OpenAI Class

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

Provides an easy way to chat with, embed text with, and list models from OpenAI and any OpenAI-compatible Chat Completions endpoint.

Syntax

class ipworksllm.OpenAI

Remarks

The OpenAI class provides a simple way to communicate with the OpenAI Chat Completions API, as well as any service that implements an OpenAI-compatible protocol, such as DeepSeek, Ollama, vLLM, Groq, or Azure OpenAI.

Selecting an Endpoint

The server_url property specifies the base URL used to build every request. Operation paths, such as /chat/completions, /models, and /embeddings, are appended to this value verbatim; no part of server_url is rewritten or normalized, and no /v1 segment is added or removed automatically.

By default, the class uses the official OpenAI endpoint, https://api.openai.com/v1. In most cases, the default endpoint is the correct choice. The server_url property should only be changed when connecting to a different OpenAI-compatible service.

// Official OpenAI. openai.ServerURL = "https://api.openai.com/v1"; openai.APIKey = "sk-..."; // DeepSeek. openai.ServerURL = "https://api.deepseek.com/v1"; openai.APIKey = "sk-..."; // A locally hosted Ollama server. No API key is required. openai.ServerURL = "http://localhost:11434/v1"; // A locally hosted vLLM server. openai.ServerURL = "http://localhost:8000/v1"; // Azure OpenAI, or any provider whose full request path must be given verbatim. openai.ServerURL = "https://my-resource.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments/my-deployment";

The api_key property is optional. When it is left empty, no Authorization header is sent at all, which is required by servers such as Ollama or vLLM that do not expect one. When api_key is set, it is sent as an Authorization: Bearer <key> header.

Sending a Chat

A conversation is built up in the messages properties, which holds a list of OpenAIMessage items. The add_message method is a convenient way to append a message with a given Role (such as system, developer, user, or assistant) and text Content.

Once the conversation contains at least one message, calling chat sends the entire messages properties, together with every non-default request property, to {ServerURL}/chat/completions. On success, the assistant's reply is appended to messages as a new item.

openai.ServerURL = "https://api.openai.com/v1"; openai.APIKey = "sk-..."; openai.Model = "gpt-4o"; openai.AddMessage("system", "You are a concise assistant."); openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the capital of France?"); openai.Chat(); // The assistant's reply is now the last item in Messages. string reply = openai.Messages[openai.Messages.Count - 1].Content; Console.WriteLine(reply);

Streaming

Setting the stream property to True before calling chat causes the request to be streamed. As each incremental piece of the assistant's reply arrives, the on_message_delta event fires with the text fragment. Once the stream completes, the fully assembled reply is still appended to messages, exactly as in the non-streaming case.

openai.Stream = true; openai.OnMessageDelta += (s, e) => { Console.Write(e.Delta); }; openai.AddMessage("user", "Write a short poem about the sea."); openai.Chat();

Tool Calling

Tools give the model an opportunity to request that the calling application execute a function on its behalf. A tool is declared by first queuing its parameters with one or more calls to add_tool_param, then calling add_tool to consume the queued parameters and append a new OpenAITool item to the tools properties.

When the model's reply requests one or more tool invocations, the on_tool_call event fires once per requested call, providing the provider-assigned Id, the tool Name, and the ArgumentsJson produced by the model. To continue the conversation, append a message with role tool whose ToolCallId field is set to Id and whose Content holds the tool's result, then call chat again so the model can incorporate that result.

openai.AddToolParam("location", "cstr", "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA", true); openai.AddTool("get_weather", "Gets the current weather for a location."); openai.OnToolCall += (s, e) => { // Execute the requested tool and append its result as a 'tool' message. string result = GetWeather(e.ArgumentsJson); var message = new OpenAIMessage(); message.Role = "tool"; message.ToolCallId = e.Id; message.Content = result; openai.Messages.Add(message); }; openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the weather like in Boston?"); openai.Chat(); // If a tool was called, ToolCall fired and a 'tool' message was appended above. // Calling Chat again lets the model produce a final answer using the tool result. if (openai.Messages[openai.Messages.Count - 1].Role == "tool") openai.Chat();

Embeddings and Models

The create_embedding method creates an embedding vector for every item of the embeddings properties. All of the texts are sent to {ServerURL}/embeddings in a single request, and the OutputVector property of each item is set to the vector created for that item's InputText, as JSON text containing an array of floating point numbers. The EmbeddingModel configuration setting selects a model dedicated to embeddings without disturbing the model property used for chats.

openai.Config("EmbeddingModel=text-embedding-3-small"); openai.Embeddings.Add(new OpenAIEmbedding("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")); openai.Embeddings.Add(new OpenAIEmbedding("A fast auburn fox leaps over a sleepy hound.")); openai.CreateEmbedding(); foreach (OpenAIEmbedding embedding in openai.Embeddings) { Console.WriteLine(embedding.OutputVector); }

The list_models method sends a request to {ServerURL}/models and fires the on_model_list event once for each model reported by the server.

openai.OnModelList += (s, e) => { Console.WriteLine(e.Id + " (" + e.OwnedBy + ")"); }; openai.ListModels();

Property List


The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

api_keyThe API key used to authenticate with the endpoint.
embedding_countThe number of records in the Embedding arrays.
embedding_input_textThe text to create an embedding for.
embedding_output_vectorThe embedding vector created for the text, as a JSON array.
firewall_auto_detectWhether to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
firewall_hostThe name or IP address of the firewall (optional).
firewall_passwordA password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.
firewall_portThe Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the firewall Host .
firewall_typeThe type of firewall to connect through.
firewall_userA username if authentication is to be used when connecting through a firewall.
frequency_penaltyThe frequency penalty to apply to the completion.
max_completion_tokensThe maximum number of tokens to generate in the completion.
message_countThe number of records in the Message arrays.
message_contentThe text content of the message.
message_nameAn optional name identifying a distinct participant with the same role.
message_roleThe role of the message's author.
message_tool_call_idThe id of the tool call this message is a result for.
message_tool_callsThe raw tool_calls JSON array for an assistant message.
modelThe model used when sending a chat or creating an embedding.
organizationThe organization associated with the request.
presence_penaltyThe presence penalty to apply to the completion.
projectThe project associated with the request.
proxy_auth_schemeThe type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy.
proxy_auto_detectWhether to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available.
proxy_passwordA password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
proxy_portThe Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy Server (default 80).
proxy_serverIf a proxy Server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.
proxy_sslWhen to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy.
proxy_userA username if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
response_formatThe format that the model's reply must be output in.
server_urlThe base URL of the OpenAI or OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
ssl_accept_server_cert_effective_dateThe date on which this certificate becomes valid.
ssl_accept_server_cert_encodedThe certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).
ssl_accept_server_cert_expiration_dateThe date on which the certificate expires.
ssl_accept_server_cert_extended_key_usageA comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.
ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprintThe hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_issuerThe issuer of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_private_keyThe private key of the certificate (if available).
ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_availableWhether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_containerThe name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).
ssl_accept_server_cert_public_keyThe public key of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_algorithmThe textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.
ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_lengthThe length of the certificate's public key (in bits).
ssl_accept_server_cert_serial_numberThe serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.
ssl_accept_server_cert_signature_algorithmThe text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.
ssl_accept_server_cert_storeThe name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_store_passwordIf the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
ssl_accept_server_cert_store_typeThe type of certificate store for this certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_subjectThe subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
ssl_accept_server_cert_subject_alt_namesComma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_md5The MD5 hash of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_usageThe text description of UsageFlags .
ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flagsThe flags that show intended use for the certificate.
ssl_accept_server_cert_versionThe certificate's version number.
ssl_cert_effective_dateThe date on which this certificate becomes valid.
ssl_cert_encodedThe certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).
ssl_cert_expiration_dateThe date on which the certificate expires.
ssl_cert_extended_key_usageA comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.
ssl_cert_fingerprintThe hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha1The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha256The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_cert_issuerThe issuer of the certificate.
ssl_cert_private_keyThe private key of the certificate (if available).
ssl_cert_private_key_availableWhether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.
ssl_cert_private_key_containerThe name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).
ssl_cert_public_keyThe public key of the certificate.
ssl_cert_public_key_algorithmThe textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.
ssl_cert_public_key_lengthThe length of the certificate's public key (in bits).
ssl_cert_serial_numberThe serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.
ssl_cert_signature_algorithmThe text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.
ssl_cert_storeThe name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
ssl_cert_store_passwordIf the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
ssl_cert_store_typeThe type of certificate store for this certificate.
ssl_cert_subjectThe subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
ssl_cert_subject_alt_namesComma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.
ssl_cert_thumbprint_md5The MD5 hash of the certificate.
ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha1The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.
ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha256The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.
ssl_cert_usageThe text description of UsageFlags .
ssl_cert_usage_flagsThe flags that show intended use for the certificate.
ssl_cert_versionThe certificate's version number.
ssl_providerThe Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) implementation to use.
ssl_server_cert_effective_dateThe date on which this certificate becomes valid.
ssl_server_cert_encodedThe certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).
ssl_server_cert_expiration_dateThe date on which the certificate expires.
ssl_server_cert_extended_key_usageA comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.
ssl_server_cert_fingerprintThe hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_issuerThe issuer of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_private_keyThe private key of the certificate (if available).
ssl_server_cert_private_key_availableWhether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.
ssl_server_cert_private_key_containerThe name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).
ssl_server_cert_public_keyThe public key of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_public_key_algorithmThe textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.
ssl_server_cert_public_key_lengthThe length of the certificate's public key (in bits).
ssl_server_cert_serial_numberThe serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.
ssl_server_cert_signature_algorithmThe text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.
ssl_server_cert_storeThe name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
ssl_server_cert_store_passwordIf the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
ssl_server_cert_store_typeThe type of certificate store for this certificate.
ssl_server_cert_subjectThe subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
ssl_server_cert_subject_alt_namesComma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_md5The MD5 hash of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_usageThe text description of UsageFlags .
ssl_server_cert_usage_flagsThe flags that show intended use for the certificate.
ssl_server_cert_versionThe certificate's version number.
stop_sequencesA comma-separated list of sequences where the model should stop generating.
streamWhether the chat response should be streamed.
temperatureThe sampling temperature to use for the completion.
timeoutThe timeout for operations in seconds.
tool_countThe number of records in the Tool arrays.
tool_descriptionThe brief, human-readable description of what the tool does.
tool_nameThe unique name associated with the tool.
tool_parameters_schemaThe raw JSON Schema describing the tool's parameters.
tool_choiceControls whether and how the model is permitted to call tools.
top_pThe nucleus sampling value to use for the completion.

Method List


The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

add_messageAppends a message to the Messages collection.
add_toolAppends a tool to the Tools collection.
add_tool_paramQueues a parameter to be included in the next tool added via AddTool.
chatSends the current conversation to the model and appends the reply.
configSets or retrieves a configuration setting.
create_embeddingCreates an embedding vector for each item of the Embeddings collection.
do_eventsThis method processes events from the internal message queue.
interruptThis method interrupts the current method.
list_modelsRetrieves the list of models available from the endpoint.
resetThis method will reset the class.

Event List


The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

on_connectedFired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).
on_connection_statusFired to indicate changes in the connection state.
on_disconnectedFired when a connection is closed.
on_end_transferFired when a document finishes transferring.
on_errorFired when information is available about errors during data delivery.
on_headerFired every time a header line comes in.
on_logFired once for each log message.
on_message_deltaFires once for each incremental fragment of a streamed reply.
on_model_listFires once for each model reported by the server.
on_redirectFired when a redirection is received from the server.
on_set_cookieFired for every cookie set by the server.
on_ssl_server_authenticationFired after the server presents its certificate to the client.
on_ssl_statusFired when secure connection progress messages are available.
on_start_transferFired when a document starts transferring (after the headers).
on_statusFired when the HTTP status line is received from the server.
on_tool_callFires once for each tool call requested by the model.
on_transferFired while a document transfers (delivers document).

Config Settings


The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

CompletionTokensThe number of tokens used by the completion in the last request.
EmbeddingDimensionsThe number of elements each embedding vector should have.
EmbeddingModelThe model used when calling CreateEmbedding.
FinishReasonThe reason the model stopped generating tokens in the last reply.
PromptTokensThe number of tokens used by the prompt in the last request.
RawRequestReturns the data that was sent to the server.
RawResponseReturns the data that was received from the server.
TotalTokensThe total number of tokens used by the last request.
AcceptEncodingUsed to tell the server which types of content encodings the client supports.
AllowHTTPCompressionThis property enables HTTP compression for receiving data.
AllowHTTPFallbackWhether HTTP/2 connections are permitted to fallback to HTTP/1.1.
AppendWhether to append data to LocalFile.
AuthorizationThe Authorization string to be sent to the server.
BytesTransferredContains the number of bytes transferred in the response data.
ChunkSizeSpecifies the chunk size in bytes when using chunked encoding.
CompressHTTPRequestSet to true to compress the body of a PUT or POST request.
EncodeURLIf set to True the URL will be encoded by the class.
FollowRedirectsDetermines what happens when the server issues a redirect.
GetOn302RedirectIf set to True the class will perform a GET on the new location.
HTTP2HeadersWithoutIndexingHTTP2 headers that should not update the dynamic header table with incremental indexing.
HTTPVersionThe version of HTTP used by the class.
IfModifiedSinceA date determining the maximum age of the desired document.
KeepAliveDetermines whether the HTTP connection is closed after completion of the request.
KerberosSPNThe Service Principal Name for the Kerberos Domain Controller.
LogLevelThe level of detail that is logged.
MaxRedirectAttemptsLimits the number of redirects that are followed in a request.
NegotiatedHTTPVersionThe negotiated HTTP version.
OtherHeadersOther headers as determined by the user (optional).
ProxyAuthorizationThe authorization string to be sent to the proxy server.
ProxyAuthSchemeThe authorization scheme to be used for the proxy.
ProxyPasswordA password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
ProxyPortPort for the proxy server (default 80).
ProxyServerName or IP address of a proxy server (optional).
ProxyUserA user name if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
SentHeadersThe full set of headers as sent by the client.
StatusCodeThe status code of the last response from the server.
StatusLineThe first line of the last response from the server.
TransferredDataThe contents of the last response from the server.
TransferredDataLimitThe maximum number of incoming bytes to be stored by the class.
TransferredHeadersThe full set of headers as received from the server.
TransferredRequestThe full request as sent by the client.
UseChunkedEncodingEnables or Disables HTTP chunked encoding for transfers.
UseIDNsWhether to encode hostnames to internationalized domain names.
UseProxyAutoConfigURLWhether to use a Proxy auto-config file when attempting a connection.
UserAgentInformation about the user agent (browser).
ConnectionTimeoutSets a separate timeout value for establishing a connection.
EnableHappyEyeballsWhether to use the Happy Eyeballs algorithm when connecting.
FirewallAutoDetectTells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
FirewallHostName or IP address of firewall (optional).
FirewallHTTPVersionThe HTTP version to be used when connecting through a tunneling proxy.
FirewallPasswordPassword to be used if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.
FirewallPortThe TCP port for the FirewallHost;.
FirewallTunnelAuthSchemeThis configuration setting specifies the authentication mechanism to use when authenticating to a tunneling proxy.
FirewallTypeDetermines the type of firewall to connect through.
FirewallUserA user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall.
HappyEyeballsDelayThe delay, in milliseconds, between connection attempts when EnableHappyEyeballs is used.
KeepAliveIntervalThe retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received.
KeepAliveTimeThe inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent.
LingerWhen set to True, connections are terminated gracefully.
LingerTimeTime in seconds to have the connection linger.
LocalHostThe name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted.
LocalPortThe port in the local host where the class binds.
MaxLineLengthThe maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found.
MaxTransferRateThe transfer rate limit in bytes per second.
ProxyExceptionsListA semicolon separated list of hosts and IPs to bypass when using a proxy.
TCPKeepAliveDetermines whether or not the keep alive socket option is enabled.
TcpNoDelayWhether or not to delay when sending packets.
UseIPv6Whether to use IPv6.
UseNTLMv2Whether to use NTLM V2.
LogSSLPacketsControls whether SSL packets are logged when using the internal security API.
OpenSSLCADirThe path to a directory containing CA certificates.
OpenSSLCAFileName of the file containing the list of CA's trusted by your application.
OpenSSLCipherListA string that controls the ciphers to be used by SSL.
OpenSSLPrngSeedDataThe data to seed the pseudo random number generator (PRNG).
ReuseSSLSessionDetermines if the SSL session is reused.
SSLCACertsA newline separated list of CA certificates to be included when performing an SSL handshake.
SSLCheckCRLWhether to check the Certificate Revocation List for the server certificate.
SSLCheckOCSPWhether to use OCSP to check the status of the server certificate.
SSLCipherStrengthThe minimum cipher strength used for bulk encryption.
SSLClientCACertsA newline separated list of CA certificates to use during SSL client certificate validation.
SSLEnabledCipherSuitesThe cipher suite to be used in an SSL negotiation.
SSLEnabledProtocolsUsed to enable/disable the supported security protocols.
SSLEnableRenegotiationWhether the renegotiation_info SSL extension is supported.
SSLIncludeCertChainWhether the entire certificate chain is included in the SSLServerAuthentication event.
SSLKeyLogFileThe location of a file where per-session secrets are written for debugging purposes.
SSLNegotiatedCipherReturns the negotiated cipher suite.
SSLNegotiatedCipherStrengthReturns the negotiated cipher suite strength.
SSLNegotiatedCipherSuiteReturns the negotiated cipher suite.
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeReturns the negotiated key exchange algorithm.
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrengthReturns the negotiated key exchange algorithm strength.
SSLNegotiatedVersionReturns the negotiated protocol version.
SSLSecurityFlagsFlags that control certificate verification.
SSLServerCACertsA newline separated list of CA certificates to use during SSL server certificate validation.
TLS12SignatureAlgorithmsDefines the allowed TLS 1.2 signature algorithms when SSLProvider is set to Internal.
TLS12SupportedGroupsThe supported groups for ECC.
TLS13KeyShareGroupsThe groups for which to pregenerate key shares.
TLS13SignatureAlgorithmsThe allowed certificate signature algorithms.
TLS13SupportedGroupsThe supported groups for (EC)DHE key exchange.
AbsoluteTimeoutDetermines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts.
FirewallDataUsed to send extra data to the firewall.
InBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket.
OutBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket.
BuildInfoInformation about the product's build.
CodePageThe system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.
LicenseInfoInformation about the current license.
MaskSensitiveDataWhether sensitive data is masked in log messages.
UseInternalSecurityAPIWhether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

api_key property

The API key used to authenticate with the endpoint.

Syntax

def get_api_key() -> str: ...

def set_api_key(value: str) -> None: ...


api_key = property(get_api_key, set_api_key)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the API key used to authenticate requests. When set, it is sent as an Authorization: Bearer <key> header.

When this property is left empty, no Authorization header is sent at all. This is required by some OpenAI-compatible servers, such as a locally hosted Ollama or vLLM instance, that do not expect an Authorization header to be present.

embedding_count property

The number of records in the Embedding arrays.

Syntax

def get_embedding_count() -> int: ...

def set_embedding_count(value: int) -> None: ...


embedding_count = property(get_embedding_count, set_embedding_count)

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property controls the size of the following arrays:

The array indices start at 0 and end at embedding_count - 1.

embedding_input_text property

The text to create an embedding for.

Syntax

def get_embedding_input_text(embedding_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_embedding_input_text(embedding_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text to create an embedding for.

This property holds the text that create_embedding sends to the server for this item. It must not be empty; otherwise create_embedding fails with error 802 before anything is sent.

The embedding_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the embedding_count property.

embedding_output_vector property

The embedding vector created for the text, as a JSON array.

Syntax

def get_embedding_output_vector(embedding_index: int) -> str: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The embedding vector created for the text, as a JSON array.

This property holds the embedding vector the server created for embedding_input_text, as JSON text containing an array of floating point numbers, for example [0.0023064255,-0.009327292,0.015797347]. Each number is reported exactly as the server wrote it; only the whitespace between the numbers is removed. The number of elements depends on the model, and on the EmbeddingDimensions configuration setting when that setting is set.

This property is empty until create_embedding succeeds. create_embedding clears it in every item before its request is sent, so a failed call never leaves a vector from an earlier call next to new text.

The embedding_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the embedding_count property.

This property is read-only.

firewall_auto_detect property

Whether to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.

Syntax

def get_firewall_auto_detect() -> bool: ...

def set_firewall_auto_detect(value: bool) -> None: ...


firewall_auto_detect = property(get_firewall_auto_detect, set_firewall_auto_detect)

Default Value

False

Remarks

Whether to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.

firewall_host property

The name or IP address of the firewall (optional).

Syntax

def get_firewall_host() -> str: ...

def set_firewall_host(value: str) -> None: ...


firewall_host = property(get_firewall_host, set_firewall_host)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The name or IP address of the firewall (optional). If a firewall_host is given, the requested connections will be authenticated through the specified firewall when connecting.

If this property is set to a Domain Name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, this property is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, the class fails with an error.

firewall_password property

A password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.

Syntax

def get_firewall_password() -> str: ...

def set_firewall_password(value: str) -> None: ...


firewall_password = property(get_firewall_password, set_firewall_password)

Default Value

""

Remarks

A password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. If firewall_host is specified, the firewall_user and firewall_password properties are used to connect and authenticate to the given firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.

firewall_port property

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the firewall Host .

Syntax

def get_firewall_port() -> int: ...

def set_firewall_port(value: int) -> None: ...


firewall_port = property(get_firewall_port, set_firewall_port)

Default Value

0

Remarks

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the firewall firewall_host. See the description of the firewall_host property for details.

NOTE: This property is set automatically when firewall_type is set to a valid value. See the description of the firewall_type property for details.

firewall_type property

The type of firewall to connect through.

Syntax

def get_firewall_type() -> int: ...

def set_firewall_type(value: int) -> None: ...


firewall_type = property(get_firewall_type, set_firewall_type)

Possible Values

0 # None
1 # Tunnel
2 # SOCKS4
3 # SOCKS5
10 # SOCKS4A

Default Value

0

Remarks

The type of firewall to connect through. The applicable values are as follows:

fwNone (0)No firewall (default setting).
fwTunnel (1)Connect through a tunneling proxy. firewall_port is set to 80.
fwSOCKS4 (2)Connect through a SOCKS4 Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080.
fwSOCKS5 (3)Connect through a SOCKS5 Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080.
fwSOCKS4A (10)Connect through a SOCKS4A Proxy. firewall_port is set to 1080.

firewall_user property

A username if authentication is to be used when connecting through a firewall.

Syntax

def get_firewall_user() -> str: ...

def set_firewall_user(value: str) -> None: ...


firewall_user = property(get_firewall_user, set_firewall_user)

Default Value

""

Remarks

A username if authentication is to be used when connecting through a firewall. If firewall_host is specified, this property and the firewall_password property are used to connect and authenticate to the given Firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.

frequency_penalty property

The frequency penalty to apply to the completion.

Syntax

def get_frequency_penalty() -> str: ...

def set_frequency_penalty(value: str) -> None: ...


frequency_penalty = property(get_frequency_penalty, set_frequency_penalty)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies a value, typically ranging from -2.0 to 2.0. Positive values penalize new tokens based on how frequently they have already appeared in the text so far, decreasing the likelihood of the model repeating the same phrasing.

When this property is left empty (the default), the frequency_penalty field is omitted from the request and the server's own default is used.

max_completion_tokens property

The maximum number of tokens to generate in the completion.

Syntax

def get_max_completion_tokens() -> int: ...

def set_max_completion_tokens(value: int) -> None: ...


max_completion_tokens = property(get_max_completion_tokens, set_max_completion_tokens)

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property specifies an upper bound on the number of tokens the model may generate in its reply, including visible output tokens and any internal reasoning tokens used by the model.

When this property is left at 0 (the default), the max_completion_tokens field is omitted from the request and the server's own default is used.

message_count property

The number of records in the Message arrays.

Syntax

def get_message_count() -> int: ...

def set_message_count(value: int) -> None: ...


message_count = property(get_message_count, set_message_count)

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property controls the size of the following arrays:

The array indices start at 0 and end at message_count - 1.

message_content property

The text content of the message.

Syntax

def get_message_content(message_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_message_content(message_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text content of the message.

This property holds the text content of the message. When role is set to tool, this property holds the tool's result text.

The message_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_count property.

message_name property

An optional name identifying a distinct participant with the same role.

Syntax

def get_message_name(message_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_message_name(message_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

An optional name identifying a distinct participant with the same role.

This property optionally identifies a distinct participant sharing the same role, such as distinguishing between multiple users in a conversation.

The message_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_count property.

message_role property

The role of the message's author.

Syntax

def get_message_role(message_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_message_role(message_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The role of the message's author.

This property identifies the role of the message's author, such as system, developer, user, assistant, or tool.

The message_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_count property.

message_tool_call_id property

The id of the tool call this message is a result for.

Syntax

def get_message_tool_call_id(message_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_message_tool_call_id(message_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The id of the tool call this message is a result for.

This property is used when role is set to tool, and must be set to the Id value received via the on_tool_call event for the call this message provides the result of.

The message_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_count property.

message_tool_calls property

The raw tool_calls JSON array for an assistant message.

Syntax

def get_message_tool_calls(message_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_message_tool_calls(message_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The raw tool_calls JSON array for an assistant message.

This property holds the raw tool_calls JSON array as received from, or to be sent to, the server. It is set automatically on assistant messages that request tool invocations, and is serialized back verbatim when non-empty.

The message_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the message_count property.

model property

The model used when sending a chat or creating an embedding.

Syntax

def get_model() -> str: ...

def set_model(value: str) -> None: ...


model = property(get_model, set_model)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the identifier of the model that will process the request, for example gpt-4o or gpt-4o-mini. This property must be set before calling chat.

When create_embedding is called, this model is used unless the EmbeddingModel configuration setting has been set to a different value.

Refer to the documentation of the endpoint specified by server_url for the list of valid model identifiers.

organization property

The organization associated with the request.

Syntax

def get_organization() -> str: ...

def set_organization(value: str) -> None: ...


organization = property(get_organization, set_organization)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the value sent in the OpenAI-Organization header. It is only sent when this property is non-empty.

This is used by accounts that belong to multiple organizations to indicate which organization should be billed for the request. Refer to the provider's documentation to determine whether this header is supported.

presence_penalty property

The presence penalty to apply to the completion.

Syntax

def get_presence_penalty() -> str: ...

def set_presence_penalty(value: str) -> None: ...


presence_penalty = property(get_presence_penalty, set_presence_penalty)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies a value, typically ranging from -2.0 to 2.0. Positive values penalize new tokens based on whether they have appeared in the text so far at all, increasing the likelihood of the model introducing new topics.

When this property is left empty (the default), the presence_penalty field is omitted from the request and the server's own default is used.

project property

The project associated with the request.

Syntax

def get_project() -> str: ...

def set_project(value: str) -> None: ...


project = property(get_project, set_project)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the value sent in the OpenAI-Project header. It is only sent when this property is non-empty.

This is used by accounts with API keys scoped to the organization level to indicate which project should be billed for the request. Refer to the provider's documentation to determine whether this header is supported.

proxy_auth_scheme property

The type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy.

Syntax

def get_proxy_auth_scheme() -> int: ...

def set_proxy_auth_scheme(value: int) -> None: ...


proxy_auth_scheme = property(get_proxy_auth_scheme, set_proxy_auth_scheme)

Possible Values

0 # Basic
1 # Digest
2 # Proprietary
3 # None
4 # Ntlm
5 # Negotiate

Default Value

0

Remarks

The type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy. This is used only when the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are set.

proxy_auth_scheme should be set to authNone (3) when no authentication is expected.

By default, proxy_auth_scheme is authBasic (0), and if the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are set, the class will attempt basic authentication.

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authDigest (1), digest authentication will be attempted instead.

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authProprietary (2), then the authorization token will not be generated by the class. Look at the configuration file for the class being used to find more information about manually setting this token.

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to authNtlm (4), NTLM authentication will be used.

For security reasons, setting this property will clear the values of proxy_user and proxy_password.

proxy_auto_detect property

Whether to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available.

Syntax

def get_proxy_auto_detect() -> bool: ...

def set_proxy_auto_detect(value: bool) -> None: ...


proxy_auto_detect = property(get_proxy_auto_detect, set_proxy_auto_detect)

Default Value

False

Remarks

Whether to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available. The default value is False.

proxy_password property

A password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.

Syntax

def get_proxy_password() -> str: ...

def set_proxy_password(value: str) -> None: ...


proxy_password = property(get_proxy_password, set_proxy_password)

Default Value

""

Remarks

A password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Basic Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are Base64 encoded and the proxy authentication token will be generated in the form Basic [encoded-user-password].

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Digest Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to respond to the Digest Authentication challenge from the server.

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to NTLM Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to authenticate through NTLM negotiation.

proxy_port property

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy Server (default 80).

Syntax

def get_proxy_port() -> int: ...

def set_proxy_port(value: int) -> None: ...


proxy_port = property(get_proxy_port, set_proxy_port)

Default Value

80

Remarks

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port for the proxy proxy_server (default 80). See the description of the proxy_server property for details.

proxy_server property

If a proxy Server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.

Syntax

def get_proxy_server() -> str: ...

def set_proxy_server(value: str) -> None: ...


proxy_server = property(get_proxy_server, set_proxy_server)

Default Value

""

Remarks

If a proxy proxy_server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.

If the proxy_server property is set to a domain name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, the proxy_server property is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, an error is returned.

proxy_ssl property

When to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy.

Syntax

def get_proxy_ssl() -> int: ...

def set_proxy_ssl(value: int) -> None: ...


proxy_ssl = property(get_proxy_ssl, set_proxy_ssl)

Possible Values

0 # Automatic
1 # Always
2 # Never
3 # Tunnel

Default Value

0

Remarks

When to use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for the connection to the proxy. The applicable values are as follows:

psAutomatic (0)Default setting. If the URL is an https URL, the class will use the psTunnel option. If the URL is an http URL, the class will use the psNever option.
psAlways (1)The connection is always SSL-enabled.
psNever (2)The connection is not SSL-enabled.
psTunnel (3)The connection is made through a tunneling (HTTP) proxy.

proxy_user property

A username if authentication is to be used for the proxy.

Syntax

def get_proxy_user() -> str: ...

def set_proxy_user(value: str) -> None: ...


proxy_user = property(get_proxy_user, set_proxy_user)

Default Value

""

Remarks

A username if authentication is to be used for the proxy.

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Basic Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are Base64 encoded and the proxy authentication token will be generated in the form Basic [encoded-user-password].

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to Digest Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to respond to the Digest Authentication challenge from the server.

If proxy_auth_scheme is set to NTLM Authentication, the proxy_user and proxy_password properties are used to authenticate through NTLM negotiation.

response_format property

The format that the model's reply must be output in.

Syntax

def get_response_format() -> str: ...

def set_response_format(value: str) -> None: ...


response_format = property(get_response_format, set_response_format)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property controls the response_format field of the request. The value text or json_object is translated into {"type": "text"} or {"type": "json_object"} respectively. Alternatively, this property may be set to a complete raw JSON object (a value beginning with {), which is passed through to the response_format field verbatim, allowing a full JSON Schema response format to be specified.

When this property is left empty (the default), the response_format field is omitted from the request and the model replies with unstructured text.

server_url property

The base URL of the OpenAI or OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.

Syntax

def get_server_url() -> str: ...

def set_server_url(value: str) -> None: ...


server_url = property(get_server_url, set_server_url)

Default Value

"https://api.openai.com/v1"

Remarks

This property specifies the base URL used to build request URLs. Operation paths such as /chat/completions are appended to this value verbatim; no part of the value is rewritten, so endpoints that include or omit a version segment (such as /v1) are both supported.

By default, the class uses the official OpenAI endpoint, https://api.openai.com/v1. In most cases, the default endpoint is the correct choice. This property should only be changed when connecting to a different OpenAI-compatible service, such as a locally hosted server or an alternative cloud provider.

The following example targets a locally hosted Ollama server, which expects no api_key at all.

openai.ServerURL = "http://localhost:11434/v1"; openai.Model = "llama3.2"; openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the capital of France?"); openai.Chat();

In the Async Edition (nsoftware.async.IPWorksLLM), the same operation is awaited:

openai.ServerURL = "http://localhost:11434/v1"; openai.Model = "llama3.2"; await openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the capital of France?"); await openai.Chat();

ssl_accept_server_cert_effective_date property

The date on which this certificate becomes valid.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_effective_date() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_effective_date = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_effective_date, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which this certificate becomes valid. Before this date, it is not valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2000 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded property

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ...

def set_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded(value: bytes) -> None: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded, set_ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_accept_server_cert_store and ssl_accept_server_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.

When ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_accept_server_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_accept_server_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_accept_server_cert_subject is set to an empty string.

ssl_accept_server_cert_expiration_date property

The date on which the certificate expires.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_expiration_date() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_expiration_date = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_expiration_date, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which the certificate expires. After this date, the certificate will no longer be valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2001 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_extended_key_usage property

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_extended_key_usage() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_extended_key_usage = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_extended_key_usage, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. These are the same as ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs).

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint property

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: bc:2a:72:af:fe:58:17:43:7a:5f:ba:5a:7c:90:f7:02

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1 property

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1 = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 30:7b:fa:38:65:83:ff:da:b4:4e:07:3f:17:b8:a4:ed:80:be:ff:84

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256 property

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256 = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 6a:80:5c:33:a9:43:ea:b0:96:12:8a:64:96:30:ef:4a:8a:96:86:ce:f4:c7:be:10:24:8e:2b:60:9e:f3:59:53

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_issuer property

The issuer of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_issuer() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_issuer = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_issuer, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The issuer of the certificate. This property contains a string representation of the name of the issuing authority for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key property

The private key of the certificate (if available).

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The private key of the certificate (if available). The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

NOTE: The ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key may be available but not exportable. In this case, ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key returns an empty string.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_available property

Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_available() -> bool: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_available = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_available, None)

Default Value

False

Remarks

Whether a ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key is available for the selected certificate. If ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_available is True, the certificate may be used for authentication purposes (e.g., server authentication).

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_container property

The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_container() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_container = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key_container, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The name of the ssl_accept_server_cert_private_key container for the certificate (if available). This functionality is available only on Windows platforms.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key property

The public key of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The public key of the certificate. The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_algorithm property

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_algorithm() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_algorithm = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_algorithm, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_DH") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_length property

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits).

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_length() -> int: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_length = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_public_key_length, None)

Default Value

0

Remarks

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). Common values are 512, 1024, and 2048.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_serial_number property

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_serial_number() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_serial_number = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_serial_number, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. The number is encoded as a series of hexadecimal digits, with each pair representing a byte of the serial number.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_signature_algorithm property

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_signature_algorithm() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_signature_algorithm = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_signature_algorithm, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_MD5RSA") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_store property

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_store() -> bytes: ...

def set_ssl_accept_server_cert_store(value: bytes) -> None: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_store = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_store, set_ssl_accept_server_cert_store)

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by ssl_accept_server_cert_store. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password.

ssl_accept_server_cert_store is used in conjunction with the ssl_accept_server_cert_subject property to specify client certificates. If ssl_accept_server_cert_store has a value, and ssl_accept_server_cert_subject or ssl_accept_server_cert_encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the ssl_accept_server_cert_subject property for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.

The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

MYA certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
CACertifying authority certificates.
ROOTRoot certificates.

When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).

ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password property

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password() -> str: ...

def set_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password(value: str) -> None: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password, set_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password)

Default Value

""

Remarks

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type property

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type() -> int: ...

def set_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type(value: int) -> None: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type, set_ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type)

Possible Values

0 # User
1 # Machine
2 # PFXFile
3 # PFXBlob
4 # JKSFile
5 # JKSBlob
6 # PEMKeyFile
7 # PEMKeyBlob
8 # PublicKeyFile
9 # PublicKeyBlob
10 # SSHPublicKeyBlob
11 # P7BFile
12 # P7BBlob
13 # SSHPublicKeyFile
14 # PPKFile
15 # PPKBlob
16 # XMLFile
17 # XMLBlob
18 # JWKFile
19 # JWKBlob
20 # SecurityKey
21 # BCFKSFile
22 # BCFKSBlob
23 # PKCS11
99 # Auto

Default Value

0

Remarks

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:

0 (cstUser - default)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.

NOTE: This store type is not available in Java.

1 (cstMachine)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.

NOTE: This store type is not available in Java.

2 (cstPFXFile)The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates.
3 (cstPFXBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format.
4 (cstJKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java.

5 (cstJKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java.

6 (cstPEMKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
8 (cstPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
11 (cstP7BFile)The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates.
12 (cstP7BBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format.
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key.
14 (cstPPKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
15 (cstPPKBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
16 (cstXMLFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format.
17 (cstXMLBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format.
18 (cstJWKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
19 (cstJWKBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
21 (cstBCFKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET.

22 (cstBCFKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET.

23 (cstPKCS11)The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.

To use a security key, create a new Certificate object and pass cstPKCS11 as the ssl_accept_server_cert_store_type, the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL as the ssl_accept_server_cert_store, and the PIN as the ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password.

Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (without CertMgr): sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll", "123456", // PIN "CN=cert_subject"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

Alternatively, collect the necessary data using the CertMgr class by calling the list_store_certificates method after setting the corresponding properties accordingly. The certificate information returned in the on_cert_list event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use.

When using a certificate obtained with this approach, pass the previously saved security key information as the ssl_accept_server_cert_store and set ssl_accept_server_cert_store_password to the PIN.

Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (with CertMgr): certmgr.CertStoreType = CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11; certmgr.OnCertList += (s, e) => { secKeyBlob = e.CertEncoded; }; certmgr.CertStore = @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll"; certmgr.CertStorePassword = "123456"; // PIN certmgr.ListStoreCertificates(); sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, secKeyBlob, "123456", "*"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

99 (cstAuto)The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically.

ssl_accept_server_cert_subject property

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_subject() -> str: ...

def set_ssl_accept_server_cert_subject(value: str) -> None: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_subject = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_subject, set_ssl_accept_server_cert_subject)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.

If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.

If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.

If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.

The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.

The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=example@email.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:

FieldMeaning
CNCommon Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com.
OOrganization
OUOrganizational Unit
LLocality
SState
CCountry
EEmail Address

If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.

ssl_accept_server_cert_subject_alt_names property

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_subject_alt_names() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_subject_alt_names = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_subject_alt_names, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_md5 property

The MD5 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_md5() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_md5 = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_md5, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The MD5 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1 property

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1 = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256 property

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256 = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_usage property

The text description of UsageFlags .

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_usage() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_usage = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_usage, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flags.

This value will be one or more of the following strings and will be separated by commas:

  • Digital Signature
  • Non-Repudiation
  • Key Encipherment
  • Data Encipherment
  • Key Agreement
  • Certificate Signing
  • CRL Signing
  • Encipher Only

If the provider is OpenSSL, the value is a comma-separated list of X.509 certificate extension names.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flags property

The flags that show intended use for the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flags() -> int: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flags = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flags, None)

Default Value

0

Remarks

The flags that show intended use for the certificate. The value of ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flags is a combination of the following flags:

0x80Digital Signature
0x40Non-Repudiation
0x20Key Encipherment
0x10Data Encipherment
0x08Key Agreement
0x04Certificate Signing
0x02CRL Signing
0x01Encipher Only

Please see the ssl_accept_server_cert_usage property for a text representation of ssl_accept_server_cert_usage_flags.

This functionality currently is not available when the provider is OpenSSL.

This property is read-only.

ssl_accept_server_cert_version property

The certificate's version number.

Syntax

def get_ssl_accept_server_cert_version() -> str: ...


ssl_accept_server_cert_version = property(get_ssl_accept_server_cert_version, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate's version number. The possible values are the strings "V1", "V2", and "V3".

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_effective_date property

The date on which this certificate becomes valid.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_effective_date() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_effective_date = property(get_ssl_cert_effective_date, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which this certificate becomes valid. Before this date, it is not valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2000 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_encoded property

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ...

def set_ssl_cert_encoded(value: bytes) -> None: ...


ssl_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_cert_encoded, set_ssl_cert_encoded)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_cert_store and ssl_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.

When ssl_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_cert_subject is set to an empty string.

ssl_cert_expiration_date property

The date on which the certificate expires.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_expiration_date() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_expiration_date = property(get_ssl_cert_expiration_date, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which the certificate expires. After this date, the certificate will no longer be valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2001 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_extended_key_usage property

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_extended_key_usage() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_extended_key_usage = property(get_ssl_cert_extended_key_usage, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. These are the same as ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs).

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_fingerprint property

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_fingerprint() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_fingerprint = property(get_ssl_cert_fingerprint, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: bc:2a:72:af:fe:58:17:43:7a:5f:ba:5a:7c:90:f7:02

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha1 property

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha1() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha1 = property(get_ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha1, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 30:7b:fa:38:65:83:ff:da:b4:4e:07:3f:17:b8:a4:ed:80:be:ff:84

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha256 property

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha256() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha256 = property(get_ssl_cert_fingerprint_sha256, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 6a:80:5c:33:a9:43:ea:b0:96:12:8a:64:96:30:ef:4a:8a:96:86:ce:f4:c7:be:10:24:8e:2b:60:9e:f3:59:53

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_issuer property

The issuer of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_issuer() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_issuer = property(get_ssl_cert_issuer, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The issuer of the certificate. This property contains a string representation of the name of the issuing authority for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_private_key property

The private key of the certificate (if available).

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_private_key() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_private_key = property(get_ssl_cert_private_key, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The private key of the certificate (if available). The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

NOTE: The ssl_cert_private_key may be available but not exportable. In this case, ssl_cert_private_key returns an empty string.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_private_key_available property

Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_private_key_available() -> bool: ...


ssl_cert_private_key_available = property(get_ssl_cert_private_key_available, None)

Default Value

False

Remarks

Whether a ssl_cert_private_key is available for the selected certificate. If ssl_cert_private_key_available is True, the certificate may be used for authentication purposes (e.g., server authentication).

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_private_key_container property

The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_private_key_container() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_private_key_container = property(get_ssl_cert_private_key_container, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The name of the ssl_cert_private_key container for the certificate (if available). This functionality is available only on Windows platforms.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_public_key property

The public key of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_public_key() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_public_key = property(get_ssl_cert_public_key, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The public key of the certificate. The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_public_key_algorithm property

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_public_key_algorithm() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_public_key_algorithm = property(get_ssl_cert_public_key_algorithm, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_DH") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_public_key_length property

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits).

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_public_key_length() -> int: ...


ssl_cert_public_key_length = property(get_ssl_cert_public_key_length, None)

Default Value

0

Remarks

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). Common values are 512, 1024, and 2048.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_serial_number property

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_serial_number() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_serial_number = property(get_ssl_cert_serial_number, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. The number is encoded as a series of hexadecimal digits, with each pair representing a byte of the serial number.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_signature_algorithm property

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_signature_algorithm() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_signature_algorithm = property(get_ssl_cert_signature_algorithm, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_MD5RSA") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_store property

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_store() -> bytes: ...

def set_ssl_cert_store(value: bytes) -> None: ...


ssl_cert_store = property(get_ssl_cert_store, set_ssl_cert_store)

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The ssl_cert_store_type property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by ssl_cert_store. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in ssl_cert_store_password.

ssl_cert_store is used in conjunction with the ssl_cert_subject property to specify client certificates. If ssl_cert_store has a value, and ssl_cert_subject or ssl_cert_encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the ssl_cert_subject property for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.

The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

MYA certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
CACertifying authority certificates.
ROOTRoot certificates.

When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).

ssl_cert_store_password property

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_store_password() -> str: ...

def set_ssl_cert_store_password(value: str) -> None: ...


ssl_cert_store_password = property(get_ssl_cert_store_password, set_ssl_cert_store_password)

Default Value

""

Remarks

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

ssl_cert_store_type property

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_store_type() -> int: ...

def set_ssl_cert_store_type(value: int) -> None: ...


ssl_cert_store_type = property(get_ssl_cert_store_type, set_ssl_cert_store_type)

Possible Values

0 # User
1 # Machine
2 # PFXFile
3 # PFXBlob
4 # JKSFile
5 # JKSBlob
6 # PEMKeyFile
7 # PEMKeyBlob
8 # PublicKeyFile
9 # PublicKeyBlob
10 # SSHPublicKeyBlob
11 # P7BFile
12 # P7BBlob
13 # SSHPublicKeyFile
14 # PPKFile
15 # PPKBlob
16 # XMLFile
17 # XMLBlob
18 # JWKFile
19 # JWKBlob
20 # SecurityKey
21 # BCFKSFile
22 # BCFKSBlob
23 # PKCS11
99 # Auto

Default Value

0

Remarks

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:

0 (cstUser - default)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.

NOTE: This store type is not available in Java.

1 (cstMachine)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.

NOTE: This store type is not available in Java.

2 (cstPFXFile)The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates.
3 (cstPFXBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format.
4 (cstJKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java.

5 (cstJKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java.

6 (cstPEMKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
8 (cstPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
11 (cstP7BFile)The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates.
12 (cstP7BBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format.
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key.
14 (cstPPKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
15 (cstPPKBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
16 (cstXMLFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format.
17 (cstXMLBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format.
18 (cstJWKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
19 (cstJWKBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
21 (cstBCFKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET.

22 (cstBCFKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET.

23 (cstPKCS11)The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.

To use a security key, create a new Certificate object and pass cstPKCS11 as the ssl_cert_store_type, the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL as the ssl_cert_store, and the PIN as the ssl_cert_store_password.

Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (without CertMgr): sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll", "123456", // PIN "CN=cert_subject"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

Alternatively, collect the necessary data using the CertMgr class by calling the list_store_certificates method after setting the corresponding properties accordingly. The certificate information returned in the on_cert_list event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use.

When using a certificate obtained with this approach, pass the previously saved security key information as the ssl_cert_store and set ssl_cert_store_password to the PIN.

Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (with CertMgr): certmgr.CertStoreType = CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11; certmgr.OnCertList += (s, e) => { secKeyBlob = e.CertEncoded; }; certmgr.CertStore = @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll"; certmgr.CertStorePassword = "123456"; // PIN certmgr.ListStoreCertificates(); sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, secKeyBlob, "123456", "*"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

99 (cstAuto)The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically.

ssl_cert_subject property

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_subject() -> str: ...

def set_ssl_cert_subject(value: str) -> None: ...


ssl_cert_subject = property(get_ssl_cert_subject, set_ssl_cert_subject)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.

If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.

If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.

If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.

The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.

The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=example@email.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:

FieldMeaning
CNCommon Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com.
OOrganization
OUOrganizational Unit
LLocality
SState
CCountry
EEmail Address

If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.

ssl_cert_subject_alt_names property

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_subject_alt_names() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_subject_alt_names = property(get_ssl_cert_subject_alt_names, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_thumbprint_md5 property

The MD5 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_thumbprint_md5() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_thumbprint_md5 = property(get_ssl_cert_thumbprint_md5, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The MD5 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha1 property

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha1() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha1 = property(get_ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha1, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha256 property

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha256() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha256 = property(get_ssl_cert_thumbprint_sha256, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_usage property

The text description of UsageFlags .

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_usage() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_usage = property(get_ssl_cert_usage, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of ssl_cert_usage_flags.

This value will be one or more of the following strings and will be separated by commas:

  • Digital Signature
  • Non-Repudiation
  • Key Encipherment
  • Data Encipherment
  • Key Agreement
  • Certificate Signing
  • CRL Signing
  • Encipher Only

If the provider is OpenSSL, the value is a comma-separated list of X.509 certificate extension names.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_usage_flags property

The flags that show intended use for the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_usage_flags() -> int: ...


ssl_cert_usage_flags = property(get_ssl_cert_usage_flags, None)

Default Value

0

Remarks

The flags that show intended use for the certificate. The value of ssl_cert_usage_flags is a combination of the following flags:

0x80Digital Signature
0x40Non-Repudiation
0x20Key Encipherment
0x10Data Encipherment
0x08Key Agreement
0x04Certificate Signing
0x02CRL Signing
0x01Encipher Only

Please see the ssl_cert_usage property for a text representation of ssl_cert_usage_flags.

This functionality currently is not available when the provider is OpenSSL.

This property is read-only.

ssl_cert_version property

The certificate's version number.

Syntax

def get_ssl_cert_version() -> str: ...


ssl_cert_version = property(get_ssl_cert_version, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate's version number. The possible values are the strings "V1", "V2", and "V3".

This property is read-only.

ssl_provider property

The Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) implementation to use.

Syntax

def get_ssl_provider() -> int: ...

def set_ssl_provider(value: int) -> None: ...


ssl_provider = property(get_ssl_provider, set_ssl_provider)

Possible Values

0 # Automatic
1 # Platform
2 # Internal

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property specifies the SSL/TLS implementation to use. In most cases the default value of 0 (Automatic) is recommended and should not be changed. When set to 0 (Automatic), the class will select whether to use the platform implementation or the internal implementation depending on the operating system as well as the TLS version being used.

Possible values are as follows:

0 (sslpAutomatic - default)Automatically selects the appropriate implementation.
1 (sslpPlatform) Uses the platform/system implementation.
2 (sslpInternal) Uses the internal implementation.
Additional Notes

In most cases using the default value (Automatic) is recommended. The class will select a provider depending on the current platform.

When Automatic is selected, on Windows, the class will use the platform implementation. On Linux/macOS, the class will use the internal implementation. When TLS 1.3 is enabled via SSLEnabledProtocols, the class will always try and use the platform implementation. If the platform TLS 1.3 implementation is not available, the internal implementation will be used.

ssl_server_cert_effective_date property

The date on which this certificate becomes valid.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_effective_date() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_effective_date = property(get_ssl_server_cert_effective_date, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which this certificate becomes valid. Before this date, it is not valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2000 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_encoded property

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_encoded() -> bytes: ...


ssl_server_cert_encoded = property(get_ssl_server_cert_encoded, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The ssl_server_cert_store and ssl_server_cert_subject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.

When ssl_server_cert_encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current ssl_server_cert_store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, ssl_server_cert_subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, ssl_server_cert_subject is set to an empty string.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_expiration_date property

The date on which the certificate expires.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_expiration_date() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_expiration_date = property(get_ssl_server_cert_expiration_date, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which the certificate expires. After this date, the certificate will no longer be valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2001 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_extended_key_usage property

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_extended_key_usage() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_extended_key_usage = property(get_ssl_server_cert_extended_key_usage, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. These are the same as ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs).

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_fingerprint property

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_fingerprint() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_fingerprint = property(get_ssl_server_cert_fingerprint, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: bc:2a:72:af:fe:58:17:43:7a:5f:ba:5a:7c:90:f7:02

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1 property

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1 = property(get_ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha1, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 30:7b:fa:38:65:83:ff:da:b4:4e:07:3f:17:b8:a4:ed:80:be:ff:84

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256 property

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256 = property(get_ssl_server_cert_fingerprint_sha256, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 6a:80:5c:33:a9:43:ea:b0:96:12:8a:64:96:30:ef:4a:8a:96:86:ce:f4:c7:be:10:24:8e:2b:60:9e:f3:59:53

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_issuer property

The issuer of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_issuer() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_issuer = property(get_ssl_server_cert_issuer, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The issuer of the certificate. This property contains a string representation of the name of the issuing authority for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_private_key property

The private key of the certificate (if available).

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_private_key() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_private_key = property(get_ssl_server_cert_private_key, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The private key of the certificate (if available). The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

NOTE: The ssl_server_cert_private_key may be available but not exportable. In this case, ssl_server_cert_private_key returns an empty string.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_private_key_available property

Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_private_key_available() -> bool: ...


ssl_server_cert_private_key_available = property(get_ssl_server_cert_private_key_available, None)

Default Value

False

Remarks

Whether a ssl_server_cert_private_key is available for the selected certificate. If ssl_server_cert_private_key_available is True, the certificate may be used for authentication purposes (e.g., server authentication).

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_private_key_container property

The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_private_key_container() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_private_key_container = property(get_ssl_server_cert_private_key_container, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The name of the ssl_server_cert_private_key container for the certificate (if available). This functionality is available only on Windows platforms.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_public_key property

The public key of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_public_key() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_public_key = property(get_ssl_server_cert_public_key, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The public key of the certificate. The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_public_key_algorithm property

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_public_key_algorithm() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_public_key_algorithm = property(get_ssl_server_cert_public_key_algorithm, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_DH") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_public_key_length property

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits).

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_public_key_length() -> int: ...


ssl_server_cert_public_key_length = property(get_ssl_server_cert_public_key_length, None)

Default Value

0

Remarks

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). Common values are 512, 1024, and 2048.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_serial_number property

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_serial_number() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_serial_number = property(get_ssl_server_cert_serial_number, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. The number is encoded as a series of hexadecimal digits, with each pair representing a byte of the serial number.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_signature_algorithm property

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_signature_algorithm() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_signature_algorithm = property(get_ssl_server_cert_signature_algorithm, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_MD5RSA") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_store property

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_store() -> bytes: ...


ssl_server_cert_store = property(get_ssl_server_cert_store, None)

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The ssl_server_cert_store_type property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by ssl_server_cert_store. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in ssl_server_cert_store_password.

ssl_server_cert_store is used in conjunction with the ssl_server_cert_subject property to specify client certificates. If ssl_server_cert_store has a value, and ssl_server_cert_subject or ssl_server_cert_encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the ssl_server_cert_subject property for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.

The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

MYA certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
CACertifying authority certificates.
ROOTRoot certificates.

When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_store_password property

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_store_password() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_store_password = property(get_ssl_server_cert_store_password, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_store_type property

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_store_type() -> int: ...


ssl_server_cert_store_type = property(get_ssl_server_cert_store_type, None)

Possible Values

0 # User
1 # Machine
2 # PFXFile
3 # PFXBlob
4 # JKSFile
5 # JKSBlob
6 # PEMKeyFile
7 # PEMKeyBlob
8 # PublicKeyFile
9 # PublicKeyBlob
10 # SSHPublicKeyBlob
11 # P7BFile
12 # P7BBlob
13 # SSHPublicKeyFile
14 # PPKFile
15 # PPKBlob
16 # XMLFile
17 # XMLBlob
18 # JWKFile
19 # JWKBlob
20 # SecurityKey
21 # BCFKSFile
22 # BCFKSBlob
23 # PKCS11
99 # Auto

Default Value

0

Remarks

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:

0 (cstUser - default)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.

NOTE: This store type is not available in Java.

1 (cstMachine)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.

NOTE: This store type is not available in Java.

2 (cstPFXFile)The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates.
3 (cstPFXBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format.
4 (cstJKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java.

5 (cstJKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java.

6 (cstPEMKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
8 (cstPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
11 (cstP7BFile)The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates.
12 (cstP7BBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format.
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key.
14 (cstPPKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
15 (cstPPKBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
16 (cstXMLFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format.
17 (cstXMLBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format.
18 (cstJWKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
19 (cstJWKBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
21 (cstBCFKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET.

22 (cstBCFKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.

NOTE: This store type is only available in Java and .NET.

23 (cstPKCS11)The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.

To use a security key, create a new Certificate object and pass cstPKCS11 as the ssl_server_cert_store_type, the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL as the ssl_server_cert_store, and the PIN as the ssl_server_cert_store_password.

Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (without CertMgr): sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll", "123456", // PIN "CN=cert_subject"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

Alternatively, collect the necessary data using the CertMgr class by calling the list_store_certificates method after setting the corresponding properties accordingly. The certificate information returned in the on_cert_list event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use.

When using a certificate obtained with this approach, pass the previously saved security key information as the ssl_server_cert_store and set ssl_server_cert_store_password to the PIN.

Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key (with CertMgr): certmgr.CertStoreType = CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11; certmgr.OnCertList += (s, e) => { secKeyBlob = e.CertEncoded; }; certmgr.CertStore = @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll"; certmgr.CertStorePassword = "123456"; // PIN certmgr.ListStoreCertificates(); sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, secKeyBlob, "123456", "*"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

99 (cstAuto)The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_subject property

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_subject() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_subject = property(get_ssl_server_cert_subject, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.

If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.

If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.

If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.

The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.

The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=example@email.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:

FieldMeaning
CNCommon Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com.
OOrganization
OUOrganizational Unit
LLocality
SState
CCountry
EEmail Address

If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_subject_alt_names property

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_subject_alt_names() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_subject_alt_names = property(get_ssl_server_cert_subject_alt_names, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_md5 property

The MD5 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_md5() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_md5 = property(get_ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_md5, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The MD5 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1 property

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1 = property(get_ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha1, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256 property

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256 = property(get_ssl_server_cert_thumbprint_sha256, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_usage property

The text description of UsageFlags .

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_usage() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_usage = property(get_ssl_server_cert_usage, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of ssl_server_cert_usage_flags.

This value will be one or more of the following strings and will be separated by commas:

  • Digital Signature
  • Non-Repudiation
  • Key Encipherment
  • Data Encipherment
  • Key Agreement
  • Certificate Signing
  • CRL Signing
  • Encipher Only

If the provider is OpenSSL, the value is a comma-separated list of X.509 certificate extension names.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_usage_flags property

The flags that show intended use for the certificate.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_usage_flags() -> int: ...


ssl_server_cert_usage_flags = property(get_ssl_server_cert_usage_flags, None)

Default Value

0

Remarks

The flags that show intended use for the certificate. The value of ssl_server_cert_usage_flags is a combination of the following flags:

0x80Digital Signature
0x40Non-Repudiation
0x20Key Encipherment
0x10Data Encipherment
0x08Key Agreement
0x04Certificate Signing
0x02CRL Signing
0x01Encipher Only

Please see the ssl_server_cert_usage property for a text representation of ssl_server_cert_usage_flags.

This functionality currently is not available when the provider is OpenSSL.

This property is read-only.

ssl_server_cert_version property

The certificate's version number.

Syntax

def get_ssl_server_cert_version() -> str: ...


ssl_server_cert_version = property(get_ssl_server_cert_version, None)

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate's version number. The possible values are the strings "V1", "V2", and "V3".

This property is read-only.

stop_sequences property

A comma-separated list of sequences where the model should stop generating.

Syntax

def get_stop_sequences() -> str: ...

def set_stop_sequences(value: str) -> None: ...


stop_sequences = property(get_stop_sequences, set_stop_sequences)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies up to a handful of sequences, separated by commas, at which the model will stop generating further tokens. For example, setting this to END,STOP causes generation to stop as soon as either END or STOP is produced.

When this property is left empty (the default), the stop field is omitted from the request.

stream property

Whether the chat response should be streamed.

Syntax

def get_stream() -> bool: ...

def set_stream(value: bool) -> None: ...


stream = property(get_stream, set_stream)

Default Value

False

Remarks

When this property is set to True, chat sends the request with streaming enabled and the on_message_delta event fires once for each incremental fragment of the assistant's reply as it is received.

In both cases, once the reply has been fully received it is appended to messages as a new item.

The default value is False.

The following example prints the assistant's reply as it arrives.

openai.Stream = true; openai.OnMessageDelta += (s, e) => { Console.Write(e.Delta); }; openai.AddMessage("user", "Write a short poem about the sea."); openai.Chat();

In the Async Edition (nsoftware.async.IPWorksLLM), the handler returns a task and the request is awaited:

openai.Stream = true; openai.OnMessageDelta += async (s, e) => { Console.Write(e.Delta); }; await openai.AddMessage("user", "Write a short poem about the sea."); await openai.Chat();

temperature property

The sampling temperature to use for the completion.

Syntax

def get_temperature() -> str: ...

def set_temperature(value: str) -> None: ...


temperature = property(get_temperature, set_temperature)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the sampling temperature, typically ranging from 0.0 to 2.0. Higher values make the output more random, while lower values make it more focused and deterministic.

When this property is left empty (the default), the temperature field is omitted from the request and the server's own default is used.

timeout property

The timeout for operations in seconds.

Syntax

def get_timeout() -> int: ...

def set_timeout(value: int) -> None: ...


timeout = property(get_timeout, set_timeout)

Default Value

60

Remarks

This property specifies the timeout period in seconds for operations performed by the class.

If this is set to 0, all operations will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition is encountered.

If this is set to a positive value, the class will wait for the operation to complete before returning control. If the timeout expires before the operation completes, the class throws an exception.

Note that all timeouts are inactivity timeouts, meaning the timeout period is extended by value specified in this property when any amount of data is successfully sent or received.

tool_count property

The number of records in the Tool arrays.

Syntax

def get_tool_count() -> int: ...

def set_tool_count(value: int) -> None: ...


tool_count = property(get_tool_count, set_tool_count)

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property controls the size of the following arrays:

The array indices start at 0 and end at tool_count - 1.

tool_description property

The brief, human-readable description of what the tool does.

Syntax

def get_tool_description(tool_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_tool_description(tool_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The brief, human-readable description of what the tool does.

This property holds a brief, human-readable description of what the tool does, which is critical in helping the model understand when the tool should be called.

The tool_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the tool_count property.

tool_name property

The unique name associated with the tool.

Syntax

def get_tool_name(tool_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_tool_name(tool_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The unique name associated with the tool.

This property identifies the unique name associated with the tool.

The tool_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the tool_count property.

tool_parameters_schema property

The raw JSON Schema describing the tool's parameters.

Syntax

def get_tool_parameters_schema(tool_index: int) -> str: ...

def set_tool_parameters_schema(tool_index: int, value: str) -> None: ...

Default Value

""

Remarks

The raw JSON Schema describing the tool's parameters.

This property holds the raw JSON Schema object describing the tool's parameters, as built from calls to add_tool_param or as set directly. When left empty, a schema equivalent to {"type": "object"} (no parameters) is used.

The tool_index parameter specifies the index of the item in the array. The size of the array is controlled by the tool_count property.

tool_choice property

Controls whether and how the model is permitted to call tools.

Syntax

def get_tool_choice() -> str: ...

def set_tool_choice(value: str) -> None: ...


tool_choice = property(get_tool_choice, set_tool_choice)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property controls the tool_choice field of the request. The value auto, none, or required is sent as the corresponding JSON string, respectively allowing the model to decide, preventing any tool call, or forcing at least one tool call. Alternatively, this property may be set to a complete raw JSON object (a value beginning with {), which is passed through to the tool_choice field verbatim, allowing a specific tool to be forced by name.

When this property is left empty (the default), the tool_choice field is omitted from the request and the server's own default behavior is used. This property has no effect unless at least one tool has been added to the tools properties.

top_p property

The nucleus sampling value to use for the completion.

Syntax

def get_top_p() -> str: ...

def set_top_p(value: str) -> None: ...


top_p = property(get_top_p, set_top_p)

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies an alternative to sampling with temperature, called nucleus sampling. The model considers only the tokens comprising the top TopP probability mass, expressed as a value between 0.0 and 1.0.

When this property is left empty (the default), the top_p field is omitted from the request and the server's own default is used.

It is generally recommended to alter either temperature or this property, but not both.

add_message method

Appends a message to the Messages collection.

Syntax

def add_message(role: str, content: str) -> None: ...

Remarks

This method appends a new message with the given role (such as system, developer, user, or assistant) and text content to the messages properties. It is a convenience equivalent to adding an item to the collection directly.

add_tool method

Appends a tool to the Tools collection.

Syntax

def add_tool(name: str, description: str) -> None: ...

Remarks

This method appends a new OpenAITool item, with the given name and description, to the tools properties.

Any parameters queued by prior calls to add_tool_param are consumed and used to build the new tool's parameter schema; the parameter queue is then cleared.

Example: openai.AddToolParam("location", "string", "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA", true); openai.AddTool("get_weather", "Gets the current weather for a location.");

In the Async Edition (nsoftware.async.IPWorksLLM), both calls are awaited:

await openai.AddToolParam("location", "string", "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA", true); await openai.AddTool("get_weather", "Gets the current weather for a location.");

add_tool_param method

Queues a parameter to be included in the next tool added via AddTool.

Syntax

def add_tool_param(name: str, param_type: str, description: str, required: bool) -> None: ...

Remarks

This method queues a parameter to be included in the JSON Schema of the next tool appended via add_tool.

name specifies the parameter's name.

param_type specifies the parameter's JSON Schema type, such as string, number, boolean, or object.

description specifies a natural language description of the parameter, which helps the model determine appropriate values for it.

required specifies whether the model must supply a value for this parameter whenever it calls the tool.

Queued parameters are consumed, and the queue is cleared, the next time add_tool is called.

chat method

Sends the current conversation to the model and appends the reply.

Syntax

def chat() -> None: ...

Remarks

This method sends the entire messages properties, together with every request property that has been set away from its default value, to {ServerURL}/chat/completions. Properties left at their default values are omitted from the request JSON, which allows the class to work with services that reject unrecognized fields.

On success, the assistant's reply is appended to messages as a new item.

When the model's reply requests one or more tool invocations, the on_tool_call event fires once for each requested call. To continue the conversation, append a message with role tool containing the tool's result and call this method again.

The model property must be set before calling this method.

The following example sends a short conversation and reads the reply back out of messages.

openai.APIKey = "sk-..."; openai.Model = "gpt-4o"; openai.AddMessage("system", "You are a concise assistant."); openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the capital of France?"); openai.Chat(); string reply = openai.Messages[openai.Messages.Count - 1].Content;

In the Async Edition (nsoftware.async.IPWorksLLM), the same operation is awaited:

openai.APIKey = "sk-..."; openai.Model = "gpt-4o"; await openai.AddMessage("system", "You are a concise assistant."); await openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the capital of France?"); await openai.Chat(); string reply = openai.Messages[openai.Messages.Count - 1].Content;

config method

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

def config(configuration_string: str) -> str: ...

Remarks

config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

create_embedding method

Creates an embedding vector for each item of the Embeddings collection.

Syntax

def create_embedding() -> None: ...

Remarks

This method sends the InputText of every item in the embeddings properties to {ServerURL}/embeddings in a single request, and sets the OutputVector of each item to the embedding vector the server created for its text, as JSON text containing an array of floating point numbers.

The model specified by the EmbeddingModel configuration setting is used, or, when that setting is empty, the model specified by model. When the EmbeddingDimensions configuration setting is set, the server is asked to shorten every vector to that number of elements.

The following example selects a model dedicated to embeddings and embeds two sentences with it in one request.

openai.Config("EmbeddingModel=text-embedding-3-small"); openai.Embeddings.Add(new OpenAIEmbedding("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")); openai.Embeddings.Add(new OpenAIEmbedding("A fast auburn fox leaps over a sleepy hound.")); openai.CreateEmbedding(); string firstVector = openai.Embeddings[0].OutputVector;

In the Async Edition (nsoftware.async.IPWorksLLM), the same operation is awaited:

await openai.Config("EmbeddingModel=text-embedding-3-small"); openai.Embeddings.Add(new OpenAIEmbedding("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")); openai.Embeddings.Add(new OpenAIEmbedding("A fast auburn fox leaps over a sleepy hound.")); await openai.CreateEmbedding(); string firstVector = openai.Embeddings[0].OutputVector;

All items are sent in one request; this method never splits them over several requests. The server limits the size of that request: the OpenAI API accepts at most 2048 inputs, at most 8192 tokens in any one input, and at most 300,000 tokens across all inputs of a request. A request beyond a limit fails with error 801, which carries the server's own explanation; spread a large set of texts over several calls in that case. Other services that implement the OpenAI API may set different limits.

The OutputVector of every item is cleared before the request is sent, so after an error no item holds a vector. When the reply does not hold exactly one embedding for each item, this method fails with error 803. On success, the PromptTokens and TotalTokens configuration settings report the tokens the server counted.

This method fails with error 802 when embeddings is empty, when an item's InputText is empty, or when neither the EmbeddingModel configuration setting nor model is set. Nothing is appended to messages by this method.

do_events method

This method processes events from the internal message queue.

Syntax

def do_events() -> None: ...

Remarks

When do_events is called, the class processes any available events. If no events are available, it waits for a preset period of time, and then returns.

interrupt method

This method interrupts the current method.

Syntax

def interrupt() -> None: ...

Remarks

If there is no method in progress, interrupt simply returns, doing nothing.

list_models method

Retrieves the list of models available from the endpoint.

Syntax

def list_models() -> None: ...

Remarks

This method sends a request to {ServerURL}/models. The on_model_list event fires once for each model reported by the server.

This method is typically used to discover which model identifiers are valid for the model property when communicating with a given endpoint.

reset method

This method will reset the class.

Syntax

def reset() -> None: ...

Remarks

This method will reset the class's properties to their default values.

on_connected event

Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).

Syntax

class OpenAIConnectedEventParams(object):
  @property
  def status_code() -> int: ...
  @property
  def description() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_connected() -> Callable[[OpenAIConnectedEventParams], None]: ...
@on_connected.setter
def on_connected(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIConnectedEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

If the connection is made normally, status_code is 0 and description is "OK".

If the connection fails, status_code has the error code returned by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP stack. description contains a description of this code. The value of status_code is equal to the value of the error.

Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.

on_connection_status event

Fired to indicate changes in the connection state.

Syntax

class OpenAIConnectionStatusEventParams(object):
  @property
  def connection_event() -> str: ...
  @property
  def status_code() -> int: ...
  @property
  def description() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_connection_status() -> Callable[[OpenAIConnectionStatusEventParams], None]: ...
@on_connection_status.setter
def on_connection_status(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIConnectionStatusEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event is fired when the connection state changes: for example, completion of a firewall or proxy connection or completion of a security handshake.

The connection_event parameter indicates the type of connection event. Values may include the following:

Firewall connection complete.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or S/Shell handshake complete (where applicable).
Remote host connection complete.
Remote host disconnected.
SSL or S/Shell connection broken.
Firewall host disconnected.
status_code has the error code returned by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP stack. description contains a description of this code. The value of status_code is equal to the value of the error.

on_disconnected event

Fired when a connection is closed.

Syntax

class OpenAIDisconnectedEventParams(object):
  @property
  def status_code() -> int: ...
  @property
  def description() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_disconnected() -> Callable[[OpenAIDisconnectedEventParams], None]: ...
@on_disconnected.setter
def on_disconnected(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIDisconnectedEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

If the connection is broken normally, status_code is 0 and description is "OK".

If the connection is broken for any other reason, status_code has the error code returned by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP/IP) subsystem. description contains a description of this code. The value of status_code is equal to the value of the TCP/IP error.

Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.

on_end_transfer event

Fired when a document finishes transferring.

Syntax

class OpenAIEndTransferEventParams(object):
  @property
  def direction() -> int: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_end_transfer() -> Callable[[OpenAIEndTransferEventParams], None]: ...
@on_end_transfer.setter
def on_end_transfer(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIEndTransferEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event is fired first when the client finishes sending data to the server (in a POST or PUT request) and then when the document text finishes transferring from the server to the local host.

The direction parameter shows whether the client (0) or the server (1) is sending the data.

on_error event

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

class OpenAIErrorEventParams(object):
  @property
  def error_code() -> int: ...
  @property
  def description() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_error() -> Callable[[OpenAIErrorEventParams], None]: ...
@on_error.setter
def on_error(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIErrorEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

The on_error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class fails with an error.

The error_code parameter contains an error code, and the description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

on_header event

Fired every time a header line comes in.

Syntax

class OpenAIHeaderEventParams(object):
  @property
  def field() -> str: ...
  @property
  def value() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_header() -> Callable[[OpenAIHeaderEventParams], None]: ...
@on_header.setter
def on_header(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIHeaderEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

The field parameter contains the name of the HTTP header (which is the same as it is delivered). The value parameter contains the header contents.

If the header line being retrieved is a continuation header line, then the field parameter contains "" (empty string).

on_log event

Fired once for each log message.

Syntax

class OpenAILogEventParams(object):
  @property
  def log_level() -> int: ...
  @property
  def message() -> str: ...
  @property
  def log_type() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_log() -> Callable[[OpenAILogEventParams], None]: ...
@on_log.setter
def on_log(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAILogEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event is fired once for each log message generated by the class. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.

log_level indicates the level of message. Possible values are as follows:

0 (None) No events are logged.
1 (Info - default) Informational events are logged.
2 (Verbose) Detailed data are logged.
3 (Debug) Debug data are logged.

The value 1 (Info) logs basic information, including the URL, HTTP version, and status details.

The value 2 (Verbose) logs additional information about the request and response.

The value 3 (Debug) logs the headers and body for both the request and response, as well as additional debug information (if any).

message is the log entry.

log_type identifies the type of log entry. Possible values are as follows:

  • "Info"
  • "RequestHeaders"
  • "ResponseHeaders"
  • "RequestBody"
  • "ResponseBody"
  • "ProxyRequest"
  • "ProxyResponse"
  • "FirewallRequest"
  • "FirewallResponse"

on_message_delta event

Fires once for each incremental fragment of a streamed reply.

Syntax

class OpenAIMessageDeltaEventParams(object):
  @property
  def delta() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_message_delta() -> Callable[[OpenAIMessageDeltaEventParams], None]: ...
@on_message_delta.setter
def on_message_delta(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIMessageDeltaEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event fires when stream is set to True and chat is called. It fires once for each incremental text fragment of the assistant's reply as it is received from the server.

delta holds the text fragment. Concatenating the value of delta across every occurrence of this event reconstructs the full reply, which is also appended to messages once streaming completes.

The following example accumulates the fragments as they arrive.

StringBuilder assembled = new StringBuilder(); openai.Stream = true; openai.OnMessageDelta += (s, e) => { assembled.Append(e.Delta); }; openai.AddMessage("user", "Write a short poem about the sea."); openai.Chat();

In the Async Edition (nsoftware.async.IPWorksLLM), the handler returns a task and the request is awaited:

StringBuilder assembled = new StringBuilder(); openai.Stream = true; openai.OnMessageDelta += async (s, e) => { assembled.Append(e.Delta); }; await openai.AddMessage("user", "Write a short poem about the sea."); await openai.Chat();

on_model_list event

Fires once for each model reported by the server.

Syntax

class OpenAIModelListEventParams(object):
  @property
  def id() -> str: ...
  @property
  def owned_by() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_model_list() -> Callable[[OpenAIModelListEventParams], None]: ...
@on_model_list.setter
def on_model_list(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIModelListEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event fires once for each model returned in response to a call to list_models.

id holds the model's identifier, as would be supplied to model. owned_by holds the identifier of the organization that owns the model.

on_redirect event

Fired when a redirection is received from the server.

Syntax

class OpenAIRedirectEventParams(object):
  @property
  def location() -> str: ...
  @property
  def accept() -> bool: ...
  @accept.setter
  def accept(value) -> None: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_redirect() -> Callable[[OpenAIRedirectEventParams], None]: ...
@on_redirect.setter
def on_redirect(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIRedirectEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event is fired in cases in which the client can decide whether or not to continue with the redirection process. The accept parameter is always True by default, but if you do not want to follow the redirection, accept may be set to False, in which case the class fails with an error. location is the location to which the client is being redirected. Further control over redirection is provided in the follow_redirects property.

on_set_cookie event

Fired for every cookie set by the server.

class OpenAISetCookieEventParams(object):
  @property
  def name() -> str: ...
  @property
  def value() -> str: ...
  @property
  def expires() -> str: ...
  @property
  def domain() -> str: ...
  @property
  def path() -> str: ...
  @property
  def secure() -> bool: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_set_cookie() -> Callable[[OpenAISetCookieEventParams], None]: ...
@on_set_cookie.setter
def on_set_cookie(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAISetCookieEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

This event is fired for every Set-Cookie: header received from the HTTP server.

The name parameter contains the name of the cookie, with the corresponding value supplied in the value parameter.

The expires parameter contains an expiration time for the cookie (if provided by the server). The time format used is "Weekday, DD-Mon-YY HH:MM:SS GMT". If the server does not provide an expiration time, the expires parameter will be an empty string. In this case, the convention is to drop the cookie at the end of the session.

The domain parameter contains a domain name to limit the cookie to (if provided by the server). If the server does not provide a domain name, the domain parameter will be an empty string. The convention in this case is to use the server specified in the URL (url_server) as the cookie domain.

The path parameter contains a path name to limit the cookie to (if provided by the server). If the server does not provide a cookie path, the path parameter will be an empty string. The convention in this case is to use the path specified in the URL (url_path) as the cookie path.

The secure parameter specifies whether the cookie is secure. If the value of this parameter is True, the cookie value must be submitted only through a secure (HTTPS) connection.

on_ssl_server_authentication event

Fired after the server presents its certificate to the client.

Syntax

class OpenAISSLServerAuthenticationEventParams(object):
  @property
  def cert_encoded() -> bytes: ...
  @property
  def cert_subject() -> str: ...
  @property
  def cert_issuer() -> str: ...
  @property
  def status() -> str: ...
  @property
  def accept() -> bool: ...
  @accept.setter
  def accept(value) -> None: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_ssl_server_authentication() -> Callable[[OpenAISSLServerAuthenticationEventParams], None]: ...
@on_ssl_server_authentication.setter
def on_ssl_server_authentication(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAISSLServerAuthenticationEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

During this event, the client can decide whether or not to continue with the connection process. The accept parameter is a recommendation on whether to continue or close the connection. This is just a suggestion: application software must use its own logic to determine whether or not to continue.

When accept is False, status shows why the verification failed (otherwise, status contains the string OK). If it is decided to continue, you can override and accept the certificate by setting the accept parameter to True.

on_ssl_status event

Fired when secure connection progress messages are available.

Syntax

class OpenAISSLStatusEventParams(object):
  @property
  def message() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_ssl_status() -> Callable[[OpenAISSLStatusEventParams], None]: ...
@on_ssl_status.setter
def on_ssl_status(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAISSLStatusEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

The event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. This event tracks the progress of the connection.

on_start_transfer event

Fired when a document starts transferring (after the headers).

Syntax

class OpenAIStartTransferEventParams(object):
  @property
  def direction() -> int: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_start_transfer() -> Callable[[OpenAIStartTransferEventParams], None]: ...
@on_start_transfer.setter
def on_start_transfer(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIStartTransferEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event is fired first when the client starts sending data to the server (in a POST or PUT request) and then when the document text starts transferring from the server to the local host.

The direction parameter shows whether the client (0) or the server (1) is sending the data.

on_status event

Fired when the HTTP status line is received from the server.

Syntax

class OpenAIStatusEventParams(object):
  @property
  def http_version() -> str: ...
  @property
  def status_code() -> int: ...
  @property
  def description() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_status() -> Callable[[OpenAIStatusEventParams], None]: ...
@on_status.setter
def on_status(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIStatusEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

http_version is a string containing the HTTP version string as returned from the server (e.g., "1.1").

status_code contains the HTTP status code (e.g., 200), and description the associated message returned by the server (e.g., "OK").

on_tool_call event

Fires once for each tool call requested by the model.

Syntax

class OpenAIToolCallEventParams(object):
  @property
  def id() -> str: ...
  @property
  def name() -> str: ...
  @property
  def arguments_json() -> str: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_tool_call() -> Callable[[OpenAIToolCallEventParams], None]: ...
@on_tool_call.setter
def on_tool_call(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAIToolCallEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

This event fires when the model reply requests one or more tool invocations. id is the provider-assigned tool call id, name is the tool name, and arguments_json holds the argument JSON produced by the model.

To continue the conversation, append a message with role tool whose ToolCallId field is set to id and whose Content holds the tool result, then call chat again.

The following example answers the call and lets the model produce a final reply.

openai.OnToolCall += (s, e) => { OpenAIMessage message = new OpenAIMessage(); message.Role = "tool"; message.ToolCallId = e.Id; message.Content = GetWeather(e.ArgumentsJson); openai.Messages.Add(message); }; openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the weather like in Boston?"); openai.Chat(); // A tool result was appended above, so call Chat again for the final answer. if (openai.Messages[openai.Messages.Count - 1].Role == "tool") openai.Chat();

In the Async Edition (nsoftware.async.IPWorksLLM), the handler returns a task and each request is awaited:

openai.OnToolCall += async (s, e) => { OpenAIMessage message = new OpenAIMessage(); message.Role = "tool"; message.ToolCallId = e.Id; message.Content = GetWeather(e.ArgumentsJson); openai.Messages.Add(message); }; await openai.AddMessage("user", "What is the weather like in Boston?"); await openai.Chat(); if (openai.Messages[openai.Messages.Count - 1].Role == "tool") await openai.Chat();

on_transfer event

Fired while a document transfers (delivers document).

Syntax

class OpenAITransferEventParams(object):
  @property
  def direction() -> int: ...
  @property
  def bytes_transferred() -> int: ...
  @property
  def percent_done() -> int: ...
  @property
  def text() -> bytes: ...
# In class OpenAI:
@property
def on_transfer() -> Callable[[OpenAITransferEventParams], None]: ...
@on_transfer.setter
def on_transfer(event_hook: Callable[[OpenAITransferEventParams], None]) -> None: ...

Remarks

The text parameter contains the portion of the document text being received. It is empty if data are being posted to the server.

The bytes_transferred parameter contains the number of bytes transferred in this direction since the beginning of the document text (excluding HTTP response headers).

The direction parameter shows whether the client (0) or the server (1) is sending the data.

The percent_done parameter shows the progress of the transfer in the corresponding direction. If percent_done can not be calculated the value will be -1.

NOTE: Events are not re-entrant. Performing time-consuming operations within this event will prevent it from firing again in a timely manner and may affect overall performance.

OpenAI Config Settings

The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the config method.

OpenAI Config Settings

CompletionTokens:   The number of tokens used by the completion in the last request.

This setting may be queried after calling chat to determine the number of tokens the provider counted toward the completion (output) portion of the last reply. This setting is read only.

EmbeddingDimensions:   The number of elements each embedding vector should have.

This setting asks the server to shorten every embedding vector created by create_embedding to the given number of elements, which saves storage and speeds up comparisons at a small cost in accuracy. The value is sent as the dimensions field of the request. The OpenAI API supports this field only in text-embedding-3 and later models.

When this setting is 0 (the default), the field is omitted and the model's full vector is returned.

EmbeddingModel:   The model used when calling CreateEmbedding.

This setting specifies the model identifier used when create_embedding is called, for example text-embedding-3-small. When this setting is left empty (the default), the model specified by model is used instead, so one class can chat with one model and create embeddings with another.

FinishReason:   The reason the model stopped generating tokens in the last reply.

This setting may be queried after calling chat to determine why the model stopped generating tokens, for example stop, length, or tool_calls. This setting is read only.

PromptTokens:   The number of tokens used by the prompt in the last request.

This setting may be queried after calling chat or create_embedding to determine the number of tokens the provider counted toward the prompt (input) portion of the last request. This setting is read only.

RawRequest:   Returns the data that was sent to the server.

This setting may be queried after calling any method that sends data to the server to obtain the raw request data that was transmitted. Such data may be useful for troubleshooting purposes.

RawResponse:   Returns the data that was received from the server.

This setting may be queried after calling any method that sends data to the server to obtain the raw response data that was received. Such data may be useful for troubleshooting purposes.

TotalTokens:   The total number of tokens used by the last request.

This setting may be queried after calling chat or create_embedding to determine the total number of tokens counted by the provider for the last request, and is typically the sum of PromptTokens and CompletionTokens. This setting is read only.

HTTP Config Settings

AcceptEncoding:   Used to tell the server which types of content encodings the client supports.

When AllowHTTPCompression is True, the class adds an Accept-Encoding header to the request being sent to the server. By default, this header's value is "gzip, deflate". This configuration setting allows you to change the value of the Accept-Encoding header. NOTE: The class only supports gzip and deflate decompression algorithms.

AllowHTTPCompression:   This property enables HTTP compression for receiving data.

This configuration setting enables HTTP compression for receiving data. When set to True (default), the class will accept compressed data. It then will uncompress the data it has received. The class will handle data compressed by both gzip and deflate compression algorithms.

When True, the class adds an Accept-Encoding header to the outgoing request. The value for this header can be controlled by the AcceptEncoding configuration setting. The default value for this header is "gzip, deflate".

The default value is True.

AllowHTTPFallback:   Whether HTTP/2 connections are permitted to fallback to HTTP/1.1.

This configuration setting controls whether HTTP/2 connections are permitted to fall back to HTTP/1.1 when the server does not support HTTP/2. This setting is applicable only when http_version is set to "2.0".

If set to True (default), the class will automatically use HTTP/1.1 if the server does not support HTTP/2. If set to False, the class fails with an error if the server does not support HTTP/2.

The default value is True.

Append:   Whether to append data to LocalFile.

This configuration setting determines whether data will be appended when writing to local_file. When set to True, downloaded data will be appended to local_file. This may be used in conjunction with range to resume a failed download. This is applicable only when local_file is set. The default value is False.

Authorization:   The Authorization string to be sent to the server.

If the Authorization property contains a nonempty string, an Authorization HTTP request header is added to the request. This header conveys Authorization information to the server.

This property is provided so that the HTTP class can be extended with other security schemes in addition to the authorization schemes already implemented by the class.

The auth_scheme property defines the authentication scheme used. In the case of HTTP Basic Authentication (default), every time user and password are set, they are Base64 encoded, and the result is put in the authorization property in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".

BytesTransferred:   Contains the number of bytes transferred in the response data.

This configuration setting returns the raw number of bytes from the HTTP response data, before the class processes the data, whether it is chunked or compressed. This returns the same value as the on_transfer event, by BytesTransferred.

ChunkSize:   Specifies the chunk size in bytes when using chunked encoding.

This is applicable only when UseChunkedEncoding is True. This setting specifies the chunk size in bytes to be used when posting data. The default value is 16384.

CompressHTTPRequest:   Set to true to compress the body of a PUT or POST request.

If set to True, the body of a PUT or POST request will be compressed into gzip format before sending the request. The "Content-Encoding" header is also added to the outgoing request.

The default value is False.

EncodeURL:   If set to True the URL will be encoded by the class.

If set to True, the URL passed to the class will be URL encoded. The default value is False.

FollowRedirects:   Determines what happens when the server issues a redirect.

This option determines what happens when the server issues a redirect. Normally, the class returns an error if the server responds with an "Object Moved" message. If this property is set to 1 (always), the new url for the object is retrieved automatically every time.

If this property is set to 2 (Same Scheme), the new url is retrieved automatically only if the URL Scheme is the same; otherwise, the class fails with an error.

Note: Following the HTTP specification, unless this option is set to 1 (Always), automatic redirects will be performed only for GET or HEAD requests. Other methods potentially could change the conditions of the initial request and create security vulnerabilities.

Furthermore, if either the new URL server or port are different from the existing one, user and password are also reset to empty, unless this property is set to 1 (Always), in which case the same credentials are used to connect to the new server.

A on_redirect event is fired for every URL the product is redirected to. In the case of automatic redirections, the on_redirect event is a good place to set properties related to the new connection (e.g., new authentication parameters).

The default value is 0 (Never). In this case, redirects are never followed, and the class fails with an error instead.

Following are the valid options:

  • 0 - Never
  • 1 - Always
  • 2 - Same Scheme

GetOn302Redirect:   If set to True the class will perform a GET on the new location.

The default value is False. If set to True, the class will perform a GET on the new location. Otherwise, it will use the same HTTP method again.

HTTP2HeadersWithoutIndexing:   HTTP2 headers that should not update the dynamic header table with incremental indexing.

HTTP/2 servers maintain a dynamic table of headers and values seen over the course of a connection. Typically, these headers are inserted into the table through incremental indexing (also known as HPACK, defined in RFC 7541). To tell the class not to use incremental indexing for certain headers, and thus not update the dynamic table, set this configuration option to a comma-delimited list of the header names.

HTTPVersion:   The version of HTTP used by the class.

This property specifies the HTTP version used by the class. Possible values are as follows:

  • "1.0"
  • "1.1" (default)
  • "2.0"
  • "3.0"

When using HTTP/2 ("2.0") or HTTP/3 ("3.0"), additional restrictions apply. Please see the following notes for details.

HTTP/2 Notes

When using HTTP/2, a secure Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL) connection is required. Attempting to use a plaintext URL with HTTP/2 will result in an error.

If the server does not support HTTP/2, the class will automatically use HTTP/1.1 instead. This is done to provide compatibility without the need for any additional settings. To see which version was used, check NegotiatedHTTPVersion after calling a method. The AllowHTTPFallback setting controls whether this behavior is allowed (default) or disallowed.

HTTP/3 Notes

HTTP/3 is supported only in .NET and Java.

When using HTTP/3, a secure (TLS/SSL) connection is required. Attempting to use a plaintext URL with HTTP/3 will result in an error.

IfModifiedSince:   A date determining the maximum age of the desired document.

If this setting contains a nonempty string, an If-Modified-Since HTTP header is added to the request. The value of this header is used to make the HTTP request conditional: if the requested documented has not been modified since the time specified in the field, a copy of the document will not be returned from the server; instead, a 304 (not modified) response will be returned by the server and the class throws an exception

The format of the date value for IfModifiedSince is detailed in the HTTP specs. For example: Sat, 29 Oct 2017 19:43:31 GMT.

KeepAlive:   Determines whether the HTTP connection is closed after completion of the request.

If True, the class will not send the Connection: Close header. The absence of the Connection header indicates to the server that HTTP persistent connections should be used if supported. NOTE: Not all servers support persistent connections. If False, the connection will be closed immediately after the server response is received.

The default value for KeepAlive is False.

KerberosSPN:   The Service Principal Name for the Kerberos Domain Controller.

If the Service Principal Name on the Kerberos Domain Controller is not the same as the URL that you are authenticating to, the Service Principal Name should be set here.

LogLevel:   The level of detail that is logged.

This configuration setting controls the level of detail that is logged through the on_log event. Possible values are as follows:

0 (None) No events are logged.
1 (Info - default) Informational events are logged.
2 (Verbose) Detailed data are logged.
3 (Debug) Debug data are logged.

The value 1 (Info) logs basic information, including the URL, HTTP version, and status details.

The value 2 (Verbose) logs additional information about the request and response.

The value 3 (Debug) logs the headers and body for both the request and response, as well as additional debug information (if any).

MaxRedirectAttempts:   Limits the number of redirects that are followed in a request.

When follow_redirects is set to any value other than frNever, the class will follow redirects until this maximum number of redirect attempts are made. The default value is 20.

NegotiatedHTTPVersion:   The negotiated HTTP version.

This configuration setting may be queried after the request is complete to indicate the HTTP version used. When http_version is set to "2.0" (if the server does not support "2.0"), then the class will fall back to using "1.1" automatically. This setting will indicate which version was used.

OtherHeaders:   Other headers as determined by the user (optional).

This configuration setting can be set to a string of headers to be appended to the HTTP request headers.

The headers must follow the format "header: value" as described in the HTTP specifications. Header lines should be separated by CRLF ("\r\n") .

Use this configuration setting with caution. If this configuration setting contains invalid headers, HTTP requests may fail.

This configuration setting is useful for extending the functionality of the class beyond what is provided.

ProxyAuthorization:   The authorization string to be sent to the proxy server.

This is similar to the Authorization configuration setting, but is used for proxy authorization. If this configuration setting contains a nonempty string, a Proxy-Authorization HTTP request header is added to the request. This header conveys proxy Authorization information to the server. If proxy_user and proxy_password are specified, this value is calculated using the algorithm specified by proxy_auth_scheme.

ProxyAuthScheme:   The authorization scheme to be used for the proxy.

This configuration setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Proxy properties.

ProxyPassword:   A password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.

This configuration setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Proxy properties.

ProxyPort:   Port for the proxy server (default 80).

This configuration setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Proxy properties.

ProxyServer:   Name or IP address of a proxy server (optional).

This configuration setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Proxy properties.

ProxyUser:   A user name if authentication is to be used for the proxy.

This configuration setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Proxy properties.

SentHeaders:   The full set of headers as sent by the client.

This configuration setting returns the complete set of raw headers as sent by the client.

StatusCode:   The status code of the last response from the server.

This configuration setting contains the result code of the last response from the server.

StatusLine:   The first line of the last response from the server.

This setting contains the first line of the last response from the server. The format of the line will be [HTTP version] [Result Code] [Description].

TransferredData:   The contents of the last response from the server.

This configuration setting contains the contents of the last response from the server.

TransferredDataLimit:   The maximum number of incoming bytes to be stored by the class.

If TransferredDataLimit is set to 0 (default), no limits are imposed. Otherwise, this reflects the maximum number of incoming bytes that can be stored by the class.

TransferredHeaders:   The full set of headers as received from the server.

This configuration setting returns the complete set of raw headers as received from the server.

TransferredRequest:   The full request as sent by the client.

This configuration setting returns the full request as sent by the client. For performance reasons, the request is not normally saved. Set this configuration setting to ON before making a request to enable it. Following are examples of this request:

.NET Http http = new Http(); http.Config("TransferredRequest=on"); http.PostData = "body"; http.Post("http://someserver.com"); Console.WriteLine(http.Config("TransferredRequest")); C++ HTTP http; http.Config("TransferredRequest=on"); http.SetPostData("body", 5); http.Post("http://someserver.com"); printf("%s\r\n", http.Config("TransferredRequest"));

UseChunkedEncoding:   Enables or Disables HTTP chunked encoding for transfers.

If UseChunkedEncoding is set to True, the class will use HTTP-chunked encoding when posting, if possible. HTTP-chunked encoding allows large files to be sent in chunks instead of all at once. If set to False, the class will not use HTTP-chunked encoding. The default value is False.

NOTE: Some servers (such as the ASP.NET Development Server) may not support chunked encoding.

UseIDNs:   Whether to encode hostnames to internationalized domain names.

This configuration setting specifies whether hostnames containing non-ASCII characters are encoded to internationalized domain names. When set to True, if a hostname contains non-ASCII characters, it is encoded using Punycode to an IDN (internationalized domain name).

The default value is False and the hostname will always be used exactly as specified. NOTE: The CodePage setting must be set to a value capable of interpreting the specified host name. For instance, to specify UTF-8, set CodePage to 65001. In the C++ Edition for Windows, the *W version of the class must be used. For instance, DNSW or HTTPW.

UseProxyAutoConfigURL:   Whether to use a Proxy auto-config file when attempting a connection.

This configuration specifies whether the class will attempt to use the Proxy auto-config URL when establishing a connection and proxy_auto_detect is set to True.

When True (default), the class will check for the existence of a Proxy auto-config URL, and if found, will determine the appropriate proxy to use.

UserAgent:   Information about the user agent (browser).

This is the value supplied in the HTTP User-Agent header. The default setting is "IPWorks HTTP Class - www.nsoftware.com".

Override the default with the name and version of your software.

TCPClient Config Settings

ConnectionTimeout:   Sets a separate timeout value for establishing a connection.

When set, this configuration setting allows you to specify a different timeout value for establishing a connection. Otherwise, the class will use timeout for establishing a connection and transmitting/receiving data.

EnableHappyEyeballs:   Whether to use the Happy Eyeballs algorithm when connecting.

When enabled, the class uses the Happy Eyeballs (RFC 8305) algorithm when connecting. Instead of connecting to a single address, all of the addresses returned when resolving the remote_host are collected and sorted so that IPv4 and IPv6 addresses alternate. Connection attempts are then started, in turn, to each address; the delay between starting successive attempts is controlled by the HappyEyeballsDelay setting. The first address to connect successfully is used and any other connection attempts still in progress are aborted.

This setting is a convenient alternative to setting UseIPv6 to 3.

Note that when this setting is enabled, local_port must be 0 and local_host must be empty or "localhost"; the class fails with an error if either is set to another value.

The default value is False.

FirewallAutoDetect:   Tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.

This configuration setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Firewall properties.

FirewallHost:   Name or IP address of firewall (optional).

If a FirewallHost is given, requested connections will be authenticated through the specified firewall when connecting.

If the FirewallHost setting is set to a Domain Name, a DNS request is initiated. Upon successful termination of the request, the FirewallHost setting is set to the corresponding address. If the search is not successful, an error is returned.

NOTE: This setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Firewall properties.

FirewallHTTPVersion:   The HTTP version to be used when connecting through a tunneling proxy.

When FirewallType is set to a tunneling proxy, this setting dictates which HTTP version is used when connecting.

FirewallPassword:   Password to be used if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.

If FirewallHost is specified, the FirewallUser and FirewallPassword settings are used to connect and authenticate to the given firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.

NOTE: This setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Firewall properties.

FirewallPort:   The TCP port for the FirewallHost;.

The FirewallPort is set automatically when FirewallType is set to a valid value.

NOTE: This configuration setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Firewall properties.

FirewallTunnelAuthScheme:   This configuration setting specifies the authentication mechanism to use when authenticating to a tunneling proxy.

Possible values are as follows:

1AuthDigest
3AuthNone
4AuthNTLM
5AuthNegotiate
FirewallType:   Determines the type of firewall to connect through.

Possible values are as follows:

0No firewall (default setting).
1Connect through a tunneling proxy. FirewallPort is set to 80.
2Connect through a SOCKS4 Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080.
3Connect through a SOCKS5 Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080.
10Connect through a SOCKS4A Proxy. FirewallPort is set to 1080.

NOTE: This setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Firewall properties.

FirewallUser:   A user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall.

If the FirewallHost is specified, the FirewallUser and FirewallPassword settings are used to connect and authenticate to the Firewall. If the authentication fails, the class fails with an error.

NOTE: This setting is provided for use by classes that do not directly expose Firewall properties.

HappyEyeballsDelay:   The delay, in milliseconds, between connection attempts when EnableHappyEyeballs is used.

When EnableHappyEyeballs is enabled (or UseIPv6 is set to 3), the class may attempt to connect to several candidate addresses concurrently. This setting controls the delay, in milliseconds, before a connection attempt is started to the next candidate address, giving the previous attempt a chance to succeed first.

The default value is 250.

KeepAliveInterval:   The retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received.

When set, TCPKeepAlive will automatically be set to True. A TCP keep-alive packet will be sent after a period of inactivity as defined by KeepAliveTime. If no acknowledgment is received from the remote host, the keep-alive packet will be sent again. This configuration setting specifies the interval at which the successive keep-alive packets are sent in milliseconds. This system default if this value is not specified here is 1 second.

NOTE: This value is not applicable in macOS.

KeepAliveTime:   The inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent.

When set, TCPKeepAlive will automatically be set to True. By default, the operating system will determine the time a connection is idle before a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) keep-alive packet is sent. This system default if this value is not specified here is 2 hours. In many cases, a shorter interval is more useful. Set this value to the desired interval in milliseconds.

Linger:   When set to True, connections are terminated gracefully.

This property controls how a connection is closed. The default is True.

In the case that Linger is True (default), two scenarios determine how long the connection will linger. In the first, if LingerTime is 0 (default), the system will attempt to send pending data for a connection until the default IP timeout expires.

In the second scenario, if LingerTime is a positive value, the system will attempt to send pending data until the specified LingerTime is reached. If this attempt fails, then the system will reset the connection.

The default behavior (which is also the default mode for stream sockets) might result in a long delay in closing the connection. Although the class returns control immediately, the system could hold system resources until all pending data are sent (even after your application closes).

Setting this property to False forces an immediate disconnection. If you know that the other side has received all the data you sent (e.g., by a client acknowledgment), setting this property to False might be the appropriate course of action.

LingerTime:   Time in seconds to have the connection linger.

LingerTime is the time, in seconds, the socket connection will linger. This value is 0 by default, which means it will use the default IP timeout.

LocalHost:   The name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted.

The local_host setting contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.

In multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface), setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classes) only through that interface.

If the class is connected, the local_host setting shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).

LocalPort:   The port in the local host where the class binds.

This configuration setting must be set before a connection is attempted. It instructs the class to bind to a specific port (or communication endpoint) in the local machine.

Setting this to 0 (default) enables the system to choose a port at random. The chosen port will be shown by local_port after the connection is established.

local_port cannot be changed once a connection is made. Any attempt to set this when a connection is active will generate an error.

This configuration setting is useful when trying to connect to services that require a trusted port on the client side. An example is the remote shell (rsh) service in UNIX systems.

MaxLineLength:   The maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found.

MaxLineLength is the size of an internal buffer, which holds received data while waiting for an eol string.

If an eol string is found in the input stream before MaxLineLength bytes are received, the on_data_in event is fired with the EOL parameter set to True, and the buffer is reset.

If no eol is found, and MaxLineLength bytes are accumulated in the buffer, the on_data_in event is fired with the EOL parameter set to False, and the buffer is reset.

The minimum value for MaxLineLength is 256 bytes. The default value is 2048 bytes.

MaxTransferRate:   The transfer rate limit in bytes per second.

This configuration setting can be used to throttle outbound TCP traffic. Set this to the number of bytes to be sent per second. By default, this is not set and there is no limit.

ProxyExceptionsList:   A semicolon separated list of hosts and IPs to bypass when using a proxy.

This configuration setting optionally specifies a semicolon-separated list of hostnames or IP addresses to bypass when a proxy is in use. When requests are made to hosts specified in this property, the proxy will not be used. For instance:

www.google.com;www.example.com

TCPKeepAlive:   Determines whether or not the keep alive socket option is enabled.

If set to True, the socket's keep-alive option is enabled and keep-alive packets will be sent periodically to maintain the connection. Set KeepAliveTime and KeepAliveInterval to configure the timing of the keep-alive packets.

NOTE: This value is not applicable in Java.

TcpNoDelay:   Whether or not to delay when sending packets.

When set to True, the socket will send all data that are ready to send at once. When set to False, the socket will send smaller buffered packets of data at small intervals. This is known as the Nagle algorithm.

By default, this configuration setting is set to False.

UseIPv6:   Whether to use IPv6.

When set to 0 (default), the class will use IPv4 exclusively. When set to 1, the class will use IPv6 exclusively. To instruct the class to prefer IPv6 addresses, but use IPv4 if IPv6 is not supported on the system, this setting should be set to 2. The default value is 0. Possible values are as follows:

0 IPv4 only
1 IPv6 only
2 IPv6 with IPv4 fallback
3 Happy Eyeballs (the class will attempt to connect to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses concurrently and use whichever connects first)

Setting this configuration setting to 3 is equivalent to enabling the EnableHappyEyeballs setting. See EnableHappyEyeballs and HappyEyeballsDelay for more details.

UseNTLMv2:   Whether to use NTLM V2.

When authenticating with NTLM, this setting specifies whether NTLM V2 is used. By default this value is True and NTLM V2 will be used. Set this to False to use NTLM V1.

SSL Config Settings

LogSSLPackets:   Controls whether SSL packets are logged when using the internal security API.

When ssl_provider is set to Internal, this configuration setting controls whether Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) packets should be logged. By default, this configuration setting is False, as it is useful only for debugging purposes.

When enabled, SSL packet logs are output using the on_ssl_status event, which will fire each time an SSL packet is sent or received.

Enabling this configuration setting has no effect if ssl_provider is set to Platform.

OpenSSLCADir:   The path to a directory containing CA certificates.

This functionality is available only when the provider is OpenSSL.

The path set by this property should point to a directory containing CA certificates in PEM format. The files each contain one CA certificate. The files are looked up by the CA subject name hash value, which must hence be available. If more than one CA certificate with the same name hash value exist, the extension must be different (e.g., 9d66eef0.0, 9d66eef0.1). OpenSSL recommends the use of the c_rehash utility to create the necessary links. Please refer to the OpenSSL man page SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) for details.

OpenSSLCAFile:   Name of the file containing the list of CA's trusted by your application.

This functionality is available only when the provider is OpenSSL.

The file set by this property should contain a list of CA certificates in PEM format. The file can contain several CA certificates identified by the following sequences:

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

... (CA certificate in base64 encoding) ...

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Before, between, and after the certificate text is allowed, which can be used, for example, for descriptions of the certificates. Refer to the OpenSSL man page SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) for details.

OpenSSLCipherList:   A string that controls the ciphers to be used by SSL.

This functionality is available only when the provider is OpenSSL.

The format of this string is described in the OpenSSL man page ciphers(1) section "CIPHER LIST FORMAT". Please refer to it for details. The default string "DEFAULT" is determined at compile time and is normally equivalent to "ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+SSLv2:@STRENGTH".

OpenSSLPrngSeedData:   The data to seed the pseudo random number generator (PRNG).

This functionality is available only when the provider is OpenSSL.

By default, OpenSSL uses the device file "/dev/urandom" to seed the PRNG, and setting OpenSSLPrngSeedData is not required. If set, the string specified is used to seed the PRNG.

ReuseSSLSession:   Determines if the SSL session is reused.

If set to True, the class will reuse the context if and only if the following criteria are met:

  • The target host name is the same.
  • The system cache entry has not expired (default timeout is 10 hours).
  • The application process that calls the function is the same.
  • The logon session is the same.
  • The instance of the class is the same.

SSLCACerts:   A newline separated list of CA certificates to be included when performing an SSL handshake.

When ssl_provider is set to Internal, this configuration setting specifies one or more CA certificates to be included with the ssl_cert property. Some servers or clients require the entire chain, including CA certificates, to be presented when performing SSL authentication. The value of this configuration setting is a newline-separated (CR/LF) list of certificates. For instance:

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEKzCCAxOgAwIBAgIRANTET4LIkxdH6P+CFIiHvTowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
... Intermediate Cert ...
eWHV5OW1K53o/atv59sOiW5K3crjFhsBOd5Q+cJJnU+SWinPKtANXMht+EDvYY2w
F0I1XhM+pKj7FjDr+XNj
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
\r \n
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIQetu1SMxpnENAnnOz1P+PtTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBp
... Root Cert ...
d8q23djXZbVYiIfE9ebr4g3152BlVCHZ2GyPdjhIuLeH21VbT/dyEHHA
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

SSLCheckCRL:   Whether to check the Certificate Revocation List for the server certificate.

This configuration setting specifies whether the class will check the Certificate Revocation List (CRL) specified by the server certificate. If set to 1 or 2, the class will first obtain the list of CRL URLs from the server certificate's CRL distribution points extension. The class will then make HTTP requests to each CRL endpoint to check the validity of the server's certificate. If the certificate has been revoked or any other issues are found during validation the class fails with an error.

When set to 0 (default), the CRL check will not be performed by the class. When set to 1, it will attempt to perform the CRL check, but it will continue without an error if the server's certificate does not support CRL. When set to 2, it will perform the CRL check and will throw an error if CRL is not supported.

This configuration setting is supported only in the Java, C#, and C++ editions. In the C++ edition, it is supported only on Windows operating systems.

SSLCheckOCSP:   Whether to use OCSP to check the status of the server certificate.

This configuration setting specifies whether the class will use OCSP to check the validity of the server certificate. If set to 1 or 2, the class will first obtain the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) URL from the server certificate's OCSP extension. The class will then locate the issuing certificate and make an HTTP request to the OCSP endpoint to check the validity of the server's certificate. If the certificate has been revoked or any other issues are found during validation, the class fails with an error.

When set to 0 (default), the class will not perform an OCSP check. When set to 1, it will attempt to perform the OCSP check, but it will continue without an error if the server's certificate does not support OCSP. When set to 2, it will perform the OCSP check and will throw an error if OCSP is not supported.

This configuration setting is supported only in the Java, C#, and C++ editions. In the C++ edition, it is supported only on Windows operating systems.

SSLCipherStrength:   The minimum cipher strength used for bulk encryption.

This minimum cipher strength is largely dependent on the security modules installed on the system. If the cipher strength specified is not supported, an error will be returned when connections are initiated.

NOTE: This configuration setting contains the minimum cipher strength requested from the security library. The actual cipher strength used for the connection is shown by the on_ssl_status event.

Use this configuration setting with caution. Requesting a lower cipher strength than necessary could potentially cause serious security vulnerabilities in your application.

When the provider is OpenSSL, SSLCipherStrength is currently not supported. This functionality is instead made available through the OpenSSLCipherList configuration setting.

SSLClientCACerts:   A newline separated list of CA certificates to use during SSL client certificate validation.

This configuration setting is only applicable to server classes (e.g., TCPServer) see SSLServerCACerts for client classes (e.g., TCPClient). This setting can be used to optionally specify one or more CA certificates to be used when verifying the client certificate that is presented by the client during the SSL handshake when ssl_authenticate_clients is enabled. When verifying the client's certificate, the certificates trusted by the system will be used as part of the verification process. If the client's CA certificates are not installed to the trusted system store, they may be specified here so they are included when performing the verification process. This configuration setting should be set only if the client's CA certificates are not already trusted on the system and cannot be installed to the trusted system store.

The value of this configuration setting is a newline-separated (CR/LF) list of certificates. For instance:

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEKzCCAxOgAwIBAgIRANTET4LIkxdH6P+CFIiHvTowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
... Intermediate Cert ...
eWHV5OW1K53o/atv59sOiW5K3crjFhsBOd5Q+cJJnU+SWinPKtANXMht+EDvYY2w
F0I1XhM+pKj7FjDr+XNj
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
\r \n
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIQetu1SMxpnENAnnOz1P+PtTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBp
... Root Cert ...
d8q23djXZbVYiIfE9ebr4g3152BlVCHZ2GyPdjhIuLeH21VbT/dyEHHA
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

SSLEnabledCipherSuites:   The cipher suite to be used in an SSL negotiation.

This configuration setting enables the cipher suites to be used in SSL negotiation.

By default, the enabled cipher suites will include all available ciphers ("*").

The special value "*" means that the class will pick all of the supported cipher suites. If SSLEnabledCipherSuites is set to any other value, only the specified cipher suites will be considered.

Multiple cipher suites are separated by semicolons.

Example values when ssl_provider is set to Platform include the following: obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*"); obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=CALG_AES_256"); obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=CALG_AES_256;CALG_3DES"); Possible values when ssl_provider is set to Platform include the following:

  • CALG_3DES
  • CALG_3DES_112
  • CALG_AES
  • CALG_AES_128
  • CALG_AES_192
  • CALG_AES_256
  • CALG_AGREEDKEY_ANY
  • CALG_CYLINK_MEK
  • CALG_DES
  • CALG_DESX
  • CALG_DH_EPHEM
  • CALG_DH_SF
  • CALG_DSS_SIGN
  • CALG_ECDH
  • CALG_ECDH_EPHEM
  • CALG_ECDSA
  • CALG_ECMQV
  • CALG_HASH_REPLACE_OWF
  • CALG_HUGHES_MD5
  • CALG_HMAC
  • CALG_KEA_KEYX
  • CALG_MAC
  • CALG_MD2
  • CALG_MD4
  • CALG_MD5
  • CALG_NO_SIGN
  • CALG_OID_INFO_CNG_ONLY
  • CALG_OID_INFO_PARAMETERS
  • CALG_PCT1_MASTER
  • CALG_RC2
  • CALG_RC4
  • CALG_RC5
  • CALG_RSA_KEYX
  • CALG_RSA_SIGN
  • CALG_SCHANNEL_ENC_KEY
  • CALG_SCHANNEL_MAC_KEY
  • CALG_SCHANNEL_MASTER_HASH
  • CALG_SEAL
  • CALG_SHA
  • CALG_SHA1
  • CALG_SHA_256
  • CALG_SHA_384
  • CALG_SHA_512
  • CALG_SKIPJACK
  • CALG_SSL2_MASTER
  • CALG_SSL3_MASTER
  • CALG_SSL3_SHAMD5
  • CALG_TEK
  • CALG_TLS1_MASTER
  • CALG_TLS1PRF
Example values when ssl_provider is set to Internalinclude the following: obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*"); obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"); obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA;TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"); Possible values when ssl_provider is set to Internal include the following:
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA

When TLS 1.3 is negotiated (see SSLEnabledProtocols), only the following cipher suites are supported:

  • TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
  • TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

SSLEnabledCipherSuites is used together with SSLCipherStrength.

SSLEnabledProtocols:   Used to enable/disable the supported security protocols.

This configuration setting is used to enable or disable the supported security protocols.

Not all supported protocols are enabled by default. The default value is 4032 for client classes, and 3072 for server classes. To specify a combination of enabled protocol versions set this config to the binary OR of one or more of the following values:

TLS1.312288 (Hex 3000)
TLS1.23072 (Hex C00) (Default - Client and Server)
TLS1.1768 (Hex 300) (Default - Client)
TLS1 192 (Hex C0) (Default - Client)
SSL3 48 (Hex 30)
SSL2 12 (Hex 0C)

Note that only TLS 1.2 is enabled for server classes that accept incoming connections. This adheres to industry standards to ensure a secure connection. Client classes enable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and TLS 1.2 by default and will negotiate the highest mutually supported version when connecting to a server, which should be TLS 1.2 in most cases.

SSLEnabledProtocols: Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.3 Notes:

By default when TLS 1.3 is enabled, the class will first try to use the platform TLS 1.3 implementation when the ssl_provider is set to Automatic for all editions. If the platform TLS 1.3 implementation is not available, the internal implementation will be used.

In editions that are designed to run on Windows, ssl_provider can be set to Platform to use the platform implementation instead of the internal implementation. When configured in this manner, please note that the platform provider is supported only on Windows 11/Windows Server 2022 and up. The default internal provider is available on all platforms and is not restricted to any specific OS version.

If set to 1 (Platform provider), please be aware of the following notes:

  • The platform provider is available only on Windows 11/Windows Server 2022 and up.
  • SSLEnabledCipherSuites and other similar SSL configuration settings are not supported.
  • If SSLEnabledProtocols includes both TLS 1.3 and TLS 1.2, these restrictions are still applicable even if TLS 1.2 is negotiated. Enabling TLS 1.3 with the platform provider changes the implementation used for all TLS versions.

SSLEnabledProtocols: SSL2 and SSL3 Notes:

SSL 2.0 and 3.0 are not supported by the class when the ssl_provider is set to internal. To use SSL 2.0 or SSL 3.0, the platform security API must have the protocols enabled and ssl_provider needs to be set to platform.

SSLEnableRenegotiation:   Whether the renegotiation_info SSL extension is supported.

This configuration setting specifies whether the renegotiation_info SSL extension will be used in the request when using the internal security API. This configuration setting is False by default, but it can be set to True to enable the extension.

This configuration setting is applicable only when ssl_provider is set to Internal.

SSLIncludeCertChain:   Whether the entire certificate chain is included in the SSLServerAuthentication event.

This configuration setting specifies whether the Encoded parameter of the on_ssl_server_authentication event contains the full certificate chain. By default this value is False and only the leaf certificate will be present in the Encoded parameter of the on_ssl_server_authentication event.

If set to True, all certificates returned by the server will be present in the Encoded parameter of the on_ssl_server_authentication event. This includes the leaf certificate, any intermediate certificate, and the root certificate.

SSLKeyLogFile:   The location of a file where per-session secrets are written for debugging purposes.

This configuration setting optionally specifies the full path to a file on disk where per-session secrets are stored for debugging purposes.

When set, the class will save the session secrets in the same format as the SSLKEYLOGFILE environment variable functionality used by most major browsers and tools, such as Chrome, Firefox, and cURL. This file can then be used in tools such as Wireshark to decrypt TLS traffic for debugging purposes. When writing to this file, the class will only append, it will not overwrite previous values.

NOTE: This configuration setting is applicable only when ssl_provider is set to Internal.

SSLNegotiatedCipher:   Returns the negotiated cipher suite.

This configuration setting returns the cipher suite negotiated during the SSL handshake.

NOTE: For server classes (e.g., TCPServer), this is a per-connection configuration setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example: server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipher[connId]");

SSLNegotiatedCipherStrength:   Returns the negotiated cipher suite strength.

This configuration setting returns the strength of the cipher suite negotiated during the SSL handshake.

NOTE: For server classes (e.g., TCPServer), this is a per-connection configuration setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example: server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipherStrength[connId]");

SSLNegotiatedCipherSuite:   Returns the negotiated cipher suite.

This configuration setting returns the cipher suite negotiated during the SSL handshake represented as a single string.

NOTE: For server classes (e.g., TCPServer), this is a per-connection configuration setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example: server.Config("SSLNegotiatedCipherSuite[connId]");

SSLNegotiatedKeyExchange:   Returns the negotiated key exchange algorithm.

This configuration setting returns the key exchange algorithm negotiated during the SSL handshake.

NOTE: For server classes (e.g., TCPServer), this is a per-connection configuration setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example: server.Config("SSLNegotiatedKeyExchange[connId]");

SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrength:   Returns the negotiated key exchange algorithm strength.

This configuration setting returns the strength of the key exchange algorithm negotiated during the SSL handshake.

NOTE: For server classes (e.g., TCPServer), this is a per-connection configuration setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example: server.Config("SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrength[connId]");

SSLNegotiatedVersion:   Returns the negotiated protocol version.

This configuration setting returns the protocol version negotiated during the SSL handshake.

NOTE: For server classes (e.g., TCPServer), this is a per-connection configuration setting accessed by passing the ConnectionId. For example: server.Config("SSLNegotiatedVersion[connId]");

SSLSecurityFlags:   Flags that control certificate verification.

The following flags are defined (specified in hexadecimal notation). They can be ORed together to exclude multiple conditions:

0x00000001Ignore time validity status of certificate.
0x00000002Ignore time validity status of CTL.
0x00000004Ignore non-nested certificate times.
0x00000010Allow unknown certificate authority.
0x00000020Ignore wrong certificate usage.
0x00000100Ignore unknown certificate revocation status.
0x00000200Ignore unknown CTL signer revocation status.
0x00000400Ignore unknown certificate authority revocation status.
0x00000800Ignore unknown root revocation status.
0x00008000Allow test root certificate.
0x00004000Trust test root certificate.
0x80000000Ignore non-matching CN (certificate CN non-matching server name).

This functionality is currently not available when the provider is OpenSSL.

SSLServerCACerts:   A newline separated list of CA certificates to use during SSL server certificate validation.

This configuration setting is only used by client classes (e.g., TCPClient) see SSLClientCACerts for server classes (e.g., TCPServer). This configuration setting can be used to optionally specify one or more CA certificates to be used when connecting to the server and verifying the server certificate. When verifying the server's certificate, the certificates trusted by the system will be used as part of the verification process. If the server's CA certificates are not installed to the trusted system store, they may be specified here so they are included when performing the verification process. This configuration setting should be set only if the server's CA certificates are not already trusted on the system and cannot be installed to the trusted system store.

The value of this configuration setting is a newline-separated (CR/LF) list of certificates. For instance:

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEKzCCAxOgAwIBAgIRANTET4LIkxdH6P+CFIiHvTowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
... Intermediate Cert...
eWHV5OW1K53o/atv59sOiW5K3crjFhsBOd5Q+cJJnU+SWinPKtANXMht+EDvYY2w
F0I1XhM+pKj7FjDr+XNj
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
\r \n
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIQetu1SMxpnENAnnOz1P+PtTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBp
... Root Cert...
d8q23djXZbVYiIfE9ebr4g3152BlVCHZ2GyPdjhIuLeH21VbT/dyEHHA
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

TLS12SignatureAlgorithms:   Defines the allowed TLS 1.2 signature algorithms when SSLProvider is set to Internal.

This configuration setting specifies the allowed server certificate signature algorithms when ssl_provider is set to Internal and SSLEnabledProtocols is set to allow TLS 1.2.

When specified the class will verify that the server certificate signature algorithm is among the values specified in this configuration setting. If the server certificate signature algorithm is unsupported, the class fails with an error.

The format of this value is a comma-separated list of hash-signature combinations. For instance: component.SSLProvider = TCPClientSSLProviders.sslpInternal; component.Config("SSLEnabledProtocols=3072"); //TLS 1.2 component.Config("TLS12SignatureAlgorithms=sha256-rsa,sha256-dsa,sha1-rsa,sha1-dsa"); The default value for this configuration setting is sha512-ecdsa,sha512-rsa,sha512-dsa,sha384-ecdsa,sha384-rsa,sha384-dsa,sha256-ecdsa,sha256-rsa,sha256-dsa,sha224-ecdsa,sha224-rsa,sha224-dsa,sha1-ecdsa,sha1-rsa,sha1-dsa.

To not restrict the server's certificate signature algorithm, specify an empty string as the value for this configuration setting, which will cause the signature_algorithms TLS 1.2 extension to not be sent.

TLS12SupportedGroups:   The supported groups for ECC.

This configuration setting specifies a comma-separated list of named groups used in TLS 1.2 for ECC.

The default value is ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ecdhe_secp521r1.

When using TLS 1.2 and ssl_provider is set to Internal, the values refer to the supported groups for ECC. The following values are supported:

  • "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
  • "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
  • "ecdhe_secp521r1" (default)

TLS13KeyShareGroups:   The groups for which to pregenerate key shares.

This configuration setting specifies a comma-separated list of named groups used in TLS 1.3 for key exchange. The groups specified here will have key share data pregenerated locally before establishing a connection. This can prevent an additional roundtrip during the handshake if the group is supported by the server.

The default value is set to balance common supported groups and the computational resources required to generate key shares. As a result, only some groups are included by default in this configuration setting.

NOTE: All supported groups can always be used during the handshake even if not listed here, but if a group is used that is not present in this list, it will incur an additional roundtrip and time to generate the key share for that group.

In most cases, this configuration setting does not need to be modified. This should be modified only if there is a specific reason to do so.

The default value is ecdhe_x25519,ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ffdhe_2048,ffdhe_3072

The values are ordered from most preferred to least preferred. The following values are supported:

  • "ecdhe_x25519" (default)
  • "ecdhe_x448"
  • "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
  • "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
  • "ecdhe_secp521r1"
  • "ffdhe_2048" (default)
  • "ffdhe_3072" (default)
  • "ffdhe_4096"
  • "ffdhe_6144"
  • "ffdhe_8192"

TLS13SignatureAlgorithms:   The allowed certificate signature algorithms.

This configuration setting holds a comma-separated list of allowed signature algorithms. Possible values include the following:

  • "ed25519" (default)
  • "ed448" (default)
  • "ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256" (default)
  • "ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384" (default)
  • "ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512" (default)
  • "rsa_pkcs1_sha256" (default)
  • "rsa_pkcs1_sha384" (default)
  • "rsa_pkcs1_sha512" (default)
  • "rsa_pss_sha256" (default)
  • "rsa_pss_sha384" (default)
  • "rsa_pss_sha512" (default)
The default value is rsa_pss_sha256,rsa_pss_sha384,rsa_pss_sha512,rsa_pkcs1_sha256,rsa_pkcs1_sha384,rsa_pkcs1_sha512,ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256,ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384,ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512,ed25519,ed448. This configuration setting is applicable only when SSLEnabledProtocols includes TLS 1.3.
TLS13SupportedGroups:   The supported groups for (EC)DHE key exchange.

This configuration setting specifies a comma-separated list of named groups used in TLS 1.3 for key exchange. This configuration setting should be modified only if there is a specific reason to do so.

The default value is ecdhe_x25519,ecdhe_x448,ecdhe_secp256r1,ecdhe_secp384r1,ecdhe_secp521r1,ffdhe_2048,ffdhe_3072,ffdhe_4096,ffdhe_6144,ffdhe_8192,mlkem_512,mlkem_768,mlkem_1024,x25519_mlkem_768,secp256r1_mlkem_768

The values are ordered from most preferred to least preferred. The following values are supported:

  • "ecdhe_x25519" (default)
  • "ecdhe_x448" (default)
  • "ecdhe_secp256r1" (default)
  • "ecdhe_secp384r1" (default)
  • "ecdhe_secp521r1" (default)
  • "ffdhe_2048" (default)
  • "ffdhe_3072" (default)
  • "ffdhe_4096" (default)
  • "ffdhe_6144" (default)
  • "ffdhe_8192" (default)
  • "mlkem_512" (default)
  • "mlkem_768" (default)
  • "mlkem_1024" (default)
  • "x25519_mlkem_768" (default)
  • "secp256r1_mlkem_768" (default)

Post-quantum algorithms (mlkem_512,mlkem_768,mlkem_1024,x25519_mlkem_768,secp256r1_mlkem_768) in our classes rely on the operating system's underlying cryptographic primitives. The following platforms are currently supported:

  • Windows Server 2025
  • Windows 11 24H2
  • Windows 11 25H2

Socket Config Settings

AbsoluteTimeout:   Determines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts.

If AbsoluteTimeout is set to True, any method that does not complete within timeout seconds will be aborted. By default, AbsoluteTimeout is False, and the timeout is an inactivity timeout.

NOTE: This option is not valid for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ports.

FirewallData:   Used to send extra data to the firewall.

When the firewall is a tunneling proxy, use this property to send custom (additional) headers to the firewall (e.g., headers for custom authentication schemes).

InBufferSize:   The size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket.

This is the size of an internal queue in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP stack. You can increase or decrease its size depending on the amount of data that you will be receiving. In some cases, increasing the value of the InBufferSize setting can provide significant improvements in performance.

Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the InBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.

OutBufferSize:   The size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket.

This is the size of an internal queue in the TCP/IP stack. You can increase or decrease its size depending on the amount of data that you will be sending. In some cases, increasing the value of the OutBufferSize setting can provide significant improvements in performance.

Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the OutBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.

Base Config Settings

BuildInfo:   Information about the product's build.

When queried, this setting will return a string containing information about the product's build.

CodePage:   The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.

The default code page is Unicode UTF-8 (65001).

The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:

IdentifierName
037IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada
437OEM - United States
500IBM EBCDIC - International
708Arabic - ASMO 708
709Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4
710Arabic - Transparent Arabic
720Arabic - Transparent ASMO
737OEM - Greek (formerly 437G)
775OEM - Baltic
850OEM - Multilingual Latin I
852OEM - Latin II
855OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian)
857OEM - Turkish
858OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol
860OEM - Portuguese
861OEM - Icelandic
862OEM - Hebrew
863OEM - Canadian-French
864OEM - Arabic
865OEM - Nordic
866OEM - Russian
869OEM - Modern Greek
870IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2)
874ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15)
875IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek
932ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS
936ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore)
949ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code)
950ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC)
1026IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5)
1047IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System
1140IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol)
1141IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol)
1142IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol)
1143IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol)
1144IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol)
1145IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol)
1146IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol)
1147IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol)
1148IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol)
1149IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol)
1200Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646)
1201Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian
1250ANSI - Central European
1251ANSI - Cyrillic
1252ANSI - Latin I
1253ANSI - Greek
1254ANSI - Turkish
1255ANSI - Hebrew
1256ANSI - Arabic
1257ANSI - Baltic
1258ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese
1361Korean (Johab)
10000MAC - Roman
10001MAC - Japanese
10002MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5)
10003MAC - Korean
10004MAC - Arabic
10005MAC - Hebrew
10006MAC - Greek I
10007MAC - Cyrillic
10008MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312)
10010MAC - Romania
10017MAC - Ukraine
10021MAC - Thai
10029MAC - Latin II
10079MAC - Icelandic
10081MAC - Turkish
10082MAC - Croatia
12000Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian
12001Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian
20000CNS - Taiwan
20001TCA - Taiwan
20002Eten - Taiwan
20003IBM5550 - Taiwan
20004TeleText - Taiwan
20005Wang - Taiwan
20105IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit)
20106IA5 German (7-bit)
20107IA5 Swedish (7-bit)
20108IA5 Norwegian (7-bit)
20127US-ASCII (7-bit)
20261T.61
20269ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent
20273IBM EBCDIC - Germany
20277IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway
20278IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden
20280IBM EBCDIC - Italy
20284IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain
20285IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom
20290IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended
20297IBM EBCDIC - France
20420IBM EBCDIC - Arabic
20423IBM EBCDIC - Greek
20424IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew
20833IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended
20838IBM EBCDIC - Thai
20866Russian - KOI8-R
20871IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic
20880IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian)
20905IBM EBCDIC - Turkish
20924IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol)
20932JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990
20936Simplified Chinese (GB2312)
21025IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian)
21027Extended Alpha Lowercase
21866Ukrainian (KOI8-U)
28591ISO 8859-1 Latin I
28592ISO 8859-2 Central Europe
28593ISO 8859-3 Latin 3
28594ISO 8859-4 Baltic
28595ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic
28596ISO 8859-6 Arabic
28597ISO 8859-7 Greek
28598ISO 8859-8 Hebrew
28599ISO 8859-9 Latin 5
28605ISO 8859-15 Latin 9
29001Europa 3
38598ISO 8859-8 Hebrew
50220ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana
50221ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana
50222ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989
50225ISO 2022 Korean
50227ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese
50229ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese
50930Japanese (Katakana) Extended
50931US/Canada and Japanese
50933Korean Extended and Korean
50935Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese
50936Simplified Chinese
50937US/Canada and Traditional Chinese
50939Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese
51932EUC - Japanese
51936EUC - Simplified Chinese
51949EUC - Korean
51950EUC - Traditional Chinese
52936HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese
54936Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte)
57002ISCII Devanagari
57003ISCII Bengali
57004ISCII Tamil
57005ISCII Telugu
57006ISCII Assamese
57007ISCII Oriya
57008ISCII Kannada
57009ISCII Malayalam
57010ISCII Gujarati
57011ISCII Punjabi
65000Unicode UTF-7
65001Unicode UTF-8
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers for Mac OS only:
IdentifierName
1ASCII
2NEXTSTEP
3JapaneseEUC
4UTF8
5ISOLatin1
6Symbol
7NonLossyASCII
8ShiftJIS
9ISOLatin2
10Unicode
11WindowsCP1251
12WindowsCP1252
13WindowsCP1253
14WindowsCP1254
15WindowsCP1250
21ISO2022JP
30MacOSRoman
10UTF16String
0x90000100UTF16BigEndian
0x94000100UTF16LittleEndian
0x8c000100UTF32String
0x98000100UTF32BigEndian
0x9c000100UTF32LittleEndian
65536Proprietary

LicenseInfo:   Information about the current license.

When queried, this setting will return a string containing information about the license this instance of a class is using. It will return the following information:

  • Product: The product the license is for.
  • Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
  • License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
  • License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
  • Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
MaskSensitiveData:   Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages.

In certain circumstances it may be beneficial to mask sensitive data, like passwords, in log messages. Set this to True to mask sensitive data. The default is True.

UseInternalSecurityAPI:   Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

When set to False, the class will use the system security libraries by default to perform cryptographic functions where applicable.

Setting this configuration setting to True tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.

On Windows, this setting is set to False by default. On Linux/macOS, this setting is set to True by default.

To use the system security libraries for Linux, OpenSSL support must be enabled. For more information on how to enable OpenSSL, please refer to the OpenSSL Notes section.

OpenAI Errors

OpenAI Errors

801   The server returned an error. The error message text from the response is included when available.
802   A required property has not been set. Set the Model property before calling this method, and add at least one item with a non-empty InputText to the Embeddings collection before calling CreateEmbedding.
803   The server response could not be parsed, or did not contain the expected content.

HTTP Errors

118   Firewall error. The error description contains the detailed message.
143   Busy executing current method.
151   HTTP protocol error. The error message has the server response.
152   No server specified in url.
153   Specified url_scheme is invalid.
155   Range operation is not supported by server.
156   Invalid cookie index (out of range).
301   Interrupted.
302   Cannot open attached_file.

The class may also return one of the following error codes, which are inherited from other classes.

TCPClient Errors

100   You cannot change the remote_port at this time. A connection is in progress.
101   You cannot change the remote_host (Server) at this time. A connection is in progress.
102   The remote_host address is invalid (0.0.0.0).
104   Already connected. If you want to reconnect, close the current connection first.
106   You cannot change the local_port at this time. A connection is in progress.
107   You cannot change the local_host at this time. A connection is in progress.
112   You cannot change MaxLineLength at this time. A connection is in progress.
116   remote_port cannot be zero. Please specify a valid service port number.
117   You cannot change the UseConnection option while the class is active.
135   Operation would block.
201   Timeout.
211   Action impossible in control's present state.
212   Action impossible while not connected.
213   Action impossible while listening.
301   Timeout.
302   Could not open file.
434   Unable to convert string to selected CodePage.
1105   Already connecting. If you want to reconnect, close the current connection first.
1117   You need to connect first.
1119   You cannot change the LocalHost at this time. A connection is in progress.
1120   Connection dropped by remote host.

SSL Errors

270   Cannot load specified security library.
271   Cannot open certificate store.
272   Cannot find specified certificate.
273   Cannot acquire security credentials.
274   Cannot find certificate chain.
275   Cannot verify certificate chain.
276   Error during handshake.
280   Error verifying certificate.
281   Could not find client certificate.
282   Could not find server certificate.
283   Error encrypting data.
284   Error decrypting data.

TCP/IP Errors

10004   [10004] Interrupted system call.
10009   [10009] Bad file number.
10013   [10013] Access denied.
10014   [10014] Bad address.
10022   [10022] Invalid argument.
10024   [10024] Too many open files.
10035   [10035] Operation would block.
10036   [10036] Operation now in progress.
10037   [10037] Operation already in progress.
10038   [10038] Socket operation on nonsocket.
10039   [10039] Destination address required.
10040   [10040] Message is too long.
10041   [10041] Protocol wrong type for socket.
10042   [10042] Bad protocol option.
10043   [10043] Protocol is not supported.
10044   [10044] Socket type is not supported.
10045   [10045] Operation is not supported on socket.
10046   [10046] Protocol family is not supported.
10047   [10047] Address family is not supported by protocol family.
10048   [10048] Address already in use.
10049   [10049] Cannot assign requested address.
10050   [10050] Network is down.
10051   [10051] Network is unreachable.
10052   [10052] Net dropped connection or reset.
10053   [10053] Software caused connection abort.
10054   [10054] Connection reset by peer.
10055   [10055] No buffer space available.
10056   [10056] Socket is already connected.
10057   [10057] Socket is not connected.
10058   [10058] Cannot send after socket shutdown.
10059   [10059] Too many references, cannot splice.
10060   [10060] Connection timed out.
10061   [10061] Connection refused.
10062   [10062] Too many levels of symbolic links.
10063   [10063] File name is too long.
10064   [10064] Host is down.
10065   [10065] No route to host.
10066   [10066] Directory is not empty
10067   [10067] Too many processes.
10068   [10068] Too many users.
10069   [10069] Disc Quota Exceeded.
10070   [10070] Stale NFS file handle.
10071   [10071] Too many levels of remote in path.
10091   [10091] Network subsystem is unavailable.
10092   [10092] WINSOCK DLL Version out of range.
10093   [10093] Winsock is not loaded yet.
11001   [11001] Host not found.
11002   [11002] Nonauthoritative 'Host not found' (try again or check DNS setup).
11003   [11003] Nonrecoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP.
11004   [11004] Valid name, no data record (check DNS setup).