SSHServer Class
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The SSHServer class is used to create Secure Shell (SSH) servers. The class handles multiple simultaneous connections on the same Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP port (service port). It is designed to balance the load between connections for a fast, powerful server.
Syntax
SSHServer
Remarks
The SSHServer class is the Secure Shell (SSH)-enabled equivalent of the IPWorks TCPServer class, extended by a set of new properties and events that deal with SSH security. The SSHCompressionAlgorithms and SSHEncryptionAlgorithms properties determine which protocols are enabled for the SSH handshake. The SSHCert* properties are used to select a certificate for the server (note that a valid certificate must be selected before the server can function). The SSHUserAuthRequest event will allow you to use authenticate clients using digital certificates or passwords. Finally, the SSHStatus event provides information about the SSH handshake and underlying protocol notifications.
By default, each instance of SSHServer can handle up to 1000 simultaneous incoming connections (this number may be increased up to 100,000, or decreased to a lower value by using the MaxConnections configuration setting).
SSH connections are identified by a ConnectionId. Events relating to these connections as a whole will use the ConnectionId to identify the specific connection. Connections may also contain one or more multiplexed channels, which are identified by a ChannelId. Channel-level events will specify the ChannelId to which they relate.
SSHServer can start to listen on a port by setting the Listening property to True. When a remote host asks for a connection, the ConnectionRequest event is fired. At that point, the connection can either be accepted or rejected. If the connection is accepted, a ConnectionId is assigned, and communication can start. From this point on, the operation is similar to SSHClient. Data can be sent to an individual SSHChannel using SendChannelData. The address and port of the incoming connection can be found by querying the RemoteHost and RemotePort properties.
Note: Server components are designed to process events as they occur. To ensure that events are processed in a timely manner, DoEvents should be called in a loop after the server is started.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Channels | The collection of currently open channels. |
ConnectionBacklog | This property includes the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP subsystem. |
Connections | A collection of currently connected Secure Shell (SSH) clients. |
DefaultAuthMethods | The supported authentication methods. |
DefaultIdleTimeout | This property includes the default idle timeout for inactive clients. |
DefaultTimeout | An initial timeout value to be used by incoming connections. |
KeyboardInteractiveMessage | The instructions to send to the client during keyboard-interactive authentication. |
KeyboardInteractivePrompts | A collection of prompts to present to the user for keyboard-interactive authentication. |
Listening | This property indicates whether the class is listening for incoming connections on LocalPort. |
LocalHost | The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
LocalPort | The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port in the local host where the class listens. |
SSHCert | A certificate to be used during Secure Shell (SSH) negotiation. |
SSHCompressionAlgorithms | The comma-separated list containing all allowable compression algorithms. |
SSHEncryptionAlgorithms | The comma-separated list containing all allowable encryption algorithms. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
ChangeRecordLength | Changes the length of received data records. |
CloseChannel | Closes an existing SSHChannel . |
Config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
Disconnect | This method disconnects the specified client. |
DoEvents | This method processes events from the internal message queue. |
ExchangeKeys | Causes the class to exchange a new set of session keys on the specified connection. |
GetSSHParam | Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload. |
GetSSHParamBytes | Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload. |
OpenChannel | Opens a new SSHChannel . |
Reset | This method will reset the class. |
SendBytes | Sends binary data to the specified channel. |
SendChannelData | Sends data over a Secure Shell (SSH) channel. |
SendSSHPacket | Sends an encoded Secure Shell (SSH) packet to the server. |
SendText | Sends text to the specified channel. |
SetSSHParam | Writes a field to the end of a payload. |
Shutdown | This method shuts down the server. |
StartListening | This method starts listening for incoming connections. |
StopListening | This method stops listening for new connections. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Connected | Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails). |
ConnectionRequest | This event is fired when a request for connection comes from a remote host. |
Disconnected | This event is fired when a connection is closed. |
Error | Fired when errors occur during data delivery. |
Log | Fired once for each log message. |
SSHChannelClosed | Fired when a channel is closed. |
SSHChannelDataIn | Fired when data are received on a Secure Shell (SSH) channel. |
SSHChannelEOF | Fired when the remote peer signals the end of the data stream for the channel. |
SSHChannelOpened | Fired when a channel is successfully opened. |
SSHChannelOpenRequest | Fired when a client attempts to open a new channel. |
SSHChannelReadyToSend | Fired when the class is ready to send data. |
SSHChannelRequest | Fired when the SSHHost sends a channel request to the client. |
SSHChannelRequested | Fired if the SSHChannelRequest was successful, any further processing for the channel request should be done here. |
SSHServiceRequest | Fired when a client requests a service to be started. |
SSHStatus | Fired to show the progress of the secure connection. |
SSHTunnelClosed | Fired when a connected client attempts to close a tunnel. |
SSHTunnelRequested | Fired when a connected client attempts to establish a forward or reverse tunnel. |
SSHUserAuthRequest | Fired when a client attempts to authenticate a connection. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
AltSSHCertCount | The number of records in the AltSSHCert configuration settings. |
AltSSHCertStore[i] | The name of the certificate store. |
AltSSHCertStorePassword[i] | The password used to open the certificate store. |
AltSSHCertStoreType[i] | The type of certificate store. |
AltSSHCertSubject[i] | The alternative certificate subject. |
ClientSSHVersionString[ConnectionId] | The client's version string. |
FireAuthRequestAfterSig | Whether to fire an informational event after the public key signature has been verified. |
KeyboardInteractivePrompts[ConnectionId] | Specifies custom keyboard-interactive prompts for particular connections. |
KeyRenegotiationThreshold | Sets the threshold for the SSH Key Renegotiation. |
LogLevel | Specifies the level of detail that is logged. |
MaxAuthAttempts | The maximum authentication attempts allowed before forcing a disconnect. |
NegotiatedStrictKex[ConnectionId] | Returns whether strict key exchange was negotiated to be used. |
ServerSSHVersionString | The SSH version string sent to connecting clients. |
SSHKeepAliveCountMax | The maximum number of keep alive packets to send without a response. |
SSHKeepAliveInterval | The interval between keep alive packets. |
SSHKeyExchangeAlgorithms | Specifies the supported key exchange algorithms. |
SSHMacAlgorithms | Specifies the supported Mac algorithms. |
SSHPubKeyAuthSigAlgorithms | Specifies the allowed signature algorithms used by a client performing public key authentication. |
SSHPublicKeyAlgorithms | Specifies the supported public key algorithms for the server's public key. |
SSHVersionPattern | The pattern used to match the remote host's version string. |
UserAuthBanner[ConnectionId] | A custom user authentication banner. |
UseStrictKeyExchange | Specifies how strict key exchange is supported. |
AllowedClients | A comma-separated list of host names or IP addresses that can access the class. |
BindExclusively | Whether or not the class considers a local port reserved for exclusive use. |
BlockedClients | A comma-separated list of host names or IP addresses that cannot access the class. |
ConnectionUID | The unique connectionId for a connection. |
DefaultConnectionTimeout | The inactivity timeout applied to the SSL handshake. |
InBufferSize | The size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket. |
KeepAliveInterval | The retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received. |
KeepAliveRetryCount | The number of keep-alive packets to be sent before the remotehost is considered disconnected. |
KeepAliveTime | The inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent. |
MaxConnections | The maximum number of connections available. |
MaxReadTime | The maximum time spent reading data from each connection. |
OutBufferSize | The size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket. |
TcpNoDelay | Whether or not to delay when sending packets. |
UseIOCP | Whether to use the completion port I/O model. |
UseIPv6 | Whether to use IPv6. |
UseWindowsMessages | Whether to use the WSAAsyncSelect I/O model. |
BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
CodePage | The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations. |
LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
MaskSensitiveData | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
ProcessIdleEvents | Whether the class uses its internal event loop to process events when the main thread is idle. |
SelectWaitMillis | The length of time in milliseconds the class will wait when DoEvents is called if there are no events to process. |
UseFIPSCompliantAPI | Tells the class whether or not to use FIPS certified APIs. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
Channels Property (SSHServer Class)
The collection of currently open channels.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHList<IPWorksSSHSSHChannel>* GetChannels();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshchannelcount(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getbytessent(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getchanneleol(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setchanneleol(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid, const char* lpszChannelEOL);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getchannelid(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getmaxchannellength(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setmaxchannellength(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid, int iMaxChannelLength);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getreadytosend(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getrecordlength(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getservice(void* lpObj, int sshchannelid);
int GetSSHChannelCount(); int GetBytesSent(int iSSHChannelId); QString GetChannelEOL(int iSSHChannelId);
int SetChannelEOL(int iSSHChannelId, QString qsChannelEOL); QString GetChannelId(int iSSHChannelId); int GetMaxChannelLength(int iSSHChannelId);
int SetMaxChannelLength(int iSSHChannelId, int iMaxChannelLength); bool GetReadyToSend(int iSSHChannelId); int GetRecordLength(int iSSHChannelId); QString GetService(int iSSHChannelId);
Remarks
The Secure Shell (SSH) 2.0 specification allows for multiple channels to be opened over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP connection. The Channels property represents the channels that are currently open. A new SSHChannel can be opened with OpenChannel, and data can be sent over it with SendChannelData.
This collection is a hashtable where the channel's Id string is used as the key to the desired Secure Shell (SSH) channel object.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
ConnectionBacklog Property (SSHServer Class)
This property includes the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP subsystem.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int GetConnectionBacklog();
int SetConnectionBacklog(int iConnectionBacklog); Unicode (Windows) INT GetConnectionBacklog();
INT SetConnectionBacklog(INT iConnectionBacklog);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getconnectionbacklog(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setconnectionbacklog(void* lpObj, int iConnectionBacklog);
int GetConnectionBacklog();
int SetConnectionBacklog(int iConnectionBacklog);
Default Value
5
Remarks
This property contains the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the TCP/IP subsystem. This value reflects the SOMAXCONN option for the main listening socket. The default value for most systems is 5. You may set this property to a larger value if the server is expected to receive a large number of connections, and queuing them is desirable.
This property is not available at design time.
Data Type
Integer
Connections Property (SSHServer Class)
A collection of currently connected Secure Shell (SSH) clients.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHList<IPWorksSSHSSHConnection>* GetConnections();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshconnectioncount(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshconnectionconnected(void* lpObj, int connectionid);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshconnectionlocaladdress(void* lpObj, int connectionid);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshconnectionremotehost(void* lpObj, int connectionid);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshconnectionremoteport(void* lpObj, int connectionid);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshconnectiontimeout(void* lpObj, int connectionid);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshconnectiontimeout(void* lpObj, int connectionid, int iSSHConnectionTimeout);
int GetSSHConnectionCount(); bool GetSSHConnectionConnected(int iConnectionId); QString GetSSHConnectionLocalAddress(int iConnectionId); QString GetSSHConnectionRemoteHost(int iConnectionId); int GetSSHConnectionRemotePort(int iConnectionId); int GetSSHConnectionTimeout(int iConnectionId);
int SetSSHConnectionTimeout(int iConnectionId, int iSSHConnectionTimeout);
Remarks
This property is a collection of currently connected clients. All of the connections may be managed using this property. Each connection is described by the different fields of the SSHConnection type.
This collection is a hashtable type of collection, in which the connection Id string is used as the key to the desired connection. You may acquire the key for a given connection through the Connected event.
This property is read-only.
Data Type
DefaultAuthMethods Property (SSHServer Class)
The supported authentication methods.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* GetDefaultAuthMethods();
int SetDefaultAuthMethods(const char* lpszDefaultAuthMethods); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetDefaultAuthMethods();
INT SetDefaultAuthMethods(LPCWSTR lpszDefaultAuthMethods);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getdefaultauthmethods(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setdefaultauthmethods(void* lpObj, const char* lpszDefaultAuthMethods);
QString GetDefaultAuthMethods();
int SetDefaultAuthMethods(QString qsDefaultAuthMethods);
Default Value
"password,publickey"
Remarks
This property specifies the supported authentication methods. The client will choose one of the supported mechanisms when authenticating to the class.
This must be a comma-separated list of values. For more information on authenticating clients, see the SSHUserAuthRequest event.
The following is a list of methods implemented by the class:
none | This authentication method is used by most Secure Shell (SSH) clients to obtain the list of authentication methods available for the user's account. In most cases, you should not accept a request using this authentication method. |
password | AuthParam will contain the user-supplied password. If the password is correct, set Accept to True. |
publickey | AuthParam will contain an SSH2 public key blob. If the user's public key is acceptable, set Accept or PartialSuccess to true. The class will then handle verifying the digital signature and will respond to the client accordingly. |
keyboard-interactive | SSHUserAuthRequest will fire multiple times for keyboard-interactive authentication: It will fire once for each response sent by the client in the SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE packet (one time for each prompt specified by the daemon). The index of each response will be specified as a suffix in AuthMethod, with AuthParam containing the response to the corresponding prompt (e.g., keyboard-interactive-1, keyboard-interactive-2, and so on). Finally, SSHUserAuthRequest will fire one last time with AuthMethod set to "keyboard-interactive" and AuthParam set to an empty string. The daemon must set Accept to True every time to allow the authentication process to succeed. |
Data Type
String
DefaultIdleTimeout Property (SSHServer Class)
This property includes the default idle timeout for inactive clients.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int GetDefaultIdleTimeout();
int SetDefaultIdleTimeout(int iDefaultIdleTimeout); Unicode (Windows) INT GetDefaultIdleTimeout();
INT SetDefaultIdleTimeout(INT iDefaultIdleTimeout);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getdefaultidletimeout(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setdefaultidletimeout(void* lpObj, int iDefaultIdleTimeout);
int GetDefaultIdleTimeout();
int SetDefaultIdleTimeout(int iDefaultIdleTimeout);
Default Value
0
Remarks
This property specifies the idle timeout (in seconds) for clients. When set to a positive value, the class will disconnect idle clients after the specified timeout.
This applies only to clients that have not sent or received data within DefaultIdleTimeout seconds.
If set to 0 (default), no idle timeout is applied.
Note: DoEvents must be called for the class to check existing connections.
Data Type
Integer
DefaultTimeout Property (SSHServer Class)
An initial timeout value to be used by incoming connections.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int GetDefaultTimeout();
int SetDefaultTimeout(int iDefaultTimeout); Unicode (Windows) INT GetDefaultTimeout();
INT SetDefaultTimeout(INT iDefaultTimeout);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getdefaulttimeout(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setdefaulttimeout(void* lpObj, int iDefaultTimeout);
int GetDefaultTimeout();
int SetDefaultTimeout(int iDefaultTimeout);
Default Value
60
Remarks
This property is used by the class to set the operational timeout value of all inbound connections once they are established. If the timeout is set to 0, all inbound connections will behave asynchronously. The default value is 60, meaning the class will behave synchronously.
Data Type
Integer
KeyboardInteractiveMessage Property (SSHServer Class)
The instructions to send to the client during keyboard-interactive authentication.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* GetKeyboardInteractiveMessage();
int SetKeyboardInteractiveMessage(const char* lpszKeyboardInteractiveMessage); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetKeyboardInteractiveMessage();
INT SetKeyboardInteractiveMessage(LPCWSTR lpszKeyboardInteractiveMessage);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getkeyboardinteractivemessage(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setkeyboardinteractivemessage(void* lpObj, const char* lpszKeyboardInteractiveMessage);
QString GetKeyboardInteractiveMessage();
int SetKeyboardInteractiveMessage(QString qsKeyboardInteractiveMessage);
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property should be set to the main instructions to send to the client during keyboard-interactive authentication.
Data Type
String
KeyboardInteractivePrompts Property (SSHServer Class)
A collection of prompts to present to the user for keyboard-interactive authentication.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHList<IPWorksSSHSSHPrompt>* GetKeyboardInteractivePrompts(); int SetKeyboardInteractivePrompts(IPWorksSSHList<IPWorksSSHSSHPrompt>* val);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getkeyboardinteractivepromptcount(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setkeyboardinteractivepromptcount(void* lpObj, int iKeyboardInteractivePromptCount);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getkeyboardinteractivepromptecho(void* lpObj, int promptindex);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setkeyboardinteractivepromptecho(void* lpObj, int promptindex, int bKeyboardInteractivePromptEcho);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getkeyboardinteractivepromptprompt(void* lpObj, int promptindex);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setkeyboardinteractivepromptprompt(void* lpObj, int promptindex, const char* lpszKeyboardInteractivePromptPrompt);
int GetKeyboardInteractivePromptCount();
int SetKeyboardInteractivePromptCount(int iKeyboardInteractivePromptCount); bool GetKeyboardInteractivePromptEcho(int iPromptIndex);
int SetKeyboardInteractivePromptEcho(int iPromptIndex, bool bKeyboardInteractivePromptEcho); QString GetKeyboardInteractivePromptPrompt(int iPromptIndex);
int SetKeyboardInteractivePromptPrompt(int iPromptIndex, QString qsKeyboardInteractivePromptPrompt);
Remarks
This property is a collection of prompts to present to the user during keyboard-authentication. It is used together with the KeyboardInteractiveMessage property.
Data Type
Listening Property (SSHServer Class)
This property indicates whether the class is listening for incoming connections on LocalPort.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int GetListening(); Unicode (Windows) BOOL GetListening();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getlistening(void* lpObj);
bool GetListening();
Default Value
FALSE
Remarks
This property indicates whether the class is listening for connections on the port specified by the LocalPort property. Use the StartListening and StopListening methods to control whether the class is listening.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Data Type
Boolean
LocalHost Property (SSHServer Class)
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* GetLocalHost();
int SetLocalHost(const char* lpszLocalHost); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetLocalHost();
INT SetLocalHost(LPCWSTR lpszLocalHost);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getlocalhost(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setlocalhost(void* lpObj, const char* lpszLocalHost);
QString GetLocalHost();
int SetLocalHost(QString qsLocalHost);
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the IP address of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classs) only through that interface. It is recommended to provide an IP address rather than a hostname when setting this property to ensure the desired interface is used.
If the class is connected, the LocalHost property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
Note: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in code, and never in the property window.
Data Type
String
LocalPort Property (SSHServer Class)
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port in the local host where the class listens.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int GetLocalPort();
int SetLocalPort(int iLocalPort); Unicode (Windows) INT GetLocalPort();
INT SetLocalPort(INT iLocalPort);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getlocalport(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setlocalport(void* lpObj, int iLocalPort);
int GetLocalPort();
int SetLocalPort(int iLocalPort);
Default Value
22
Remarks
The LocalPort property must be set before TCPServer starts listening. If its value is 0, then the TCP/IP subsystem picks a port number at random. The port number can be found by checking the value of the LocalPort property after TCPServer is in listening mode (after successfully assigning True to the Listening property).
The service port is not shared among servers (i.e., only one TCPServer can be 'listening' on a particular port at one time).
Data Type
Integer
SSHCert Property (SSHServer Class)
A certificate to be used during Secure Shell (SSH) negotiation.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHCertificate* GetSSHCert(); int SetSSHCert(IPWorksSSHCertificate* val);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcerteffectivedate(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertexpirationdate(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertextendedkeyusage(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertfingerprint(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertfingerprintsha1(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertfingerprintsha256(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertissuer(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertprivatekey(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertprivatekeyavailable(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertprivatekeycontainer(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertpublickey(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertpublickeyalgorithm(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertpublickeylength(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertserialnumber(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertsignaturealgorithm(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertstore(void* lpObj, char** lpSSHCertStore, int* lenSSHCertStore);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshcertstore(void* lpObj, const char* lpSSHCertStore, int lenSSHCertStore);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertstorepassword(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshcertstorepassword(void* lpObj, const char* lpszSSHCertStorePassword);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertstoretype(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshcertstoretype(void* lpObj, int iSSHCertStoreType);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertsubjectaltnames(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertthumbprintmd5(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertthumbprintsha1(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertthumbprintsha256(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertusage(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertusageflags(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertversion(void* lpObj);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertsubject(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshcertsubject(void* lpObj, const char* lpszSSHCertSubject);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcertencoded(void* lpObj, char** lpSSHCertEncoded, int* lenSSHCertEncoded);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshcertencoded(void* lpObj, const char* lpSSHCertEncoded, int lenSSHCertEncoded);
QString GetSSHCertEffectiveDate(); QString GetSSHCertExpirationDate(); QString GetSSHCertExtendedKeyUsage(); QString GetSSHCertFingerprint(); QString GetSSHCertFingerprintSHA1(); QString GetSSHCertFingerprintSHA256(); QString GetSSHCertIssuer(); QString GetSSHCertPrivateKey(); bool GetSSHCertPrivateKeyAvailable(); QString GetSSHCertPrivateKeyContainer(); QString GetSSHCertPublicKey(); QString GetSSHCertPublicKeyAlgorithm(); int GetSSHCertPublicKeyLength(); QString GetSSHCertSerialNumber(); QString GetSSHCertSignatureAlgorithm(); QByteArray GetSSHCertStore();
int SetSSHCertStore(QByteArray qbaSSHCertStore); QString GetSSHCertStorePassword();
int SetSSHCertStorePassword(QString qsSSHCertStorePassword); int GetSSHCertStoreType();
int SetSSHCertStoreType(int iSSHCertStoreType); QString GetSSHCertSubjectAltNames(); QString GetSSHCertThumbprintMD5(); QString GetSSHCertThumbprintSHA1(); QString GetSSHCertThumbprintSHA256(); QString GetSSHCertUsage(); int GetSSHCertUsageFlags(); QString GetSSHCertVersion(); QString GetSSHCertSubject();
int SetSSHCertSubject(QString qsSSHCertSubject); QByteArray GetSSHCertEncoded();
int SetSSHCertEncoded(QByteArray qbaSSHCertEncoded);
Remarks
The digital certificate that the server will use during SSH negotiation. A certificate with a private key is required for session authentication and encryption.
This is the server's certificate, and must be set before setting Listening to True.
Data Type
SSHCompressionAlgorithms Property (SSHServer Class)
The comma-separated list containing all allowable compression algorithms.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* GetSSHCompressionAlgorithms();
int SetSSHCompressionAlgorithms(const char* lpszSSHCompressionAlgorithms); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetSSHCompressionAlgorithms();
INT SetSSHCompressionAlgorithms(LPCWSTR lpszSSHCompressionAlgorithms);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshcompressionalgorithms(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshcompressionalgorithms(void* lpObj, const char* lpszSSHCompressionAlgorithms);
QString GetSSHCompressionAlgorithms();
int SetSSHCompressionAlgorithms(QString qsSSHCompressionAlgorithms);
Default Value
"none,zlib"
Remarks
During the Secure Shell (SSH) handshake, this list will be used to negotiate the compression algorithm to be used between the client and server. This list is used for both directions: client to server and server to client. When negotiating algorithms, each side sends a list of all algorithms it supports or allows. The algorithm chosen for each direction is the first algorithm to appear in the sender's list that the receiver supports. Therefore, it is important to list multiple algorithms in preferential order. If no algorithm can be agreed on, the class will raise an error and the connection will be aborted.
At least one supported algorithm must appear in this list. The following compression algorithms are supported by the class:
- zlib
- zlib@openssh.com
- none
Data Type
String
SSHEncryptionAlgorithms Property (SSHServer Class)
The comma-separated list containing all allowable encryption algorithms.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* GetSSHEncryptionAlgorithms();
int SetSSHEncryptionAlgorithms(const char* lpszSSHEncryptionAlgorithms); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetSSHEncryptionAlgorithms();
INT SetSSHEncryptionAlgorithms(LPCWSTR lpszSSHEncryptionAlgorithms);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshencryptionalgorithms(void* lpObj);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshencryptionalgorithms(void* lpObj, const char* lpszSSHEncryptionAlgorithms);
QString GetSSHEncryptionAlgorithms();
int SetSSHEncryptionAlgorithms(QString qsSSHEncryptionAlgorithms);
Default Value
"aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr,3des-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,arcfour,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"
Remarks
During the Secure Shell (SSH) handshake, this list will be used to negotiate the encryption algorithm to be used between the client and server. This list is used for both directions: client to server and server to client. When negotiating algorithms, each side sends a list of all algorithms it supports or allows. The algorithm chosen for each direction is the first algorithm to appear in the sender's list that the receiver supports. Therefore, it is important to list multiple algorithms in preferential order. If no algorithm can be agreed on, the class will raise an error and the connection will be aborted.
At least one supported algorithm must appear in this list. The following encryption algorithms are supported by the class:
aes256-ctr | 256-bit AES encryption in CTR mode. |
aes256-cbc | 256-bit AES encryption in CBC mode. |
aes192-ctr | 192-bit AES encryption in CTR mode. |
aes192-cbc | 192-bit AES encryption in CBC mode. |
aes128-ctr | 128-bit AES encryption in CTR mode. |
aes128-cbc | 128-bit AES encryption in CBC mode. |
3des-ctr | 192-bit (3-key) triple DES encryption in CTR mode. |
3des-cbc | 192-bit (3-key) triple DES encryption in CBC mode. |
cast128-cbc | CAST-128 encryption. |
blowfish-cbc | Blowfish encryption. |
arcfour | ARC4 encryption. |
arcfour128 | 128-bit ARC4 encryption. |
arcfour256 | 256-bit ARC4 encryption. |
aes256-gcm@openssh.com | 256-bit AES encryption in GCM mode. |
aes128-gcm@openssh.com | 128-bit AES encryption in GCM mode. |
chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com | ChaCha20 with Poly1305-AES encryption. |
Data Type
String
ChangeRecordLength Method (SSHServer Class)
Changes the length of received data records.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int ChangeRecordLength(int iChannelId, int iRecordLength); Unicode (Windows) INT ChangeRecordLength(INT iChannelId, INT iRecordLength);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_changerecordlength(void* lpObj, int iChannelId, int iRecordLength);
int ChangeRecordLength(int iChannelId, int iRecordLength);
Remarks
This method defines the length of data records to be received (in bytes) for the specified ChannelId.
If RecordLength is set to a positive value, the class will accumulate data until RecordLength bytes of data is received and only then will it fire the SSHChannelDataIn event with data of length RecordLength. This allows data to be received as records of known length. This method can be called at any time to change the record length, including within the DataIn event.
A value of 0 (default) means this functionality is not used.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
CloseChannel Method (SSHServer Class)
Closes an existing SSHChannel .
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int CloseChannel(int iChannelId); Unicode (Windows) INT CloseChannel(INT iChannelId);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_closechannel(void* lpObj, int iChannelId);
int CloseChannel(int iChannelId);
Remarks
ChannelId is the identifier for the Secure Shell (SSH) channel to be closed.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
Config Method (SSHServer Class)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* Config(const char* lpszConfigurationString); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR Config(LPCWSTR lpszConfigurationString);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_config(void* lpObj, const char* lpszConfigurationString);
QString Config(const QString& qsConfigurationString);
Remarks
Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a String value; after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.
Disconnect Method (SSHServer Class)
This method disconnects the specified client.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int Disconnect(int iConnectionId); Unicode (Windows) INT Disconnect(INT iConnectionId);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_disconnect(void* lpObj, int iConnectionId);
int Disconnect(int iConnectionId);
Remarks
Calling this method will disconnect the client specified by the ConnectionId parameter.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
DoEvents Method (SSHServer Class)
This method processes events from the internal message queue.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int DoEvents(); Unicode (Windows) INT DoEvents();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_doevents(void* lpObj);
int DoEvents();
Remarks
When DoEvents is called, the class processes any available events. If no events are available, it waits for a preset period of time, and then returns.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
ExchangeKeys Method (SSHServer Class)
Causes the class to exchange a new set of session keys on the specified connection.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int ExchangeKeys(int iConnectionId); Unicode (Windows) INT ExchangeKeys(INT iConnectionId);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_exchangekeys(void* lpObj, int iConnectionId);
int ExchangeKeys(int iConnectionId);
Remarks
Secure Shell (SSH) key renegotiation can be initiated by either end of an established SSH connection. ExchangeKeys allows the server to start such a renegotiation with the client. During this process, SSHStatus events will fire containing updates regarding the key negotiation process.
The SSH 2.0 specification recommends that key renegotiation be done once for 2 gigabytes (GB) of data processed by the connection, or once every day. This makes it more difficult to break the security of data-intensive or long-lived connections.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
GetSSHParam Method (SSHServer Class)
Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* GetSSHParam(const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload, const char* lpszField); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetSSHParam(LPCSTR lpPayload, INT lenPayload, LPCWSTR lpszField);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshparam(void* lpObj, const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload, const char* lpszField);
QString GetSSHParam(QByteArray qbaPayload, const QString& qsField);
Remarks
This method is used to read the value of a particular field from an SSH packet's payload. Payload should contain the full payload of a packet received by an event such as SSHChannelRequest. Field is the name of a field to be read out of the packet.
The following is a list of the names of well-known channel request field names and their encodings:
ChannelId (int32) | The Id of the channel that received the packet. |
RequestType (string) | The type of channel requested. |
WantsReply (boolean) | Whether or not the client wants a reply to the request. |
The remaining fields that are available in the payload are dependent on the value of RequestType.
pty-req
Pty-req is a request to open a pseudo terminal on the specified channel. The following fields are available:
TerminalType (string) | The type of terminal being requested (e.g., "vt100"). |
TerminalWidthCharacters (int32) | The width, in characters, of the terminal to be opened. |
TerminalHeightRows (int32) | The height, in rows, of the terminal to be opened. |
TerminalWidthPixels (int32) | The width, in pixels, of the terminal to be opened. |
TerminalHeightPixels (int32) | The height, in pixels, of the terminal to be opened. |
TerminalModes (string) | A list of op-val (int32-byte) encoded modes to be used by the terminal. |
x11-req
X11-req is a request to forward x11 sessions over a channel. The following fields are available:
SingleConnection (boolean) | Disallows more than one connection to be forwarded by the channel. |
X11AuthProtocol (string) | The authentication protocol to be used (e.g., "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"). |
X11AuthCookie (string) | A hexadecimal-encoded cookie to be used for authentication. |
X11ScreenNumber (int32) | The x11 screen number to be used. |
env
Env is a request to set an environment variable to be passed into a shell that may be started later. The following fields are available:
VariableName (string) | The name of the variable to be set. |
VariableValue (string) | The value of the variable to be set. |
exec
Exec is a request to execute a command on the channel using the authenticated user's shell. The following field is available:
Command (string) | The command to be executed. |
subsystem
Subsystem is a request to start a subsystem on the specified channel. The following field is available:
Subsystem (string) | The name of the subsystem to be started (e.g., "sftp"). |
xon-xoff
Xon-xoff instructs the server to allow or disallow control-S/control-Q style flow control. The following field is available:
ClientCanDo (boolean) | Whether or not the server should enable flow control. |
signal
Sends a signal to the remote process/service. The following field is available:
SignalName (string) | The name of the signal to be sent. |
If the packet type is not well known, Field should start with the special character "%" and contain a comma-separated list of field types as defined in SetSSHParam. For example, reading out the X11AuthProtocol of an x11-req payload, you can use "%s,f".
Note: The return value is a string encoded the same way as the FieldValue param in SetSSHParam.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a String value; after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.
GetSSHParamBytes Method (SSHServer Class)
Reads a field from a Secure Shell (SSH) packet's payload.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* GetSSHParamBytes(const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload, const char* lpszField, int *lpSize = NULL); Unicode (Windows) LPSTR GetSSHParamBytes(LPCSTR lpPayload, INT lenPayload, LPCWSTR lpszField, LPINT lpSize = NULL);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_getsshparambytes(void* lpObj, const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload, const char* lpszField, int *lpSize);
QByteArray GetSSHParamBytes(QByteArray qbaPayload, const QString& qsField);
Remarks
This method is the same as calling GetSSHParam, but it returns raw bytes instead of strings.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a Binary String value (with length lpSize); after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.
OpenChannel Method (SSHServer Class)
Opens a new SSHChannel .
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* OpenChannel(int iConnectionId, const char* lpszChannelType); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR OpenChannel(INT iConnectionId, LPCWSTR lpszChannelType);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_openchannel(void* lpObj, int iConnectionId, const char* lpszChannelType);
QString OpenChannel(int iConnectionId, const QString& qsChannelType);
Remarks
The Secure Shell (SSH) 2.0 specification allows for multiple channels to be opened over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP connection. The Channels property represents the channels that are currently open. A new SSHChannel can be opened with OpenChannel, and data can be sent over it with SendChannelData.
ChannelType represents the type of Secure Shell (SSH) channel to be opened. The most common type of channel is "session".
If the call to OpenChannel succeeds, an SSHChannel will be created and added to the Channels collection.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a String value; after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.
Reset Method (SSHServer Class)
This method will reset the class.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int Reset(); Unicode (Windows) INT Reset();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_reset(void* lpObj);
int Reset();
Remarks
This method will reset the class's properties to their default values.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
SendBytes Method (SSHServer Class)
Sends binary data to the specified channel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int SendBytes(int iChannelId, const char* lpData, int lenData); Unicode (Windows) INT SendBytes(INT iChannelId, LPCSTR lpData, INT lenData);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_sendbytes(void* lpObj, int iChannelId, const char* lpData, int lenData);
int SendBytes(int iChannelId, QByteArray qbaData);
Remarks
This method sends binary data to the channel identified by ChannelId. To send text, use the SendText method instead.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
SendChannelData Method (SSHServer Class)
Sends data over a Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int SendChannelData(int iChannelId, const char* lpData, int lenData); Unicode (Windows) INT SendChannelData(INT iChannelId, LPCSTR lpData, INT lenData);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_sendchanneldata(void* lpObj, int iChannelId, const char* lpData, int lenData);
int SendChannelData(int iChannelId, QByteArray qbaData);
Remarks
This method can be used to send arbitrary data to the channel with the specified ChannelId.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
SendSSHPacket Method (SSHServer Class)
Sends an encoded Secure Shell (SSH) packet to the server.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int SendSSHPacket(int iChannelId, int iPacketType, const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload); Unicode (Windows) INT SendSSHPacket(INT iChannelId, INT iPacketType, LPCSTR lpPayload, INT lenPayload);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_sendsshpacket(void* lpObj, int iChannelId, int iPacketType, const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload);
int SendSSHPacket(int iChannelId, int iPacketType, QByteArray qbaPayload);
Remarks
This method can be used to send a previously built SSH payload to the server. ChannelId identifies the channel that will receive the packet.
PacketType identifies what kind of packet is to be sent. Payload should contain the payload of the packet, which can be built by successive calls to SetSSHParam.
When SendSSHPacket is called, the class will finish building the packet, encrypt it for transport, and send it to the server.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
SendText Method (SSHServer Class)
Sends text to the specified channel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int SendText(int iChannelId, const char* lpszText); Unicode (Windows) INT SendText(INT iChannelId, LPCWSTR lpszText);
int ipworksssh_sshserver_sendtext(void* lpObj, int iChannelId, const char* lpszText);
int SendText(int iChannelId, const QString& qsText);
Remarks
This method sends text to the client identified by ChannelId. To send binary data, use the SendBytes method instead.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
SetSSHParam Method (SSHServer Class)
Writes a field to the end of a payload.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) char* SetSSHParam(const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload, const char* lpszFieldType, const char* lpszFieldValue, int *lpSize = NULL); Unicode (Windows) LPSTR SetSSHParam(LPCSTR lpPayload, INT lenPayload, LPCWSTR lpszFieldType, LPCWSTR lpszFieldValue, LPINT lpSize = NULL);
char* ipworksssh_sshserver_setsshparam(void* lpObj, const char* lpPayload, int lenPayload, const char* lpszFieldType, const char* lpszFieldValue, int *lpSize);
QByteArray SetSSHParam(QByteArray qbaPayload, const QString& qsFieldType, const QString& qsFieldValue);
Remarks
This method is used to build the payload portion of a Secure Shell (SSH) packet to be sent later by a call to SendSSHPacket. Payload should contain the result of a previous call to SetSSHParam. FieldType is a string defining the type of field to be written to the packet. FieldValue should be the string representation of the field to be written.
The following is a list of supported field types and a description of how FieldValue should be encoded:
s | A plaintext string containing the default system encoding of the data. |
sb | A string containing the hex-encoded data (e.g., "A1B23C") |
m | A variable-length large integer, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "1234"). |
i | A 32-bit integer, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "1234"). |
l | A 64-bit integer, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "1234"). |
b | A single byte, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., "123"). |
f | A boolean flag, encoded as a textual representation of the value (e.g., 'True' or 'False') |
Note: Integer values may be hexadecimal encoded by prefixing "0x" to the beginning of the string; otherwise, the value is assumed to be Base10.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a Binary String value (with length lpSize); after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.
Shutdown Method (SSHServer Class)
This method shuts down the server.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int Shutdown(); Unicode (Windows) INT Shutdown();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_shutdown(void* lpObj);
int Shutdown();
Remarks
This method shuts down the server. Calling this method is equivalent to calling StopListening and then breaking every client connection by calling Disconnect.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
StartListening Method (SSHServer Class)
This method starts listening for incoming connections.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int StartListening(); Unicode (Windows) INT StartListening();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_startlistening(void* lpObj);
int StartListening();
Remarks
This method begins listening for incoming connections on the port specified by LocalPort. Once listening, events will fire as new clients connect and data are transferred.
To stop listening for new connections, call StopListening. To stop listening for new connections and to disconnect all existing clients, call Shutdown.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
StopListening Method (SSHServer Class)
This method stops listening for new connections.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) int StopListening(); Unicode (Windows) INT StopListening();
int ipworksssh_sshserver_stoplistening(void* lpObj);
int StopListening();
Remarks
This method stops listening for new connections. After being called, any new connection attempts will be rejected. Calling this method does not disconnect existing connections.
To stop listening and to disconnect all existing clients, call Shutdown instead.
Error Handling (C++)
This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)
Connected Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireConnected(SSHServerConnectedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int StatusCode;
const char *Description;
int CertStoreType;
char *CertStore;
char *CertPassword;
char *CertSubject; int reserved; } SSHServerConnectedEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireConnected(SSHServerConnectedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT StatusCode;
LPCWSTR Description;
INT CertStoreType;
LPWSTR CertStore;
LPWSTR CertPassword;
LPWSTR CertSubject; INT reserved; } SSHServerConnectedEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_CONNECTED 1 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireConnected(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iStatusCode, LPSTR &lpszDescription, INT &iCertStoreType, LPSTR &lpszCertStore, LPSTR &lpszCertPassword, LPSTR &lpszCertSubject);
class SSHServerConnectedEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int StatusCode(); const QString &Description(); int CertStoreType(); void SetCertStoreType(int iCertStoreType); const QString &CertStore(); void SetCertStore(const QString &qsCertStore); const QString &CertPassword(); void SetCertPassword(const QString &qsCertPassword); const QString &CertSubject(); void SetCertSubject(const QString &qsCertSubject); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void Connected(SSHServerConnectedEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireConnected(SSHServerConnectedEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
If the connection is made normally, StatusCode is 0, and Description is "OK".
If the connection fails, StatusCode has the error code returned by the system. Description contains a description of this code. The value of StatusCode is equal to the value of the system error.
Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.
ConnectionId is the connection Id of the client requesting the connection.
CertStoreType is the store type of the alternate certificate to use for this connection. The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This field can take one of the following values:
0 (cstUser - default) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 (cstMachine) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 (cstPFXFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates. |
3 (cstPFXBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format. |
4 (cstJKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
5 (cstJKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
6 (cstPEMKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
8 (cstPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
11 (cstP7BFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates. |
12 (cstP7BBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format. |
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
14 (cstPPKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 (cstPPKBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 (cstXMLFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 (cstXMLBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
18 (cstJWKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
19 (cstJWKBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
21 (cstBCFKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
22 (cstBCFKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
23 (cstPKCS11) | The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.
To use a security key, the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The ListStoreCertificates method may be called after setting CertStoreType to cstPKCS11, CertStorePassword to the PIN, and CertStore to the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL. The certificate information returned in the CertList event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use. When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the Store and set StorePassword to the PIN. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key:
|
99 (cstAuto) | The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically. |
CertStore is the store name or location of the alternate certificate to use for this connection.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
CertPassword is the password of the certificate store containing the alternate certificate to use for this connection.
CertSubject is the subject of the alternate certificate to use for this connection.
The special value * matches any subject and will select the first certificate in the store. The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
Field | Meaning |
CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
O | Organization |
OU | Organizational Unit |
L | Locality |
S | State |
C | Country |
E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
ConnectionRequest Event (SSHServer Class)
This event is fired when a request for connection comes from a remote host.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireConnectionRequest(SSHServerConnectionRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
const char *Address;
int Port;
int Accept; int reserved; } SSHServerConnectionRequestEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireConnectionRequest(SSHServerConnectionRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
LPCWSTR Address;
INT Port;
BOOL Accept; INT reserved; } SSHServerConnectionRequestEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_CONNECTIONREQUEST 2 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireConnectionRequest(LPSTR &lpszAddress, INT &iPort, BOOL &bAccept);
class SSHServerConnectionRequestEventParams { public: const QString &Address(); int Port(); bool Accept(); void SetAccept(bool bAccept); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void ConnectionRequest(SSHServerConnectionRequestEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireConnectionRequest(SSHServerConnectionRequestEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
This event indicates an incoming connection. The connection is accepted by default. Address and Port will contain information about the remote host requesting the inbound connection. If you want to refuse it, you can set the Accept parameter to False.
Disconnected Event (SSHServer Class)
This event is fired when a connection is closed.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireDisconnected(SSHServerDisconnectedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int StatusCode;
const char *Description; int reserved; } SSHServerDisconnectedEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireDisconnected(SSHServerDisconnectedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT StatusCode;
LPCWSTR Description; INT reserved; } SSHServerDisconnectedEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_DISCONNECTED 3 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireDisconnected(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iStatusCode, LPSTR &lpszDescription);
class SSHServerDisconnectedEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int StatusCode(); const QString &Description(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void Disconnected(SSHServerDisconnectedEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireDisconnected(SSHServerDisconnectedEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
If the connection is broken normally, StatusCode is 0, and Description is "OK".
If the connection is broken for any other reason, StatusCode has the error code returned by the system. Description contains a description of this code. The value of StatusCode is equal to the value of the system error.
Please refer to the Error Codes section for more information.
Error Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when errors occur during data delivery.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireError(SSHServerErrorEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ErrorCode;
const char *Description; int reserved; } SSHServerErrorEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireError(SSHServerErrorEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ErrorCode;
LPCWSTR Description; INT reserved; } SSHServerErrorEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_ERROR 4 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireError(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iErrorCode, LPSTR &lpszDescription);
class SSHServerErrorEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ErrorCode(); const QString &Description(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void Error(SSHServerErrorEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireError(SSHServerErrorEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class fails with an error.
ConnectionId contains an error code and Description contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
ErrorCode contains an error code and Description contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
Log Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired once for each log message.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireLog(SSHServerLogEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int LogLevel;
const char *Message;
const char *LogType; int reserved; } SSHServerLogEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireLog(SSHServerLogEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT LogLevel;
LPCWSTR Message;
LPCWSTR LogType; INT reserved; } SSHServerLogEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_LOG 5 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireLog(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iLogLevel, LPSTR &lpszMessage, LPSTR &lpszLogType);
class SSHServerLogEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int LogLevel(); const QString &Message(); const QString &LogType(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void Log(SSHServerLogEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireLog(SSHServerLogEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
Fired once for each log message generated by the class. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.
LogLevel indicates the detail level of the message. Possible values are as follows:
0 (None) | No messages are logged. |
1 (Info - Default) | Informational events such as Secure Shell (SSH) handshake messages are logged. |
2 (Verbose) | Detailed data such as individual packet information are logged. |
3 (Debug) | Debug data including all relevant sent and received bytes are logged. |
Message is the log message.
LogType is reserved for future use.
ConnectionId specifies the connection to which the log message is applicable.
SSHChannelClosed Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when a channel is closed.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelClosed(SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelClosed(SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELCLOSED 6 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelClosed(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId);
class SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelClosed(SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelClosed(SSHServerSSHChannelClosedEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The SSHChannelClosed event is fired when a channel is closed on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection.
ConnectionId identifies the connection. ChannelId identifies the channel.
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHChannelDataIn Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when data are received on a Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelDataIn(SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId;
const char *Data; int lenData; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelDataIn(SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId;
LPCSTR Data; INT lenData; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELDATAIN 7 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelDataIn(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId, LPSTR &lpData, INT &lenData);
class SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); const QByteArray &Data(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelDataIn(SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelDataIn(SSHServerSSHChannelDataInEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
Whenever a client sends data to an SSH channel, the SSHChannelDataIn event will fire. ChannelId will identify the channel receiving data. Data will contain the raw data being received.
ConnectionId identifies the connection. ChannelId identifies the channel.
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHChannelEOF Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when the remote peer signals the end of the data stream for the channel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelEOF(SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelEOF(SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELEOF 8 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelEOF(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId);
class SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelEOF(SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelEOF(SSHServerSSHChannelEOFEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The SSHChannelEOF event is fired when the end of the data stream for a channel on a Sescure Shell (SSH) connection is reached.
ConnectionId identifies the connection. ChannelId identifies the channel.
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHChannelOpened Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when a channel is successfully opened.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelOpened(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelOpened(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELOPENED 9 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelOpened(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId);
class SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelOpened(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelOpened(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenedEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The SSHChannelOpened event is fired when a channel is successfully opened on a Secure Shell (SSH) connection.
ConnectionId identifies the connection. ChannelId identifies the channel.
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHChannelOpenRequest Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when a client attempts to open a new channel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelOpenRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId;
const char *Service;
const char *Parameters; int lenParameters;
int Accept; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelOpenRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId;
LPCWSTR Service;
LPCSTR Parameters; INT lenParameters;
BOOL Accept; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELOPENREQUEST 10 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelOpenRequest(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId, LPSTR &lpszService, LPSTR &lpParameters, INT &lenParameters, BOOL &bAccept);
class SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); const QString &Service(); const QByteArray &Parameters(); bool Accept(); void SetAccept(bool bAccept); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelOpenRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelOpenRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelOpenRequestEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
This event is fired whenever a client attempts to open a new channel for a given connection. ChannelId will contain the Id of the channel to be created. Service will identify the type of channel that is being requested (e.g., "session"). Set Accept to True to accept the channel open request.
ConnectionId identifies the connection. ChannelId identifies the channel.
If the channel open request contains extra information, it will be contained in Parameters; you can extract data from it using GetSSHParam and GetSSHParamBytes. The most common example of a request with parameters would be a request with Service set to "direct-tcpip" (for Secure Shell (SSH) tunneling); in that case Parameters will contain the host to connect (string), the port to connect (int), the originator IP address (string), and the originator Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port (int).
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHChannelReadyToSend Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when the class is ready to send data.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelReadyToSend(SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelReadyToSend(SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELREADYTOSEND 11 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelReadyToSend(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId);
class SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelReadyToSend(SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelReadyToSend(SSHServerSSHChannelReadyToSendEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
This event fires when data can be sent over the Secure Shell (SSH) Channel specified by ChannelId for the connection specified by ConnectionId.
When a channel is opened, this event will fire once the channel is ready and data can be sent.
When Timeout is set to 0 (asynchronous) sending data may result in an error if the channel or underlying socket cannot accept more data to send. Monitor SSHChannelReadyToSend or ReadyToSend to determine when data can be sent again.
When Timeout is set to a positive value, the class will block when sending data until the data can be successfully sent and SSHChannelReadyToSend and ReadyToSend do not need to be monitored.
SSHChannelRequest Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when the SSHHost sends a channel request to the client.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId;
const char *RequestType;
const char *Packet; int lenPacket;
int Success; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId;
LPCWSTR RequestType;
LPCSTR Packet; INT lenPacket;
BOOL Success; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELREQUEST 12 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelRequest(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId, LPSTR &lpszRequestType, LPSTR &lpPacket, INT &lenPacket, BOOL &bSuccess);
class SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); const QString &RequestType(); const QByteArray &Packet(); bool Success(); void SetSuccess(bool bSuccess); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelRequest(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The SSHHost may send requests that affect the status of a particular SSHChannel. Some requests will be automatically handled by the class. Others, however, may need the attention of the user to be dealt with properly within the scope of the application.
ConnectionId identifies the connection.
ChannelId identifies the channel receiving the request.
Type will contain the type of the request. These types depend on the type of the channel. For example, a "session" channel executing a command on the remote shell may receive an "exit-status" request containing the return code of that command.
RequestData contains the remainder of the original Secure Shell (SSH) packet. If the request type has specific parameters, they can be parsed out of this data.
Success should be used to instruct the class to respond to the request with either a success or failure notification. If the request is successful, SSHChannelRequested will fire with the same information in case the request requires further processing.
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHChannelRequested Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired if the SSHChannelRequest was successful, any further processing for the channel request should be done here.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHChannelRequested(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int ChannelId;
const char *RequestType;
const char *Packet; int lenPacket; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHChannelRequested(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT ChannelId;
LPCWSTR RequestType;
LPCSTR Packet; INT lenPacket; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHCHANNELREQUESTED 13 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHChannelRequested(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iChannelId, LPSTR &lpszRequestType, LPSTR &lpPacket, INT &lenPacket);
class SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int ChannelId(); const QString &RequestType(); const QByteArray &Packet(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHChannelRequested(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHChannelRequested(SSHServerSSHChannelRequestedEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The SSHHost may send requests that affect the status of a particular SSHChannel. Some requests will be automatically handled by the class. Others, however, may need the attention of the user to be dealt with properly within the scope of the application.
ConnectionId identifies the connection.
ChannelId identifies the channel receiving the request.
Type will contain the type of the request. These types depend on the type of the channel. For example, a "session" channel executing a command on the remote shell may receive an "exit-status" request containing the return code of that command.
RequestData contains the remainder of the original Secure Shell (SSH) packet. If the request type has specific parameters, they can be parsed out of this data.
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHServiceRequest Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when a client requests a service to be started.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHServiceRequest(SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
const char *Service;
int Accept; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHServiceRequest(SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
LPCWSTR Service;
BOOL Accept; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHSERVICEREQUEST 14 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHServiceRequest(INT &iConnectionId, LPSTR &lpszService, BOOL &bAccept);
class SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); const QString &Service(); bool Accept(); void SetAccept(bool bAccept); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHServiceRequest(SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHServiceRequest(SSHServerSSHServiceRequestEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The SSHServiceRequest event is fired when a client requests that a service be started for a particular connection, identified by ConnectionId. Service will be the name of the service the client wishes to start. If the connection is authenticated and the user has access to the service, set Accept to True to allow the SSHServer to accept the request.
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
SSHStatus Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired to show the progress of the secure connection.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHStatus(SSHServerSSHStatusEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
const char *Message; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHStatusEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHStatus(SSHServerSSHStatusEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
LPCWSTR Message; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHStatusEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHSTATUS 15 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHStatus(INT &iConnectionId, LPSTR &lpszMessage);
class SSHServerSSHStatusEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); const QString &Message(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHStatus(SSHServerSSHStatusEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHStatus(SSHServerSSHStatusEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
This event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. It is used to track the progress of the connection.
SSHTunnelClosed Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when a connected client attempts to close a tunnel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHTunnelClosed(SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
const char *Address;
int Port; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHTunnelClosed(SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
LPCWSTR Address;
INT Port; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHTUNNELCLOSED 16 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHTunnelClosed(INT &iConnectionId, LPSTR &lpszAddress, INT &iPort);
class SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); const QString &Address(); int Port(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHTunnelClosed(SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHTunnelClosed(SSHServerSSHTunnelClosedEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
SSHTunnelRequested Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when a connected client attempts to establish a forward or reverse tunnel.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHTunnelRequested(SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
int Direction;
const char *Address;
int Port;
int Accept; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHTunnelRequested(SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
INT Direction;
LPCWSTR Address;
INT Port;
BOOL Accept; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHTUNNELREQUESTED 17 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHTunnelRequested(INT &iConnectionId, INT &iDirection, LPSTR &lpszAddress, INT &iPort, BOOL &bAccept);
class SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); int Direction(); const QString &Address(); int Port(); void SetPort(int iPort); bool Accept(); void SetAccept(bool bAccept); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHTunnelRequested(SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHTunnelRequested(SSHServerSSHTunnelRequestedEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
SSHUserAuthRequest Event (SSHServer Class)
Fired when a client attempts to authenticate a connection.
Syntax
ANSI (Cross Platform) virtual int FireSSHUserAuthRequest(SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ConnectionId;
const char *User;
const char *Service;
const char *AuthMethod;
const char *AuthParam;
int Accept;
int PartialSuccess;
char *AvailableMethods;
const char *KeyAlgorithm; int reserved; } SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireSSHUserAuthRequest(SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ConnectionId;
LPCWSTR User;
LPCWSTR Service;
LPCWSTR AuthMethod;
LPCWSTR AuthParam;
BOOL Accept;
BOOL PartialSuccess;
LPWSTR AvailableMethods;
LPCWSTR KeyAlgorithm; INT reserved; } SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventParams;
#define EID_SSHSERVER_SSHUSERAUTHREQUEST 18 virtual INT IPWORKSSSH_CALL FireSSHUserAuthRequest(INT &iConnectionId, LPSTR &lpszUser, LPSTR &lpszService, LPSTR &lpszAuthMethod, LPSTR &lpszAuthParam, BOOL &bAccept, BOOL &bPartialSuccess, LPSTR &lpszAvailableMethods, LPSTR &lpszKeyAlgorithm);
class SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventParams { public: int ConnectionId(); const QString &User(); const QString &Service(); const QString &AuthMethod(); const QString &AuthParam(); bool Accept(); void SetAccept(bool bAccept); bool PartialSuccess(); void SetPartialSuccess(bool bPartialSuccess); const QString &AvailableMethods(); void SetAvailableMethods(const QString &qsAvailableMethods); const QString &KeyAlgorithm(); int EventRetVal(); void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal); };
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void SSHUserAuthRequest(SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass SSHServer and override this emitter function. virtual int FireSSHUserAuthRequest(SSHServerSSHUserAuthRequestEventParams *e) {...}
Remarks
The SSHUserAuthRequest event fires when a Secure Shell (SSH) client attempts to authenticate itself on a particular connection. ConnectionId will identify the connection being authenticated. User will be the name of the account requesting authentication, and Service will contain the name of the service the client is wishing to access.
AuthMethod will denote which method the client is attempting to use to authenticate itself. AuthParam will contain the value of the authentication token used by the client. If the token is acceptable, you may set Accept to True to allow the class to authenticate the client. If it is not, set Accept to False.
Connecting clients will initially attempt authentication with an AuthMethod of "none". This is done with the expectation that the request will fail and the server will send a list of supported methods back to the client. In your implementation, check the AuthMethod parameter; if it is "none", you should set AvailableMethods and reject the request. The client will select one of the available methods and reauthenticate.
You may set AvailableMethods to a comma-delimited string of authentication methods that are available for the user. This list will be sent back to the client so that it may perform further authentication attempts.
The following is a list of methods implemented by the class:
none | This authentication method is used by most Secure Shell (SSH) clients to obtain the list of authentication methods available for the user's account. In most cases, you should not accept a request using this authentication method. |
password | AuthParam will contain the user-supplied password. If the password is correct, set Accept to True. |
publickey | AuthParam will contain an SSH2 public key blob. If the user's public key is acceptable, set Accept or PartialSuccess to true. The class will then handle verifying the digital signature and will respond to the client accordingly. |
keyboard-interactive | SSHUserAuthRequest will fire multiple times for keyboard-interactive authentication: It will fire once for each response sent by the client in the SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE packet (one time for each prompt specified by the daemon). The index of each response will be specified as a suffix in AuthMethod, with AuthParam containing the response to the corresponding prompt (e.g., keyboard-interactive-1, keyboard-interactive-2, and so on). Finally, SSHUserAuthRequest will fire one last time with AuthMethod set to "keyboard-interactive" and AuthParam set to an empty string. The daemon must set Accept to True every time to allow the authentication process to succeed. |
The PartialSuccess parameter is used only when multifactor authentication is needed. To implement multifactor authentication when this event fires, first verify the AuthParam for the given AuthMethod. If accepted, set PartialSuccess to True and Accept to False. The client should then send the authentication request for a different form of authentication specified in AvailableMethods. You may continue to set PartialSuccess to True until all authentication requirements are satisfied. Once all requirements are satisfied set Accept to True.
KeyAlgorithm holds the signing algorithm used when the client attempts public key authentication. Possible values are as follows:
- ssh-rsa
- rsa-sha2-256
- rsa-sha2-512
- ssh-dss
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
- x509v3-sign-rsa
- x509v3-sign-dss
Note: Processing long-running requests, including sending channel data, inside this event may cause the underlying transport to stop processing Secure Shell (SSH) data until the event returns. To prevent this from happening, all requests should be processed asynchronously in a separate thread outside of this event.
Certificate Type
This is the digital certificate being used.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHCertificate (declared in ipworksssh.h)
Remarks
This type describes the current digital certificate. The certificate may be a public or private key. The fields are used to identify or select certificates.
Fields
EffectiveDate
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The date on which this certificate becomes valid. Before this date, it is not valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:
23-Jan-2000 15:00:00.
ExpirationDate
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The date on which the certificate expires. After this date, the certificate will no longer be valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:
23-Jan-2001 15:00:00.
ExtendedKeyUsage
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. These are the same as ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs).
Fingerprint
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: bc:2a:72:af:fe:58:17:43:7a:5f:ba:5a:7c:90:f7:02
FingerprintSHA1
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: 30:7b:fa:38:65:83:ff:da:b4:4e:07:3f:17:b8:a4:ed:80:be:ff:84
FingerprintSHA256
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: 6a:80:5c:33:a9:43:ea:b0:96:12:8a:64:96:30:ef:4a:8a:96:86:ce:f4:c7:be:10:24:8e:2b:60:9e:f3:59:53
Issuer
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The issuer of the certificate. This field contains a string representation of the name of the issuing authority for the certificate.
PrivateKey
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The private key of the certificate (if available). The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.
Note: The PrivateKey may be available but not exportable. In this case, PrivateKey returns an empty string.
PrivateKeyAvailable
int (read-only)
Default Value: FALSE
Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate. If PrivateKeyAvailable is True, the certificate may be used for authentication purposes (e.g., server authentication).
PrivateKeyContainer
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available). This functionality is available only on Windows platforms.
PublicKey
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The public key of the certificate. The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.
PublicKeyAlgorithm
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_DH") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.
PublicKeyLength
int (read-only)
Default Value: 0
The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). Common values are 512, 1024, and 2048.
SerialNumber
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. The number is encoded as a series of hexadecimal digits, with each pair representing a byte of the serial number.
SignatureAlgorithm
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_MD5RSA") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.
Store
char*
Default Value: "MY"
The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
The StoreType field denotes the type of the certificate store specified by Store. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in StorePassword.
Store is used in conjunction with the Subject field to specify client certificates. If Store has a value, and Subject or Encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the Subject field for details.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
StorePassword
char*
Default Value: ""
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this field is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
StoreType
int
Default Value: 0
The type of certificate store for this certificate.
The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This field can take one of the following values:
0 (cstUser - default) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 (cstMachine) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 (cstPFXFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates. |
3 (cstPFXBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format. |
4 (cstJKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
5 (cstJKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
6 (cstPEMKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
8 (cstPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
11 (cstP7BFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates. |
12 (cstP7BBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format. |
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
14 (cstPPKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 (cstPPKBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 (cstXMLFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 (cstXMLBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
18 (cstJWKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
19 (cstJWKBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
21 (cstBCFKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
22 (cstBCFKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
23 (cstPKCS11) | The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.
To use a security key, the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The ListStoreCertificates method may be called after setting CertStoreType to cstPKCS11, CertStorePassword to the PIN, and CertStore to the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL. The certificate information returned in the CertList event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use. When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the Store and set StorePassword to the PIN. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key:
|
99 (cstAuto) | The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically. |
SubjectAltNames
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.
ThumbprintMD5
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The MD5 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
ThumbprintSHA1
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
ThumbprintSHA256
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
Usage
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The text description of UsageFlags.
This value will be one or more of the following strings and will be separated by commas:
- Digital Signature
- Non-Repudiation
- Key Encipherment
- Data Encipherment
- Key Agreement
- Certificate Signing
- CRL Signing
- Encipher Only
If the provider is OpenSSL, the value is a comma-separated list of X.509 certificate extension names.
UsageFlags
int (read-only)
Default Value: 0
The flags that show intended use for the certificate. The value of UsageFlags is a combination of the following flags:
0x80 | Digital Signature |
0x40 | Non-Repudiation |
0x20 | Key Encipherment |
0x10 | Data Encipherment |
0x08 | Key Agreement |
0x04 | Certificate Signing |
0x02 | CRL Signing |
0x01 | Encipher Only |
Please see the Usage field for a text representation of UsageFlags.
This functionality currently is not available when the provider is OpenSSL.
Version
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The certificate's version number. The possible values are the strings "V1", "V2", and "V3".
Subject
char*
Default Value: ""
The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.
If a matching certificate is found, the field is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.
If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.
If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.
The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
Field | Meaning |
CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
O | Organization |
OU | Organizational Unit |
L | Locality |
S | State |
C | Country |
E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
Encoded
char*
Default Value: ""
The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This field is used to assign a specific certificate. The Store and Subject fields also may be used to specify a certificate.
When Encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current Store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, Subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, Subject is set to an empty string.
Constructors
Certificate()
Creates a instance whose properties can be set. This is useful for use with when generating new certificates.
Certificate(const char* lpEncoded, int lenEncoded)
Parses Encoded as an X.509 public key.
Certificate(int iStoreType, const char* lpStore, int lenStore, const char* lpszStorePassword, const char* lpszSubject)
StoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a byte array containing the certificate data. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store.
After the store has been successfully opened, the component will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X.509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN). The Subject parameter can also take an MD5, SHA-1, or SHA-256 thumbprint of the certificate to load in a "Thumbprint=value" format.
SSHChannel Type
Describes a currently open Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHSSHChannel (declared in ipworksssh.h)
Remarks
This type describes the Secure Shell (SSH) client's currently open channels. You may use the different fields for this type to manage the channel.
Fields
BytesSent
int (read-only)
Default Value: 0
This field specifies the number of bytes actually sent after a sending channel data.
ChannelEOL
char*
Default Value: ""
Breaks the incoming data stream into chunks separated by EOL.
This property is a binary string. Notably, this means that it can be more than one byte long, and it can contain NULL bytes.
ChannelEOL and MaxChannelLength must be set together or unexpected behavior could occur.
ChannelId
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
This field provides an Id generated by the class to identify the current Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
This Id is unique to this channel.
MaxChannelLength
int
Default Value: 0
This field specifies the maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found.
MaxChannelLength is the size of an internal buffer, which holds received data while waiting for a ChannelEOL string.
If the ChannelEOL string is found in the input stream before MaxChannelLength bytes are received, the SSHChannelData event is fired with the ChannelDataEOLFound parameter set to True, and the buffer is reset.
If no ChannelEOL is found, and MaxChannelLength bytes are accumulated in the buffer, the SSHChannelData event is fired with the ChannelDataEOLFound parameter set to False, and the buffer is reset.
ChannelEOL and MaxChannelLength must be set together or unexpected behavior could occur.
ReadyToSend
int (read-only)
Default Value: FALSE
This field is True when data can be sent over the Secure Shell (SSH) channel.
When Timeout is set to 0 (asynchronous) sending data may result in an error if the channel or underlying socket cannot accept more data to send. Monitor SSHChannelReadyToSend or ReadyToSend to determine when data can be sent again.
When Timeout is set to a positive value, the class will block when sending data until the data can be successfully sent and SSHChannelReadyToSend and ReadyToSend do not need to be monitored.
RecordLength
int (read-only)
Default Value: 0
This field holds the current record length set by ChangeRecordLength. When this value is a positive number, the class will accumulate data until RecordLength is reached and only then will it fire the SSHChannelDataIn event with the data of length RecordLength. This allows data to be received as records of known length. This value can be changed at any time by calling ChangeRecordLength, including within the SSHChannelDataIn event.
A value of 0 (default) means this setting is not used.
Service
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
This field holds the channel type that was requested when opening the channel. For instance "session" or "forwarded-tcpip".
SSHConnection Type
A currently connected client.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHSSHConnection (declared in ipworksssh.h)
Remarks
This type describes the connection of a client that is currently connected to the class. You may use the different fields of this type to manage the connection.
Fields
Connected
int (read-only)
Default Value: FALSE
This field indicates the status of individual connections.
When true, the connection is established. Use the Disconnect method to disconnect an existing connection.
ConnectionId
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
This field contains an Id generated by the class to identify each connection. This Id is unique to this connection.
LocalAddress
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
This field shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is passing.
LocalAddress is important for multihomed hosts in cases in which it can be used to identify the particular network interface an individual connection is going through.
RemoteHost
char* (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The RemoteHost shows the IP address of the remote host through which the connection is coming.
The connection must be valid or an error will be fired.
If the class is configured to use a SOCKS firewall, the value assigned to this property may be preceded with an "*". If this is the case, the host name is passed to the firewall unresolved and the firewall performs the DNS resolution.
RemotePort
int (read-only)
Default Value: 0
The RemotePort shows the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port on the remote host through which the connection is coming.
The connection must be valid or an error will be fired.
Timeout
int
Default Value: 0
This field contains a timeout for the class.
If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations return immediately, potentially failing with an 'WOULDBLOCK' error if data cannot be sent or received immediately.
If Timeout is set to a positive value, the class will automatically retry each operation that otherwise would result in a 'WOULDBLOCK' error for a maximum of Timeout seconds.
The class will use DoEvents to enter an efficient wait loop during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host application does not freeze and remains responsive.
If Timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete, the class fails with an error.
Note: By default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts, that is, the timeout period is extended by Timeout seconds when any amount of data is successfully sent or received.
The default value for the Timeout property is 0 (asynchronous operation).
Constructors
SSHConnection()
SSHPrompt Type
A prompt to provide to the client during keyboard-interactive authentication.
Syntax
IPWorksSSHSSHPrompt (declared in ipworksssh.h)
Remarks
This type describes a prompt the Secure Shell (SSH) daemon will send to the client when requesting keyboard-interactive authentication.
Fields
Echo
int
Default Value: FALSE
This field specifies whether or not the client should echo the value entered by the user.
Prompt
char*
Default Value: ""
This field contains the prompt label or text the client should present to the user.
Constructors
SSHPrompt()
SSHPrompt(const char* lpszPrompt, int bEcho)
IPWorksSSHList Type
Syntax
IPWorksSSHList<T> (declared in ipworksssh.h)
Remarks
IPWorksSSHList is a generic class that is used to hold a collection of objects of type T, where T is one of the custom types supported by the SSHServer class.
Methods | |
GetCount |
This method returns the current size of the collection.
int GetCount() {}
|
SetCount |
This method sets the size of the collection. This method returns 0 if setting the size was successful; or -1 if the collection is ReadOnly. When adding additional objects to a collection call this method to specify the new size. Increasing the size of the collection preserves existing objects in the collection.
int SetCount(int count) {}
|
Get |
This method gets the item at the specified position. The index parameter specifies the index of the item in the collection. This method returns NULL if an invalid index is specified.
T* Get(int index) {}
|
Set |
This method sets the item at the specified position. The index parameter specifies the index of the item in the collection that is being set. This method returns -1 if an invalid index is specified. Note: Objects created using the new operator must be freed using the delete operator; they will not be automatically freed by the class.
T* Set(int index, T* value) {}
|
Config Settings (SSHServer Class)
The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.SSHServer Config Settings
The array indices start at 0 and end at AltSSHCertCount - 1.
The AltSSHCert configuration settings are used to specify alternative digital certificates to the one set using the SSHCert. The server will determine the certificate to use during Secure Shell (SSH) negotiation based on the public key algorithm requested by the connecting client. A certificate with a private key is required for session authentication and encryption. The AltSSHCertSubject setting must be set last. When AltSSHCertSubject is set, a search is initiated in the AltSSHCertStore and the certificate is loaded.
The alternative server certificate specified by these settings must be configured before setting Listening to true. For example:
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertCount =1");
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertStoreType[0]=7"); //PEM Key Blob
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertStore[0]=" + ed25519Key); //PEM formatted string
sftpserver.Config("AltSSHCertSubject[0]=*"); //Load the first (and only) certificate
The AltSSHCertStoreType specifies the type of the certificate store specified by AltSSHCertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in the AltSSHCertStorePassword.
AltSSHCertStore is used in conjunction with the AltSSHCertSubject field to specify the certificate.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
0 | User - This is the default for Windows. This specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 | Machine - For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 | PFXFile - The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates. |
3 | PFXBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format. |
4 | JKSFile - The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: This store type is available only in Java. |
5 | JKSBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format. Note: This store type is available only in Java. |
6 | PEMKeyFile - The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 | PEMKeyBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
14 | PPKFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 | PPKBlob - The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 | XMLFile - The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 | XMLBlob - The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
sftpserver1.OnSSHUserAuthRequest += (obj, ev) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(sftpserver1.Config("ClientSSHVersionString[" + ev.ConnectionId + "]"));
};
If set to true, the SSHUserAuthRequest event will fire twice per public key authentication attempt. The first time the event fires for public key authentication as usual. After verification of the signature has taken place, the SSHUserAuthRequest will fire again, and the AuthMethod parameter will contain the string sigstatus. The AuthParam parameter will contain a value of 0 (invalid signature) or 1 (valid signature). If the signature is invalid, it will always result in a rejected authentication attempt.
This configuration setting takes a list of prompts to display to the client, and each prompt includes an 'echo' parameter to specify whether or not to echo the client's response to the prompt. The prompt and the echo parameter should be separated by a comma (","), and each prompt should be separated by a semicolon (";"). For example:
"KeyboardInteractivePrompts[connId]=First prompt,echo=false;Second prompt,echo=true"
This configuration setting can be set anywhere in code, but it is necessary to know the ConnectionId for the specific connection beforehand; as such, it is generally recommended to set this configuration inside the SSHUserAuthRequest event. Because connecting clients initially attempt to connect with and AuthMethod of 'none' (with the understanding that this attempt will fail, and the SSH server will advertise which authentication methods it supports), it is recommended to check the AuthMethod, User, and ConnectionId parameters of the SSHUserAuthRequest event and set this configuration setting accordingly.
When SSHServer displays keyboard-interactive prompts, it will first check to see if this configuration setting is populated for the current ConnectionId. If it is, the prompts set here will be used instead of those set in the KeyboardInteractivePrompts property. Otherwise, the KeyboardInteractivePrompts property will function as normal.
Example. Setting the Threshold to 500 MB:
SSHComponent.Config("KeyRenegotiationThreshold=524288000")
0 (None) | No messages are logged. |
1 (Info - Default) | Informational events such as Secure Shell (SSH) handshake messages are logged. |
2 (Verbose) | Detailed data such as individual packet information are logged. |
3 (Debug) | Debug data including all relevant sent and received bytes are logged. |
component.Config("NegotiatedStrictKex[connId]")
The default value is 0, meaning no keep alives will be sent.
Note: The SSHReverseTunnel class uses a default value of 30.
- curve25519-sha256
- curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
- diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
- diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
- diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
- diffie-hellman-group16-sha512
- diffie-hellman-group18-sha512
- diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
- diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
- ecdh-sha2-nistp256
- ecdh-sha2-nistp384
- ecdh-sha2-nistp521
- gss-group14-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
- gss-group16-sha512-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
- gss-nistp256-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
- gss-curve25519-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
- gss-group14-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
- gss-gex-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
- hmac-sha1
- hmac-md5
- hmac-sha1-96
- hmac-md5-96
- hmac-sha2-256
- hmac-sha2-256-96
- hmac-sha2-512
- hmac-sha2-512-96
- hmac-ripemd160
- hmac-ripemd160-96
- hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
- hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
- hmac-sha2-256-96-etm@openssh.com
- hmac-sha2-512-96-etm@openssh.com
- umac-64@openssh.com
- umac-64-etm@openssh.com
- umac-128@openssh.com
- umac-128-etm@openssh.com
The configuration setting should be a comma-separated list of algorithms. When a client connects, the server will verify that the client performing the public key authentication has used one of the specified signature algorithms. If the client uses a signature algorithm that is not in the list, the connection will be rejected.
Possible values areas follows:
- ssh-rsa
- rsa-sha2-256
- rsa-sha2-512
- ssh-dss
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
- ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
- ssh-ed25519
- x509v3-sign-rsa
- x509v3-sign-dss
The default value in Windows is ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,x509v3-sign-rsa,ssh-dss,x509v3-sign-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519.
*SSH-1.99-*,*SSH-2.0-*,*SSH-2.99-*
Because both client and server must implement strict key exchange to effectively mitigate the Terrapin attack, the class provides options to further control the behavior in different scenarios. Possible values for this setting are as follows:
0 | Disabled. Strict key exchange is not supported in the class. |
1 (default) | Enabled, but not enforced. This setting enables strict key exchange, but if the remote host does not support strict key exchange the connection is still allowed to continue. |
2 | Enabled, but will reject affected algorithms if the remote host does not support strict key exchange. If the remote host supports strict key exchange, all algorithms may be used. If the remote host does not support strict key exchange, the connection will continue only if the selected encryption and message authentication code (MAC) algorithms are not affected by the Terrapin attack. |
3 | Required. If the remote host does not support strict key exchange, the connection will fail. |
TCPServer Config Settings
When a client connects, the client's address is checked against the list defined here. If there is no match, the ConnectionRequest event fires with an Accept value set to false. If no action is taken within the ConnectionRequest event, the client will be disconnected.
When a client connects, the client's address is checked against the list defined here. If there is a match, the ConnectionRequest event fires with an Accept value set to false. If no action is taken within the ConnectionRequest event, the client will not be connected.
Connection5UID = obj.config("ConnectionUID[5]")
Note: This is applicable only to incoming SSL connections. This should be set only if there is a specific reason to do so.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated, the InBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same thing will happen if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
InBufferSize is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
Note: This value is not applicable in macOS.
Note: This configuration setting is available only in the Unix platform, and it is not supported in macOS or FreeBSD.
Note: Unix/Linux operating systems limit the number of simultaneous connections to 1024.
The default value is 50 (milliseconds).
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the OutBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same thing will happen if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
OutBufferSize is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
By default, this configuration setting is set to False.
Nothing else is required to begin accepting IOCP connections. One major benefit to using this model is that there will be no thread blocked waiting for a request to complete. The system notifies the process through an Asynchronous Procedure Call (APC) once the device driver finishes servicing the I/O request. IOCP allows a single I/O worker thread handle multiple clients' input/output "fairly".
Note: When set to true, this setting will automatically set UseWindowsMessages to false.
0 | IPv4 Only |
1 | IPv6 Only |
2 | IPv6 and IPv4 |
Nothing else is required to begin accepting connections using the Windows message queue. In high-traffic environments, messages will be discarded if the queue is full. Additionally, because a single window procedure will service all events on thousands of sockets, the Windows message queue is not scalable from a performance perspective.
If this setting is set to false, the class will instead use the Winsock select model instead. The component supports additional I/O models. Please see UseIOCP for more information.
Base Config Settings
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:
Identifier | Name |
037 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada |
437 | OEM - United States |
500 | IBM EBCDIC - International |
708 | Arabic - ASMO 708 |
709 | Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4 |
710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
720 | Arabic - Transparent ASMO |
737 | OEM - Greek (formerly 437G) |
775 | OEM - Baltic |
850 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I |
852 | OEM - Latin II |
855 | OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
857 | OEM - Turkish |
858 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol |
860 | OEM - Portuguese |
861 | OEM - Icelandic |
862 | OEM - Hebrew |
863 | OEM - Canadian-French |
864 | OEM - Arabic |
865 | OEM - Nordic |
866 | OEM - Russian |
869 | OEM - Modern Greek |
870 | IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2) |
874 | ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15) |
875 | IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek |
932 | ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS |
936 | ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore) |
949 | ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
950 | ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC) |
1026 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5) |
1047 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System |
1140 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol) |
1141 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol) |
1142 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol) |
1143 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol) |
1144 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol) |
1145 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol) |
1146 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol) |
1147 | IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol) |
1148 | IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol) |
1149 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol) |
1200 | Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646) |
1201 | Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian |
1250 | ANSI - Central European |
1251 | ANSI - Cyrillic |
1252 | ANSI - Latin I |
1253 | ANSI - Greek |
1254 | ANSI - Turkish |
1255 | ANSI - Hebrew |
1256 | ANSI - Arabic |
1257 | ANSI - Baltic |
1258 | ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese |
1361 | Korean (Johab) |
10000 | MAC - Roman |
10001 | MAC - Japanese |
10002 | MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5) |
10003 | MAC - Korean |
10004 | MAC - Arabic |
10005 | MAC - Hebrew |
10006 | MAC - Greek I |
10007 | MAC - Cyrillic |
10008 | MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) |
10010 | MAC - Romania |
10017 | MAC - Ukraine |
10021 | MAC - Thai |
10029 | MAC - Latin II |
10079 | MAC - Icelandic |
10081 | MAC - Turkish |
10082 | MAC - Croatia |
12000 | Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian |
12001 | Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian |
20000 | CNS - Taiwan |
20001 | TCA - Taiwan |
20002 | Eten - Taiwan |
20003 | IBM5550 - Taiwan |
20004 | TeleText - Taiwan |
20005 | Wang - Taiwan |
20105 | IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit) |
20106 | IA5 German (7-bit) |
20107 | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
20108 | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
20127 | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
20261 | T.61 |
20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
20273 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany |
20277 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway |
20278 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden |
20280 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy |
20284 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain |
20285 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom |
20290 | IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended |
20297 | IBM EBCDIC - France |
20420 | IBM EBCDIC - Arabic |
20423 | IBM EBCDIC - Greek |
20424 | IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew |
20833 | IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended |
20838 | IBM EBCDIC - Thai |
20866 | Russian - KOI8-R |
20871 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic |
20880 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian) |
20905 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish |
20924 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
20932 | JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990 |
20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312) |
21025 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian) |
21027 | Extended Alpha Lowercase |
21866 | Ukrainian (KOI8-U) |
28591 | ISO 8859-1 Latin I |
28592 | ISO 8859-2 Central Europe |
28593 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
28594 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
28595 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
28596 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
28597 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
28598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
28599 | ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 |
28605 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
29001 | Europa 3 |
38598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
50220 | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana |
50221 | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana |
50222 | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989 |
50225 | ISO 2022 Korean |
50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese |
50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
50930 | Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
50931 | US/Canada and Japanese |
50933 | Korean Extended and Korean |
50935 | Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
50936 | Simplified Chinese |
50937 | US/Canada and Traditional Chinese |
50939 | Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
51932 | EUC - Japanese |
51936 | EUC - Simplified Chinese |
51949 | EUC - Korean |
51950 | EUC - Traditional Chinese |
52936 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese |
54936 | Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte) |
57002 | ISCII Devanagari |
57003 | ISCII Bengali |
57004 | ISCII Tamil |
57005 | ISCII Telugu |
57006 | ISCII Assamese |
57007 | ISCII Oriya |
57008 | ISCII Kannada |
57009 | ISCII Malayalam |
57010 | ISCII Gujarati |
57011 | ISCII Punjabi |
65000 | Unicode UTF-7 |
65001 | Unicode UTF-8 |
Identifier | Name |
1 | ASCII |
2 | NEXTSTEP |
3 | JapaneseEUC |
4 | UTF8 |
5 | ISOLatin1 |
6 | Symbol |
7 | NonLossyASCII |
8 | ShiftJIS |
9 | ISOLatin2 |
10 | Unicode |
11 | WindowsCP1251 |
12 | WindowsCP1252 |
13 | WindowsCP1253 |
14 | WindowsCP1254 |
15 | WindowsCP1250 |
21 | ISO2022JP |
30 | MacOSRoman |
10 | UTF16String |
0x90000100 | UTF16BigEndian |
0x94000100 | UTF16LittleEndian |
0x8c000100 | UTF32String |
0x98000100 | UTF32BigEndian |
0x9c000100 | UTF32LittleEndian |
65536 | Proprietary |
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.
FIPS mode can be enabled by setting the UseFIPSCompliantAPI configuration setting to true. This is a static setting that applies to all instances of all classes of the toolkit within the process. It is recommended to enable or disable this setting once before the component has been used to establish a connection. Enabling FIPS while an instance of the component is active and connected may result in unexpected behavior.
For more details, please see the FIPS 140-2 Compliance article.
Note: This setting is applicable only on Windows.
Note: Enabling FIPS compliance requires a special license; please contact sales@nsoftware.com for details.
Setting this configuration setting to true tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
On Windows, this setting is set to false by default. On Linux/macOS, this setting is set to true by default.
To use the system security libraries for Linux, OpenSSL support must be enabled. For more information on how to enable OpenSSL, please refer to the OpenSSL Notes section.
Trappable Errors (SSHServer Class)
Error Handling (C++)
Call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain the last called method's result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. Known error codes are listed below. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.
SSHServer Errors
1201 | Could not forward connection. A detailed message follows. |
1202 | Could not forward connection/channel data. A detailed message follows. |
1300 | Could not authenticate client. |
1301 | No server certificate was specified or no private key found. |
TCPServer Errors
100 | You cannot change the RemotePort at this time. A connection is in progress. |
101 | You cannot change the RemoteHost at this time. A connection is in progress. |
102 | The RemoteHost address is invalid (0.0.0.0). |
104 | TCPServer is already listening. |
106 | Cannot change LocalPort when TCPServer is listening. |
107 | Cannot change LocalHost when TCPServer is listening. |
108 | Cannot change MaxConnections when TCPServer is listening. |
112 | You cannot change MaxLineLength at this time. A connection is in progress. |
116 | RemotePort cannot be zero. Please specify a valid service port number. |
126 | Invalid ConnectionId. |
135 | Operation would block. |
TCP/IP Errors
10004 | [10004] Interrupted system call. |
10009 | [10009] Bad file number. |
10013 | [10013] Access denied. |
10014 | [10014] Bad address. |
10022 | [10022] Invalid argument. |
10024 | [10024] Too many open files. |
10035 | [10035] Operation would block. |
10036 | [10036] Operation now in progress. |
10037 | [10037] Operation already in progress. |
10038 | [10038] Socket operation on nonsocket. |
10039 | [10039] Destination address required. |
10040 | [10040] Message is too long. |
10041 | [10041] Protocol wrong type for socket. |
10042 | [10042] Bad protocol option. |
10043 | [10043] Protocol is not supported. |
10044 | [10044] Socket type is not supported. |
10045 | [10045] Operation is not supported on socket. |
10046 | [10046] Protocol family is not supported. |
10047 | [10047] Address family is not supported by protocol family. |
10048 | [10048] Address already in use. |
10049 | [10049] Cannot assign requested address. |
10050 | [10050] Network is down. |
10051 | [10051] Network is unreachable. |
10052 | [10052] Net dropped connection or reset. |
10053 | [10053] Software caused connection abort. |
10054 | [10054] Connection reset by peer. |
10055 | [10055] No buffer space available. |
10056 | [10056] Socket is already connected. |
10057 | [10057] Socket is not connected. |
10058 | [10058] Cannot send after socket shutdown. |
10059 | [10059] Too many references, cannot splice. |
10060 | [10060] Connection timed out. |
10061 | [10061] Connection refused. |
10062 | [10062] Too many levels of symbolic links. |
10063 | [10063] File name is too long. |
10064 | [10064] Host is down. |
10065 | [10065] No route to host. |
10066 | [10066] Directory is not empty |
10067 | [10067] Too many processes. |
10068 | [10068] Too many users. |
10069 | [10069] Disc Quota Exceeded. |
10070 | [10070] Stale NFS file handle. |
10071 | [10071] Too many levels of remote in path. |
10091 | [10091] Network subsystem is unavailable. |
10092 | [10092] WINSOCK DLL Version out of range. |
10093 | [10093] Winsock is not loaded yet. |
11001 | [11001] Host not found. |
11002 | [11002] Nonauthoritative 'Host not found' (try again or check DNS setup). |
11003 | [11003] Nonrecoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP. |
11004 | [11004] Valid name, no data record (check DNS setup). |