SNMPTrapMgr Class
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The SNMPTrapMgr class provides a UDP-based listening point for SNMP traps.
Syntax
ipworkssnmp.SNMPTrapMgr
Remarks
The SNMPTrapMgr class provides a UDP-based listening point for SNMP traps and informs as specified by the SNMP RFCs. The class supports v1, v2c, and v3 traps.
SNMP over DTLS is also supported when SSLEnabled is set to True. The SSLCert properties are used to select a certificate for the server. The SSLStatus event provides information about the DTLS handshake. When client authentication is required, the SSLAuthenticateClients property can be set to True and the SSLClientAuthentication event can be used to examine client credentials.
The class provides both encoding/decoding and transport capabilities, making the task of developing a custom SNMP Trap manager as simple as setting a few key properties and handling a few events. SNMP data, such as for instance SNMP object id-s (OID-s) are exchanged as text strings, thus further simplifying the task of handling them.
The class is activated/deactivated by calling the Activate or Deactivate method. These methods enable or disable sending and receiving. The activation status can be found in the Active property.
Messages are received through events such as Trap, InformRequest, or DiscoveryRequest.
SNMP OIDs, types, and values are provided in the Objects collection of SNMP objects for both sent and received packets.
SNMPv3 USM security passwords are requested through the GetUserPassword event, and event parameters such as User and SecurityLevel provide information about the security attributes of received requests, and enable granular decision capability about what to provide and what not to provide.
The AddUser, RemoveUser, ShowCache, ClearCache, AddEngine, and RemoveEngine methods are used to manage an internal authentication cache. This internal cache can be used as an alternative to the GetUserPassword event, automatically checking the cache against the security parameters provided in the request signature.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
AcceptData | Enables or disables data reception. |
Active | Indicates whether the class is active. |
LocalEngineId | The Engine Id (for SNMPv3). |
LocalHost | The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
LocalPort | The port in the local host where the class is bound to. |
Objects | The objects in the current request. |
RequestId | The request-id to mark outgoing packets with. |
SSLAuthenticateClients | If set to True, the server asks the client(s) for a certificate. |
SSLCert | The certificate to be used during Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) negotiation. |
SSLEnabled | Whether DTLS is enabled. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Activate | Activates the class. |
AddEngine | Adds the engine specified by EngineId to the internal authentication cache. |
AddUser | Adds a user for the engine specified by EngineId to the internal authentication cache. |
ClearCache | Clears the internal authentication database. |
Config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
Deactivate | Deactivates the class. |
DoEvents | This method processes events from the internal message queue. |
HashPasswords | Hashes all passwords in the cache. |
RemoveEngine | Removes the engine specified by EngineId from the internal authentication cache. |
RemoveUser | Removes the user specified by User of the engine specified by EngineId from the internal authentication cache. |
Reset | Clears the object arrays. |
ShowCache | Lists all entries in the internal user and engine database. |
Value | Returns the value corresponding to an OID. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
BadPacket | Fired for erroneous and/or malformed messages. |
CacheEntry | Shows engines and users in the internal cache. |
CheckEngine | Fired to check engine parameters (timeliness, etc.). |
Connected | Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails). |
Disconnected | Fired when a connection is closed. |
DiscoveryRequest | Fired when an SNMPv3 discovery packet is received. |
Error | Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery. |
GetUserPassword | Retrieves a password associated with a user. |
GetUserSecurityLevel | Sets the security level for an incoming packet. |
HashPassword | Fired before and after a password is hashed. |
InformRequest | Fired when an InformRequest packet is received. |
PacketTrace | Fired for every packet sent or received. |
SSLClientAuthentication | Fired when the client presents its credentials to the server. |
SSLStatus | Shows the progress of the secure connection. |
Trap | Fired when a SNMP trap packet is received. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
AuthenticationKey | The key to use for authentication. |
CompatibilityMode | Whether to operate the class in a specific compatibility mode. |
ContextEngineId | Sets the context engine id of the SNMP entity. |
ContextName | Sets the context name of the SNMP entity. |
DecryptLogPackets | Whether to decrypt logged packets. |
DerivedKeyCacheSize | The size of the internal cache used to store derived keys. |
DerivedKeyCacheStatus | The status of the internal cache used to store derived keys. |
EncryptionKey | The key to use for encryption. |
ForceLocalPort | Forces the class to bind to a specific port. |
IncomingContextEngineId | The engine Id of the received packet. |
IncomingContextName | The context name of the received packet. |
ShowCacheForUser | Shows the cache entry for a single user. |
SourceAddress | The source address of the received packet. |
SourcePort | The source port of the received packet. |
SynchronizeEvents | Controls whether or not events are fired from the main thread when timeout is positive. |
TimeWindow | The time window used for SNMPv3 timeliness checking (authentication). |
CaptureIPPacketInfo | Used to capture the packet information. |
DelayHostResolution | Whether the hostname is resolved when RemoteHost is set. |
DestinationAddress | Used to get the destination address from the packet information. |
DontFragment | Used to set the Don't Fragment flag of outgoing packets. |
LocalHost | The name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
LocalPort | The port in the local host where the class binds. |
MaxPacketSize | The maximum length of the packets that can be received. |
QOSDSCPValue | Used to specify an arbitrary QOS/DSCP setting (optional). |
QOSTrafficType | Used to specify QOS/DSCP settings (optional). |
ShareLocalPort | If set to True, allows more than one instance of the class to be active on the same local port. |
UseConnection | Determines whether to use a connected socket. |
UseIPv6 | Whether or not to use IPv6. |
AbsoluteTimeout | Determines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts. |
FirewallData | Used to send extra data to the firewall. |
InBufferSize | The size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket. |
OutBufferSize | The size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket. |
BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
GUIAvailable | Whether or not a message loop is available for processing events. |
LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
MaskSensitiveData | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
UseDaemonThreads | Whether threads created by the class are daemon threads. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
AcceptData Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Enables or disables data reception.
Syntax
public boolean isAcceptData(); public void setAcceptData(boolean acceptData);
Default Value
True
Remarks
Setting the property to False temporarily disables data reception. Setting the property to True re-enables data reception.
This property is not available at design time.
Active Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Indicates whether the class is active.
Syntax
public boolean isActive(); public void setActive(boolean active);
Default Value
False
Remarks
This property indicates whether the class is currently active and can send or receive data.
The class will be automatically activated if it is not already and you attempt to perform an operation which requires the class to be active.
Use the Activate and Deactivate methods to control whether the class is active.
This property is not available at design time.
LocalEngineId Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
The Engine Id (for SNMPv3).
Syntax
public byte[] getLocalEngineId(); public void setLocalEngineId(byte[] localEngineId);
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property is necessary for properly handling InformRequest packets.
LocalHost Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.
Syntax
public String getLocalHost(); public void setLocalHost(String localHost);
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the IP address of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classs) only through that interface. It is recommended to provide an IP address rather than a hostname when setting this property to ensure the desired interface is used.
If the class is connected, the LocalHost property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
Note: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in code, and never in the property window.
LocalPort Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
The port in the local host where the class is bound to.
Syntax
public int getLocalPort(); public void setLocalPort(int localPort);
Default Value
162
Remarks
The LocalPort property must be set before the class is activated (Active is set to True). It instructs the class to bind to a specific port (or communication endpoint) in the local machine.
The default port is 162 (standard trap port). If that port is busy, an error will be returned, unless the ForceLocalPort configuration setting is set to False, in which case a random port will be chosen.
LocalPort cannot be changed once the class is Active. Any attempt to set the LocalPort property when the class is Active will generate an error.
Note: In Android, values below 1024 may require root permissions.
Note: on macOS and iOS, root permissions are required to set LocalPort to any value below 1024.
Objects Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
The objects in the current request.
Syntax
public SNMPObjectList getObjects(); public void setObjects(SNMPObjectList objects);
Remarks
The SNMP objects being sent or received in the current request. The collection is first cleared, then populated every time an SNMP packet is received. It is also used to create outgoing SNMP packets.
This collection is indexed from 0 to size -1.
Please refer to the SNMPObject type for a complete list of fields.RequestId Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
The request-id to mark outgoing packets with.
Syntax
public int getRequestId(); public void setRequestId(int requestId);
Default Value
1
Remarks
If a custom value is needed for RequestId, the property must be set before sending the request. The class increments RequestId automatically after sending each packet.
This property is not available at design time.
SSLAuthenticateClients Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
If set to True, the server asks the client(s) for a certificate.
Syntax
public boolean isSSLAuthenticateClients(); public void setSSLAuthenticateClients(boolean SSLAuthenticateClients);
Default Value
False
Remarks
This property is used in conjunction with the SSLClientAuthentication event. Please refer to the documentation of the SSLClientAuthentication event for details.
SSLCert Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
The certificate to be used during Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) negotiation.
Syntax
public Certificate getSSLCert(); public void setSSLCert(Certificate SSLCert);
Remarks
This property includes the digital certificate that the class will use during SSL negotiation. Set this property to a valid certificate before starting SSL negotiation. To set a certificate, you may set the Encoded field to the encoded certificate. To select a certificate, use the store and subject fields.
Please refer to the Certificate type for a complete list of fields.SSLEnabled Property (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Whether DTLS is enabled.
Syntax
public boolean isSSLEnabled(); public void setSSLEnabled(boolean SSLEnabled);
Default Value
False
Remarks
This setting specifies whether DTLS is enabled in the class. When False (default) the class operates in plaintext mode. When True DTLS is enabled.
This property is not available at design time.
Activate Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Activates the class.
Syntax
public void activate();
Remarks
This method activates the component and will allow it to send or receive data.
The class will be automatically activated if it is not already and you attempt to perform an operation which requires the class to be active.
Note: Use the Active property to check whether the component is active.
AddEngine Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Adds the engine specified by EngineId to the internal authentication cache.
Syntax
public void addEngine(byte[] engineId, int engineBoots, int engineTime);
Remarks
The internal authentication cache can be used as an alternative to the GetUserPassword event, automatically checking the cache against the security parameters provided in the request signature.
The ShowCache method is used to show the contents of the internal authentication cache.
The ClearCache method can be used to completely clear the cache.
If the engine parameters are unknown, the SNMPMgr class's Discover method can be used to perform a discovery with the agent. The RemoteEngineId, RemoteEngineTime, and RemoteEngineBoots properties will hold the values that can then be passed to this method.
AddUser Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Adds a user for the engine specified by EngineId to the internal authentication cache.
Syntax
public void addUser(String user, byte[] engineId, int authenticationProtocol, String authenticationPassword, int encryptionAlgorithm, String encryptionPassword);
Remarks
The internal authentication cache can be used as an alternative to the GetUserPassword event, automatically checking the cache against the security parameters provided in the request signature.
The ShowCache method is used to show the contents of the internal authentication cache.
The ClearCache method can be used to completely clear the cache.
Valid Authentication Protocols are:
HMAC-MD5-96 (1) | Message-Digest algorithm 5. |
HMAC-SHA-96 (2) | Secure Hash Algorithm. |
HMAC-192-SHA-256 (3) | Secure Hash Algorithm. |
HMAC-384-SHA-512 (4) | Secure Hash Algorithm. |
Valid Encryption Algorithms are:
DES (1) | Data Encryption Standard. |
AES (2) | Advanced Encryption Standard with key length of 128. |
3DES (3) | Triple Data Encryption Standard. |
AES192 (4) | Advanced Encryption Standard with key length of 192. |
AES256 (5) | Advanced Encryption Standard with key length of 256. |
ClearCache Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Clears the internal authentication database.
Syntax
public void clearCache();
Remarks
All user and engine records are removed from the internal authentication cache as a result of this call.
Config Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
public String config(String configurationString);
Remarks
Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
Deactivate Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Deactivates the class.
Syntax
public void deactivate();
Remarks
This method deactivates the component and will prohibit it from sending and receiving data.
Note: Use the Active property to check whether the component is active.
DoEvents Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
This method processes events from the internal message queue.
Syntax
public void doEvents();
Remarks
When DoEvents is called, the class processes any available events. If no events are available, it waits for a preset period of time, and then returns.
HashPasswords Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Hashes all passwords in the cache.
Syntax
public void hashPasswords();
Remarks
Forces computation of all passwords hashes in the cache. Used together with the HashPassword event to enable implementations of external password hash storage.
RemoveEngine Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Removes the engine specified by EngineId from the internal authentication cache.
Syntax
public void removeEngine(byte[] engineId);
Remarks
The internal authentication cache can be used as an alternative to the GetUserPassword event, automatically checking the cache against the security parameters provided in the request signature.
The ShowCache method is used to show the contents of the internal authentication cache.
The ClearCache method can be used to completely clear the cache.
RemoveUser Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Removes the user specified by User of the engine specified by EngineId from the internal authentication cache.
Syntax
public void removeUser(String user, byte[] engineId);
Remarks
The internal authentication cache can be used as an alternative to the GetUserPassword event, automatically checking the cache against the security parameters provided in the request signature.
The ShowCache method is used to show the contents of the internal authentication cache.
The ClearCache method can be used to completely clear the cache.
Reset Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Clears the object arrays.
Syntax
public void reset();
Remarks
Clears the object arrays, and sets the trap and error properties to their default values. This is useful for reinitializing all the properties that are used to create outgoing packets before building a new packet.
Note: SNMPVersion will be reset to snmpverV2c (2).
ShowCache Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Lists all entries in the internal user and engine database.
Syntax
public void showCache();
Remarks
A CacheEntry event is fired for every record in the database.
Value Method (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Returns the value corresponding to an OID.
Syntax
public String value(String OID);
Remarks
If the OID does not exist in the Objects collection, a trappable error is generated.
Please refer to the SNMPObject type for more information.
BadPacket Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired for erroneous and/or malformed messages.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void badPacket(SNMPTrapMgrBadPacketEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrBadPacketEvent { public byte[] packet; public String sourceAddress; public int sourcePort; public int errorCode; public String errorDescription; public boolean report; //read-write }
Remarks
The full message is provided in the Packet parameter.
The BadPacket event is also fired when authentication fails for received packets due to a bad password or other reasons.
If the Report parameter is set to True, an unauthenticated error report will be sent to the client, otherwise the packet will be silently ignored.
Please refer to the GetUserPassword event for more information concerning SNMPv3 authentication.
CacheEntry Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Shows engines and users in the internal cache.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void cacheEntry(SNMPTrapMgrCacheEntryEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrCacheEntryEvent { public byte[] engineId; public int engineBoots; public int engineTime; public String user; public String authenticationProtocol; public String authenticationPassword; public String encryptionAlgorithm; public String encryptionPassword; }
Remarks
CacheEntry events are triggered by a call to ShowCache. One event is fired for each user and engine. If there are no users for a particular engine, a single event is fired with the engine information, but empty values for user information.
CheckEngine Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired to check engine parameters (timeliness, etc.).
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void checkEngine(SNMPTrapMgrCheckEngineEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrCheckEngineEvent { public byte[] engineId; public int engineBoots; public int engineTime; public String user; public int securityLevel; public String remoteAddress; public int remotePort; public boolean isNew; public boolean accept; //read-write }
Remarks
The Accept parameter determines if the engine will be accepted or not. If you set Accept to False prior to exiting the event, the processing on the message will stop and a BadPacket event will be fired.
The default value of Accept is True if and only if:
a) the engine already exists in the internal authentication cache (the IsNew parameter is False) and the timeliness has been verified;
b) the engine does not exist in the internal authentication cache (the IsNew parameter is True), but the packet has been authenticated by the class (SecurityLevel >= 1).
In all other cases, the default value for Accept is False, and you are responsible for accepting or not accepting the engine based on other considerations.
If Accept is true upon event exit, then:
a) if the engine already exists in the internal authentication cache, its time is updated to reflect the new time and the processing of the packet continues;
b) if the engine does not exist in the internal authentication cache, it is added there and if User is authenticated, the User will be added too.
Connected Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void connected(SNMPTrapMgrConnectedEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrConnectedEvent { public String remoteAddress; public int remotePort; public int statusCode; public String description; }
Remarks
This event fires after a connection completes or fails.
StatusCode is the value returned by the system TCP/IP stack. This will be 0 if the connection was successful.
Description contains a human readable description of the status. This will be "OK" if the connection was successful.
RemoteAddress is the IP address of the remote host.
RemotePort is the port on the remote host.
Disconnected Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired when a connection is closed.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void disconnected(SNMPTrapMgrDisconnectedEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrDisconnectedEvent { public String remoteAddress; public int remotePort; public int statusCode; public String description; }
Remarks
This event fires after a connection is broken.
StatusCode is the value returned by the system TCP/IP stack. This will be 0 if the connection was broken normally.
Description contains a human readable description of the status. This will be "OK" if the connection was broken normally.
RemoteAddress is the IP address of the remote host.
RemotePort is the port on the remote host.
DiscoveryRequest Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired when an SNMPv3 discovery packet is received.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void discoveryRequest(SNMPTrapMgrDiscoveryRequestEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrDiscoveryRequestEvent { public byte[] engineId; public int engineBoots; public int engineTime; public String user; public int securityLevel; public String sourceAddress; public int sourcePort; public boolean respond; //read-write }
Remarks
EngineId, EngineBoots, EngineTime, and User are the values received from SourceAddress.
For SNMPv3, the User parameter shows the user that was supplied with the packet. This parameter MUST be used together with the SecurityLevel parameter which shows the level of security in the message.
The SecurityLevel parameter shows whether the request has been authenticated. If SecurityLevel is 0, the request has NOT been authenticated (i.e. the packet signature has not been verified). For an authenticated, non encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 1. For an authenticated and encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 2.
Respond is True by default, and will automatically send a response using the value in LocalEngineId. To suppress the response, set Respond to False.
The value returned to SourceAddress for EngineBoots is always 0, and EngineTime is the number of seconds since January 1st, 1970 (GMT).
Error Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void error(SNMPTrapMgrErrorEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrErrorEvent { public int errorCode; public String description; }
Remarks
The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class throws an exception.
The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
GetUserPassword Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Retrieves a password associated with a user.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void getUserPassword(SNMPTrapMgrGetUserPasswordEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrGetUserPasswordEvent { public int passwordType; public String user; public byte[] engineId; public String password; //read-write public int algorithm; //read-write }
Remarks
The GetUserPassword event is fired after initial inspection of SNMPv3 requests.
The type of password required is provided in the PasswordType parameter: 1 for authentication, and 2 for encryption (privacy).
The password corresponding to User and EngineId must be provided in the Password parameter. If the password is valid, processing will continue to other events such as GetRequest, SetRequest, etc.
If the PasswordType parameter is 1 (authentication is used), the Algorithm parameter can be set. Possible values are:
Value | Authentication Algorithm |
0 (default) | Any |
1 | MD5 |
2 | SHA1 |
3 | SHA256 |
4 | SHA512 |
Value | Encryption Algorithm |
1 (default) | DES |
2 | AES |
3 | 3DES |
4 | AES192 |
5 | AES256 |
If the password does not match the signature in the request, a BadPacket event will be fired, at which point you can decide whether to report the error to the client (see the description of the BadPacket event for more information).
If the User is invalid or unknown, set the password to empty string (default) to ignore the request. This will result in a BadPacket event being fired, at which point you can decide whether to report the error to the client or not.
GetUserSecurityLevel Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Sets the security level for an incoming packet.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void getUserSecurityLevel(SNMPTrapMgrGetUserSecurityLevelEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrGetUserSecurityLevelEvent { public String user; public byte[] engineId; public int securityLevel; //read-write }
Remarks
The GetUserSecurityLevel event is fired after the first inspection of each SNMPv3 request. The SecurityLevel parameter determines the level of security for the message.
On entry, the SecurityLevel parameter contains the default security level for User if the user is located in the internal cache, or if the User is not found in the cache, the SecurityLevel will be -1.
The value of SecurityLevel upon exiting the event, determines how the message will be processed:
-1 | The message will be ignored and a BadPacket event will be fired. |
0 | No security. The message will be processed without any authentication and/or encryption. |
1 | Authentication only. The message will be checked for a valid signature and the GetUserPassword event will be fired to verify the authentication password. |
2 | Authentication and Privacy. The message will be checked for a valid signature and the GetUserPassword event will be fired twice: first to verify the authentication password, and then to verify the privacy password. |
HashPassword Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired before and after a password is hashed.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void hashPassword(SNMPTrapMgrHashPasswordEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrHashPasswordEvent { public String password; public int authAlgorithm; public String hash; //read-write }
Remarks
SNMPv3 passwords are hashed in order to obtain authentication and encryption keys. This is an expensive operation, and in certain situations it may be preferable to store the hashed passwords externally and supply them on demand.
If a hash is required, the event fires with an empty string in the Hash parameter. In this case, you can choose to supply a value for the hash and stop the class from computing the hash.
The event also fires every time a hash is computed. In this case, the Hash parameter contains the value of the computed hash.
AuthAlgorithm contains either 1 for HMAC-MD5-96, 2 for HMAC-SHA-96 or 3 for HMAC-192-SHA-256
InformRequest Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired when an InformRequest packet is received.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void informRequest(SNMPTrapMgrInformRequestEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrInformRequestEvent { public int requestId; public int SNMPVersion; public String community; public String user; public int securityLevel; public String sourceAddress; public int sourcePort; public int errorIndex; //read-write public int errorStatus; //read-write public String errorDescription; public boolean respond; //read-write }
Remarks
For SNMPv3, the User parameter shows the user that was supplied with the packet. This parameter MUST be used together with the SecurityLevel parameter which shows the level of security in the message.
The SecurityLevel parameter shows whether the request has been authenticated. If SecurityLevel is 0, the request has NOT been authenticated (i.e. the packet signature has not been verified). For an authenticated, non encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 1. For an authenticated and encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 2.
The user in an InformRequest packet (SNMPv3) must be a valid user in the internal authentication cache (see the AddUser method and the CheckEngine event for more information). If not, the request is rejected, and a BadPacket event is fired before InformRequest is fired.
The list of variables in the SNMP packet, including optional values and types, is provided through the Objects collection. Each object is of type SNMPObject. This type describes the Oid, ObjectType, and Value of each SNMP object. These variables must be copied to another location before the event has completed executing, or they may be overridden by other events.
The SourceAddress and SourcePort parameters show the address and port of the sender as reported by the TCP/IP stack.
The MessageId parameter identifies the received request.
For SNMPv3, the User parameter shows the user that was supplied with the packet. This parameter MUST be used together with the SecurityLevel parameter which shows the level of security in the message.
The SecurityLevel parameter shows whether the request has been authenticated. If SecurityLevel is 0, the request has NOT been authenticated (i.e. the packet signature has not been verified). For an authenticated, non encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 1. For an authenticated and encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 2.
To send a response, the Respond parameter must be set to true. By default, this value is false, which means no response will be sent. The ErrorStatus parameter may also be set to a valid SNMP status code (the default value is 0, which represents no error).
The following is a list of valid SNMP status code values:
0 (noError) | No error. |
1 (tooBig) | The response cannot fit in a single SNMP message. |
2 (noSuchName) | Variable does not exist. |
3 (badValue) | Invalid value or syntax. |
4 (readOnly) | Variable is read-only. |
5 (genError) | Other error (SNMPv1). |
6 (noAccess) | Access denied. |
7 (wrongType) | Wrong object type. |
8 (wrongLength) | Wrong length. |
9 (wrongEncoding) | Wrong encoding. |
10 (wrongValue) | Wrong value. |
11 (noCreation) | No creation. |
12 (inconsistentValue) | Inconsistent value. |
13 (resourceUnavailable) | Resource unavailable. |
14 (commitFailed) | Commit failed. |
15 (undoFailed) | Undo failed. |
16 (authorizationError) | Authorization error. |
17 (notWritable) | Variable is not writable. |
18 (inconsistentName) | Inconsistent name. |
Variable indexes start with 0. ErrorIndex has no meaning when ErrorStatus is 0 (no error).
PacketTrace Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired for every packet sent or received.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void packetTrace(SNMPTrapMgrPacketTraceEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrPacketTraceEvent { public byte[] packet; public int direction; public String packetAddress; public int packetPort; }
Remarks
The PacketTrace event shows all the packets sent or received by the class.
Packet contains the full contents of the datagram.
Direction shows the direction of the packet: 1 for incoming packets, and 2 for outgoing packets.
In the case of an incoming packet, PacketAddress and PacketPort identify the source of the packet.
In the case of an outgoing packet, PacketAddress and PacketPort identify the destination of the packet.
SSLClientAuthentication Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired when the client presents its credentials to the server.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void SSLClientAuthentication(SNMPTrapMgrSSLClientAuthenticationEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrSSLClientAuthenticationEvent { public String remoteAddress; public int remotePort; public byte[] certEncoded; public String certSubject; public String certIssuer; public String status; public boolean accept; //read-write }
Remarks
This event fires when a client connects to the class and presents a certificate for authentication. The Accept parameter is a recommendation on whether to continue or close the connection. This is just a suggestion: application software must use its own logic to determine whether to continue or not.
When Accept is False, Status shows why the verification failed (otherwise, Status contains the string "OK").
RemoteAddress is the IP address of the connecting client.
RemotePort is the source port of the connecting client.
CertEncoded is the base64 encoded certificate presented by the client.
CertSubject is the subject of the certificate presented by the client.
CertIssuer is the subject of the issuer of the certificate presented by the client.
Status is the stauts of the certificate.
Accept defines whether the certificate is accepted.
SSLStatus Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Shows the progress of the secure connection.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void SSLStatus(SNMPTrapMgrSSLStatusEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrSSLStatusEvent { public String remoteAddress; public int remotePort; public String message; }
Remarks
The event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. It is used to track the progress of the connection.
RemoteAddress is the IP address of the remote machine.
RemotePort is the port of the remote machine.
Message is the log message.
Trap Event (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
Fired when a SNMP trap packet is received.
Syntax
public class DefaultSNMPTrapMgrEventListener implements SNMPTrapMgrEventListener { ... public void trap(SNMPTrapMgrTrapEvent e) {} ... } public class SNMPTrapMgrTrapEvent { public int requestId; public int SNMPVersion; public String community; public String user; public int securityLevel; public String trapOID; public long timeStamp; public String agentAddress; public String sourceAddress; public int sourcePort; }
Remarks
The TrapOID and TimeStamp parameters contain the Trap OID and TimeStamp. In the case of an SNMPv1 trap, there are two possible scenarios:
First, if the enterprise of the trap is "1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5", TrapOID will be a concatenation of TrapEnterprise and GenericTrap + 1. For instance a TrapOID of "1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.5" has a TrapEnterprise of "1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5" and a GenericTrap of "4".
Second, In all other cases TrapOID will be a concatenation of the values for TrapEnterprise, GenericTrap, and SpecificTrap, separated by '.'.
For SNMPv2 and above, they are read from the variable-value list (if available).
For SNMPv3, the User parameter shows the user that was supplied with the packet. This parameter MUST be used together with the SecurityLevel parameter which shows the level of security in the message.
The SecurityLevel parameter shows whether the request has been authenticated. If SecurityLevel is 0, the request has NOT been authenticated (i.e. the packet signature has not been verified). For an authenticated, non encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 1. For an authenticated and encrypted request, SecurityLevel is 2.
The list of variables in the SNMP packet, including optional values and types, is provided through the Objects collection. Each object is of type SNMPObject. This type describes the Oid, ObjectType, and Value of each SNMP object. These variables must be copied to another location before the event has completed executing, or they may be overridden by other events.
The SourceAddress and SourcePort parameters show the address and port of the sender as reported by the TCP/IP stack.
Some parameters are only applicable depending on the SNMPVersion value. The table below shows which parameters are applicable to which SNMP versions.
SNMPv1 | SNMPv2 | SNMPv3 | |
AgentAddress | X | ||
Community | X | X | |
RequestId | X | X | |
SecurityLevel | X | ||
User | X | ||
SNMPVersion | X | X | X |
SourceAddress | X | X | X |
SourcePort | X | X | X |
TimeStamp | X | X | X |
TrapOID | X | X | X |
Certificate Type
This is the digital certificate being used.
Remarks
This type describes the current digital certificate. The certificate may be a public or private key. The fields are used to identify or select certificates.
Fields
EffectiveDate
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The date on which this certificate becomes valid. Before this date, it is not valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:
23-Jan-2000 15:00:00.
ExpirationDate
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The date on which the certificate expires. After this date, the certificate will no longer be valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:
23-Jan-2001 15:00:00.
ExtendedKeyUsage
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. These are the same as ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs).
Fingerprint
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: bc:2a:72:af:fe:58:17:43:7a:5f:ba:5a:7c:90:f7:02
FingerprintSHA1
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: 30:7b:fa:38:65:83:ff:da:b4:4e:07:3f:17:b8:a4:ed:80:be:ff:84
FingerprintSHA256
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.
The following example illustrates the format: 6a:80:5c:33:a9:43:ea:b0:96:12:8a:64:96:30:ef:4a:8a:96:86:ce:f4:c7:be:10:24:8e:2b:60:9e:f3:59:53
Issuer
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The issuer of the certificate. This field contains a string representation of the name of the issuing authority for the certificate.
KeyPassword
String
Default Value: ""
The password for the certificate's private key (if any).
Some certificate stores may individually protect certificates' private keys, separate from the standard protection offered by the StorePassword. This field can be used to read such password-protected private keys.
Note: This property defaults to the value of StorePassword. To clear it, you must set the property to the empty string (""). It can be set at any time, but when the private key's password is different from the store's password, then it must be set before calling PrivateKey.
PrivateKey
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The private key of the certificate (if available). The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.
Note: The PrivateKey may be available but not exportable. In this case, PrivateKey returns an empty string.
PrivateKeyAvailable
boolean (read-only)
Default Value: False
Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate. If PrivateKeyAvailable is True, the certificate may be used for authentication purposes (e.g., server authentication).
PrivateKeyContainer
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available). This functionality is available only on Windows platforms.
PublicKey
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The public key of the certificate. The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.
PublicKeyAlgorithm
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_DH") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.
PublicKeyLength
int (read-only)
Default Value: 0
The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). Common values are 512, 1024, and 2048.
SerialNumber
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. The number is encoded as a series of hexadecimal digits, with each pair representing a byte of the serial number.
SignatureAlgorithm
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_MD5RSA") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.
Store
String
Default Value: "MY"
The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
The StoreType field denotes the type of the certificate store specified by Store. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in StorePassword.
Store is used in conjunction with the Subject field to specify client certificates. If Store has a value, and Subject or Encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the Subject field for details.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
In Java, the certificate store normally is a file containing certificates and optional private keys.
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
StoreB
byte[]
Default Value: "MY"
The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
The StoreType field denotes the type of the certificate store specified by Store. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in StorePassword.
Store is used in conjunction with the Subject field to specify client certificates. If Store has a value, and Subject or Encoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the Subject field for details.
Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.
The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:
MY | A certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys. |
CA | Certifying authority certificates. |
ROOT | Root certificates. |
In Java, the certificate store normally is a file containing certificates and optional private keys.
When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).
StorePassword
String
Default Value: ""
If the type of certificate store requires a password, this field is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
StoreType
int
Default Value: 0
The type of certificate store for this certificate.
The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the class will automatically determine the type. This field can take one of the following values:
0 (cstUser - default) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
1 (cstMachine) | For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store.
Note: This store type is not available in Java. |
2 (cstPFXFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS#12) file containing certificates. |
3 (cstPFXBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS#12) format. |
4 (cstJKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
5 (cstJKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java. |
6 (cstPEMKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate. |
8 (cstPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate. |
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key. |
11 (cstP7BFile) | The certificate store is the name of a PKCS#7 file containing certificates. |
12 (cstP7BBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS#7 format. |
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key. |
14 (cstPPKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
15 (cstPPKBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key). |
16 (cstXMLFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format. |
17 (cstXMLBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format. |
18 (cstJWKFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
19 (cstJWKBlob) | The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key). |
21 (cstBCFKSFile) | The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store).
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
22 (cstBCFKSBlob) | The certificate store is a string (binary or Base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format.
Note: This store type is only available in Java and .NET. |
23 (cstPKCS11) | The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS#11 interface.
To use a security key, the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The ListStoreCertificates method may be called after setting CertStoreType to cstPKCS11, CertStorePassword to the PIN, and CertStore to the full path of the PKCS#11 DLL. The certificate information returned in the CertList event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use. When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the Store and set StorePassword to the PIN. Code Example. SSH Authentication with Security Key:
|
99 (cstAuto) | The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically. |
SubjectAltNames
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.
ThumbprintMD5
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The MD5 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
ThumbprintSHA1
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
ThumbprintSHA256
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.
Usage
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The text description of UsageFlags.
This value will be one or more of the following strings and will be separated by commas:
- Digital Signature
- Non-Repudiation
- Key Encipherment
- Data Encipherment
- Key Agreement
- Certificate Signing
- CRL Signing
- Encipher Only
If the provider is OpenSSL, the value is a comma-separated list of X.509 certificate extension names.
UsageFlags
int (read-only)
Default Value: 0
The flags that show intended use for the certificate. The value of UsageFlags is a combination of the following flags:
0x80 | Digital Signature |
0x40 | Non-Repudiation |
0x20 | Key Encipherment |
0x10 | Data Encipherment |
0x08 | Key Agreement |
0x04 | Certificate Signing |
0x02 | CRL Signing |
0x01 | Encipher Only |
Please see the Usage field for a text representation of UsageFlags.
This functionality currently is not available when the provider is OpenSSL.
Version
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The certificate's version number. The possible values are the strings "V1", "V2", and "V3".
Subject
String
Default Value: ""
The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
This field will be populated with the full subject of the loaded certificate. When loading a certificate, the subject is used to locate the certificate in the store.
If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.
If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.
The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.
The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:
Field | Meaning |
CN | Common Name. This is commonly a hostname like www.server.com. |
O | Organization |
OU | Organizational Unit |
L | Locality |
S | State |
C | Country |
E | Email Address |
If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.
Encoded
String
Default Value: ""
The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This field is used to assign a specific certificate. The Store and Subject fields also may be used to specify a certificate.
When Encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current Store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, Subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, Subject is set to an empty string.
EncodedB
byte[]
Default Value: ""
The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This field is used to assign a specific certificate. The Store and Subject fields also may be used to specify a certificate.
When Encoded is set, a search is initiated in the current Store for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, Subject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, Subject is set to an empty string.
Constructors
public Certificate();
Creates a instance whose properties can be set. This is useful for use with when generating new certificates.
public Certificate( certificateFile);
Opens CertificateFile and reads out the contents as an X.509 public key.
public Certificate( encoded);
Parses Encoded as an X.509 public key.
public Certificate( storeType, store, storePassword, subject);
StoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a file containing the certificate store. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store.
After the store has been successfully opened, the class will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X.509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN). The Subject parameter can also take an MD5, SHA-1, or SHA-256 thumbprint of the certificate to load in a "Thumbprint=value" format.
public Certificate( storeType, store, storePassword, subject, configurationString);
StoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a file containing the certificate store. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store.
ConfigurationString is a newline-separated list of name-value pairs that may be used to modify the default behavior. Possible values include "PersistPFXKey", which shows whether or not the PFX key is persisted after performing operations with the private key. This correlates to the PKCS12_NO_PERSIST_KEY CryptoAPI option. The default value is True (the key is persisted). "Thumbprint" - an MD5, SHA-1, or SHA-256 thumbprint of the certificate to load. When specified, this value is used to select the certificate in the store. This is applicable to the cstUser , cstMachine , cstPublicKeyFile , and cstPFXFile store types. "UseInternalSecurityAPI" shows whether the platform (default) or the internal security API is used when performing certificate-related operations.
After the store has been successfully opened, the class will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X.509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN). The Subject parameter can also take an MD5, SHA-1, or SHA-256 thumbprint of the certificate to load in a "Thumbprint=value" format.
public Certificate( storeType, store, storePassword, encoded);
StoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a file containing the certificate store. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store.
After the store has been successfully opened, the class will load Encoded as an X.509 certificate and search the opened store for a corresponding private key.
public Certificate( storeType, store, storePassword, subject);
StoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a byte array containing the certificate data. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store.
After the store has been successfully opened, the class will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X.509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN). The Subject parameter can also take an MD5, SHA-1, or SHA-256 thumbprint of the certificate to load in a "Thumbprint=value" format.
public Certificate( storeType, store, storePassword, subject, configurationString);
StoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a byte array containing the certificate data. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store.
After the store has been successfully opened, the class will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X.509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN). The Subject parameter can also take an MD5, SHA-1, or SHA-256 thumbprint of the certificate to load in a "Thumbprint=value" format.
public Certificate( storeType, store, storePassword, encoded);
StoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a byte array containing the certificate data. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store.
After the store has been successfully opened, the class will load Encoded as an X.509 certificate and search the opened store for a corresponding private key.
SNMPObject Type
The current SNMP object.
Remarks
This type defines an SNMP object. Each object has an Oid, ObjectType, and Value. These values are populated by the class when incoming packets are received. You may use these fields to define objects to be used in outgoing packets.
Fields
ObjectType
int
Default Value: 5
The current object's type. The default type is NULL (5).
The corresponding object id and value are specified by the Oid and Value fields.
Possible object type values include:
otInteger (2) | 2 |
otOctetString (4) | 4 |
otNull (5) | 5 |
otObjectID (6) | 6 |
otIPAddress (64) | 64 |
otCounter32 (65) | 65 |
otGauge32 (66) | 66 |
otTimeTicks (67) | 67 |
otOpaque (68) | 68 |
otNSAP (69) | 69 |
otCounter64 (70) | 70 |
otUnsignedInteger32 (71) | 71 |
The class also supports the following artificial object values used to designate error conditions:
otNoSuchObject (128) | No such object error. |
otNoSuchInstance (129) | No such instance error. |
otEndOfMibView (130) | End of MIB View error. |
Oid
String
Default Value: ""
The current object's id which is encoded as a string of numbers separated by periods. For instance: "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0" (OID for "system description").
The corresponding object type and value (if any) are specified by the ObjectType and Value fields.
Example
SNMPControl.Objects.Add(new SNMPObject())
SNMPControl.Objects(0).Oid = "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
TypeString
String (read-only)
Default Value: ""
A string representation of the current object's ObjectType.
The corresponding object id and value are specified by the Oid and Value fields.
Value
String
Default Value: ""
The current object's value. The corresponding object id and type are specified by the Oid and ObjectType fields.
Example
SNMPControl.Objects.Add(new SNMPObject())
SNMPControl.Objects(0).Oid = "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
SNMPControl.Objects(0).Value = "New Value"
ValueB
byte[]
Default Value: ""
The current object's value. The corresponding object id and type are specified by the Oid and ObjectType fields.
Example
SNMPControl.Objects.Add(new SNMPObject())
SNMPControl.Objects(0).Oid = "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
SNMPControl.Objects(0).Value = "New Value"
Constructors
public SNMPObject();
public SNMPObject( oid);
public SNMPObject( oid, value);
public SNMPObject( oid, value, objectType);
Config Settings (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.SNMPTrapMgr Config Settings
0 (default) | Component operates normally for greatest compatibility. |
1 | Component uses SNMP4j-compatible encryption (AES192 and AES256). |
2 | Component automatically detects whether to use SNMP4j-compatible encryption (AES192 and AES256). Note: This option is only applicable when receiving packets. If you are using SNMPMgr or sending secure traps, you will need to select either 0 or 1. |
The cache is enabled by default and the default value is 20. To disable the cache set the value to 0. This setting is only applicable when SNMPVersion is set to 3.
UDP Config Settings
The default value for this setting is False.
Note: This configuration setting is available only in Windows.
The default value is false.
Note: This configuration setting is available only in Windows.
In multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface), setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classs) only through that interface.
If the class is connected, the LocalHost setting shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multihomed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
Setting this to 0 (default) enables the system to choose a port at random. The chosen port will be shown by LocalPort after the connection is established.
LocalPort cannot be changed once a connection is made. Any attempt to set this when a connection is active will generate an error.
This configuration setting is useful when trying to connect to services that require a trusted port on the client side. An example is the remote shell (rsh) service in UNIX systems.
Note: This configuration setting uses the qWAVE API and is available only on Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and later.
Note: This configuration setting uses the qWAVE API and is available only on Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 or above.
Note: QOSTrafficType must be set before setting Active to True.
The default value for this setting is False.
The default value for this setting is False.
Socket Config Settings
Note: This option is not valid for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ports.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the InBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
Some TCP/IP implementations do not support variable buffer sizes. If that is the case, when the class is activated the OutBufferSize reverts to its defined size. The same happens if you attempt to make it too large or too small.
Base Config Settings
In some non-GUI applications, an invalid message loop may be discovered that will result in errant behavior. In these cases, setting GUIAvailable to false will ensure that the class does not attempt to process external events.
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.
Setting this configuration setting to true tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
This setting is set to false by default on all platforms.
Trappable Errors (SNMPTrapMgr Class)
SNMPTrapMgr Errors
301 | Bad Object Index. |
302 | Value exceeds maximum number of objects allowed. |
303 | The value must be an IP address in dotted format. |
305 | Unsupported SNMP version. |
306 | Unknown PDU type. |
307 | The class is busy performing the current action. |
308 | Verification failed. |
309 | Missing password for Verification. |
310 | Missing signature. |
311 | Missing remote time. |
312 | Missing timeout value. |
313 | Decryption Failed. |
314 | Missing password for decryption. |
315 | Not encrypted. |
316 | Security model not supported. |
317 | Defective packet |
318 | Not from bound point. |
319 | Operation not permitted in current role. |
320 | Bad packet. |
321 | Message not authenticated. |
322 | No such oid. |
323 | Missing privacy parameter. |
324 | Bad engine id. |
325 | Bad time frame. |
326 | Bad user name. |
327 | Security level was not accepted. |
328 | Discovery failed. |
329 | Incorrect key length. |
UDP Errors
104 | UDP is already Active. |
106 | You cannot change the LocalPort while the class is Active. |
107 | You cannot change the LocalHost at this time. A connection is in progress. |
109 | The class must be Active for this operation. |
112 | You cannot change MaxPacketSize while the class is Active. |
113 | You cannot change ShareLocalPort option while the class is Active. |
114 | You cannot change RemoteHost when UseConnection is set and the class Active. |
115 | You cannot change RemotePort when UseConnection is set and the class is Active. |
116 | RemotePort cannot be zero when UseConnection is set. Please specify a valid service port number. |
117 | You cannot change UseConnection while the class is Active. |
118 | Message cannot be longer than MaxPacketSize. |
119 | Message too short. |
434 | Unable to convert string to selected CodePage. |
SSL Errors
270 | Cannot load specified security library. |
271 | Cannot open certificate store. |
272 | Cannot find specified certificate. |
273 | Cannot acquire security credentials. |
274 | Cannot find certificate chain. |
275 | Cannot verify certificate chain. |
276 | Error during handshake. |
280 | Error verifying certificate. |
281 | Could not find client certificate. |
282 | Could not find server certificate. |
283 | Error encrypting data. |
284 | Error decrypting data. |
TCP/IP Errors
10004 | [10004] Interrupted system call. |
10009 | [10009] Bad file number. |
10013 | [10013] Access denied. |
10014 | [10014] Bad address. |
10022 | [10022] Invalid argument. |
10024 | [10024] Too many open files. |
10035 | [10035] Operation would block. |
10036 | [10036] Operation now in progress. |
10037 | [10037] Operation already in progress. |
10038 | [10038] Socket operation on nonsocket. |
10039 | [10039] Destination address required. |
10040 | [10040] Message is too long. |
10041 | [10041] Protocol wrong type for socket. |
10042 | [10042] Bad protocol option. |
10043 | [10043] Protocol is not supported. |
10044 | [10044] Socket type is not supported. |
10045 | [10045] Operation is not supported on socket. |
10046 | [10046] Protocol family is not supported. |
10047 | [10047] Address family is not supported by protocol family. |
10048 | [10048] Address already in use. |
10049 | [10049] Cannot assign requested address. |
10050 | [10050] Network is down. |
10051 | [10051] Network is unreachable. |
10052 | [10052] Net dropped connection or reset. |
10053 | [10053] Software caused connection abort. |
10054 | [10054] Connection reset by peer. |
10055 | [10055] No buffer space available. |
10056 | [10056] Socket is already connected. |
10057 | [10057] Socket is not connected. |
10058 | [10058] Cannot send after socket shutdown. |
10059 | [10059] Too many references, cannot splice. |
10060 | [10060] Connection timed out. |
10061 | [10061] Connection refused. |
10062 | [10062] Too many levels of symbolic links. |
10063 | [10063] File name is too long. |
10064 | [10064] Host is down. |
10065 | [10065] No route to host. |
10066 | [10066] Directory is not empty |
10067 | [10067] Too many processes. |
10068 | [10068] Too many users. |
10069 | [10069] Disc Quota Exceeded. |
10070 | [10070] Stale NFS file handle. |
10071 | [10071] Too many levels of remote in path. |
10091 | [10091] Network subsystem is unavailable. |
10092 | [10092] WINSOCK DLL Version out of range. |
10093 | [10093] Winsock is not loaded yet. |
11001 | [11001] Host not found. |
11002 | [11002] Nonauthoritative 'Host not found' (try again or check DNS setup). |
11003 | [11003] Nonrecoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP. |
11004 | [11004] Valid name, no data record (check DNS setup). |