Tar Class
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The Tar class implements a tar archive utility, compatible with the UNIX tar and untar utilities. The class supports the old v7 tar format. The class also implements gzip compression and can be used to create or decompress .tar.gz archives.
Syntax
ipworkszip.tar()
Remarks
The interface is identical to that of the Zip class, and is the same whether gzip compression is used or not. In particular, the Compress method is used to create tar archives, even if actual compression is not used.
To create a new archive, first set the ArchiveFile property to the name of the archive to be created. Then, specify the files to be compressed either by invoking IncludeFiles, or by adding a new object to the Files collection and setting the values of the FilesDecompressedName and FilesCompressedName. fields. Finally, call the Compress method to create the archive.
To decompress an existing archive, set ArchiveFile to the name of the archive to be decompressed. The ExtractToPath property may be set, and then calling the ExtractAll method will decompress all files in the archive to this path.
For finer control, the Scan method should be used to read the file information stored in the archive. This will fill out the information in the Files collection. The values of FilesDecompressedName may then be changed if desired. Finally, ExtractAll may be used to decompress the entire archive, or Extract may be used for finer control.
Data may be streamed out by setting WriteToProgressEvent to true. Then, the Progress event may be trapped to retrieve the data.
tar.gz files may be created or extracted by setting the UseGzipCompression property to true. When Compress is invoked, this will cause all output to be streamed through a gzip compressor as it is written. When extracting or scanning the tar archive will automatically be decompressed and written temporarily to disk. Note that this might cause Scan, Extract, and ExtractAll to operate slowly without firing events.
.gz files may also be compressed or decompressed using the Gzip class.
Example (Creating a Tar File)
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.tar.gz"
ZipControl.RecurseSubdirectories = true
ZipControl.UseGzipCompression = true
ZipControl.IncludeFiles("c:\foo\*")
ZipControl.Compress()
Example (Extracting from a Tar File)
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\temp.tar"
ZipControl.UseGzipCompression = false
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\extracted\"
ZipControl.ExtractAll()
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
ArchiveFile | The name of the zip, gzip, tar, or jar archive. |
ExcludedFiles | A list of files to exclude. |
ExtractToPath | A base path to decompress to. |
Files | Collection of Tar archive files. |
OverwriteFiles | Whether or not to overwrite files. |
RecurseSubdirectories | Whether or not to recurse into subdirectories. |
TarData | (Decompression only) The tar file contents as a byte array. |
UseGzipCompression | Whether or not to use gzip compression. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Abort | Aborts the current operation. |
Append | Adds a file to an existing archive. |
Compress | Creates the compressed archive. |
Config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
Delete | Deletes one or more files from an existing archive. |
Extract | Extracts a single file, directory, or group of files, from the archive. |
ExtractAll | Extracts all files from the compressed archive. |
IncludeFiles | Specifies that the indicated files should be added to the archive. |
Reset | Resets the class. |
Scan | Scans the compressed archive. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
BeginFile | Fired before each file is processed. |
EndFile | Fired after each file is processed. |
Error | Information about non-fatal errors. |
Overwrite | Fired whenever a file exists and may be overwritten. |
Progress | Fired as progress is made. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
CheckForFileLocks | If true, the class requests an exclusive lock during initialization. |
CompressionLevel | The level of compression to use when Gzip compression is enabled. |
ExcludedAttributes | Attributes of files to be excluded. |
ExtractFilesOnly | Whether to only extract the files contained within the archive. |
ExtraNullBytes | Extra null bytes to append to the end of the file. |
FileNamesCaseSensitive | This config controls the case-sensitivity of the class when working with filenames. |
InvalidCharReplacement | Replaces invalid characters with the specified character. |
OverwriteReadonlyFiles | Whether to overwrite readonly files. |
PreserveModifiedTime | Whether or not to preserve the original modified time on extracted files. |
SetFilePermissions | Whether to set UNIX file permissions. |
SymlinkAction | That action to take when a symlink is encountered. |
TempPath | The location where temporary files are created. |
WriteToProgressEvent | Whether or not to write data to the Progress Event. |
BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
CodePage | The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations. |
LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
MaskSensitiveData | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
Tar.ArchiveFile Property
The name of the zip, gzip, tar, or jar archive.
Syntax
getArchiveFile(): string; setArchiveFile(archiveFile: string): void;
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the name of the archive to be read or written. This property is required when extracting files.
When Scan, Extract, or ExtractAll is invoked, the file specified by ArchiveFile will be opened for read. If the file does not exist, a trappable error will be generated.
When Compress is called, the file named by ArchiveFile will be written; if a file of this name already exists the Overwrite event will be fired. If ArchiveFile is set to the empty string (""), the archive will not be written to disk, and will be provided only through the Progress event.
The filename may be specified with or without a path. Paths may be relative or absolute, and should be specified in the format native to the host operating system. The filename should be specified with the appropriate extension (such as "zip"); an extension will not automatically be appended by the class.
If the file cannot be read, or written, as appropriate, a trappable error will be generated.
Example (Creating an Archive)
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.zip"
ZipControl.RecurseSubdirectories = true
ZipControl.IncludeFiles("c:\foo\*")
ZipControl.Compress()
Note: an archive already open for read may be closed by setting ArchiveFile to the empty string ("").
Tar.ExcludedFiles Property
A list of files to exclude.
Syntax
getExcludedFiles(): string; setExcludedFiles(excludedFiles: string): void;
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies files that should be excluded when Compress or Extract is invoked. When Compress is invoked, each value of FilesDecompressedName in Files will be compared to ExcludedFiles, and each file will be excluded if the name matches. When Extract is called, each value of FilesCompressedName in Files matching the parameter to Extract will be compared to ExcludedFiles, and will be excluded if appropriate. Calling the ExtractAll method will ignore this property and extract all files in the archive.
This property may be set to one or more filenames or directory names. Files may be specified with or without a path, and with or without wildcards. If a path is specified, files in the indicated directory will be excluded; subdirectories will be recursed into if RecurseSubdirectories is true. If no path is specified but wildcards are, matching files in all directories will be excluded. If a single filename without a path is specified, it must correspond exactly to the appropriate value of FilesCompressedName or FilesDecompressedName.
Directories should end with a slash ("/" or "\", as appropriate.) If a directory is specified, all files and subdirectories in the specified directory will be excluded.
A pipe character ("|") should be used to separate multiple file or directory names.
The following examples illustrate the use of the property:
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.zip"
ZipControl.IncludeFiles("c:\test\*")
ZipControl.ExcludedFiles = "*.tmp"
ZipControl.Compress()
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.tar"
ZipControl.Scan()
ZipControl.ExcludedFiles = "*.bak | backup/"
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\temp"
ZipControl.Extract("*")
As per the examples, the property should be specified differently for compression and
decompression. When invoking Compress, the format of ExcludedFiles should
correspond to that of the local file system. When invoking Extract the format should
correspond to standard (UNIX) format, and should not contain drive letters or backslashes.
You may exclude files based on their attributes as well: See the ExcludedAttributes configuration setting for more information.
If the property is set to the empty string, no files will be excluded. This property is never reset automatically, so be sure to reset it manually if using a single instance of the class for both compression and extraction. Failure to do so may result in I/O errors or unexpected results.
Tar.ExtractToPath Property
A base path to decompress to.
Syntax
getExtractToPath(): string; setExtractToPath(extractToPath: string): void;
Default Value
""
Remarks
Setting the ExtractToPath property affects the operation of the Extract and ExtractAll methods. Setting this property to a nonempty string will cause all decompressed files to be written to the specified path. If pathnames are given in the values of FilesDecompressedName they will be regarded as relative to ExtractToPath.
If the specified directory does not exist, it will be created when extraction is done.
ExtractToPath should always be specified in the format native to the host operating system, and with a trailing slash or backslash. If the path is specified otherwise, it will be immediately converted and stored in the converted format. For example, "/temp" would be immediately converted to "\temp\" on a Windows system.
Example (Extracting from an Archive)
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\temp.zip"
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\extracted\"
ZipControl.ExtractAll()
Example - Adding Files
Dim i as Integer
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.zip"
ZipControl.Scan()
For i = 0 to ZipControl.Files.Count - 1
ZipControl.Files(i).DecompressedName(i) = "c:\temp\" + ZipControl.Files(i).DecompressedName
Next i
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = ""
ZipControl.ExtractAll()
ZipControl.IncludeFiles("c:\extra\*")
ZipControl.Compress()
Tar.Files Property
Collection of Tar archive files.
Syntax
getFiles(): TARFileList; setFiles(files: TARFileList): void;
Default Value
Remarks
When a compressed archive is scanned or decompressed, the values of this collection are populated accordingly.
When creating a compressed archive, this property may be used to set the files to be stored. For each entry added to the collection, the FilesDecompressedName field should be set to the name of the file to be decompressed, and the FilesCompressedName field should be set to the filename to store in the archive.
Archives may also be created using the IncludeFiles method. Invoking the IncludeFiles method causes the values of this collection to be filled out. These values may then be changed directly if desired.
Please refer to the TARFile type for a complete list of fields.Tar.OverwriteFiles Property
Whether or not to overwrite files.
Syntax
isOverwriteFiles(): boolean; setOverwriteFiles(overwriteFiles: boolean): void;
Default Value
TRUE
Remarks
If this property is set to true, existing files will be overwritten when decompressing. When Extract or ExtractAll is called, each file specified in Files will be checked for existence. If a file exists, the Overwrite event will be fired, and the files will be overwritten if OverwriteFiles is set to true.
More precise control of which files should be overwritten may be gained by listening to the Overwrite event and altering its parameters when the event is fired.
This property only affects the operation of Extract and ExtractAll. When compressing files, ArchiveFile will always be overwritten unless the user specifies otherwise in the Overwrite event.
Tar.RecurseSubdirectories Property
Whether or not to recurse into subdirectories.
Syntax
isRecurseSubdirectories(): boolean; setRecurseSubdirectories(recurseSubdirectories: boolean): void;
Default Value
TRUE
Remarks
This property affects the behavior of IncludeFiles and Extract and the meaning of ExcludedFiles. If this property is set to true, IncludeFiles will recurse into all subdirectories whenever it performs a search on the file system.
Be sure RecurseSubdirectories is set to the appropriate value before invoking IncludeFiles, Extract, or Compress; changing the value of this property after method calls will not retroactively alter their effects.
Example (Creating an Archive)
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.zip"
ZipControl.RecurseSubdirectories = true
ZipControl.IncludeFiles("c:\foo\*")
ZipControl.Compress()
Tar.TarData Property
(Decompression only) The tar file contents as a byte array.
Syntax
setTarData(tarData: Uint8Array): void;
Default Value
""
Remarks
Normally you should set ArchiveFile before invoking Scan or Extract. If you prefer to read the tar file from memory you may set TarData instead. TarData should be set to the entire contents of the tar file; this will allow you to read from the archive without writing any temporary files to disk.
If you would like to extract data from the archive without ever writing to disk you should also set WriteToProgressEvent to true, and after invoking Scan, you should set the value of FilesDecompressedName for each file in the Files collection to an empty string. Then, when you invoke Extract (or ExtractAll) the data will be provided in the Progress event.
This property is write-only. Note that modifying a tar file stored in TarData is not supported, so Append, Delete, etc., will throw exceptions.
This property is write-only and not available at design time.
Tar.UseGzipCompression Property
Whether or not to use gzip compression.
Syntax
isUseGzipCompression(): boolean; setUseGzipCompression(useGzipCompression: boolean): void;
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
If this property is set to true, the class will operate on tar archives that have been compressed with gzip. The interface of the component remains the same. During compression, the data will be streamed through a gzip compressor as it is written to the file. During decompression, the class will unzip the data to a temporary tar archive, and then automatically scan or decompress the tar archive.
The creation of the temporary tar file will occur when the Scan method is invoked (note that this method is invoked automatically by Extract and ExtractAll if it is not invoked explicitly by the user). The entire file must be decompressed, so Scan might operate slowly, and the Progress event will be fired as the tar file is extracted. If Scan is invoked automatically by Extract or ExtractAll, the PercentProcessed parameter of the event will increase from 0 to 100 as the archive is decompressed, and again as files are extracted from the temporary file.
The temporary file will automatically be deleted by the class after it is no longer needed. To extract the tar file itself (rather than its contents), the Gzip class should be used.
Due to the nature of the gzip format, Append and Delete are not supported for .tar.gz files.
If this property is set to false, the class will create and read ordinary, uncompressed tar archives.
NOTE: This is not supported when using an input stream for extraction.
Tar.abort Method
Aborts the current operation.
Syntax
tar.abort(): void
Remarks
Abort may be used to immediately interrupt compression or decompression. Any files partially written by the class will be deleted.
In case Append or Delete is aborted the archive will be left in its original state.
Tar.append Method
Adds a file to an existing archive.
Syntax
async tar.append(decompressedName : string, compressedName : string): Promise<void>
Remarks
Append may be used to add a file to an existing archive. Unlike IncludeFiles, Append compresses and adds the file to the archive as soon as it is invoked.
DecompressedName should be set to the name of the single file to be added. It should be specified with a path if necessary, to allow the class to find it. The value of CompressedName is the name that will be stored in the archive.
When Append is invoked, the Scan method will first be invoked, if it has not been invoked already. Note that if IncludeFiles has been invoked, or if the values of FilesCompressedName and FilesDecompressedName have been set for that file in the Files collection, this information will be reset by the call to Scan.
After the file is added, the array properties will be updated appropriately.
This method may only be used to add a file to an existing archive. To add files to a new archive, the IncludeFiles and Compress methods should be used.
Due to the nature of the gzip format, Append and Delete are not supported for .tar.gz files.
Tar.compress Method
Creates the compressed archive.
Syntax
async tar.compress(): Promise<void>
Remarks
Invoking Compress creates the archive specified by ArchiveFile. When the method is called, all files specified by the FilesDecompressedName field of the Files collection will be compressed and written to ArchiveFile.
The compressed data may be streamed out by setting WriteToProgressEvent to true. If streaming is enabled the compressed data will also be provided via the Progress event. If ArchiveFile is set to an empty string the archive will be written only to this event.
The files to compress are specified in the Files collection. The file names are specified by FilesCompressedName and FilesDecompressedName. These should be specified before invoking Compress, either manually or by invoking IncludeFiles.
The BeginFile and EndFile events will be fired as files are processed, and the Progress event will be fired as data is compressed.
Existing files will be overwritten by the class if OverwriteFiles is set to true. Finer control over which files are overwritten may be gained by trapping the Overwrite event.
Example (Creating an Archive)
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.zip"
ZipControl.RecurseSubdirectories = true
ZipControl.IncludeFiles("c:\foo\*")
ZipControl.Compress()
Tar.config Method
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
async tar.config(configurationString : string): Promise<string>
Remarks
Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
Tar.delete Method
Deletes one or more files from an existing archive.
Syntax
async tar.delete(fileNames : string): Promise<void>
Remarks
Delete deletes one or more files from an existing archive, without reprocessing the compressed data. The archive will be opened immediately, and the file(s) will immediately be removed permanently from the archive.
The list of filenames should be specified exactly as when calling Extract:
Filenames may be set to one or more filenames or directory names. Files may be specified with or without a path, and with or without wildcards. If a path is specified, files in the indicated directory will be affected; subdirectories will be recursed into if RecurseSubdirectories is true. If no path is specified but wildcards are, matching files in all directories will be affected. If a single filename without a path is specified, it must correspond exactly to the appropriate value of FilesCompressedName.
Directories should end with a slash ("/"). If a directory is specified, all files and subdirectories in the specified directory will be affected.
A pipe character ("|") should be used to separate multiple file or directory names. Alternatively, the method may be invoked repeatedly.
The ExcludedFiles property may be used to further limit the files to be deleted. When Delete is used to delete a directory or match wildcards, each file to be deleted is first compared against ExcludedFiles, and any files marked as excluded will not be deleted. When Delete is used to delete a single file, the value of ExcludedFiles will be ignored.
When the method is invoked, the Scan method will first be invoked, if it has not been invoked already. Note that if IncludeFiles has been invoked, or if the values of FilesCompressedName and FilesDecompressedName for each file in the Files collection have been set, this information will be reset by the call to Scan.
When deleting multiple files, the class will operate most efficiently if all filenames are passed to Delete in a single invocation of the method. Invoking Delete repeatedly on large archives is not recommended.
Invoking Delete will only remove files from ArchiveFile; it will not delete the files from the disk.
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\\test.zip"
ZipControl.Delete("default_readme.txt");
ZipControl.Append("\\mydir\\my_readme.txt", "my_readme.txt")
Tar.extract Method
Extracts a single file, directory, or group of files, from the archive.
Syntax
async tar.extract(fileNames : string): Promise<void>
Remarks
Extract extracts one or more files from the archive. The file(s) will be extracted to the directory specified by ExtractToPath, and given the names found in the archive or specified by the FilesDecompressedName of the file in the Files collection.
Filenames may be set to one or more filenames or directory names. Files may be specified with or without a path, and with or without wildcards. If a path is specified, files in the indicated directory will be affected; subdirectories will be recursed into if RecurseSubdirectories is true. If no path is specified but wildcards are, matching files in all directories will be affected. If a single filename without a path is specified, it must correspond exactly to the appropriate value of FilesCompressedName.
Directories should end with a slash ("/"). If a directory is specified, all files and subdirectories in the specified directory will be affected.
A pipe character ("|") should be used to separate multiple file or directory names. Alternatively, the method may be invoked repeatedly.
The ExcludedFiles property may be used to further limit the files to be extracted. When Extract is used to extract a directory or match wildcards, each file to be extracted is first compared against ExcludedFiles, and any files marked as excluded will not be extracted. When Extract is used to extract a single file, the value of ExcludedFiles will be ignored.
To extract all files in the archive, the ExtractAll method may be used.
The BeginFile and EndFile events will be fired before and after each file is extracted, and the Progress event will be fired as the data is extracted. If WriteToProgressEvent is set to true, the decompressed data will be streamed out through the Progress event.
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.tar"
ZipControl.ExcludedFiles = "*.bak | backup/"
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\temp"
ZipControl.Extract("*")
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.zip"
ZipControl.ExcludedFiles = ""
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\temp"
ZipControl.Extract("code/")
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.jar"
ZipControl.ExcludedFiles = "*.txt"
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\"
ZipControl.Extract("* | docs/readme.txt")
Tar.extractAll Method
Extracts all files from the compressed archive.
Syntax
async tar.extractAll(): Promise<void>
Remarks
ExtractAll extracts all files from the archive. The file(s) will be extracted to the directory specified by ExtractToPath, and given the names found in the archive or specified by the FilesDecompressedName field of the file in the Files collection.
If Scan has not been invoked when ExtractAll is called, Scan will automatically be invoked, and the Files collection will be set to the values found in the archive. To manually set the decompressed filenames, Scan should be invoked before setting the FilesDecompressedName field.
Invoking this method is equivalent to setting ExcludedFiles to the empty string, and then invoking Extract with "*" as the argument. Calling this method will cause the ExcludedFiles property to be ignored; to extract all files except those specified by ExcludedFiles, call the Extract method with the wildcard "*" as the method parameter instead of calling this method.
The BeginFile and EndFile events will be fired before and after each file is extracted, and the Progress event will be fired as the data is extracted. If WriteToProgressEvent is set to true, the decompressed data will be streamed out through the Progress event.
Example (Extracting from an Archive)
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\temp.zip"
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\extracted\"
ZipControl.ExtractAll()
Tar.includeFiles Method
Specifies that the indicated files should be added to the archive.
Syntax
async tar.includeFiles(fileNames : string): Promise<void>
Remarks
IncludeFiles may be used before Compress, to specify the files to be compressed. Invoking this method populates the Files collection accordingly.
Invoking the method does not create or alter the archive.
The argument should be a pipe ("|") -delimited sequence of one or more filenames. The filenames should be specified with paths if necessary, so that the files may be found on the local file system. The filenames will be stored as is in the FilesDecompressedName field, and without a pathname in the FilesCompressedName field of the Files collection.
Filenames may include the wildcards '?', '*', and '[ .. ]'. '?' will match any single character, and '*' will match an arbitrary sequence of characters. '[ .. ]' may be used to match any of the characters inside, or a range, such as '[a-z]'. A '\' can be used to escape wildcard characters.
If wildcards are specified, the file system will be scanned and all files matching the specified mask will be added. Moreover, subdirectories will be recursed into if RecurseSubdirectories is set to true. When recursing into subdirectories, relative path information will be stored in FilesCompressedName field of the Files collection.
The ExcludedFiles may be used to limit the files to be compressed. This property is checked when Compress is invoked, rather than when IncludeFiles is invoked, so this property may be set before or after invoking IncludeFiles.
Note that invoking IncludeFiles will not reset the class, or remove old values of FilesCompressedName and FilesDecompressedName. This may be done by first clearing the Files collection.
Example
ZipControl.IncludeFiles("c:\test\* | c:\readme")
ZipControl.ExcludedFiles = "*.tmp"
ZipControl.Compress()
Tar.reset Method
Resets the class.
Syntax
async tar.reset(): Promise<void>
Remarks
Reset resets the state of the class. The Files collection will be cleared, all properties will be set to their default values, and any files open will be closed.
Tar.scan Method
Scans the compressed archive.
Syntax
async tar.scan(): Promise<void>
Remarks
This method will scan the archive specified by ArchiveFile. The number of files and their names and sizes will be determined and written to the Files collection.
After scanning the archive, the values of FilesDecompressedName may be changed if desired, and any number of files may be decompressed. The Extract method allows you to decompress files of your choice, and the ExtractAll method will decompress the entire archive.
Changing the values of the FilesCompressedName field or the number of files in the Files collection will invalidate the scan. If either of these is changed and Extract or ExtractAll is then called; Scan will automatically be called again, and these values will be reset to their original values.
Calling this method will frequently generate a trappable error if the archive is corrupt. This is not guaranteed, however, as Scan only examines the headers.
Example
Dim i As Integer
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\temp.zip"
ZipControl.Scan
For i = 0 To ZipControl.FileCount - 1
Debug.Print "File Name: " & ZipControl.FileDecompressedName(i)
Debug.Print "File Size: " & ZipControl.FileDecompressedSize(i)
Next i
Tar.BeginFile Event
Fired before each file is processed.
Syntax
tar.on('BeginFile', listener: (e: {readonly index: number, skip: boolean}) => void )
Remarks
BeginFile is fired before each file is processed by the compressor or decompressor, as appropriate. Index contains the array index of the file about to be processed, and the FilesCompressedName, FilesDecompressedName, FilesCompressedSize (decompression only), and FilesDecompressedSize fields of the Files collection for this index contain more detailed information about the file about to be processed.
When extracting, an alternate location may be specified by trapping the event, and modifying FilesDecompressedName and/or ExtractToPath. If FilesDecompressedName is set to an empty string, the file will not be written to disk. If WriteToProgressEvent is true, the file will still be decompressed, and the data may be extracted through the Progress event.
This event may also be trapped while compressing. FilesCompressedName and FilesDecompressedName may be changed.
You may set the Skip parameter to true in order to skip the file completely while compressing or extracting.
Tar.EndFile Event
Fired after each file is processed.
Syntax
tar.on('EndFile', listener: (e: {readonly index: number}) => void )
Remarks
EndFile is fired after each file is processed by the compressor or decompressor, as appropriate. Index contains the array index of the file processed, and the FilesCompressedName, FilesDecompressedName, FilesCompressedSize, and FilesDecompressedSize fields in the Files collection for this index contain more detailed information about the file processed.
Tar.Error Event
Information about non-fatal errors.
Syntax
tar.on('Error', listener: (e: {readonly description: string, readonly errorCode: number, readonly index: number, readonly filename: string, ignore: boolean}) => void )
Remarks
The Error event is fired when non-fatal errors occur during compression or decompression. Note that if this event is fired during decompression this may indicate that the archive is corrupt.
By default these errors will cause the component to fail with an exception. The exception may be overridden by setting Ignore to true. This will cause the error to be ignored, the file will be skipped if necessary, and the class will continue operation.
ErrorCode will correspond to one of the following errors:
1 | Bad or missing CRC-32 checksum. |
2 | Failed to set creation date of a file. |
111 | Can't open file for read (skipping). |
Description contains a textual description of the error. Index and Filename contain the array index (where appropriate) and filename of the file being processed at the time of the error.
Tar.Overwrite Event
Fired whenever a file exists and may be overwritten.
Syntax
tar.on('Overwrite', listener: (e: {filename: string, overwrite: boolean}) => void )
Remarks
Overwrite is fired when a file is about to be overwritten, and would overwrite an existing file. The event is fired during decompression.
Filename contains the full name of the file, specified with its pathname.
Overwrite specifies whether or not the file will be overwritten. For Zip, Jar, and Tar, this is equal by default to the value of the OverwriteFiles property. For Gzip, this value defaults to true.
Either of the parameters may be changed when the event is fired. Changing the value of Overwrite will override the default behavior of the class, and cause the file to be overwritten or not overwritten, depending on the value set. If Filename is changed, the value of Overwrite will be ignored, and the file will be written with the specified name. If a file of the new name also exists this file will be silently overwritten.
Tar.Progress Event
Fired as progress is made.
Syntax
tar.on('Progress', listener: (e: {readonly data: string, readonly dataB: Uint8Array, readonly filename: string, readonly bytesProcessed: number, readonly percentProcessed: number}) => void )
Remarks
The Progress event is automatically fired as compression or decompression is performed. When WriteToProgressEvent is true, the output data is provided through the Data parameter, allowing for it to be streamed out.
Filename contains the name of the file being written. If no file is being written, Filename will contain an empty string, and the output data will be provided exclusively through this event.
BytesProcessed contains the total number of uncompressed bytes processed. PercentProcessed contains the percent of uncompressed bytes processed, corresponding roughly to the running time of the operation.
For Gzip extraction only, BytesProcessed and PercentProcessed will reflect the number of compressed bytes extracted, as it is generally impossible to predetermine the total uncompressed size.
If WriteToProgressEvent is false, Data will contain null.
TARFile Type
The Tar file in the archive.
Remarks
This type contains information about the Tar file that either exists in the archive or is being added to the archive.
Fields
CompressedDate
number
Default Value: 0
The date and time of the entry, as stored within the archive.
FileCompressedDate contains the last modified date of the file, as stored within the archive (it does not generally correspond to when the file was compressed).
FileCompressedDate is returned in a platform-specific format. The Java,C++, and most other Editions will return the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00. This value may be passed directly to the java.util.Date constructor to create a java.util.Date object representing this date.
The .NET Edition will return the number of ticks, or 100-nanosecond intervals, since January 1, 0001, 00:00:00. This value may be passed directly to the System.DateTime constructor to create a System.DateTime object representing this date.
Reading the value of this property will return a meaningful value only after the archive has been successfully scanned or decompressed, and only if the values of ArchiveFile, Files collection, and have not been changed since. If a meaningful value is not available this property will return a value of 0.
NOTE: This may be set accordingly when the property is set to a valid stream to input the data for the current file. If not set, the default, 0, is used. Otherwise the value is read from disk.
CompressedName
string
Default Value: ""
The file name of the current file, as stored inside of the archive. This may be the same as in , but is not required to be.
All paths are stored in the archive in standard (UNIX) format. Pathnames specified in the host operating system's format will be immediately converted.
This field should generally be set with a relative path or with no path at all. The exact interpretation of the path is left to the decompression software; generally, pathnames will be interpreted as relative to a base directory, and these subdirectories will be created as needed. Absolute pathnames (paths beginning with a / character) will not be interpreted correctly by the class, and may or may not be interpreted correctly by other decompression software.
Paths should be specified in standard (UNIX) format. They may also be specified in the format native to the host operating system, in which case they will be immediately converted.
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.zip"
ZipControl.Files.Add(new ZIPFile())
ZipControl.Files[0].DecompressedName = "c:\test\ipworkszip\temp\test.txt"
ZipControl.Files[0].CompressedName = "readme.txt"
ZipControl.Compress()
CompressedSize
number (read-only)
Default Value: -1
The size of the compressed data, as compressed within the archive. Headers, footers, etc., are not included in the size.
Reading the value of this property will return a meaningful value only after the archive has been compressed, scanned, or decompressed, and only if the values of ArchiveFile, or Files have not been changed since. If a meaningful value is not available this property will return a value of -1.
DecompressedName
string
Default Value: ""
The name of the file in the archive, as stored on the file system, outside the archive.
When compressing files, This property should be specified with a path, if necessary, to allow the file to be found by the class. If the file cannot be found during compression, a trappable error will be generated, and the archive will not be correctly written.
When decompressing files, the property indicates where the file should be written. After the archive is scanned, the values of and DecompressedName will be set to the exact filenames found in the archive. The value of DecompressedName may then be changed if desired.
If DecompressedName is set to an empty string before extraction, the file will not be written to disk at all. It will still be written to the Progress event if WriteToProgressEvent is set to true.
If DecompressedName is set to an empty string before compression, the file will be skipped, and not written to the archive.
A base path for decompression may be specified by setting the ExtractToPath property. If ExtractToPath is set to a non-empty string, the files will be decompressed to the directory specified in ExtractToPath. If the value of contains a pathname it will be regarded as relative to ExtractToPath.
Paths on the local file system should be specified in the format native to the host operating system. They may also be specified in standard (UNIX) format, in which case they will be immediately converted.
Example
ZipControl.ArchiveFile = "c:\test.tar"
ZipControl.Scan()
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\temp\"
ZipControl.Files[1].DecompressedName = "test\temp.out"
ZipControl.Extract(ZipControl.Files[1].CompressedName)
Incorrect Example
ZipControl.ExtractToPath = "c:\temp\"
ZipControl.Files[1].DecompressedName = "c:\temp\test\temp.out"
'The file would be extracted to c:\temp\c:\temp\test\temp.out
DecompressedSize
number (read-only)
Default Value: -1
The size of the file, as decompressed outside the archive. If an archive is open for read (i.e. has been scanned or decompressed), this information will be read from the archive headers. If an archive is not open for read, the class will retrieve the information for the corresponding value of from the local file system.
A value of -1 will be returned in case of an I/O error.
HardLinkName
string
Default Value: ""
The hard link name, for a file that represents a hard link. If you specify the file will be added to the tar file as a hard link. You should specify the name of the link in and the name of the linked file in .
InputData
string
Default Value: ""
When This property is set, the class will read in the data from This property instead of reading from the file contained in the property.
InputDataB
Uint8Array
Default Value: ""
When This property is set, the class will read in the data from This property instead of reading from the file contained in the property.
Permissions
string
Default Value: "644"
This property contains the UNIX permissions of the file, as stored in the tar archive. It will be written to the tar archive during compression. As native code is not used, permissions are read from and written to the tar archive only, and not to the file system.
The value should be specified as a string of three characters, representing the owner's permissions, the group's permissions, and others' permissions. Each character should be a bitmask of 4 (read access), 2 (write access), or 1 (executable access), as in chmod.
In Java, if the SetFilePermissions configuration setting is set to true, the class will shell out an instance of chmod for each file, and will attempt to set the file permissions to those specified in . Obviously, this functionality is operating system dependent and will fail in Windows in particular; it may also fail in other operating systems for a variety of reasons.
SymLinkName
string
Default Value: ""
The symbolic link name, for a file that represents a symbolic link. If you specify the file will be added to the tar file as a symbolic link. You should specify the name of the link in and the name of the linked file in .
Constructors
public TARFile();
public TARFile(String decompressedName);
public TARFile(String compressedName, String decompressedName);
Config Settings (class ipworkszip.tar)
The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.Tar Config Settings
False by default.
The default value is 4.
For Java, when compressing, attributes other than "H" and "R" will be ignored (due to JRE limitations).
Default: "" (no excluded attributes)
0 | Case-Insensitive |
1 | Case-Sensitive |
2 | Automatic (Default) |
The default behavior is Automatic. The class will use the system behavior.
If this setting is unspecified the invalid characters will not be replaced.
When set to True (default) the extracted files will have the same modified time as the original file.
When set to False the modified time on the extracted files will be set to the current time.
By default, the class will write all output files with default permissions.
0 (Ignore - default) | The Error event fires and the Ignore parameter is True. |
1 | The class . |
If WriteToProgressEvent is set to false, the data will not be streamed out, and the Data parameter of the Progress event will contain null.
By default, this config is set to false.
Base Config Settings
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:
Identifier | Name |
037 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada |
437 | OEM - United States |
500 | IBM EBCDIC - International |
708 | Arabic - ASMO 708 |
709 | Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4 |
710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
720 | Arabic - Transparent ASMO |
737 | OEM - Greek (formerly 437G) |
775 | OEM - Baltic |
850 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I |
852 | OEM - Latin II |
855 | OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
857 | OEM - Turkish |
858 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol |
860 | OEM - Portuguese |
861 | OEM - Icelandic |
862 | OEM - Hebrew |
863 | OEM - Canadian-French |
864 | OEM - Arabic |
865 | OEM - Nordic |
866 | OEM - Russian |
869 | OEM - Modern Greek |
870 | IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2) |
874 | ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15) |
875 | IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek |
932 | ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS |
936 | ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore) |
949 | ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
950 | ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC) |
1026 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5) |
1047 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System |
1140 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol) |
1141 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol) |
1142 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol) |
1143 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol) |
1144 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol) |
1145 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol) |
1146 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol) |
1147 | IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol) |
1148 | IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol) |
1149 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol) |
1200 | Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646) |
1201 | Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian |
1250 | ANSI - Central European |
1251 | ANSI - Cyrillic |
1252 | ANSI - Latin I |
1253 | ANSI - Greek |
1254 | ANSI - Turkish |
1255 | ANSI - Hebrew |
1256 | ANSI - Arabic |
1257 | ANSI - Baltic |
1258 | ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese |
1361 | Korean (Johab) |
10000 | MAC - Roman |
10001 | MAC - Japanese |
10002 | MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5) |
10003 | MAC - Korean |
10004 | MAC - Arabic |
10005 | MAC - Hebrew |
10006 | MAC - Greek I |
10007 | MAC - Cyrillic |
10008 | MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) |
10010 | MAC - Romania |
10017 | MAC - Ukraine |
10021 | MAC - Thai |
10029 | MAC - Latin II |
10079 | MAC - Icelandic |
10081 | MAC - Turkish |
10082 | MAC - Croatia |
12000 | Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian |
12001 | Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian |
20000 | CNS - Taiwan |
20001 | TCA - Taiwan |
20002 | Eten - Taiwan |
20003 | IBM5550 - Taiwan |
20004 | TeleText - Taiwan |
20005 | Wang - Taiwan |
20105 | IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit) |
20106 | IA5 German (7-bit) |
20107 | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
20108 | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
20127 | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
20261 | T.61 |
20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
20273 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany |
20277 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway |
20278 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden |
20280 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy |
20284 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain |
20285 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom |
20290 | IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended |
20297 | IBM EBCDIC - France |
20420 | IBM EBCDIC - Arabic |
20423 | IBM EBCDIC - Greek |
20424 | IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew |
20833 | IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended |
20838 | IBM EBCDIC - Thai |
20866 | Russian - KOI8-R |
20871 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic |
20880 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian) |
20905 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish |
20924 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
20932 | JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990 |
20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312) |
21025 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian) |
21027 | Extended Alpha Lowercase |
21866 | Ukrainian (KOI8-U) |
28591 | ISO 8859-1 Latin I |
28592 | ISO 8859-2 Central Europe |
28593 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
28594 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
28595 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
28596 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
28597 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
28598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
28599 | ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 |
28605 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
29001 | Europa 3 |
38598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
50220 | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana |
50221 | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana |
50222 | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989 |
50225 | ISO 2022 Korean |
50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese |
50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
50930 | Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
50931 | US/Canada and Japanese |
50933 | Korean Extended and Korean |
50935 | Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
50936 | Simplified Chinese |
50937 | US/Canada and Traditional Chinese |
50939 | Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
51932 | EUC - Japanese |
51936 | EUC - Simplified Chinese |
51949 | EUC - Korean |
51950 | EUC - Traditional Chinese |
52936 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese |
54936 | Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte) |
57002 | ISCII Devanagari |
57003 | ISCII Bengali |
57004 | ISCII Tamil |
57005 | ISCII Telugu |
57006 | ISCII Assamese |
57007 | ISCII Oriya |
57008 | ISCII Kannada |
57009 | ISCII Malayalam |
57010 | ISCII Gujarati |
57011 | ISCII Punjabi |
65000 | Unicode UTF-7 |
65001 | Unicode UTF-8 |
Identifier | Name |
1 | ASCII |
2 | NEXTSTEP |
3 | JapaneseEUC |
4 | UTF8 |
5 | ISOLatin1 |
6 | Symbol |
7 | NonLossyASCII |
8 | ShiftJIS |
9 | ISOLatin2 |
10 | Unicode |
11 | WindowsCP1251 |
12 | WindowsCP1252 |
13 | WindowsCP1253 |
14 | WindowsCP1254 |
15 | WindowsCP1250 |
21 | ISO2022JP |
30 | MacOSRoman |
10 | UTF16String |
0x90000100 | UTF16BigEndian |
0x94000100 | UTF16LittleEndian |
0x8c000100 | UTF32String |
0x98000100 | UTF32BigEndian |
0x9c000100 | UTF32LittleEndian |
65536 | Proprietary |
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.
Setting this configuration setting to true tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
This setting is set to false by default on all platforms.
Trappable Errors (class ipworkszip.tar)
ErrorsThe following errors may be generated by the class. Note that frequently the error message will contain more specific information than what is listed here.
Note that some non-fatal errors may be trapped and explicitly ignored in the Error event. This will allow the class to continue operation even in case of error.
Tar Errors
103 | The tar archive is of an invalid or unsupported format. |
102 | The gzip archive is of an invalid or unsupported format. |
114 | The file is too large. |
115 | Can't create empty archive. |
116 | The archive must be scanned prior to attempting this operation. |
117 | The array index is out of range. |
118 | The maximum size of the archive has been exceeded. |
119 | The archive must be specified, or streaming must be enabled. |
120 | The component is busy. |
121 | The Append method is not supported for .tar.gz files. |
122 | The Delete method is not supported for .tar.gz files. |
124 | Must specify the compressed name. |
127 | Bad CRC-32 checksum. |
128 | Unable to set file date. |
129 | Invalid permissions. |
131 | Unable to set permissions. |
134 | SymLink extraction not supported. |
135 | HardLink extraction not supported. |
150 | An I/O error has occurred (details follow). |