Struct ipworksssh::SSHServer
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The SSHServer struct is used to create Secure Shell (SSH) servers. The struct handles multiple simultaneous connections on the same Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP port (service port). It is designed to balance the load between connections for a fast, powerful server.
Syntax
ipworksssh::SSHServer
Remarks
The SSHServer struct is the Secure Shell (SSH)-enabled equivalent of the IPWorks TCPServer struct, extended by a set of new properties and events that deal with SSH security. The ssh_compression_algorithms and ssh_encryption_algorithms properties determine which protocols are enabled for the SSH handshake. The ssh_cert* properties are used to select a certificate for the server (note that a valid certificate must be selected before the server can function). The on_ssh_user_auth_request event will allow you to use authenticate clients using digital certificates or passwords. Finally, the on_ssh_status event provides information about the SSH handshake and underlying protocol notifications.
By default, each instance of SSHServer can handle up to 1000 simultaneous incoming connections (this number may be increased up to 100,000, or decreased to a lower value by using the MaxConnections configuration setting).
SSH connections are identified by a ConnectionId. Events relating to these connections as a whole will use the ConnectionId to identify the specific connection. Connections may also contain one or more multiplexed channels, which are identified by a ChannelId. Channel-level events will specify the ChannelId to which they relate.
SSHServer can start to listen on a port by setting the listening property to True. When a remote host asks for a connection, the on_connection_request event is fired. At that point, the connection can either be accepted or rejected. If the connection is accepted, a ConnectionId is assigned, and communication can start. From this point on, the operation is similar to SSHClient. Data can be sent to an individual SSHChannel using send_channel_data. The address and port of the incoming connection can be found by querying the client_remote_host and client_remote_port properties.
NOTE: Server components are designed to process events as they occur. To ensure that events are processed in a timely manner, do_events should be called in a loop after the server is started.
Object Lifetime
The new() method returns a mutable reference to a struct instance. The object itself is kept in the global list maintained by IPWorksSSH. Due to this, the SSHServer struct cannot be disposed of automatically. Please, call the dispose(&mut self) method of SSHServer when you have finished using the instance.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| ssh_channel_count | The number of records in the arrays. |
| bytes_sent | This property specifies the number of bytes actually sent after a sending channel data. |
| channel_eol | Breaks the incoming data stream into chunks separated by EOL . |
| channel_id | This property provides an Id generated by the struct to identify the current Secure Shell (SSH) channel. |
| max_channel_length | This property specifies the maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found. |
| ready_to_send | This property is True when data can be sent over the Secure Shell (SSH) channel. |
| record_length | This property holds the current record length set by ChangeRecordLength . |
| service | This property holds the channel type that was requested when opening the channel. |
| connection_backlog | This property includes the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP subsystem. |
| ssh_connection_count | The number of records in the SSHConnection arrays. |
| ssh_connection_connected | This property indicates the status of individual connections. |
| ssh_connection_local_address | This property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is passing. |
| ssh_connection_remote_host | The RemoteHost shows the IP address of the remote host through which the connection is coming. |
| ssh_connection_remote_port | The RemotePort shows the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port on the remote host through which the connection is coming. |
| ssh_connection_timeout | This property contains a timeout for the struct. |
| default_auth_methods | The supported authentication methods. |
| default_idle_timeout | This property includes the default idle timeout for inactive clients. |
| default_timeout | The initial timeout value to be used by incoming connections. |
| keyboard_interactive_message | The instructions to send to the client during keyboard-interactive authentication. |
| keyboard_interactive_prompt_count | The number of records in the KeyboardInteractivePrompt arrays. |
| keyboard_interactive_prompt_echo | This property specifies whether or not the client should echo the value entered by the user. |
| keyboard_interactive_prompt_prompt | This property contains the prompt label or text the client should present to the user. |
| listening | This property indicates whether the struct is listening for incoming connections on LocalPort. |
| local_host | The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
| local_port | The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port in the local host where the struct listens. |
| ssh_cert_count | The number of records in the SSHCert arrays. |
| ssh_cert_effective_date | The date on which this certificate becomes valid. |
| ssh_cert_expiration_date | The date on which the certificate expires. |
| ssh_cert_extended_key_usage | A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. |
| ssh_cert_fingerprint | The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha1 | The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha256 | The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_issuer | The issuer of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_private_key | The private key of the certificate (if available). |
| ssh_cert_private_key_available | Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate. |
| ssh_cert_private_key_container | The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available). |
| ssh_cert_public_key | The public key of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_public_key_algorithm | The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. |
| ssh_cert_public_key_length | The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). |
| ssh_cert_serial_number | The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. |
| ssh_cert_signature_algorithm | The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. |
| ssh_cert_store | The name of the certificate store for the client certificate. |
| ssh_cert_store_password | If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store. |
| ssh_cert_store_type | The type of certificate store for this certificate. |
| ssh_cert_subject_alt_names | Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_thumbprint_md5 | The MD5 hash of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha1 | The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha256 | The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_usage | The text description of UsageFlags . |
| ssh_cert_usage_flags | The flags that show intended use for the certificate. |
| ssh_cert_version | The certificate's version number. |
| ssh_cert_subject | The subject of the certificate used for client authentication. |
| ssh_cert_encoded | The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). |
| ssh_compression_algorithms | The comma-separated list containing all allowable compression algorithms. |
| ssh_encryption_algorithms | The comma-separated list containing all allowable encryption algorithms. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| change_record_length | Changes the length of received data records. |
| close_channel | Closes an existing SSHChannel . |
| config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
| disconnect | This method disconnects the specified client. |
| do_events | This method processes events from the internal message queue. |
| exchange_keys | Causes the struct to exchange a new set of session keys on the specified connection. |
| get_ssh_param | Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload. |
| get_ssh_param_bytes | Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload. |
| open_channel | Opens a new SSHChannel . |
| reset | This method will reset the struct. |
| send_bytes | Sends binary data to the specified channel. |
| send_channel_data | Sends data over a Secure Shell (SSH) channel. |
| send_ssh_packet | Sends an encoded Secure Shell (SSH) packet to the server. |
| send_text | Sends text to the specified channel. |
| set_ssh_param | Writes a field to the end of a payload. |
| shutdown | This method shuts down the server. |
| start_listening | This method starts listening for incoming connections. |
| stop_listening | This method stops listening for new connections. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| on_connected | Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails). |
| on_connection_request | This event is fired when a request for connection comes from a remote host. |
| on_disconnected | This event is fired when a connection is closed. |
| on_error | Fired when errors occur during data delivery. |
| on_log | Fired once for each log message. |
| on_ssh_channel_closed | Fired when a channel is closed. |
| on_ssh_channel_data_in | Fired when data are received on a Secure Shell (SSH) channel. |
| on_ssh_channel_eof | Fired when the remote peer signals the end of the data stream for the channel. |
| on_ssh_channel_opened | Fired when a channel is successfully opened. |
| on_ssh_channel_open_request | Fired when a client attempts to open a new channel. |
| on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send | Fired when the struct is ready to send data. |
| on_ssh_channel_request | Fired when the client sends a channel request to the SSHHost . |
| on_ssh_channel_requested | Fired if the SSHChannelRequest was successful, any further processing for the channel request should be done here. |
| on_ssh_service_request | Fired when a client requests a service to be started. |
| on_ssh_status | Fired to show the progress of the secure connection. |
| on_ssh_tunnel_closed | Fired when a connected client attempts to close a tunnel. |
| on_ssh_tunnel_requested | Fired when a connected client attempts to establish a forward or reverse tunnel. |
| on_ssh_user_auth_request | Fired when a client attempts to authenticate a connection. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the struct with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
| AltSSHCertCount | The number of records in the AltSSHCert configuration settings. |
| AltSSHCertStore[i] | The name of the certificate store. |
| AltSSHCertStorePassword[i] | The password used to open the certificate store. |
| AltSSHCertStoreType[i] | The type of certificate store. |
| AltSSHCertSubject[i] | The alternative certificate subject. |
| ClientSSHVersionString[ConnectionId] | The client's version string. |
| FireAuthRequestAfterSig | Whether to fire an informational event after the public key signature has been verified. |
| KeyboardInteractivePrompts[ConnectionId] | Specifies custom keyboard-interactive prompts for particular connections. |
| KeyRenegotiationThreshold | Sets the threshold for the SSH Key Renegotiation. |
| LogLevel | Specifies the level of detail that is logged. |
| MaxAuthAttempts | The maximum authentication attempts allowed before forcing a disconnect. |
| NegotiatedStrictKex[ConnectionId] | Returns whether strict key exchange was negotiated to be used. |
| ServerSSHVersionString | The SSH version string sent to connecting clients. |
| SSHKeepAliveCountMax | The maximum number of keep alive packets to send without a response. |
| SSHKeepAliveInterval | The interval between keep alive packets. |
| SSHKeyExchangeAlgorithms | Specifies the supported key exchange algorithms. |
| SSHMacAlgorithms | Specifies the supported Mac algorithms. |
| SSHPubKeyAuthSigAlgorithms | Specifies the allowed signature algorithms used by a client performing public key authentication. |
| SSHPublicKeyAlgorithms | Specifies the supported public key algorithms for the server's public key. |
| SSHVersionPattern | The pattern used to match the remote host's version string. |
| UserAuthBanner[ConnectionId] | A custom user authentication banner. |
| UseStrictKeyExchange | Specifies how strict key exchange is supported. |
| AllowedClients | A comma-separated list of host names or IP addresses that can access the struct. |
| BindExclusively | Whether or not the struct considers a local port reserved for exclusive use. |
| BlockedClients | A comma-separated list of host names or IP addresses that cannot access the struct. |
| DefaultConnectionTimeout | The inactivity timeout applied to the SSL handshake. |
| InBufferSize | The size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket. |
| KeepAliveInterval | The retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received. |
| KeepAliveTime | The inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent. |
| MaxConnections | The maximum number of connections available. |
| OutBufferSize | The size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket. |
| TcpNoDelay | Whether or not to delay when sending packets. |
| UseIPv6 | Whether to use IPv6. |
| BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
| CodePage | The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations. |
| LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
| MaskSensitiveData | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
| UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
ssh_channel_count property (SSHServer Struct)
The number of records in the arrays.
Syntax
fn ssh_channel_count(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
- bytes_sent
- channel_eol
- channel_id
- keyboard_interactive_prompt_echo
- keyboard_interactive_prompt_prompt
- max_channel_length
- ready_to_send
- record_length
- service
- ssh_cert_effective_date
- ssh_cert_encoded
- ssh_cert_expiration_date
- ssh_cert_extended_key_usage
- ssh_cert_fingerprint
- ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha1
- ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha256
- ssh_cert_issuer
- ssh_cert_private_key
- ssh_cert_private_key_available
- ssh_cert_private_key_container
- ssh_cert_public_key
- ssh_cert_public_key_algorithm
- ssh_cert_public_key_length
- ssh_cert_serial_number
- ssh_cert_signature_algorithm
- ssh_cert_store
- ssh_cert_store_password
- ssh_cert_store_type
- ssh_cert_subject
- ssh_cert_subject_alt_names
- ssh_cert_thumbprint_md5
- ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha1
- ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha256
- ssh_cert_usage
- ssh_cert_usage_flags
- ssh_cert_version
- ssh_connection_connected
- ssh_connection_local_address
- ssh_connection_remote_host
- ssh_connection_remote_port
- ssh_connection_timeout
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
bytes_sent property (SSHServer Struct)
This property specifies the number of bytes actually sent after a sending channel data.
Syntax
fn bytes_sent(&self , SSHChannelId : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the number of bytes actually sent after a sending channel data.
The SSHChannelId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHChannelCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
channel_eol property (SSHServer Struct)
Breaks the incoming data stream into chunks separated by EOL .
Syntax
fn channel_eol(&self , SSHChannelId : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_channel_eol(&self, SSHChannelId : i32, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_channel_eol_ref(&self, SSHChannelId : i32, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
Breaks the incoming data stream into chunks separated by EOL.
This property is a binary string. Notably, this means that it can be more than one byte long, and it can contain NULL bytes.
channel_eol and max_channel_length must be set together or unexpected behavior could occur.
The SSHChannelId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHChannelCount property.
Data Type
String
channel_id property (SSHServer Struct)
This property provides an Id generated by the struct to identify the current Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
Syntax
fn channel_id(&self , SSHChannelId : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property provides an Id generated by the struct to identify the current Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
This Id is unique to this channel.
The SSHChannelId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHChannelCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
max_channel_length property (SSHServer Struct)
This property specifies the maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found.
Syntax
fn max_channel_length(&self , SSHChannelId : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_max_channel_length(&self, SSHChannelId : i32, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found.
max_channel_length is the size of an internal buffer, which holds received data while waiting for a channel_eol string.
If the channel_eol string is found in the input stream before MaxChannelLength bytes are received, the on_ssh_channel_data event is fired with the ChannelDataEOLFound parameter set to True, and the buffer is reset.
If no channel_eol is found, and max_channel_length bytes are accumulated in the buffer, the on_ssh_channel_data event is fired with the ChannelDataEOLFound parameter set to False, and the buffer is reset.
channel_eol and max_channel_length must be set together or unexpected behavior could occur.
The SSHChannelId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHChannelCount property.
Data Type
i32
ready_to_send property (SSHServer Struct)
This property is True when data can be sent over the Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
Syntax
fn ready_to_send(&self , SSHChannelId : i32) -> Result<bool, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
false
Remarks
This property is True when data can be sent over the Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
When timeout is set to 0 (asynchronous) sending data may result in an error if the channel or underlying socket cannot accept more data to send. Monitor on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send or ready_to_send to determine when data can be sent again.
When timeout is set to a positive value, the struct will block when sending data until the data can be successfully sent and on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send and ready_to_send do not need to be monitored.
The SSHChannelId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHChannelCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
bool
record_length property (SSHServer Struct)
This property holds the current record length set by ChangeRecordLength .
Syntax
fn record_length(&self , SSHChannelId : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property holds the current record length set by change_record_length. When this value is a positive number, the struct will accumulate data until record_length is reached and only then will it fire the on_ssh_channel_data_in event with the data of length record_length. This allows data to be received as records of known length. This value can be changed at any time by calling change_record_length, including within the on_ssh_channel_data_in event.
A value of 0 (default) means this setting is not used.
The SSHChannelId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHChannelCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
service property (SSHServer Struct)
This property holds the channel type that was requested when opening the channel.
Syntax
fn service(&self , SSHChannelId : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property holds the channel type that was requested when opening the channel. For instance "session" or "forwarded-tcpip".
The SSHChannelId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHChannelCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
connection_backlog property (SSHServer Struct)
This property includes the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP subsystem.
Syntax
fn connection_backlog(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_connection_backlog(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
5
Remarks
This property contains the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the TCP/IP subsystem. This value reflects the SOMAXCONN option for the main listening socket. The default value for most systems is 5. You may set this property to a larger value if the server is expected to receive a large number of connections, and queuing them is desirable.
Data Type
i32
ssh_connection_count property (SSHServer Struct)
The number of records in the SSHConnection arrays.
Syntax
fn ssh_connection_count(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
- ssh_connection_connected
- ssh_connection_local_address
- ssh_connection_remote_host
- ssh_connection_remote_port
- ssh_connection_timeout
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
ssh_connection_connected property (SSHServer Struct)
This property indicates the status of individual connections.
Syntax
fn ssh_connection_connected(&self , ConnectionId : i32) -> Result<bool, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
false
Remarks
This property indicates the status of individual connections.
When true, the connection is established. Use the disconnect method to disconnect an existing connection.
The ConnectionId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHConnectionCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
bool
ssh_connection_local_address property (SSHServer Struct)
This property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is passing.
Syntax
fn ssh_connection_local_address(&self , ConnectionId : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is passing.
local_address is important for multihomed hosts in cases in which it can be used to identify the particular network interface an individual connection is going through.
The ConnectionId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHConnectionCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_connection_remote_host property (SSHServer Struct)
The RemoteHost shows the IP address of the remote host through which the connection is coming.
Syntax
fn ssh_connection_remote_host(&self , ConnectionId : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The remote_host shows the IP address of the remote host through which the connection is coming.
The connection must be valid or an error will be fired.
If the struct is configured to use a SOCKS firewall, the value assigned to this property may be preceded with an "*". If this is the case, the host name is passed to the firewall unresolved and the firewall performs the DNS resolution.
The ConnectionId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHConnectionCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_connection_remote_port property (SSHServer Struct)
The RemotePort shows the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port on the remote host through which the connection is coming.
Syntax
fn ssh_connection_remote_port(&self , ConnectionId : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
The remote_port shows the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port on the remote host through which the connection is coming.
The connection must be valid or an error will be fired.
The ConnectionId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHConnectionCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
ssh_connection_timeout property (SSHServer Struct)
This property contains a timeout for the struct.
Syntax
fn ssh_connection_timeout(&self , ConnectionId : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_connection_timeout(&self, ConnectionId : i32, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property contains a timeout for the struct.
If the timeout property is set to 0, all operations return immediately, potentially failing with an 'WOULDBLOCK' error if data cannot be sent or received immediately.
If timeout is set to a positive value, the struct will automatically retry each operation that otherwise would result in a 'WOULDBLOCK' error for a maximum of timeout seconds.
The struct will use do_events to enter an efficient wait loop during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host application does not freeze and remains responsive.
If timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete, the struct fails with an error.
NOTE: By default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts, that is, the timeout period is extended by timeout seconds when any amount of data is successfully sent or received.
The default value for the timeout property is 0 (asynchronous operation).
The ConnectionId parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHConnectionCount property.
Data Type
i32
default_auth_methods property (SSHServer Struct)
The supported authentication methods.
Syntax
fn default_auth_methods(&self ) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_default_auth_methods(&self, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_default_auth_methods_ref(&self, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
"password,publickey"
Remarks
This property specifies the supported authentication methods. The client will choose one of the supported mechanisms when authenticating to the struct.
This must be a comma-separated list of values. For more information on authenticating clients, see the on_ssh_user_auth_request event.
The following is a list of methods implemented by the struct:
| none | This authentication method is used by most Secure Shell (SSH) clients to obtain the list of authentication methods available for the user's account. In most cases, you should not accept a request using this authentication method. |
| password | AuthParam will contain the user-supplied password. If the password is correct, set Accept to True. |
| publickey | AuthParam will contain an SSH2 public key blob. If the user's public key is acceptable, set Accept or PartialSuccess to true. The struct will then handle verifying the digital signature and will respond to the client accordingly. |
| keyboard-interactive | on_ssh_user_auth_request will fire multiple times for keyboard-interactive authentication: It will fire once for each response sent by the client in the SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE packet (one time for each prompt specified by the daemon). The index of each response will be specified as a suffix in AuthMethod, with AuthParam containing the response to the corresponding prompt (e.g., keyboard-interactive-1, keyboard-interactive-2, and so on). Finally, on_ssh_user_auth_request will fire one last time with AuthMethod set to "keyboard-interactive" and AuthParam set to an empty string. The daemon must set Accept to True every time to allow the authentication process to succeed. |
Data Type
String
default_idle_timeout property (SSHServer Struct)
This property includes the default idle timeout for inactive clients.
Syntax
fn default_idle_timeout(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_default_idle_timeout(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the idle timeout (in seconds) for clients. When set to a positive value, the struct will disconnect idle clients after the specified timeout.
This applies only to clients that have not sent or received data within default_idle_timeout seconds.
If set to 0 (default), no idle timeout is applied.
NOTE: do_events must be called for the struct to check existing connections.
Data Type
i32
default_timeout property (SSHServer Struct)
The initial timeout value to be used by incoming connections.
Syntax
fn default_timeout(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_default_timeout(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
60
Remarks
This property is used by the struct to set the operational timeout value of all inbound connections once they are established. If the timeout is set to 0, all inbound connections will behave asynchronously. The default value is 60, meaning the struct will behave synchronously.
Data Type
i32
keyboard_interactive_message property (SSHServer Struct)
The instructions to send to the client during keyboard-interactive authentication.
Syntax
fn keyboard_interactive_message(&self ) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_keyboard_interactive_message(&self, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_keyboard_interactive_message_ref(&self, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property should be set to the main instructions to send to the client during keyboard-interactive authentication.
Data Type
String
keyboard_interactive_prompt_count property (SSHServer Struct)
The number of records in the KeyboardInteractivePrompt arrays.
Syntax
fn keyboard_interactive_prompt_count(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_keyboard_interactive_prompt_count(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
The array indices start at 0 and end at keyboard_interactive_prompt_count - 1.Data Type
i32
keyboard_interactive_prompt_echo property (SSHServer Struct)
This property specifies whether or not the client should echo the value entered by the user.
Syntax
fn keyboard_interactive_prompt_echo(&self , PromptIndex : i32) -> Result<bool, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_keyboard_interactive_prompt_echo(&self, PromptIndex : i32, value : bool) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
false
Remarks
This property specifies whether or not the client should echo the value entered by the user.
The PromptIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the KeyboardInteractivePromptCount property.
Data Type
bool
keyboard_interactive_prompt_prompt property (SSHServer Struct)
This property contains the prompt label or text the client should present to the user.
Syntax
fn keyboard_interactive_prompt_prompt(&self , PromptIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_keyboard_interactive_prompt_prompt(&self, PromptIndex : i32, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_keyboard_interactive_prompt_prompt_ref(&self, PromptIndex : i32, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the prompt label or text the client should present to the user.
The PromptIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the KeyboardInteractivePromptCount property.
Data Type
String
listening property (SSHServer Struct)
This property indicates whether the struct is listening for incoming connections on LocalPort.
Syntax
fn listening(&self ) -> Result<bool, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
false
Remarks
This property indicates whether the struct is listening for connections on the port specified by the local_port property. Use the start_listening and stop_listening methods to control whether the struct is listening.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
bool
local_host property (SSHServer Struct)
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.
Syntax
fn local_host(&self ) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_local_host(&self, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_local_host_ref(&self, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the IP address of an interface will make the struct initiate connections (or accept in the case of server structs) only through that interface. It is recommended to provide an IP address rather than a hostname when setting this property to ensure the desired interface is used.
If the struct is connected, the local_host property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
NOTE: local_host is not persistent. You must always set it in code, and never in the property window.
Data Type
String
local_port property (SSHServer Struct)
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port in the local host where the struct listens.
Syntax
fn local_port(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_local_port(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
22
Remarks
The local_port property must be set before TCPServer starts listening. If its value is 0, then the TCP/IP subsystem picks a port number at random. The port number can be found by checking the value of the local_port property after TCPServer is in listening mode (after successfully assigning True to the listening property).
NOTE: The service port is not shared among servers (i.e., only one TCPServer can be 'listening' on a particular port at one time).
Data Type
i32
ssh_cert_count property (SSHServer Struct)
The number of records in the SSHCert arrays.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_count(&self ) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_cert_count(&self, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property controls the size of the following arrays:
- ssh_cert_effective_date
- ssh_cert_encoded
- ssh_cert_expiration_date
- ssh_cert_extended_key_usage
- ssh_cert_fingerprint
- ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha1
- ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha256
- ssh_cert_issuer
- ssh_cert_private_key
- ssh_cert_private_key_available
- ssh_cert_private_key_container
- ssh_cert_public_key
- ssh_cert_public_key_algorithm
- ssh_cert_public_key_length
- ssh_cert_serial_number
- ssh_cert_signature_algorithm
- ssh_cert_store
- ssh_cert_store_password
- ssh_cert_store_type
- ssh_cert_subject
- ssh_cert_subject_alt_names
- ssh_cert_thumbprint_md5
- ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha1
- ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha256
- ssh_cert_usage
- ssh_cert_usage_flags
- ssh_cert_version
Data Type
i32
ssh_cert_effective_date property (SSHServer Struct)
The date on which this certificate becomes valid.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_effective_date(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The date on which this certificate becomes valid. Before this date, it is not valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:
23-Jan-2000 15:00:00.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_expiration_date property (SSHServer Struct)
The date on which the certificate expires.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_expiration_date(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The date on which the certificate expires. After this date, the certificate will no longer be valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:
23-Jan-2001 15:00:00.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_extended_key_usage property (SSHServer Struct)
A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_extended_key_usage(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. These are the same as ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs).
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_fingerprint property (SSHServer Struct)
The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_fingerprint(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: bc:2a:72:af:fe:58:17:43:7a:5f:ba:5a:7c:90:f7:02
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha1 property (SSHServer Struct)
The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha1(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: 30:7b:fa:38:65:83:ff:da:b4:4e:07:3f:17:b8:a4:ed:80:be:ff:84
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha256 property (SSHServer Struct)
The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_fingerprint_sha256(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: 6a:80:5c:33:a9:43:ea:b0:96:12:8a:64:96:30:ef:4a:8a:96:86:ce:f4:c7:be:10:24:8e:2b:60:9e:f3:59:53
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_issuer property (SSHServer Struct)
The issuer of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_issuer(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The issuer of the certificate. This property contains a string representation of the name of the issuing authority for the certificate.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_private_key property (SSHServer Struct)
The private key of the certificate (if available).
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_private_key(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The private key of the certificate (if available). The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.
NOTE: The private_key may be available but not exportable. In this case, private_key returns an empty string.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_private_key_available property (SSHServer Struct)
Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_private_key_available(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<bool, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
false
Remarks
Whether a private_key is available for the selected certificate. If private_key_available is True, the certificate may be used for authentication purposes (e.g., server authentication).
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
bool
ssh_cert_private_key_container property (SSHServer Struct)
The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_private_key_container(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The name of the private_key container for the certificate (if available). This functionality is available only on Windows platforms.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_public_key property (SSHServer Struct)
The public key of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_public_key(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The public key of the certificate. The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_public_key_algorithm property (SSHServer Struct)
The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_public_key_algorithm(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_DH") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_public_key_length property (SSHServer Struct)
The length of the certificate's public key (in bits).
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_public_key_length(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). Common values are 512, 1024, and 2048.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
ssh_cert_serial_number property (SSHServer Struct)
The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_serial_number(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. The number is encoded as a series of hexadecimal digits, with each pair representing a byte of the serial number.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_signature_algorithm property (SSHServer Struct)
The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_signature_algorithm(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_MD5RSA") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_store property (SSHServer Struct)
The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_store(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<Vec<u8>, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_cert_store(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : Vec<u8>) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_ssh_cert_store_ref(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : &[u8]) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
"MY"
Remarks
The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
The store_type property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by store. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in store_password.
store is used in conjunction with the subject property to specify client certificates. If store has a value, and subject or encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the subject property for details.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
| MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
| CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
| ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
Data Type
Vec
ssh_cert_store_password property (SSHServer Struct)
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_store_password(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_cert_store_password(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_ssh_cert_store_password_ref(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_store_type property (SSHServer Struct)
The type of certificate store for this certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_store_type(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_cert_store_type(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : i32) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Possible Values
0 // User
1 // Machine
2 // PFXFile
3 // PFXBlob
4 // JKSFile
5 // JKSBlob
6 // PEMKeyFile
7 // PEMKeyBlob
8 // PublicKeyFile
9 // PublicKeyBlob
10 // SSHPublicKeyBlob
11 // P7BFile
12 // P7BBlob
13 // SSHPublicKeyFile
14 // PPKFile
15 // PPKBlob
16 // XMLFile
17 // XMLBlob
18 // JWKFile
19 // JWKBlob
20 // SecurityKey
21 // BCFKSFile
22 // BCFKSBlob
23 // PKCS11
99 // Auto
Default Value
0
Remarks
The type of certificate store for this certificate.
The struct supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the struct will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:
| 0 (cstUser - default) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.
NOTE: This store type is not available in Java. |
| 1 (cstMachine) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.
NOTE: This store type is not available in Java. |
| 2 (cstPFXFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates. |
| 3 (cstPFXBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format. |
| 4 (cstJKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java. |
| 5 (cstJKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java. |
| 6 (cstPEMKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| 7 (cstPEMKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| 8 (cstPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| 9 (cstPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| 10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| 11 (cstP7BFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates. |
| 12 (cstP7BBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format. |
| 13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| 14 (cstPPKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
| 15 (cstPPKBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
| 16 (cstXMLFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| 17 (cstXMLBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| 18 (cstJWKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
| 19 (cstJWKBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
| 21 (cstBCFKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
| 22 (cstBCFKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
| 23 (cstPKCS11) | The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.
To use a security key, create a new Certificate object and pass cstPKCS11 as the store_type, the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL as the store, and the PIN as the store_password. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (without CertMgr):
Alternatively, collect the necessary data using the CertMgr struct by calling the list_store_certificates method after setting the corresponding properties accordingly. The certificate information returned in the on_cert_list event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use. When using a certificate obtained with this approach, pass the previously saved security key information as the store and set store_password to the PIN. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (with CertMgr):
|
| 99 (cstAuto) | The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically. |
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
Data Type
i32
ssh_cert_subject_alt_names property (SSHServer Struct)
Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_subject_alt_names(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_thumbprint_md5 property (SSHServer Struct)
The MD5 hash of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_thumbprint_md5(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The MD5 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha1 property (SSHServer Struct)
The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha1(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha256 property (SSHServer Struct)
The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_thumbprint_sha256(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_usage property (SSHServer Struct)
The text description of UsageFlags .
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_usage(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The text description of usage_flags.
This value will be one or more of the following strings and will be separated by commas:
- Digital Signature
- Non-Repudiation
- Key Encipherment
- Data Encipherment
- Key Agreement
- Certificate Signing
- CRL Signing
- Encipher Only
If the provider is OpenSSL, the value is a comma-separated list of X.509 certificate extension names.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_usage_flags property (SSHServer Struct)
The flags that show intended use for the certificate.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_usage_flags(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<i32, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
0
Remarks
The flags that show intended use for the certificate. The value of usage_flags is a combination of the following flags:
| 0x80 | Digital Signature |
| 0x40 | Non-Repudiation |
| 0x20 | Key Encipherment |
| 0x10 | Data Encipherment |
| 0x08 | Key Agreement |
| 0x04 | Certificate Signing |
| 0x02 | CRL Signing |
| 0x01 | Encipher Only |
Please see the usage property for a text representation of usage_flags.
This functionality currently is not available when the provider is OpenSSL.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
i32
ssh_cert_version property (SSHServer Struct)
The certificate's version number.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_version(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The certificate's version number. The possible values are the strings "V1", "V2", and "V3".
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_subject property (SSHServer Struct)
The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_subject(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_cert_subject(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_ssh_cert_subject_ref(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.
If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.
If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.
If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.
The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=example@email.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
| Field | Meaning |
| CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
| O | Organization |
| OU | Organizational Unit |
| L | Locality |
| S | State |
| C | Country |
| E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
Data Type
String
ssh_cert_encoded property (SSHServer Struct)
The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).
Syntax
fn ssh_cert_encoded(&self , SSHCertIndex : i32) -> Result<Vec<u8>, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_cert_encoded(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : Vec<u8>) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_ssh_cert_encoded_ref(&self, SSHCertIndex : i32, value : &[u8]) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
""
Remarks
The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The store and subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.
When encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, subject is set to an empty string.
The SSHCertIndex parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the SSHCertCount property.
Data Type
Vec
ssh_compression_algorithms property (SSHServer Struct)
The comma-separated list containing all allowable compression algorithms.
Syntax
fn ssh_compression_algorithms(&self ) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_compression_algorithms(&self, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_ssh_compression_algorithms_ref(&self, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
"none,zlib"
Remarks
During the Secure Shell (SSH) handshake, this list will be used to negotiate the compression algorithm to be used between the client and server. This list is used for both directions: client to server and server to client. When negotiating algorithms, each side sends a list of all algorithms it supports or allows. The algorithm chosen for each direction is the first algorithm to appear in the sender's list that the receiver supports. Therefore, it is important to list multiple algorithms in preferential order. If no algorithm can be agreed on, the struct will raise an error and the connection will be aborted.
At least one supported algorithm must appear in this list. The following compression algorithms are supported by the struct:
- zlib
- zlib@openssh.com
- none
Data Type
String
ssh_encryption_algorithms property (SSHServer Struct)
The comma-separated list containing all allowable encryption algorithms.
Syntax
fn ssh_encryption_algorithms(&self ) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
fn set_ssh_encryption_algorithms(&self, value : &str) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError> fn set_ssh_encryption_algorithms_ref(&self, value : &String) -> Option<IPWorksSSHError>
Default Value
"aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr,3des-ctr,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"
Remarks
During the Secure Shell (SSH) handshake, this list will be used to negotiate the encryption algorithm to be used between the client and server. This list is used for both directions: client to server and server to client. When negotiating algorithms, each side sends a list of all algorithms it supports or allows. The algorithm chosen for each direction is the first algorithm to appear in the sender's list that the receiver supports. Therefore, it is important to list multiple algorithms in preferential order. If no algorithm can be agreed on, the struct will raise an error and the connection will be aborted.
At least one supported algorithm must appear in this list. The following encryption algorithms are supported by the struct:
- aes256-ctr
- aes256-cbc
- aes192-ctr
- aes192-cbc
- aes128-ctr
- aes128-cbc
- 3des-ctr
- 3des-cbc
- cast128-cbc
- blowfish-cbc
- arcfour
- arcfour128
- arcfour256
- aes256-gcm@openssh.com
- aes128-gcm@openssh.com
- chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com
Data Type
String
change_record_length method (SSHServer Struct)
Changes the length of received data records.
Syntax
fn change_record_length(&self, channel_id : i32, record_length : i32) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method defines the length of data records to be received (in bytes) for the specified ChannelId.
If RecordLength is set to a positive value, the struct will accumulate data until RecordLength bytes of data is received and only then will it fire the on_ssh_channel_data_in event with data of length RecordLength. This allows data to be received as records of known length. This method can be called at any time to change the record length, including within the on_data_in event.
A value of 0 (default) means this functionality is not used.
close_channel method (SSHServer Struct)
Closes an existing SSHChannel .
Syntax
fn close_channel(&self, channel_id : i32) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
ChannelId is the identifier for the Secure Shell (SSH) channel to be closed.
config method (SSHServer Struct)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
fn config(&self, configuration_string : &str) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
config is a generic method available in every struct. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the struct.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the struct, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
disconnect method (SSHServer Struct)
This method disconnects the specified client.
Syntax
fn disconnect(&self, connection_id : i32) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
Calling this method will disconnect the client specified by the connection_id parameter.
do_events method (SSHServer Struct)
This method processes events from the internal message queue.
Syntax
fn do_events(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
When do_events is called, the struct processes any available events. If no events are available, it waits for a preset period of time, and then returns.
exchange_keys method (SSHServer Struct)
Causes the struct to exchange a new set of session keys on the specified connection.
Syntax
fn exchange_keys(&self, connection_id : i32) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
Secure Shell (SSH) key renegotiation can be initiated by either end of an established SSH connection. exchange_keys allows the server to start such a renegotiation with the client. During this process, on_ssh_status events will fire with updates about the key negotiation process.
The SSH 2.0 specification recommends that key renegotiation be done once for 2 gigabytes (GB) of data processed by the connection, or once every day. This makes it more difficult to break the security of data-intensive or long-lived connections.
get_ssh_param method (SSHServer Struct)
Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload.
Syntax
fn get_ssh_param(&self, payload : &[u8], field : &str) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method is used to read the value of a particular field from an SSH packet's payload. Payload should contain the full payload of a packet received by an event such as on_ssh_channel_request. Field is the name of a field to be read out of the packet.
The following is a list of the names of well-known channel request field names and their encodings:
| ChannelId (int32) | The Id of the channel that received the packet. |
| RequestType (string) | The type of channel requested. |
| WantsReply (boolean) | Whether or not the client wants a reply to the request. |
The remaining fields that are available in the payload are dependent on the value of RequestType.
pty-req
Pty-req is a request to open a pseudo terminal on the specified channel. The following fields are available:
| TerminalType (string) | The type of terminal being requested (e.g., "vt100"). |
| TerminalWidthCharacters (int32) | The width, in characters, of the terminal to be opened. |
| TerminalHeightRows (int32) | The height, in rows, of the terminal to be opened. |
| TerminalWidthPixels (int32) | The width, in pixels, of the terminal to be opened. |
| TerminalHeightPixels (int32) | The height, in pixels, of the terminal to be opened. |
| TerminalModes (string) | A list of op-val (int32-byte) encoded modes to be used by the terminal. |
x11-req
X11-req is a request to forward x11 sessions over a channel. The following fields are available:
| SingleConnection (boolean) | Disallows more than one connection to be forwarded by the channel. |
| X11AuthProtocol (string) | The authentication protocol to be used (e.g., "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"). |
| X11AuthCookie (string) | A hexadecimal-encoded cookie to be used for authentication. |
| X11ScreenNumber (int32) | The x11 screen number to be used. |
env
Env is a request to set an environment variable to be passed into a shell that may be started later. The following fields are available:
| VariableName (string) | The name of the variable to be set. |
| VariableValue (string) | The value of the variable to be set. |
exec
Exec is a request to execute a command on the channel using the authenticated user's shell. The following field is available:
| Command (string) | The command to be executed. |
subsystem
Subsystem is a request to start a subsystem on the specified channel. The following field is available:
| Subsystem (string) | The name of the subsystem to be started (e.g., "sftp"). |
xon-xoff
Xon-xoff instructs the server to allow or disallow control-S/control-Q style flow control. The following field is available:
| ClientCanDo (boolean) | Whether or not the server should enable flow control. |
signal
Sends a signal to the remote process/service. The following field is available:
| SignalName (string) | The name of the signal to be sent. |
If the packet type is not well known, Field should start with the special character "%" and contain a comma-separated list of field types as defined in set_ssh_param. For example, reading out the X11AuthProtocol of an x11-req payload, you can use "%s,f".
NOTE: The return value is a string encoded the same way as the FieldValue param in set_ssh_param.
get_ssh_param_bytes method (SSHServer Struct)
Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload.
Syntax
fn get_ssh_param_bytes(&self, payload : &[u8], field : &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method is the same as calling get_ssh_param, but it returns raw bytes instead of strings.
open_channel method (SSHServer Struct)
Opens a new SSHChannel .
Syntax
fn open_channel(&self, connection_id : i32, channel_type : &str) -> Result<String, IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
The Secure Shell (SSH) 2.0 specification allows for multiple channels to be opened over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP connection. The channels property represents the channels that are currently open. A new SSHChannel can be opened with open_channel, and data can be sent over it with send_channel_data.
ChannelType represents the type of Secure Shell (SSH) channel to be opened. The most common type of channel is "session".
If the call to open_channel succeeds, an SSHChannel will be created and added to the channels collection.
reset method (SSHServer Struct)
This method will reset the struct.
Syntax
fn reset(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method will reset the struct's properties to their default values.
send_bytes method (SSHServer Struct)
Sends binary data to the specified channel.
Syntax
fn send_bytes(&self, channel_id : i32, data : &[u8]) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method sends binary data to the channel identified by ChannelId. To send text, use the send_text method instead.
send_channel_data method (SSHServer Struct)
Sends data over a Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
Syntax
fn send_channel_data(&self, channel_id : i32, data : &[u8]) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method can be used to send arbitrary data to the channel with the specified ChannelId.
send_ssh_packet method (SSHServer Struct)
Sends an encoded Secure Shell (SSH) packet to the server.
Syntax
fn send_ssh_packet(&self, channel_id : i32, packet_type : i32, payload : &[u8]) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method can be used to send a previously built SSH payload to the server. ChannelId identifies the channel that will receive the packet.
PacketType identifies what kind of packet is to be sent. Payload should contain the payload of the packet, which can be built by successive calls to set_ssh_param.
When send_ssh_packet is called, the struct will finish building the packet, encrypt it for transport, and send it to the server.
send_text method (SSHServer Struct)
Sends text to the specified channel.
Syntax
fn send_text(&self, channel_id : i32, text : &str) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method sends text to the client identified by ChannelId. To send binary data, use the send_bytes method instead.
set_ssh_param method (SSHServer Struct)
Writes a field to the end of a payload.
Syntax
fn set_ssh_param(&self, payload : &[u8], field_type : &str, field_value : &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method is used to build the payload portion of a Secure Shell (SSH) packet to be sent later by a call to send_ssh_packet. Payload should contain the result of a previous call to set_ssh_param. FieldType is a string defining the type of field to be written to the packet. FieldValue should be the string representation of the field to be written.
The following is a list of supported field types and a description of how FieldValue should be encoded:
| s | A plaintext string containing the default system encoding of the data. |
| sb | A string containing the hex-encoded data (e.g., "A1B23C") |
| m | A variable-length large integer, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "1234"). |
| i | A 32-bit integer, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "1234"). |
| l | A 64-bit integer, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "1234"). |
| b | A single byte, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "123"). |
| f | A boolean flag, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., 'True' or 'False') |
NOTE: Integer values may be hexadecimal encoded by prefixing "0x" to the beginning of the string; otherwise, the value is assumed to be Base10.
shutdown method (SSHServer Struct)
This method shuts down the server.
Syntax
fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method shuts down the server. Calling this method is equivalent to calling stop_listening and then breaking every client connection by calling disconnect.
start_listening method (SSHServer Struct)
This method starts listening for incoming connections.
Syntax
fn start_listening(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method begins listening for incoming connections on the port specified by local_port. Once listening, events will fire as new clients connect and data are transferred.
To stop listening for new connections, call stop_listening. To stop listening for new connections and to disconnect all existing clients, call shutdown.
stop_listening method (SSHServer Struct)
This method stops listening for new connections.
Syntax
fn stop_listening(&self) -> Result<(), IPWorksSSHError>
Remarks
This method stops listening for new connections. After being called, any new connection attempts will be rejected. Calling this method does not disconnect existing connections.
To stop listening and to disconnect all existing clients, call shutdown instead.
on_connected event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).
Syntax
// SSHServerConnectedEventArgs carries the SSHServer Connected event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerConnectedEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn status_code(&self) -> i32
fn description(&self) -> &String
fn cert_store_type(&self) -> i32
fn set_cert_store_type(&self, value : i32)
fn cert_store(&self) -> &String
fn set_cert_store(&self, value : &str)
fn set_cert_store_ref(&self, value : &String)
fn cert_password(&self) -> &String
fn set_cert_password(&self, value : &str)
fn set_cert_password_ref(&self, value : &String)
fn cert_subject(&self) -> &String
fn set_cert_subject(&self, value : &str)
fn set_cert_subject_ref(&self, value : &String)
}
// SSHServerConnectedEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer Connected event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerConnectedEvent {
fn on_connected(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerConnectedEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_connected(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerConnectedEvent;
pub fn set_on_connected(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerConnectedEvent);
...
}
Remarks
If the connection is made normally, StatusCode is 0, and Description is "OK".
If the connection fails, StatusCode has the error code returned by the system. Description contains a description of this code. The value of StatusCode is equal to the value of the system error.
Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.
ConnectionId is the connection Id of the client requesting the connection.
CertStoreType is the store type of the alternate certificate to use for this connection. The struct supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the struct will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:
| 0 (cstUser - default) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.
NOTE: This store type is not available in Java. |
| 1 (cstMachine) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.
NOTE: This store type is not available in Java. |
| 2 (cstPFXFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates. |
| 3 (cstPFXBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format. |
| 4 (cstJKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java. |
| 5 (cstJKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java. |
| 6 (cstPEMKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| 7 (cstPEMKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| 8 (cstPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| 9 (cstPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
| 10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| 11 (cstP7BFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates. |
| 12 (cstP7BBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format. |
| 13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
| 14 (cstPPKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
| 15 (cstPPKBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
| 16 (cstXMLFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| 17 (cstXMLBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| 18 (cstJWKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
| 19 (cstJWKBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
| 21 (cstBCFKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
| 22 (cstBCFKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.
NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
| 23 (cstPKCS11) | The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.
To use a security key, create a new Certificate object and pass cstPKCS11 as the , the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL as the , and the PIN as the . Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (without CertMgr):
Alternatively, collect the necessary data using the CertMgr struct by calling the list_store_certificates method after setting the corresponding properties accordingly. The certificate information returned in the on_cert_list event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use. When using a certificate obtained with this approach, pass the previously saved security key information as the and set to the PIN. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (with CertMgr):
|
| 99 (cstAuto) | The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically. |
CertStore is the store name or location of the alternate certificate to use for this connection.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
| MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
| CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
| ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
CertPassword is the password of the certificate store containing the alternate certificate to use for this connection.
CertSubject is the subject of the alternate certificate to use for this connection.
The special value * matches any subject and will select the first certificate in the store. The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=example@email.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
| Field | Meaning |
| CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
| O | Organization |
| OU | Organizational Unit |
| L | Locality |
| S | State |
| C | Country |
| E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
on_connection_request event (SSHServer Struct)
This event is fired when a request for connection comes from a remote host.
Syntax
// SSHServerConnectionRequestEventArgs carries the SSHServer ConnectionRequest event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerConnectionRequestEventArgs {
fn address(&self) -> &String
fn port(&self) -> i32
fn accept(&self) -> bool
fn set_accept(&self, value : bool)
}
// SSHServerConnectionRequestEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer ConnectionRequest event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerConnectionRequestEvent {
fn on_connection_request(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerConnectionRequestEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_connection_request(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerConnectionRequestEvent;
pub fn set_on_connection_request(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerConnectionRequestEvent);
...
}
Remarks
This event indicates an incoming connection. The connection is accepted by default. address and port will contain information about the remote host requesting the inbound connection. If you want to refuse it, you can set the accept parameter to False.
on_disconnected event (SSHServer Struct)
This event is fired when a connection is closed.
Syntax
// SSHServerDisconnectedEventArgs carries the SSHServer Disconnected event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerDisconnectedEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn status_code(&self) -> i32
fn description(&self) -> &String
}
// SSHServerDisconnectedEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer Disconnected event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerDisconnectedEvent {
fn on_disconnected(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerDisconnectedEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_disconnected(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerDisconnectedEvent;
pub fn set_on_disconnected(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerDisconnectedEvent);
...
}
Remarks
If the connection is broken normally, status_code is 0, and description is "OK".
If the connection is broken for any other reason, status_code has the error code returned by the system. description contains a description of this code. The value of status_code is equal to the value of the system error.
Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.
on_error event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when errors occur during data delivery.
Syntax
// SSHServerErrorEventArgs carries the SSHServer Error event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerErrorEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn error_code(&self) -> i32
fn description(&self) -> &String
}
// SSHServerErrorEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer Error event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerErrorEvent {
fn on_error(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerErrorEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_error(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerErrorEvent;
pub fn set_on_error(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerErrorEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The on_error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the struct fails with an error.
ConnectionId contains an error code and Description contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
ErrorCode contains an error code and Description contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
on_log event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired once for each log message.
Syntax
// SSHServerLogEventArgs carries the SSHServer Log event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerLogEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn log_level(&self) -> i32
fn message(&self) -> &String
fn log_type(&self) -> &String
}
// SSHServerLogEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer Log event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerLogEvent {
fn on_log(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerLogEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_log(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerLogEvent;
pub fn set_on_log(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerLogEvent);
...
}
Remarks
Fired once for each log message generated by the struct. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.
LogLevel indicates the detail level of the message. Possible values are as follows:
| 0 (None) | No messages are logged. |
| 1 (Info - Default) | Informational events such as Secure Shell (SSH) handshake messages are logged. |
| 2 (Verbose) | Detailed data such as individual packet information are logged. |
| 3 (Debug) | Debug data including all relevant sent and received bytes are logged. |
Message is the log message.
LogType is reserved for future use.
ConnectionId specifies the connection to which the log message is applicable.
on_ssh_channel_closed event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when a channel is closed.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelClosed event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelClosed event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_closed(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_closed(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_closed(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The on_ssh_channel_closed event is fired when a channel is closed on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection.
ConnectionId identifies the connection.
ChannelId identifies the channel.
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_channel_data_in event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when data are received on a Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelDataIn event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
fn data(&self) -> &[u8]
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelDataIn event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_data_in(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_data_in(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_data_in(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEvent);
...
}
Remarks
Whenever a client sends data to an SSH channel, the on_ssh_channel_data_in event will fire. ChannelId will identify the channel receiving data. Data will contain the raw data being received.
ConnectionId identifies the connection. ChannelId identifies the channel.
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_channel_eof event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when the remote peer signals the end of the data stream for the channel.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelEOF event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelEOF event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_eof(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_eof(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_eof(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The on_ssh_channel_eof event is fired when the end of the data stream for a channel on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection is reached.
ConnectionId identifies the connection. ChannelId identifies the channel.
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_channel_opened event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when a channel is successfully opened.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelOpened event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelOpened event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_opened(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_opened(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_opened(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The on_ssh_channel_opened event is fired when a channel is successfully opened on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection.
ConnectionId identifies the connection.
ChannelId identifies the channel.
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_channel_open_request event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when a client attempts to open a new channel.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelOpenRequest event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
fn service(&self) -> &String
fn parameters(&self) -> &[u8]
fn accept(&self) -> bool
fn set_accept(&self, value : bool)
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelOpenRequest event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_open_request(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_open_request(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_open_request(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEvent);
...
}
Remarks
This event is fired whenever a client attempts to open a new channel for a given connection.
ChannelId will contain the Id of the channel to be created.
Service will identify the type of channel that is being requested (e.g., "session").
Accept must to be set to True to accept the channel open request.
ConnectionId identifies the connection.
ChannelId identifies the channel.
If the channel open request contains extra information, it will be contained in Parameters; you can extract data from it using get_ssh_param and get_ssh_param_bytes. The most common example of a request with parameters would be a request with Service set to "direct-tcpip" (for Secure Shell (SSH) tunneling); in that case, Parameters will contain the host to connect (string), the port to connect (int), the originator IP address (string), and the originator Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port (int).
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when the struct is ready to send data.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelReadyToSend event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelReadyToSend event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEvent);
...
}
Remarks
This event fires when data can be sent over the Secure Shell (SSH) channel specified by ChannelId for the connection specified by ConnectionId.
When a channel is opened, this event will fire once the channel is ready and data can be sent.
When timeout is set to 0 (asynchronous) sending data may result in an error if the channel or underlying socket cannot accept more data to send. Monitor on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send or ready_to_send to determine when data can be sent again.
When timeout is set to a positive value, the struct will block when sending data until the data can be successfully sent and on_ssh_channel_ready_to_send and ready_to_send do not need to be monitored.
on_ssh_channel_request event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when the client sends a channel request to the SSHHost .
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelRequest event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
fn request_type(&self) -> &String
fn packet(&self) -> &[u8]
fn success(&self) -> bool
fn set_success(&self, value : bool)
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelRequest event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_request(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_request(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_request(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The client may send requests that affect the status of a particular SSHChannel. Some requests will be automatically handled by the struct. Others, however, may need the attention of the user to be dealt with properly within the scope of the application.
ConnectionId identifies the connection making the request.
ChannelId identifies the channel receiving the request.
Type will contain the type of the request. These types depend on the type of the channel. For example, a "session" channel executing a command on the remote shell may receive an "exit-status" request containing the return code of that command.
RequestData contains the remainder of the original Secure Shell (SSH) packet. If the request type has specific parameters, they can be parsed out of this data.
Success should be used to instruct the struct to respond to the request with either a success or failure notification. If the request is successful, on_ssh_channel_requested will fire with the same information in case the request requires further processing.
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_channel_requested event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired if the SSHChannelRequest was successful, any further processing for the channel request should be done here.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHChannelRequested event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn channel_id(&self) -> i32
fn request_type(&self) -> &String
fn packet(&self) -> &[u8]
}
// SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHChannelRequested event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEvent {
fn on_ssh_channel_requested(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_channel_requested(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_channel_requested(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The client may send requests that affect the status of a particular SSHChannel. Some requests will be automatically handled by the struct. Others, however, may need the attention of the user to be dealt with properly within the scope of the application.
ConnectionId identifies the connection making the request.
ChannelId identifies the channel receiving the request.
Type will contain the type of the request. These types depend on the type of the channel. For example, a "session" channel executing a command on the remote shell may receive an "exit-status" request containing the return code of that command.
RequestData contains the remainder of the original Secure Shell (SSH) packet. If the request type has specific parameters, they can be parsed out of this data.
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_service_request event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when a client requests a service to be started.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHServiceRequest event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn service(&self) -> &String
fn accept(&self) -> bool
fn set_accept(&self, value : bool)
}
// SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHServiceRequest event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEvent {
fn on_ssh_service_request(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_service_request(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_service_request(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The on_ssh_service_request event is fired when a client requests that a service be started for a particular connection, identified by ConnectionId. Service will be the name of the service the client wishes to start. If the connection is authenticated and the user has access to the service, set Accept to True to allow the SSHServer to accept the request.
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
on_ssh_status event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired to show the progress of the secure connection.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHStatusEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHStatus event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHStatusEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn message(&self) -> &String
}
// SSHServerSSHStatusEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHStatus event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHStatusEvent {
fn on_ssh_status(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHStatusEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_status(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHStatusEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_status(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHStatusEvent);
...
}
Remarks
This event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. It is used to track the progress of the connection.
on_ssh_tunnel_closed event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when a connected client attempts to close a tunnel.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHTunnelClosed event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn address(&self) -> &String
fn port(&self) -> i32
}
// SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHTunnelClosed event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEvent {
fn on_ssh_tunnel_closed(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_tunnel_closed(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_tunnel_closed(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEvent);
...
}
Remarks
on_ssh_tunnel_requested event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when a connected client attempts to establish a forward or reverse tunnel.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHTunnelRequested event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn direction(&self) -> i32
fn address(&self) -> &String
fn port(&self) -> i32
fn set_port(&self, value : i32)
fn accept(&self) -> bool
fn set_accept(&self, value : bool)
}
// SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHTunnelRequested event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEvent {
fn on_ssh_tunnel_requested(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_tunnel_requested(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_tunnel_requested(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEvent);
...
}
Remarks
on_ssh_user_auth_request event (SSHServer Struct)
Fired when a client attempts to authenticate a connection.
Syntax
// SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventArgs carries the SSHServer SSHUserAuthRequest event's parameters.
pub struct SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventArgs {
fn connection_id(&self) -> i32
fn user(&self) -> &String
fn service(&self) -> &String
fn auth_method(&self) -> &String
fn auth_param(&self) -> &String
fn accept(&self) -> bool
fn set_accept(&self, value : bool)
fn partial_success(&self) -> bool
fn set_partial_success(&self, value : bool)
fn available_methods(&self) -> &String
fn set_available_methods(&self, value : &str)
fn set_available_methods_ref(&self, value : &String)
fn key_algorithm(&self) -> &String
}
// SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEvent defines the signature of the SSHServer SSHUserAuthRequest event's handler function.
pub trait SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEvent {
fn on_ssh_user_auth_request(&self, sender : SSHServer, e : &mut SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventArgs);
}
impl <'a> SSHServer<'a> {
pub fn on_ssh_user_auth_request(&self) -> &'a dyn SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEvent;
pub fn set_on_ssh_user_auth_request(&mut self, value : &'a dyn SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEvent);
...
}
Remarks
The on_ssh_user_auth_request event fires when a Secure Shell (SSH) client attempts to authenticate itself on a particular connection. ConnectionId will identify the connection being authenticated. User will be the name of the account requesting authentication, and Service will contain the name of the service the client is wishing to access.
AuthMethod will denote which method the client is attempting to use to authenticate itself. AuthParam will contain the value of the authentication token used by the client. If the token is acceptable, you may set Accept to True to allow the struct to authenticate the client. If it is not, set Accept to False.
Connecting clients will initially attempt authentication with an AuthMethod of "none". This is done with the expectation that the request will fail and the server will send a list of supported methods back to the client. In your implementation, check the AuthMethod parameter; if it is "none", you should set AvailableMethods and reject the request. The client will select one of the available methods and reauthenticate.
You may set AvailableMethods to a comma-delimited string of authentication methods that are available for the user. This list will be sent back to the client so that it may perform further authentication attempts.
The following is a list of methods implemented by the struct:
| none | This authentication method is used by most Secure Shell (SSH) clients to obtain the list of authentication methods available for the user's account. In most cases, you should not accept a request using this authentication method. |
| password | AuthParam will contain the user-supplied password. If the password is correct, set Accept to True. |
| publickey | AuthParam will contain an SSH2 public key blob. If the user's public key is acceptable, set Accept or PartialSuccess to true. The struct will then handle verifying the digital signature and will respond to the client accordingly. |
| keyboard-interactive | on_ssh_user_auth_request will fire multiple times for keyboard-interactive authentication: It will fire once for each response sent by the client in the SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE packet (one time for each prompt specified by the daemon). The index of each response will be specified as a suffix in AuthMethod, with AuthParam containing the response to the corresponding prompt (e.g., keyboard-interactive-1, keyboard-interactive-2, and so on). Finally, on_ssh_user_auth_request will fire one last time with AuthMethod set to "keyboard-interactive" and AuthParam set to an empty string. The daemon must set Accept to True every time to allow the authentication process to succeed. |
The PartialSuccess parameter is used only when multifactor authentication is needed. To implement multifactor authentication when this event fires, first verify the AuthParam for the given AuthMethod. If accepted, set PartialSuccess to True and Accept to False. The client should then send the authentication request for a different form of authentication specified in AvailableMethods. You may continue to set PartialSuccess to True until all authentication requirements are satisfied. Once all requirements are satisfied set Accept to True.
KeyAlgorithm holds the signing algorithm used when the client attempts public key authentication. Possible values are as follows:
- ssh-rsa
- rsa-sha2-256
- rsa-sha2-512
- ssh-dss
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
- x509v3-sign-rsa
- x509v3-sign-dss
NOTE: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
Config Settings (SSHServer Struct)
The struct accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the struct, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.SSHServer Config Settings
The array indices start at 0 and end at AltSSHCertCount - 1.
The AltSSHCert configuration settings are used to specify alternative digital certificates to the one set using the ssh_cert. The server will determine the certificate to use during Secure Shell (SSH) negotiation based on the public key algorithm requested by the connecting client. A certificate with a private key is required for session authentication and encryption. The AltSSHCertSubject setting must be set last. When AltSSHCertSubject is set, a search is initiated in the AltSSHCertStore and the certificate is loaded.
The alternative server certificate specified by these settings must be configured before setting listening to true. For example:
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertCount =1");
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertStoreType[0]=7"); //PEM Key Blob
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertStore[0]=" + ed25519Key); //PEM formatted string
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertSubject[0]=*"); //Load the first (and only) certificate
The AltSSHCertStoreType specifies the type of the certificate store specified by AltSSHCertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in the AltSSHCertStorePassword.
AltSSHCertStore is used in conjunction with the AltSSHCertSubject field to specify the certificate.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
| MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
| CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
| ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
| 0 | User - This is the default for Windows. This specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. NOTE: This store type is not available in Java. |
| 1 | Machine - For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. NOTE: This store type is not available in Java. |
| 2 | PFXFile - The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates. |
| 3 | PFXBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format. |
| 4 | JKSFile - The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates. NOTE: This store type is available only in Java. |
| 5 | JKSBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format. NOTE: This store type is available only in Java. |
| 6 | PEMKeyFile - The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| 7 | PEMKeyBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
| 14 | PPKFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
| 15 | PPKBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
| 16 | XMLFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
| 17 | XMLBlob - The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
sftpserver1.OnSSHUserAuthRequest += (obj, ev) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(sftpserver1.Config("ClientSSHVersionString[" + ev.ConnectionId + "]"));
};
If set to true, the on_ssh_user_auth_request event will fire twice per public key authentication attempt. The first time the event fires for public key authentication as usual. After verification of the signature has taken place, the on_ssh_user_auth_request will fire again, and the AuthMethod parameter will contain the string sigstatus. The AuthParam parameter will contain a value of 0 (invalid signature) or 1 (valid signature). If the signature is invalid, it will always result in a rejected authentication attempt.
This configuration setting takes a list of prompts to display to the client, and each prompt includes an 'echo' parameter to specify whether or not to echo the client's response to the prompt. The prompt and the echo parameter should be separated by a comma (","), and each prompt should be separated by a semicolon (";"). For example:
"KeyboardInteractivePrompts[connId]=First prompt,echo=false;Second prompt,echo=true"
This configuration setting can be set anywhere in code, but it is necessary to know the ConnectionId for the specific connection beforehand; as such, it is generally recommended to set this configuration inside the on_ssh_user_auth_request event. Because connecting clients initially attempt to connect with and AuthMethod of 'none' (with the understanding that this attempt will fail, and the SSH server will advertise which authentication methods it supports), it is recommended to check the AuthMethod, User, and ConnectionId parameters of the on_ssh_user_auth_request event and set this configuration setting accordingly.
When SSHServer displays keyboard-interactive prompts, it will first check to see if this configuration setting is populated for the current ConnectionId. If it is, the prompts set here will be used instead of those set in the keyboard_interactive_prompts property. Otherwise, the keyboard_interactive_prompts property will function as normal.
Example. Setting the Threshold to 500 MB:
SSHComponent.Config("KeyRenegotiationThreshold=524288000")
| 0 (None) | No messages are logged. |
| 1 (Info - Default) | Informational events such as Secure Shell (SSH) handshake messages are logged. |
| 2 (Verbose) | Detailed data such as individual packet information are logged. |
| 3 (Debug) | Debug data including all relevant sent and received bytes are logged. |
component.Config("NegotiatedStrictKex[connId]")
The default value is 0, meaning no keep alives will be sent.
NOTE: The SSHReverseTunnel struct uses a default value of 30.
- curve25519-sha256
- curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
- diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
- diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
- diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
- diffie-hellman-group16-sha512
- diffie-hellman-group18-sha512
- diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
- diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
- ecdh-sha2-nistp256
- ecdh-sha2-nistp384
- ecdh-sha2-nistp521
- gss-group14-sha256
- gss-group16-sha512
- gss-nistp256-sha256
- gss-curve25519-sha256
- gss-group14-sha1
- gss-gex-sha1
- mlkem768x25519-sha256
- hmac-sha1
- hmac-md5
- hmac-sha1-96
- hmac-md5-96
- hmac-sha2-256
- hmac-sha2-256-96
- hmac-sha2-512
- hmac-sha2-512-96
- hmac-ripemd160
- hmac-ripemd160-96
- hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
- hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
- hmac-sha2-256-96-etm@openssh.com
- hmac-sha2-512-96-etm@openssh.com
- umac-64@openssh.com
- umac-64-etm@openssh.com
- umac-128@openssh.com
- umac-128-etm@openssh.com
The configuration setting should be a comma-separated list of algorithms. When a client connects, the server will verify that the client performing the public key authentication has used one of the specified signature algorithms. If the client uses a signature algorithm that is not in the list, the connection will be rejected.
Possible values areas follows:
- ssh-rsa
- rsa-sha2-256
- rsa-sha2-512
- ssh-dss
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
- ssh-ed25519
- x509v3-sign-rsa
- x509v3-sign-dss
The default value in Windows is ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,x509v3-sign-rsa,ssh-dss,x509v3-sign-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519.
*SSH-1.99-*,*SSH-2.0-*,*SSH-2.99-*
Because both client and server must implement strict key exchange to effectively mitigate the Terrapin attack, the struct provides options to further control the behavior in different scenarios. Possible values for this setting are as follows:
| 0 | Disabled. Strict key exchange is not supported in the struct. |
| 1 (default) | Enabled, but not enforced. This setting enables strict key exchange, but if the remote host does not support strict key exchange the connection is still allowed to continue. |
| 2 | Enabled, but will reject affected algorithms if the remote host does not support strict key exchange. If the remote host supports strict key exchange, all algorithms may be used. If the remote host does not support strict key exchange, the connection will continue only if the selected encryption and message authentication code (MAC) algorithms are not affected by the Terrapin attack. |
| 3 | Required. If the remote host does not support strict key exchange, the connection will fail. |
TCPServer Config Settings
When a client connects, the client's address is checked against the list defined here. If there is no match, the on_connection_request event fires with an Accept value set to false. If no action is taken within the on_connection_request event, the client will be disconnected.
When a client connects, the client's address is checked against the list defined here. If there is a match, the on_connection_request event fires with an Accept value set to false. If no action is taken within the on_connection_request event, the client will not be connected.
NOTE: This is applicable only to incoming SSL connections. This should be set only if there is a specific reason to do so.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the struct is activated, the InBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same thing will happen if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
InBufferSize is shared among incoming connections. When the setting is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
NOTE: This value is not applicable in macOS.
NOTE: Unix/Linux operating systems limit the number of simultaneous connections to 1024.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the struct is activated the OutBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same thing will happen if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
OutBufferSize is shared among incoming connections. When the setting is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
By default, this configuration setting is set to False.
| 0 | IPv4 Only |
| 1 | IPv6 Only |
| 2 | IPv6 and IPv4 |
Base Config Settings
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:
| Identifier | Name |
| 037 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada |
| 437 | OEM - United States |
| 500 | IBM EBCDIC - International |
| 708 | Arabic - ASMO 708 |
| 709 | Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4 |
| 710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
| 720 | Arabic - Transparent ASMO |
| 737 | OEM - Greek (formerly 437G) |
| 775 | OEM - Baltic |
| 850 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I |
| 852 | OEM - Latin II |
| 855 | OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
| 857 | OEM - Turkish |
| 858 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol |
| 860 | OEM - Portuguese |
| 861 | OEM - Icelandic |
| 862 | OEM - Hebrew |
| 863 | OEM - Canadian-French |
| 864 | OEM - Arabic |
| 865 | OEM - Nordic |
| 866 | OEM - Russian |
| 869 | OEM - Modern Greek |
| 870 | IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2) |
| 874 | ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15) |
| 875 | IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek |
| 932 | ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS |
| 936 | ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore) |
| 949 | ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
| 950 | ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC) |
| 1026 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5) |
| 1047 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System |
| 1140 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol) |
| 1141 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol) |
| 1142 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol) |
| 1143 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol) |
| 1144 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol) |
| 1145 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol) |
| 1146 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol) |
| 1147 | IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol) |
| 1148 | IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol) |
| 1149 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol) |
| 1200 | Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646) |
| 1201 | Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian |
| 1250 | ANSI - Central European |
| 1251 | ANSI - Cyrillic |
| 1252 | ANSI - Latin I |
| 1253 | ANSI - Greek |
| 1254 | ANSI - Turkish |
| 1255 | ANSI - Hebrew |
| 1256 | ANSI - Arabic |
| 1257 | ANSI - Baltic |
| 1258 | ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese |
| 1361 | Korean (Johab) |
| 10000 | MAC - Roman |
| 10001 | MAC - Japanese |
| 10002 | MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5) |
| 10003 | MAC - Korean |
| 10004 | MAC - Arabic |
| 10005 | MAC - Hebrew |
| 10006 | MAC - Greek I |
| 10007 | MAC - Cyrillic |
| 10008 | MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) |
| 10010 | MAC - Romania |
| 10017 | MAC - Ukraine |
| 10021 | MAC - Thai |
| 10029 | MAC - Latin II |
| 10079 | MAC - Icelandic |
| 10081 | MAC - Turkish |
| 10082 | MAC - Croatia |
| 12000 | Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian |
| 12001 | Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian |
| 20000 | CNS - Taiwan |
| 20001 | TCA - Taiwan |
| 20002 | Eten - Taiwan |
| 20003 | IBM5550 - Taiwan |
| 20004 | TeleText - Taiwan |
| 20005 | Wang - Taiwan |
| 20105 | IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit) |
| 20106 | IA5 German (7-bit) |
| 20107 | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
| 20108 | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
| 20127 | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
| 20261 | T.61 |
| 20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
| 20273 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany |
| 20277 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway |
| 20278 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden |
| 20280 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy |
| 20284 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain |
| 20285 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom |
| 20290 | IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended |
| 20297 | IBM EBCDIC - France |
| 20420 | IBM EBCDIC - Arabic |
| 20423 | IBM EBCDIC - Greek |
| 20424 | IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew |
| 20833 | IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended |
| 20838 | IBM EBCDIC - Thai |
| 20866 | Russian - KOI8-R |
| 20871 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic |
| 20880 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian) |
| 20905 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish |
| 20924 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
| 20932 | JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990 |
| 20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312) |
| 21025 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian) |
| 21027 | Extended Alpha Lowercase |
| 21866 | Ukrainian (KOI8-U) |
| 28591 | ISO 8859-1 Latin I |
| 28592 | ISO 8859-2 Central Europe |
| 28593 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
| 28594 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
| 28595 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
| 28596 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
| 28597 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
| 28598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
| 28599 | ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 |
| 28605 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
| 29001 | Europa 3 |
| 38598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
| 50220 | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana |
| 50221 | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana |
| 50222 | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989 |
| 50225 | ISO 2022 Korean |
| 50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese |
| 50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
| 50930 | Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
| 50931 | US/Canada and Japanese |
| 50933 | Korean Extended and Korean |
| 50935 | Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
| 50936 | Simplified Chinese |
| 50937 | US/Canada and Traditional Chinese |
| 50939 | Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
| 51932 | EUC - Japanese |
| 51936 | EUC - Simplified Chinese |
| 51949 | EUC - Korean |
| 51950 | EUC - Traditional Chinese |
| 52936 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese |
| 54936 | Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte) |
| 57002 | ISCII Devanagari |
| 57003 | ISCII Bengali |
| 57004 | ISCII Tamil |
| 57005 | ISCII Telugu |
| 57006 | ISCII Assamese |
| 57007 | ISCII Oriya |
| 57008 | ISCII Kannada |
| 57009 | ISCII Malayalam |
| 57010 | ISCII Gujarati |
| 57011 | ISCII Punjabi |
| 65000 | Unicode UTF-7 |
| 65001 | Unicode UTF-8 |
| Identifier | Name |
| 1 | ASCII |
| 2 | NEXTSTEP |
| 3 | JapaneseEUC |
| 4 | UTF8 |
| 5 | ISOLatin1 |
| 6 | Symbol |
| 7 | NonLossyASCII |
| 8 | ShiftJIS |
| 9 | ISOLatin2 |
| 10 | Unicode |
| 11 | WindowsCP1251 |
| 12 | WindowsCP1252 |
| 13 | WindowsCP1253 |
| 14 | WindowsCP1254 |
| 15 | WindowsCP1250 |
| 21 | ISO2022JP |
| 30 | MacOSRoman |
| 10 | UTF16String |
| 0x90000100 | UTF16BigEndian |
| 0x94000100 | UTF16LittleEndian |
| 0x8c000100 | UTF32String |
| 0x98000100 | UTF32BigEndian |
| 0x9c000100 | UTF32LittleEndian |
| 65536 | Proprietary |
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
Setting this configuration setting to true tells the struct to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
On Windows, this setting is set to false by default. On Linux/macOS, this setting is set to true by default.
To use the system security libraries for Linux, OpenSSL support must be enabled. For more information on how to enable OpenSSL, please refer to the OpenSSL Notes section.
Trappable Errors (SSHServer Struct)
SSHServer Errors
| 1201 | Could not forward connection. A detailed message follows. |
| 1202 | Could not forward connection/channel data. A detailed message follows. |
| 1300 | Could not authenticate client. |
| 1301 | No server certificate was specified or no private key found. |
TCPServer Errors
| 100 | You cannot change the remote_port at this time. A connection is in progress. |
| 101 | You cannot change the remote_host at this time. A connection is in progress. |
| 102 | The remote_host address is invalid (0.0.0.0). |
| 104 | TCPServer is already listening. |
| 106 | Cannot change local_port when TCPServer is listening. |
| 107 | Cannot change local_host when TCPServer is listening. |
| 108 | Cannot change MaxConnections when TCPServer is listening. |
| 112 | You cannot change MaxLineLength at this time. A connection is in progress. |
| 116 | remote_port cannot be zero. Please specify a valid service port number. |
| 126 | Invalid ConnectionId. |
| 135 | Operation would block. |
TCP/IP Errors
| 10004 | [10004] Interrupted system call. |
| 10009 | [10009] Bad file number. |
| 10013 | [10013] Access denied. |
| 10014 | [10014] Bad address. |
| 10022 | [10022] Invalid argument. |
| 10024 | [10024] Too many open files. |
| 10035 | [10035] Operation would block. |
| 10036 | [10036] Operation now in progress. |
| 10037 | [10037] Operation already in progress. |
| 10038 | [10038] Socket operation on nonsocket. |
| 10039 | [10039] Destination address required. |
| 10040 | [10040] Message is too long. |
| 10041 | [10041] Protocol wrong type for socket. |
| 10042 | [10042] Bad protocol option. |
| 10043 | [10043] Protocol is not supported. |
| 10044 | [10044] Socket type is not supported. |
| 10045 | [10045] Operation is not supported on socket. |
| 10046 | [10046] Protocol family is not supported. |
| 10047 | [10047] Address family is not supported by protocol family. |
| 10048 | [10048] Address already in use. |
| 10049 | [10049] Cannot assign requested address. |
| 10050 | [10050] Network is down. |
| 10051 | [10051] Network is unreachable. |
| 10052 | [10052] Net dropped connection or reset. |
| 10053 | [10053] Software caused connection abort. |
| 10054 | [10054] Connection reset by peer. |
| 10055 | [10055] No buffer space available. |
| 10056 | [10056] Socket is already connected. |
| 10057 | [10057] Socket is not connected. |
| 10058 | [10058] Cannot send after socket shutdown. |
| 10059 | [10059] Too many references, cannot splice. |
| 10060 | [10060] Connection timed out. |
| 10061 | [10061] Connection refused. |
| 10062 | [10062] Too many levels of symbolic links. |
| 10063 | [10063] File name is too long. |
| 10064 | [10064] Host is down. |
| 10065 | [10065] No route to host. |
| 10066 | [10066] Directory is not empty |
| 10067 | [10067] Too many processes. |
| 10068 | [10068] Too many users. |
| 10069 | [10069] Disc Quota Exceeded. |
| 10070 | [10070] Stale NFS file handle. |
| 10071 | [10071] Too many levels of remote in path. |
| 10091 | [10091] Network subsystem is unavailable. |
| 10092 | [10092] WINSOCK DLL Version out of range. |
| 10093 | [10093] Winsock is not loaded yet. |
| 11001 | [11001] Host not found. |
| 11002 | [11002] Nonauthoritative 'Host not found' (try again or check DNS setup). |
| 11003 | [11003] Nonrecoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP. |
| 11004 | [11004] Valid name, no data record (check DNS setup). |