConfigurationString As String) As String

Async Version
Public Function Config(ByVal ConfigurationString As String) As Task(Of String)
Public Function Config(ByVal ConfigurationString As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every component. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the component.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

Connect Method (SSHClient Component)

Connects to the Secure Shell (SSH) host without logging in.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void Connect();

Async Version
public async Task Connect();
public async Task Connect(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub Connect()

Async Version
Public Sub Connect() As Task
Public Sub Connect(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method establishes a connection with the SSHHost but does not log in. In most cases, it is recommended to use the SSHLogon method, which will both establish a connection and log in to the server.

This method may be useful in cases in which it is desirable to separate the connection and logon operations--for instance, confirming a host is available by first creating the connection.

DecodePacket Method (SSHClient Component)

Decodes a hex-encoded Secure Shell (SSH) packet

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public byte[] DecodePacket(string encodedPacket);

Async Version
public async Task<byte[]> DecodePacket(string encodedPacket);
public async Task<byte[]> DecodePacket(string encodedPacket, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function DecodePacket(ByVal EncodedPacket As String) As String

Async Version
Public Function DecodePacket(ByVal EncodedPacket As String) As Task(Of String)
Public Function DecodePacket(ByVal EncodedPacket As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

This method is used to decode an SSH packet created by EncodePacket.

Disconnect Method (SSHClient Component)

Disconnects from the server without first logging off.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void Disconnect();

Async Version
public async Task Disconnect();
public async Task Disconnect(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub Disconnect()

Async Version
Public Sub Disconnect() As Task
Public Sub Disconnect(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method immediately disconnects from the server without first logging off.

In most cases, the SSHLogoff method should be used to log off and disconnect from the server. Call the Disconnect method in cases in which it is desirable to immediately disconnect without first logging off.

DoEvents Method (SSHClient Component)

This method processes events from the internal message queue.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void DoEvents();

Async Version
public async Task DoEvents();
public async Task DoEvents(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub DoEvents()

Async Version
Public Sub DoEvents() As Task
Public Sub DoEvents(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

When DoEvents is called, the component processes any available events. If no events are available, it waits for a preset period of time, and then returns.

EncodePacket Method (SSHClient Component)

Hex encodes a Secure Shell (SSH) packet.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string EncodePacket(byte[] packet);

Async Version
public async Task<string> EncodePacket(byte[] packet);
public async Task<string> EncodePacket(byte[] packet, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function EncodePacket(ByVal Packet As String) As String

Async Version
Public Function EncodePacket(ByVal Packet As String) As Task(Of String)
Public Function EncodePacket(ByVal Packet As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

This method is used to encode a raw SSH packet created by SetSSHParam.

ExchangeKeys Method (SSHClient Component)

Causes the component to exchange a new set of session keys with the SSHHost .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void ExchangeKeys();

Async Version
public async Task ExchangeKeys();
public async Task ExchangeKeys(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub ExchangeKeys()

Async Version
Public Sub ExchangeKeys() As Task
Public Sub ExchangeKeys(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

Secure Shell (SSH) key renegotiation can be initiated by either end of an established SSH connection. ExchangeKeys allows the user to start such a renegotiation with the SSHHost. During this process, SSHStatus events will fire containing updates regarding the key negotiation process.

The SSH 2.0 specification recommends that key renegotiation be done once for 2 gigabytes (GB) of data processed by the connection, or once every day. Doing so makes it more difficult to break the security of data-intensive or long-lived connections.

GetSSHParam Method (SSHClient Component)

Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string GetSSHParam(byte[] payload, string field);

Async Version
public async Task<string> GetSSHParam(byte[] payload, string field);
public async Task<string> GetSSHParam(byte[] payload, string field, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function GetSSHParam(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal Field As String) As String

Async Version
Public Function GetSSHParam(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal Field As String) As Task(Of String)
Public Function GetSSHParam(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal Field As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

This method is used to read the value of a particular field from an SSH packet's payload. Payload should contain the full payload of a packet received by an event such as SSHChannelRequest. Field is the name of a field to be read out of the packet.

The following is a list of the names of well-known channel request field names and their encodings:

The remaining fields that are available in the payload are dependent on the value of RequestType.

pty-req

Pty-req is a request to open a pseudo terminal on the specified channel. The following fields are available:

x11-req

X11-req is a request to forward x11 sessions over a channel. The following fields are available:

env

Env is a request to set an environment variable to be passed into a shell that may be started later. The following fields are available:

exec

Exec is a request to execute a command on the channel using the authenticated user's shell. The following field is available:

subsystem

Subsystem is a request to start a subsystem on the specified channel. The following field is available:

xon-xoff

Xon-xoff instructs the server to allow or disallow control-S/control-Q style flow control. The following field is available:

signal

Sends a signal to the remote process/service. The following field is available:

If the packet type is not well known, Field should start with the special character "%" and contain a comma-separated list of field types as defined in SetSSHParam. For example, reading out the X11AuthProtocol of an x11-req payload, you can use "%s,f".

Note: The return value is a string encoded the same way as the FieldValue param in SetSSHParam.

GetSSHParamBytes Method (SSHClient Component)

Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public byte[] GetSSHParamBytes(byte[] payload, string field);

Async Version
public async Task<byte[]> GetSSHParamBytes(byte[] payload, string field);
public async Task<byte[]> GetSSHParamBytes(byte[] payload, string field, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function GetSSHParamBytes(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal Field As String) As String

Async Version
Public Function GetSSHParamBytes(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal Field As String) As Task(Of String)
Public Function GetSSHParamBytes(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal Field As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

This method is the same as calling GetSSHParam, but it returns raw bytes instead of strings.

OpenChannel Method (SSHClient Component)

Opens a new SSHChannel .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string OpenChannel(string channelType);

Async Version
public async Task<string> OpenChannel(string channelType);
public async Task<string> OpenChannel(string channelType, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function OpenChannel(ByVal ChannelType As String) As String

Async Version
Public Function OpenChannel(ByVal ChannelType As String) As Task(Of String)
Public Function OpenChannel(ByVal ChannelType As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

The Secure Shell (SSH) 2.0 specification allows for multiple channels to be opened over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP connection. The Channels property represents the channels that are currently open. A new SSHChannel can be opened with OpenChannel, and data can be sent over it with SendChannelData.

ChannelType represents the type of Secure Shell (SSH) channel to be opened. The most common type of channel is "session". To open a channel of type "direct-tcpip", use OpenTcpIpChannel.

If the call to OpenChannel succeeds, an SSHChannel will be created and added to the Channels collection.

OpenTcpIpChannel Method (SSHClient Component)

Opens a special Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP tunneling SSHChannel .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string OpenTcpIpChannel(string destHost, int destPort, string srcHost, int srcPort);

Async Version
public async Task<string> OpenTcpIpChannel(string destHost, int destPort, string srcHost, int srcPort);
public async Task<string> OpenTcpIpChannel(string destHost, int destPort, string srcHost, int srcPort, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function OpenTcpIpChannel(ByVal DestHost As String, ByVal DestPort As Integer, ByVal SrcHost As String, ByVal SrcPort As Integer) As String

Async Version
Public Function OpenTcpIpChannel(ByVal DestHost As String, ByVal DestPort As Integer, ByVal SrcHost As String, ByVal SrcPort As Integer) As Task(Of String)
Public Function OpenTcpIpChannel(ByVal DestHost As String, ByVal DestPort As Integer, ByVal SrcHost As String, ByVal SrcPort As Integer, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

OpenTcpIpChannel opens a special SSHChannel of type "direct-tcpip". Unlike channels opened by OpenChannel, "direct-tcpip" channels are secured data tunnels that forward data through the SSHHost to another destination.

DestHost and DestPort represent, respectively, the host name or IP address and the port for which the data of this channel are bound. When OpenTcpIpChannel is called, the SSHHost will attempt to connect to the machine identified by these parameters.

Likewise, SrcHost and SrcPort identify the originator of the data. These may be different from LocalHost and LocalPort if the current instance of the component is being used to forward data from another TCP/IP client.

OpenTerminal Method (SSHClient Component)

Creates a pseudo-terminal to be used to help display data for a channel.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void OpenTerminal(string channelId, string terminalType, int width, int height, bool usePixels, string modes);

Async Version
public async Task OpenTerminal(string channelId, string terminalType, int width, int height, bool usePixels, string modes);
public async Task OpenTerminal(string channelId, string terminalType, int width, int height, bool usePixels, string modes, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub OpenTerminal(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal TerminalType As String, ByVal Width As Integer, ByVal Height As Integer, ByVal UsePixels As Boolean, ByVal Modes As String)

Async Version
Public Sub OpenTerminal(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal TerminalType As String, ByVal Width As Integer, ByVal Height As Integer, ByVal UsePixels As Boolean, ByVal Modes As String) As Task
Public Sub OpenTerminal(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal TerminalType As String, ByVal Width As Integer, ByVal Height As Integer, ByVal UsePixels As Boolean, ByVal Modes As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

OpenTerminal is used to establish a pseudo-terminal that will encode data sent over a "session" channel. ChannelId identifies the channel that will receive the terminal. TerminalType identifies the terminal protocol. Currently, only "vt100" is recognized by the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol specification, but other terminal types may be implemented by SSH server vendors.

Width and Height represent the size of the terminal display. If UsePixels is True, they represent the size in pixels; otherwise, they represent the size in terms of fixed-width characters.

Modes is a list of encoded terminal modes. The encoding of these modes is defined in Section 8 of the SSH Connection Specification (RFC 4254). The modes are encoded to a string as opcode-argument pairs. The opcode is always a single byte. For opcodes 1-159, the argument is a 32-bit integer. Opcodes 160-255 are currently undefined. Opcode '0' terminates the string.

Note: a string containing a single NULL byte (ie the character literal '\0') represents an empty mode list.

The following opcodes are defined:

Reset Method (SSHClient Component)

This method will reset the component.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void Reset();

Async Version
public async Task Reset();
public async Task Reset(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub Reset()

Async Version
Public Sub Reset() As Task
Public Sub Reset(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method will reset the component's properties to their default values.

SendBytes Method (SSHClient Component)

Sends binary data to the specified channel.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void SendBytes(string channelId, byte[] data);

Async Version
public async Task SendBytes(string channelId, byte[] data);
public async Task SendBytes(string channelId, byte[] data, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub SendBytes(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Data As String)

Async Version
Public Sub SendBytes(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Data As String) As Task
Public Sub SendBytes(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Data As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method sends binary data to the channel identified by ChannelId. To send text, use the SendText method instead.

SendChannelData Method (SSHClient Component)

Sends data over a Secure Shell (SSH) channel.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void SendChannelData(string channelId, byte[] data);

Async Version
public async Task SendChannelData(string channelId, byte[] data);
public async Task SendChannelData(string channelId, byte[] data, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub SendChannelData(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Data As String)

Async Version
Public Sub SendChannelData(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Data As String) As Task
Public Sub SendChannelData(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Data As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method can be used to send arbitrary data to the channel with the specified ChannelId.

SendSSHPacket Method (SSHClient Component)

Sends an encoded Secure Shell (SSH) packet to the server.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void SendSSHPacket(string channelId, int packetType, byte[] payload);

Async Version
public async Task SendSSHPacket(string channelId, int packetType, byte[] payload);
public async Task SendSSHPacket(string channelId, int packetType, byte[] payload, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub SendSSHPacket(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal PacketType As Integer, ByVal Payload As String)

Async Version
Public Sub SendSSHPacket(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal PacketType As Integer, ByVal Payload As String) As Task
Public Sub SendSSHPacket(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal PacketType As Integer, ByVal Payload As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method can be used to send a previously built SSH payload to the server. ChannelId identifies the channel that will receive the packet.

PacketType identifies what kind of packet is to be sent. Payload should contain the payload of the packet, which can be built by successive calls to SetSSHParam.

When SendSSHPacket is called, the component will finish building the packet, encrypt it for transport, and send it to the server.

SendText Method (SSHClient Component)

Sends text to the specified channel.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void SendText(string channelId, string text);

Async Version
public async Task SendText(string channelId, string text);
public async Task SendText(string channelId, string text, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub SendText(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Text As String)

Async Version
Public Sub SendText(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Text As String) As Task
Public Sub SendText(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Text As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

This method sends text to the client identified by ChannelId. To send binary data use the SendBytes method instead.

SetSSHParam Method (SSHClient Component)

Writes a field to the end of a payload.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public byte[] SetSSHParam(byte[] payload, string fieldType, string fieldValue);

Async Version
public async Task<byte[]> SetSSHParam(byte[] payload, string fieldType, string fieldValue);
public async Task<byte[]> SetSSHParam(byte[] payload, string fieldType, string fieldValue, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Function SetSSHParam(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal FieldType As String, ByVal FieldValue As String) As String

Async Version
Public Function SetSSHParam(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal FieldType As String, ByVal FieldValue As String) As Task(Of String)
Public Function SetSSHParam(ByVal Payload As String, ByVal FieldType As String, ByVal FieldValue As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of String)

Remarks

This method is used to build the payload portion of a Secure Shell (SSH) packet to be sent later by a call to SendSSHPacket. Payload should contain the result of a previous call to SetSSHParam. FieldType is a string defining the type of field to be written to the packet. FieldValue should be the string representation of the field to be written.

The following is a list of supported field types and a description of how FieldValue should be encoded:

Note: Integer values may be hexadecimal encoded by prefixing "0x" to the beginning of the string; otherwise, the value is assumed to be Base10.

SSHLogoff Method (SSHClient Component)

Logs off from the Secure Shell (SSH) server.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void SSHLogoff();

Async Version
public async Task SSHLogoff();
public async Task SSHLogoff(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub SSHLogoff()

Async Version
Public Sub SSHLogoff() As Task
Public Sub SSHLogoff(cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

Logs off from the SSH server. If that fails, the connection is terminated by the local host.

SSHLogon Method (SSHClient Component)

Logs on to the SSHHost using the current SSHUser and SSHPassword .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void SSHLogon(string SSHHost, int SSHPort);

Async Version
public async Task SSHLogon(string SSHHost, int SSHPort);
public async Task SSHLogon(string SSHHost, int SSHPort, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub SSHLogon(ByVal SSHHost As String, ByVal SSHPort As Integer)

Async Version
Public Sub SSHLogon(ByVal SSHHost As String, ByVal SSHPort As Integer) As Task
Public Sub SSHLogon(ByVal SSHHost As String, ByVal SSHPort As Integer, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

Logs on to the Secure Shell (SSH) server using the current SSHUser and SSHPassword. This will perform the SSH handshake and authentication.

Example. Logging On:

SSHClient.SSHUser = "username" SSHClient.SSHPassword = "password" SSHClient.SSHLogon("sshHost", sshPort)

StartService Method (SSHClient Component)

Requests the given service on a target channel.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void StartService(string channelId, string service, string parameter);

Async Version
public async Task StartService(string channelId, string service, string parameter);
public async Task StartService(string channelId, string service, string parameter, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

Public Sub StartService(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Service As String, ByVal Parameter As String)

Async Version
Public Sub StartService(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Service As String, ByVal Parameter As String) As Task
Public Sub StartService(ByVal ChannelId As String, ByVal Service As String, ByVal Parameter As String, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Remarks

After a "session" channel has been opened by a call to OpenChannel, a service may be requested for that channel. ChannelId identifies the channel on which the service is to be started.

Service identifies the service being requested. The following list defines some known services:

Connected Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnConnectedHandler OnConnected;

public delegate void OnConnectedHandler(object sender, SSHClientConnectedEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientConnectedEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public int StatusCode { get; }
  public string Description { get; }
}

Public Event OnConnected As OnConnectedHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnConnectedHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientConnectedEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientConnectedEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property StatusCode As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property Description As String
End Class

Remarks

If the connection is made normally, StatusCode is 0 and Description is "OK".

If the connection fails, StatusCode has the error code returned by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP stack. Description contains a description of this code. The value of StatusCode is equal to the value of the error.

Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.

ConnectionStatus Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired to indicate changes in the connection state.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnConnectionStatusHandler OnConnectionStatus;

public delegate void OnConnectionStatusHandler(object sender, SSHClientConnectionStatusEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientConnectionStatusEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ConnectionEvent { get; }
  public int StatusCode { get; }
  public string Description { get; }
}

Public Event OnConnectionStatus As OnConnectionStatusHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnConnectionStatusHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientConnectionStatusEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientConnectionStatusEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ConnectionEvent As String
  Public ReadOnly Property StatusCode As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property Description As String
End Class

Remarks

This event is fired when the connection state changes: for example, completion of a firewall or proxy connection or completion of a security handshake.

The ConnectionEvent parameter indicates the type of connection event. Values may include the following:

Disconnected Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when a connection is closed.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnDisconnectedHandler OnDisconnected;

public delegate void OnDisconnectedHandler(object sender, SSHClientDisconnectedEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientDisconnectedEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public int StatusCode { get; }
  public string Description { get; }
}

Public Event OnDisconnected As OnDisconnectedHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnDisconnectedHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientDisconnectedEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientDisconnectedEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property StatusCode As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property Description As String
End Class

Remarks

If the connection is broken normally, StatusCode is 0 and Description is "OK".

If the connection is broken for any other reason, StatusCode has the error code returned by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP/IP) subsystem. Description contains a description of this code. The value of StatusCode is equal to the value of the TCP/IP error.

Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.

Error Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnErrorHandler OnError;

public delegate void OnErrorHandler(object sender, SSHClientErrorEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientErrorEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public int ErrorCode { get; }
  public string Description { get; }
}

Public Event OnError As OnErrorHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnErrorHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientErrorEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientErrorEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ErrorCode As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property Description As String
End Class

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the component throws an exception.

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

Log Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired once for each log message.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnLogHandler OnLog;

public delegate void OnLogHandler(object sender, SSHClientLogEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientLogEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public int LogLevel { get; }
  public string Message { get; }
  public string LogType { get; }
}

Public Event OnLog As OnLogHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnLogHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientLogEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientLogEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property LogLevel As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property Message As String
  Public ReadOnly Property LogType As String
End Class

Remarks

Fired once for each log message generated by the component. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.

LogLevel indicates the detail level of the message. Possible values are as follows:

Message is the log message.

LogType is reserved for future use.

SSHChannelClosed Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when a channel is closed.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelClosedHandler OnSSHChannelClosed;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelClosedHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelClosedEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelClosedEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelClosed As OnSSHChannelClosedHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelClosedHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelClosedEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelClosedEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
End Class

Remarks

The SSHChannelClosed event is fired when a channel is closed on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection.

Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.

SSHChannelData Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when the SSHHost sends channel data to the client.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelDataHandler OnSSHChannelData;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelDataHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelDataEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelDataEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
  public string ChannelData { get; }
  public byte[] ChannelDataB { get; }
  public bool ChannelDataEOLFound { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelData As OnSSHChannelDataHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelDataHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelDataEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelDataEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelData As String
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelDataB As Byte()
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelDataEOLFound As Boolean
End Class

Remarks

The SSHChannelData event will fire as data are received for the given ChannelId. ChannelData will contain the decrypted contents of the Secure Shell (SSH) packet.

ChannelDataEOLFound indicates whether or not the ChannelEOL string for the channel was found at the end of ChannelData. If the ChannelEOL string was found, then ChannelDataEOLFound is True.

If ChannelData is part of a data portion of a length that is larger than the MaxChannelLength for the Channel with no ChannelEOL strings in it, then ChannelDataEOLFound is False.

Note: This means that one of more SSHChannelData events with ChannelDataEOLFound set to False can be received.

If the ChannelEOL property for the Channel is "" (empty string), then ChannelDataEOLFound can be disregarded (it is always True).

SSHChannelEOF Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when the remote peer signals the end of the data stream for the channel.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelEOFHandler OnSSHChannelEOF;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelEOFHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelEOFEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelEOFEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelEOF As OnSSHChannelEOFHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelEOFHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelEOFEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelEOFEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
End Class

Remarks

The SSHChannelEOF event is fired when the end of the data stream for a channel on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection is reached.

Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.

SSHChannelOpened Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when a channel is successfully opened.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelOpenedHandler OnSSHChannelOpened;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelOpenedHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelOpenedEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelOpenedEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelOpened As OnSSHChannelOpenedHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelOpenedHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelOpenedEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelOpenedEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
End Class

Remarks

The SSHChannelOpened event is fired when a channel is successfully opened on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection.

Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.

SSHChannelOpenRequest Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when a host attempts to open a new channel.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelOpenRequestHandler OnSSHChannelOpenRequest;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelOpenRequestHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelOpenRequestEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelOpenRequestEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
  public string Service { get; }
  public string Parameters { get; }
  public byte[] ParametersB { get; }
  public bool Accept { get; set; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelOpenRequest As OnSSHChannelOpenRequestHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelOpenRequestHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelOpenRequestEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelOpenRequestEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
  Public ReadOnly Property Service As String
  Public ReadOnly Property Parameters As String
  Public ReadOnly Property ParametersB As Byte()
  Public Property Accept As Boolean
End Class

Remarks

This event is fired whenever a host attempts to open a new channel. ChannelId will contain the Id of the channel to be created. Service will identify the type of channel that is being requested (e.g., "session"). Set Accept to True to accept the channel open request.

If the channel open request contains extra information, it will be contained in Parameters; you can extract data from it using GetSSHParam and GetSSHParamBytes. The most common example of a request with parameters would be a request with Service set to "direct-tcpip" for Secure Shell (SSH) tunneling; in that case, Parameters will contain the host to connect (string), the port to connect (int), the originator IP address (string), and the originator Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port (int).

SSHChannelReadyToSend Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when the component is ready to send data.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelReadyToSendHandler OnSSHChannelReadyToSend;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelReadyToSendHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelReadyToSendEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelReadyToSendEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelReadyToSend As OnSSHChannelReadyToSendHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelReadyToSendHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelReadyToSendEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelReadyToSendEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
End Class

Remarks

This event fires when data can be sent over the Secure Shell (SSH) Channel specified by ChannelId.

When a channel is opened, this event will fire after the channel is ready and data can be sent.

When Timeout is set to 0 (asynchronous) sending data may result in an error if the channel or underlying socket cannot accept more data to send. Monitor SSHChannelReadyToSend or ReadyToSend to determine when data can be sent again.

When Timeout is set to a positive value, the component will block when sending data until the data can be successfully sent and SSHChannelReadyToSend and ReadyToSend do not need to be monitored.

SSHChannelRequest Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when the SSHHost sends a channel request to the client.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelRequestHandler OnSSHChannelRequest;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelRequestHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelRequestEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelRequestEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
  public string RequestType { get; }
  public string Packet { get; }
  public byte[] PacketB { get; }
  public bool Success { get; set; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelRequest As OnSSHChannelRequestHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelRequestHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelRequestEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelRequestEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
  Public ReadOnly Property RequestType As String
  Public ReadOnly Property Packet As String
  Public ReadOnly Property PacketB As Byte()
  Public Property Success As Boolean
End Class

Remarks

The SSHHost may send requests that affect the status of a particular SSHChannel. Some requests will be automatically handled by the component. Others, however, may need the attention of the user to be dealt with properly within the scope of the application.

ChannelId identifies the channel receiving the request.

Type will contain the type of the request. These types depend on the type of the channel. For example, a "session" channel executing a command on the remote shell may receive an "exit-status" request containing the return code of that command.

RequestData contains the remainder of the original Secure Shell (SSH) packet. If the request type has specific parameters, they can be parsed out of this data.

Success should be used to instruct the component to respond to the request with either a success or failure notification. If the request is successful, SSHChannelRequested will fire with the same information in case the request requires further processing.

Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.

SSHChannelRequested Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired if the SSHChannelRequest was successful; any further processing for the channel request should be done here.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHChannelRequestedHandler OnSSHChannelRequested;

public delegate void OnSSHChannelRequestedHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHChannelRequestedEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHChannelRequestedEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string ChannelId { get; }
  public string RequestType { get; }
  public string Packet { get; }
  public byte[] PacketB { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHChannelRequested As OnSSHChannelRequestedHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHChannelRequestedHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHChannelRequestedEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHChannelRequestedEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ChannelId As String
  Public ReadOnly Property RequestType As String
  Public ReadOnly Property Packet As String
  Public ReadOnly Property PacketB As Byte()
End Class

Remarks

The SSHHost may send requests that affect the status of a particular SSHChannel. Some requests will be automatically handled by the component. Others, however, may need the attention of the user to be dealt with properly within the scope of the application.

ChannelId identifies the channel receiving the request.

Type will contain the type of the request. These types depend on the type of the channel. For example, a "session" channel executing a command on the remote shell may receive an "exit-status" request containing the return code of that command.

RequestData contains the remainder of the original Secure Shell (SSH) packet. If the request type has specific parameters, they can be parsed out of this data.

Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.

SSHCustomAuth Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when the component is doing a custom authentication.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHCustomAuthHandler OnSSHCustomAuth;

public delegate void OnSSHCustomAuthHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHCustomAuthEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHCustomAuthEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string Packet { get; set; }
}

Public Event OnSSHCustomAuth As OnSSHCustomAuthHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHCustomAuthHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHCustomAuthEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHCustomAuthEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public Property Packet As String
End Class

Remarks

SSHCustomAuth is fired during the user authentication stage of the Secure Shell (SSH) logon process if SSHAuthMode is set to amCustom. Packet contains the last raw SSH packet sent by the server, in HEX-encoded format.

The client should create a new raw SSH packet to send to the server and set Packet to the HEX-encoded representation of the packet to send.

In all cases, Packet will start with the message type field.

To read the incoming packet, call DecodePacket and then use the GetSSHParam and GetSSHParamBytes methods. To create a packet, use the SetSSHParam method and then call EncodePacket to obtain a HEX-encoded value and assign this to the Packet parameter.

SSHKeyboardInteractive Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired when the component receives a request for user input from the server.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHKeyboardInteractiveHandler OnSSHKeyboardInteractive;

public delegate void OnSSHKeyboardInteractiveHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHKeyboardInteractiveEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHKeyboardInteractiveEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string Name { get; }
  public string Instructions { get; }
  public string Prompt { get; }
  public string Response { get; set; }
  public bool EchoResponse { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHKeyboardInteractive As OnSSHKeyboardInteractiveHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHKeyboardInteractiveHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHKeyboardInteractiveEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHKeyboardInteractiveEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property Name As String
  Public ReadOnly Property Instructions As String
  Public ReadOnly Property Prompt As String
  Public Property Response As String
  Public ReadOnly Property EchoResponse As Boolean
End Class

Remarks

SSHKeyboardInteractive is fired during the user authentication stage of the Secure Shell (SSH) logon process. During authentication, the component will request a list of available authentication methods for the SSHUser. For example, if the SSHHost responds with "keyboard-interactive", the component will fire this event to allow the client application to set the password.

During authentication, the SSH server may respond with a request for the user's authentication information. Name is a server-provided value associated with the authentication method such as "CRYPTOCard Authentication". Instructions will contain specific instructions, also supplied by the server, for how the user should respond.

Along with these values, the server will also send at least one input Prompt to be displayed to and filled out by the user. Response should be set to the user's input, and will be sent back in the user authentication information response. EchoResponse is a server recommendation for whether or not the user's response should be echoed back during input.

Note: The server may send several prompts in a single packet. The component will fire the SSHKeyboardInteractive event once for each prompt.

SSHServerAuthentication Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired after the server presents its public key to the client.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHServerAuthenticationHandler OnSSHServerAuthentication;

public delegate void OnSSHServerAuthenticationHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHServerAuthenticationEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHServerAuthenticationEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string HostKey { get; }
  public byte[] HostKeyB { get; }
  public string Fingerprint { get; }
  public string KeyAlgorithm { get; }
  public string CertSubject { get; }
  public string CertIssuer { get; }
  public string Status { get; }
  public bool Accept { get; set; }
}

Public Event OnSSHServerAuthentication As OnSSHServerAuthenticationHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHServerAuthenticationHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHServerAuthenticationEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHServerAuthenticationEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property HostKey As String
  Public ReadOnly Property HostKeyB As Byte()
  Public ReadOnly Property Fingerprint As String
  Public ReadOnly Property KeyAlgorithm As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertSubject As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertIssuer As String
  Public ReadOnly Property Status As String
  Public Property Accept As Boolean
End Class

Remarks

This event is fired when the client can decide whether or not to continue with the connection process. If the public key is known to be a valid key for the Secure Shell (SSH) server, Accept should be set to True within the event. Otherwise, the server will not be authenticated and the connection will be broken.

Accept will be True only if either HostKey or Fingerprint is identical to the value of SSHAcceptServerHostKey.

Accept may be set to True manually to accept the server host key.

Note: SSH's security inherently relies on client verification of the host key. Ignoring the host key and always setting Accept to True is strongly discouraged, and could cause potentially serious security vulnerabilities in your application. It is recommended that clients maintain a list of known keys for each server and check HostKey against this list each time a connection is attempted.

Host Key contains the full binary text of the key, in the same format used internally by SSH.

Fingerprint holds the SHA-256 hash of HostKey in the hex-encoded form: 0a:1b:2c:3d. To configure the hash algorithm used to calculate this value, see SSHFingerprintHashAlgorithm.

KeyAlgorithm identifies the host key algorithm. The following values are supported:

• ssh-rsa
• ssh-dss
• rsa-sha2-256
• rsa-sha2-512
• x509v3-sign-rsa
• x509v3-sign-dss
• ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
• ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
• ecdsa-sha2-nistp521

CertSubject is the subject of the certificate. This is applicable only when KeyAlgorithm is "x509v3-sign-rsa" or "x509v3-sign-dss".

CertIssuer is the issuer of the certificate. This is applicable only when KeyAlgorithm is "x509v3-sign-rsa" or "x509v3-sign-dss".

Status is reserved for future use.

SSHStatus Event (SSHClient Component)

Fired to track the progress of the secure connection.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnSSHStatusHandler OnSSHStatus;

public delegate void OnSSHStatusHandler(object sender, SSHClientSSHStatusEventArgs e);

public class SSHClientSSHStatusEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string Message { get; }
}

Public Event OnSSHStatus As OnSSHStatusHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnSSHStatusHandler(sender As Object, e As SSHClientSSHStatusEventArgs)

Public Class SSHClientSSHStatusEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property Message As String
End Class

Remarks

The event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. Used to track the progress of the connection.

Certificate Type

This is the digital certificate being used.

Remarks

This type describes the current digital certificate. The certificate may be a public or private key. The fields are used to identify or select certificates.

Fields

Constructors

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate();

Public Certificate()

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(string certificateFile);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertificateFile As String)

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(byte[] encoded);

Public Certificate(ByVal Encoded As Byte())

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes storeType, string store, string storePassword, string subject);

Public Certificate(ByVal StoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As String, ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String)

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes storeType, string store, string storePassword, string subject, string configurationString);

Public Certificate(ByVal StoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As String, ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String, ByVal ConfigurationString As String)

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes storeType, string store, string storePassword, byte[] encoded);

Public Certificate(ByVal StoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As String, ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Encoded As Byte())

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes storeType, byte[] store, string storePassword, string subject);

Public Certificate(ByVal StoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As Byte(), ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String)

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes storeType, byte[] store, string storePassword, string subject, string configurationString);

Public Certificate(ByVal StoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As Byte(), ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String, ByVal ConfigurationString As String)

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes storeType, byte[] store, string storePassword, byte[] encoded);

Public Certificate(ByVal StoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As Byte(), ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Encoded As Byte())

Firewall Type

The firewall the component will connect through.

Remarks

When connecting through a firewall, this type is used to specify different properties of the firewall, such as the firewall Host and the FirewallType.

Fields

Constructors

• C#
• VB.NET

public Firewall();

Public Firewall()

SSHChannel Type

Describes a currently open Secure Shell (SSH) channel.

Remarks

This type describes the Secure Shell (SSH) client's currently open channels. You may use the different fields for this type to manage the channel.

Fields

Config Settings (SSHClient Component)

SSHClient Config Settings

*SSH-1.99-*,*SSH-2.0-*,*SSH-2.99-*

TCPClient Config Settings

Socket Config Settings

Base Config Settings

Trappable Errors (SSHClient Component)

SSHClient Errors

The component may also return one of the following error codes, which are inherited from other components.

TCPClient Errors

TCP/IP Errors