Poly1305 Class
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The Poly1305 class may be used to produce a MAC (or Tag) value using the Poly1305 algorithm.
Syntax
ipworksencrypt.Poly1305
Remarks
The Poly1305 class implements the Poly1305 algorithm defined in RFC 7539. This may be used to compute a MAC (or Tag) value on data of any length.
The Key must be set to a 256 bit (32 byte) key before computing the MAC. The computed MAC is 128 bit (32 bytes) in size.
ComputeMAC Notes
ComputeMAC computes the MAC (Message Authentication Code) from the input data.
Before calling this method set Key to a 256 bit (32 byte) key. If EncodeMAC is set to True (default) the output data will be hex encoded.
Input Notes
The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked are as follows:
When a valid source is found the search stops.After calling this method MACValue will be populated with the computed 128 bit (16 byte) value.
ComputeMAC Example
Poly1305 poly1305 = new Poly1305();
poly1305.KeyB = new byte[] { 0x1c, 0x92, 0x40, 0xa5, 0xeb, 0x55, 0xd3, 0x8a, 0xf3, 0x33, 0x88, 0x86, 0x04, 0xf6, 0xb5, 0xf0, 0x47, 0x39, 0x17, 0xc1, 0x40, 0x2b, 0x80, 0x09, 0x9d, 0xca, 0x5c, 0xbc, 0x20, 0x70, 0x75, 0xc0 };
poly1305.InputMessage = "Hello Polly";
poly1305.EncodeMAC = true; //hex output
poly1305.ComputeMAC();
//This outputs "113019A3ACF5ED2FBB7A45AC1FD67DA1"
Console.WriteLine(poly1305.MACValue);
ComputeMACBlock Notes
ComputeMACBlock allows input to the class to be specified in blocks. This method will return the MAC value only when the parameter LastBlock is True.
InputBuffer specifies the input data.
LastBlock specifies whether the block is the last block. If this is False the method will return an empty byte array.
To calculate the MAC value of data that is broken apart into multiple blocks make multiple calls to this method. For instance:
//Encode output in hex
poly1305.EncodeMAC = true; //hex output
//Pass any number of parts, of any size
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(part1,false);
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(part2,false);
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(part3,false);
//Pass true for the last block
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(lastPart,true);
//The MACValue property holds the MAC value
Console.WriteLine(poly1305.MACValue);
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
EncodeMAC | Whether the MAC value is hex encoded. |
InputFile | The file to process. |
InputMessage | The message to process. |
Key | The 256 bit (32 byte) key to be used when computing a MAC (Message Authentication Code). |
MACValue | The computed MAC value. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
ComputeMAC | Computes the MAC. |
ComputeMACBlock | Computes the MAC value of specified data. |
Config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
Reset | Resets the class. |
SetInputStream | Sets the stream from which the class will read data. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Error | Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery. |
Progress | Fired as progress is made. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing | Determines whether or not the input stream is closed after processing. |
BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
GUIAvailable | Whether or not a message loop is available for processing events. |
LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
MaskSensitiveData | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
UseDaemonThreads | Whether threads created by the class are daemon threads. |
UseFIPSCompliantAPI | Tells the class whether or not to use FIPS certified APIs. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
EncodeMAC Property (Poly1305 Class)
Whether the MAC value is hex encoded.
Syntax
public boolean isEncodeMAC(); public void setEncodeMAC(boolean encodeMAC);
Default Value
True
Remarks
This property specifies whether the computed MAC value is hex encoded. When set to True (default) the class will hex encoded the computed MAC for easier use. Set this value to False to obtain the MAC value in an unmodified form.
The default value is True.
InputFile Property (Poly1305 Class)
The file to process.
Syntax
public String getInputFile(); public void setInputFile(String inputFile);
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the file to be processed. Set this property to the full or relative path to the file which will be processed.
Input and Output Properties
The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:
- SetInputStream
- InputFile
- InputMessage
When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:
- SetOutputStream
- OutputFile
- OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.
When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.
InputMessage Property (Poly1305 Class)
The message to process.
Syntax
public byte[] getInputMessage(); public void setInputMessage(byte[] inputMessage);
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the message to be processed.
Input and Output Properties
The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:
- SetInputStream
- InputFile
- InputMessage
When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:
- SetOutputStream
- OutputFile
- OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.
When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.
Key Property (Poly1305 Class)
The 256 bit (32 byte) key to be used when computing a MAC (Message Authentication Code).
Syntax
public byte[] getKey(); public void setKey(byte[] key);
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property holds the secret key used when computing the MACValue. The key must be 256 bits (32 bytes) long.
MACValue Property (Poly1305 Class)
The computed MAC value.
Syntax
public byte[] getMACValue();
Default Value
""
Remarks
The 128 bit (16 byte) MAC value calculated after calling ComputeMAC.
This property is read-only.
ComputeMAC Method (Poly1305 Class)
Computes the MAC.
Syntax
public void computeMAC();
Remarks
ComputeMAC computes the MAC (Message Authentication Code) from the input data.
Before calling this method set Key to a 256 bit (32 byte) key. If EncodeMAC is set to True (default) the output data will be hex encoded.
Input Notes
The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked are as follows:
When a valid source is found the search stops.After calling this method MACValue will be populated with the computed 128 bit (16 byte) value.
ComputeMAC Example
Poly1305 poly1305 = new Poly1305();
poly1305.KeyB = new byte[] { 0x1c, 0x92, 0x40, 0xa5, 0xeb, 0x55, 0xd3, 0x8a, 0xf3, 0x33, 0x88, 0x86, 0x04, 0xf6, 0xb5, 0xf0, 0x47, 0x39, 0x17, 0xc1, 0x40, 0x2b, 0x80, 0x09, 0x9d, 0xca, 0x5c, 0xbc, 0x20, 0x70, 0x75, 0xc0 };
poly1305.InputMessage = "Hello Polly";
poly1305.EncodeMAC = true; //hex output
poly1305.ComputeMAC();
//This outputs "113019A3ACF5ED2FBB7A45AC1FD67DA1"
Console.WriteLine(poly1305.MACValue);
ComputeMACBlock Method (Poly1305 Class)
Computes the MAC value of specified data.
Syntax
public byte[] computeMACBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, boolean lastBlock);
Remarks
ComputeMACBlock allows input to the class to be specified in blocks. This method will return the MAC value only when the parameter LastBlock is True.
InputBuffer specifies the input data.
LastBlock specifies whether the block is the last block. If this is False the method will return an empty byte array.
To calculate the MAC value of data that is broken apart into multiple blocks make multiple calls to this method. For instance:
//Encode output in hex
poly1305.EncodeMAC = true; //hex output
//Pass any number of parts, of any size
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(part1,false);
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(part2,false);
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(part3,false);
//Pass true for the last block
poly1305.ComputeMACBlock(lastPart,true);
//The MACValue property holds the MAC value
Console.WriteLine(poly1305.MACValue);
Config Method (Poly1305 Class)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
public String config(String configurationString);
Remarks
Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
Reset Method (Poly1305 Class)
Resets the class.
Syntax
public void reset();
Remarks
When called, the class will reset all of its properties to their default values.
SetInputStream Method (Poly1305 Class)
Sets the stream from which the class will read data.
Syntax
public void setInputStream(java.io.InputStream inputStream);
Remarks
This method sets the stream from which the class will read data.
Input Notes
The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked are as follows:
- SetInputStream
- InputFile
- InputMessage
Error Event (Poly1305 Class)
Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.
Syntax
public class DefaultPoly1305EventListener implements Poly1305EventListener { ... public void error(Poly1305ErrorEvent e) {} ... } public class Poly1305ErrorEvent { public int errorCode; public String description; }
Remarks
The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class throws an exception.
The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
Progress Event (Poly1305 Class)
Fired as progress is made.
Syntax
public class DefaultPoly1305EventListener implements Poly1305EventListener { ... public void progress(Poly1305ProgressEvent e) {} ... } public class Poly1305ProgressEvent { public long bytesProcessed; public int percentProcessed; }
Remarks
This event is fired automatically as data is processed by the class.
The PercentProcessed parameter indicates the current status of the operation.
The BytesProcessed parameter holds the total number of bytes processed so far.
Config Settings (Poly1305 Class)
The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.Poly1305 Config Settings
Base Config Settings
In some non-GUI applications, an invalid message loop may be discovered that will result in errant behavior. In these cases, setting GUIAvailable to false will ensure that the class does not attempt to process external events.
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.
The Java edition requires installation of the FIPS-certified Bouncy Castle library regardless of the target operating system. This can be downloaded from https://www.bouncycastle.org/fips-java/. Only the "Provider" library is needed. The jar file should then be installed in a JRE search path.
The following classes must be imported in the application in which the component will be used:
import java.security.Security;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.BouncyCastleFipsProvider;
The Bouncy Castle provider must be added as a valid provider and must also be configured to operate in FIPS mode:
System.setProperty("org.bouncycastle.fips.approved_only","true");
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleFipsProvider());
When UseFIPSCompliantAPI is true, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)-enabled classes can optionally be configured to use the Transport Layer Security (TLS) Bouncy Castle library. When SSLProvider is set to sslpAutomatic (default) or sslpInternal, an internal TLS implementation is used, but all cryptographic operations are offloaded to the Bouncy Castle FIPS provider to achieve FIPS-compliant operation. If SSLProvider is set to sslpPlatform, the Bouncy Castle JSSE will be used in place of the internal TLS implementation.
To enable the use of the Bouncy Castle JSSE take the following steps in addition to the steps above. Both the Bouncy Castle FIPS provider and the Bouncy Castle JSSE must be configured to use the Bouncy Castle TLS library in FIPS mode. Obtain the Bouncy Castle TLS library from https://www.bouncycastle.org/fips-java/. The jar file should then be installed in a JRE search path.
The following classes must be imported in the application in which the component will be used:
import java.security.Security;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.BouncyCastleFipsProvider;
//required to use BCJSSE when SSLProvider is set to sslpPlatform
import org.bouncycastle.jsse.provider.BouncyCastleJsseProvider;
The Bouncy Castle provider must be added as a valid provider and also must be configured to operate in FIPS mode:
System.setProperty("org.bouncycastle.fips.approved_only","true");
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleFipsProvider());
//required to use BCJSSE when SSLProvider is set to sslpPlatform
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleJsseProvider("fips:BCFIPS"));
//optional - configure logging level of BCJSSE
Logger.getLogger("org.bouncycastle.jsse").setLevel(java.util.logging.Level.OFF);
//configure the class to use BCJSSE
component.setSSLProvider(1); //platform
component.config("UseFIPSCompliantAPI=true");
Note: TLS 1.3 support requires the Bouncy Castle TLS library version 1.0.14 or later.
FIPS mode can be enabled by setting the UseFIPSCompliantAPI configuration setting to true. This is a static setting that applies to all instances of all classes of the toolkit within the process. It is recommended to enable or disable this setting once before the component has been used to establish a connection. Enabling FIPS while an instance of the component is active and connected may result in unexpected behavior.
For more details, please see the FIPS 140-2 Compliance article.
Note: Enabling FIPS compliance requires a special license; please contact sales@nsoftware.com for details.
Setting this configuration setting to true tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
This setting is set to false by default on all platforms.
Trappable Errors (Poly1305 Class)
Poly1305 Errors
104 | Cannot read or write file. |
108 | Invalid key size. |
304 | Cannot write file. |
305 | Cannot read file. |