DNS Class

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

The DNS class is used to query DNS for record information.

Syntax

ipworks.dns()

Remarks

The DNS class queries a DNS server for records as specified in RFC 1035 and other relevant RFCs. The class property QueryType indicates the record to be queried. Calling Query will initiate the query.

Once the query is complete, a single Response event will fire and the record properties will be filled. StatusCode is the server's success or fail code, and Status is a standard string interpretation of the code.

The records are contained in the Records properties. The programming interface is designed to allow a full walk of the records in the DNS response, including provisions for handling new record types.

The class operates synchronously by default (i.e., it waits for a response before returning control to the caller); however, the class also may operate asynchronously (i.e., return control immediately), by setting Timeout to 0. Please see the Timeout property for more information.

Property List

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The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Method List

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The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Event List

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The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Config Settings

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The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

DNS.DNSPort Property

This is the port to connect to on the DNS server.

Syntax

getDNSPort(): number;
setDNSPort(DNSPort: number): void;

Default Value

53

Remarks

This property contains the port to connect to on the DNS server. A valid port number (a value between 1 and 65535) is required for the connection to take place. The property must be set before a connection is attempted and cannot be changed once a connection is established. Any attempt to change this property while connected will fail with an error.

This property is not available at design time.

DNS.DNSServer Property

This is the address of the DNS server.

Syntax

getDNSServer(): string;
setDNSServer(DNSServer: string): void;

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property contains the address of the DNS server. The class attempts to find the default DNS server for the machine where it is installed, and provide it in the DNSServer property. You may change it to any particular DNS server you want to query. While any internet host running a DNS service will suffice, it is preferable to use either the DNS server for your network or the DNS server for the domain that you are querying.

If the class cannot determine the default DNS server address, the property value will be an empty string.

Note: Automatic discovery of the default DNS server is not supported in the Java edition.

This property is not available at design time.

DNS.Idle Property

The current status of the class.

Syntax

isIdle(): boolean;

Default Value

TRUE

Remarks

Idle will be False if the component is currently busy (communicating and/or waiting for an answer), and True at all other times.

This property is read-only.

DNS.LocalHost Property

The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.

Syntax

getLocalHost(): string;
setLocalHost(localHost: string): void;

Default Value

""

Remarks

The LocalHost property contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.

In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the class initiate connections (or accept in the case of server classs) only through that interface.

If the class is connected, the LocalHost property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).

NOTE: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in code, and never in the property window.

DNS.Protocol Property

This protocol is used for the DNS request.

Syntax

getProtocol(): DnsProtocols;
setProtocol(protocol: DnsProtocols): void;

enum DnsProtocols {
  ptUDP,
  ptTCP,
  ptTLS,
  ptHTTPS
}

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property specifies the protocol used for the DNS request when Query is called. Possible values include the following:

DNS.QueryType Property

This is the type of record to query.

Syntax

getQueryType(): DnsQueryTypes;
setQueryType(queryType: DnsQueryTypes): void;

enum DnsQueryTypes {
  qtAddress,
  qtNS,
  qtMD,
  qtMF,
  qtCName,
  qtSOA,
  qtMailBox,
  qtMailGroup,
  qtMR,
  qtNULL,
  qtWKS,
  qtPointer,
  qtHostInfo,
  qtMailInfo,
  qtMX,
  qtText,
  qtRP,
  qtAFSDB,
  qtX25,
  qtISDN,
  qtRT,
  qtAAAA,
  qtSRV,
  qtNAPTR,
  qtCERT,
  qtRevLookup
}

Default Value

1

Remarks

Before a query is attempted, this property must be set to the desired record type. The records are defined as follows:

This property is not available at design time.

DNS.Records Property

This is the collection of records in the last response.

Syntax

getRecords(): DNSRecordList;

Default Value

Remarks

Once the query is complete, a single Response event will fire. The following properties will contain the results:

Example (loop through all fields of all records)

For i = 0 to DNSControl.RecordsCount - 1 For j = 0 to DNSControl.RecordFieldCount(i) - 1 DNSControl.Records(i).RecordFieldIndex(i) = j DoSomethingWith(DNSControl.RecordFieldName(i), DNSControl.RecordFieldValue(i)) Next j Next i

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

Please refer to the DNSRecord type for a complete list of fields.

DNS.RecordSource Property

The source of records provided in the Records properties.

Syntax

getRecordSource(): DnsRecordSources;
setRecordSource(recordSource: DnsRecordSources): void;

enum DnsRecordSources {
  rsAnswerSection,
  rsNameServerSection,
  rsAdditionalRecordsSection
}

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property contains the source of records provided in the Records properties and can have one of the following values:

This property is not available at design time.

DNS.Recursive Property

This determines whether to ask the DNSServer to recursively query other servers.

Syntax

isRecursive(): boolean;
setRecursive(recursive: boolean): void;

Default Value

TRUE

Remarks

If this property is True, the component will tell the DNS server to perform the query recursively. This means that if the DNS server does not have information about the domain being queried, it will send the request to another DNS server.

This property is not available at design time.

DNS.RequestId Property

This is the Id of the current DNS request.

Syntax

getRequestId(): number;
setRequestId(requestId: number): void;

Default Value

1

Remarks

This property is the identifier of the request that generated the current response values. Each time the class makes a DNS query, it generates a unique request identifier to track the response.

If a custom value is needed for RequestId, the property must be set before sending a request. The class increments RequestId automatically after sending each request.

Note: The class when a value that is not between 1 and 32,767 is specified.

This property is not available at design time.

DNS.Status Property

This is a standard string interpretation of StatusCode .

Syntax

getStatus(): string;

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property contains a standard string interpretation of StatusCode. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please see the Error Codes section.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

DNS.StatusCode Property

This contains the success or error code for the DNS query.

Syntax

getStatusCode(): number;

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property contains the success or error code for the DNS query. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please see the Error Codes section.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

DNS.Timeout Property

A timeout for the class.

Syntax

getTimeout(): number;
setTimeout(timeout: number): void;

Default Value

60

Remarks

If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations return immediately, potentially failing with a WOULDBLOCK error if data cannot be sent immediately.

If Timeout is set to a positive value, data is sent in a blocking manner and the class will wait for the operation to complete before returning control. The class will handle any potential WOULDBLOCK errors internally and automatically retry the operation for a maximum of Timeout seconds.

The class will use DoEvents to enter an efficient wait loop during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host application does not "freeze" and remains responsive.

If Timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete, the class .

Please note that by default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts, i.e. the timeout period is extended by Timeout seconds when any amount of data is successfully sent or received.

The default value for the Timeout property is 60 seconds.

DNS.config Method

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

async dns.config(configurationString : string): Promise<string>

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

DNS.doEvents Method

Processes events from the internal message queue.

Syntax

async dns.doEvents(): Promise<void>

Remarks

When DoEvents is called, the class processes any available events. If no events are available, it waits for a preset period of time, and then returns.

DNS.getFieldValue Method

This gets the value of the field indicated from a record.

Syntax

async dns.getFieldValue(recordIndex : number, fieldName : string): Promise<string>

Remarks

This method will get the value of the DNS record field specified by FieldName from the DNS record at RecordIndex. If no such field exists for that record type, the component .

DNS.interrupt Method

Interrupt the current method.

Syntax

async dns.interrupt(): Promise<void>

Remarks

If there is no method in progress, Interrupt simply returns, doing nothing.

DNS.query Method

This method queries a domain.

Syntax

async dns.query(domain : string): Promise<void>

Remarks

This method will query the host Domain for any records of the type in QueryType. After the query, RequestId is the identifier corresponding to the request. Once the query is complete, a single Response event will fire. The following properties will contain the results:

DNS.reset Method

Reset the class.

Syntax

async dns.reset(): Promise<void>

Remarks

This method will reset the class's properties to their default values.

DNS.Error Event

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

dns.on('Error', listener: (e: {readonly errorCode: number, readonly description: string}) => void )

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class .

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

DNS.Log Event

This event fires once for each log message.

Syntax

dns.on('Log', listener: (e: {readonly logLevel: number, readonly message: string, readonly logType: string}) => void )

Remarks

This event fires once for each log message generated by the class. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.

LogLevel indicates the level of message. Possible values are as follows:

The value 1 (Info) logs basic information, including the URL, HTTP version, and status details.

The value 2 (Verbose) logs additional information about the request and response.

The value 3 (Debug) logs the headers and body for both the request and response, as well as additional debug information (if any).

Message is the log entry.

LogType identifies the type of log entry. Possible values are as follows:

• "Info"
• "RequestHeaders"
• "ResponseHeaders"
• "RequestBody"
• "ResponseBody"
• "ProxyRequest"
• "ProxyResponse"
• "FirewallRequest"
• "FirewallResponse"

DNS.Response Event

This event fires after a DNS query.

Syntax

dns.on('Response', listener: (e: {readonly requestId: number, readonly domain: string, readonly statusCode: number, readonly description: string, readonly authoritative: boolean}) => void )

Remarks

The Response event will fire after a call to Query. The RequestId parameter contains the request Id associated with the original query. Domain is the domain of the query. The Authoritative parameter is true if the response is from an authoritative name server. If there is an error returned by the server, StatusCode and Description provide them.

Once the query is complete, a single Response event will fire. The following properties will contain the results:

DNS.SSLServerAuthentication Event

This event fires when connecting to the server.

Syntax

dns.on('SSLServerAuthentication', listener: (e: {readonly remoteAddress: string, readonly remotePort: number, readonly certEncoded: string, readonly certEncodedB: Uint8Array, readonly certSubject: string, readonly certIssuer: string, readonly status: string, accept: boolean}) => void )

Remarks

This event allows the client to decide whether or not to continue with the connection process. The Accept parameter recommends whether to continue or close the connection. This is just a suggestion: application software must use its own logic to determine whether or not to continue.

When Accept is False, Status shows why the verification failed (otherwise, Status contains the string "OK"). If the client decides to continue, you can override and accept the certificate by setting the Accept parameter to True.

RemoteAddress is the IP address of the server.

RemotePort is the source port of the server.

CertEncoded is the Base64-encoded certificate presented by the server.

CertSubject is the subject of the certificate presented by the server.

CertIssuer is the subject of the issuer of the certificate presented by the server.

Status is the status of the certificate.

Accept defines whether the certificate is accepted.

DNS.SSLStatus Event

This shows the progress of the secure connection.

Syntax

dns.on('SSLStatus', listener: (e: {readonly remoteAddress: string, readonly remotePort: number, readonly message: string}) => void )

Remarks

The event is fired for informational and logging purposes only. It is used to track the progress of the connection.

RemoteAddress is the IP address of the remote machine.

RemotePort is the port of the remote machine.

Message is the log message.

DNSRecord Type

This is a record that is returned by the DNS server.

Remarks

When a Query method is performed by the DNS class, the DNS server returns one or more DNSRecords containing information about the domain you specified. This information is contained in the different fields of the record.

Each record may have multiple FieldNames and corresponding FieldValues. You may iterate through these by setting the FieldIndex field.

Fields

Constructors

public DNSRecord();

Config Settings (class ipworks.dns)

The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

DNS Config Settings

UDP Config Settings

Socket Config Settings

Base Config Settings

Trappable Errors (class ipworks.dns)

DNS Errors

	100   No records were found.
	220   Invalid record index.
	221   Invalid field index for record type.
	222   Invalid record source.
	223   Unknown record type.
	224   Could not determine DNS server address.
	225   Could not parse address.

UDP Errors

	104   UDP is already Active.
	106   You cannot change the LocalPort while the class is Active.
	107   You cannot change the LocalHost at this time. A connection is in progress.
	109   The class must be Active for this operation.
	112   Cannot change MaxPacketSize while the class is Active.
	113   Cannot change ShareLocalPort option while the class is Active.
	114   Cannot change RemoteHost when UseConnection is set and the class Active.
	115   Cannot change RemotePort when UseConnection is set and the class is Active.
	116   RemotePort can't be zero when UseConnection is set. Please specify a valid service port number.
	117   Cannot change UseConnection while the class is Active.
	118   Message can't be longer than MaxPacketSize.
	119   Message too short.
	434   Unable to convert string to selected CodePage

SSL Errors

	270   Cannot load specified security library.
	271   Cannot open certificate store.
	272   Cannot find specified certificate.
	273   Cannot acquire security credentials.
	274   Cannot find certificate chain.
	275   Cannot verify certificate chain.
	276   Error during handshake.
	280   Error verifying certificate.
	281   Could not find client certificate.
	282   Could not find server certificate.
	283   Error encrypting data.
	284   Error decrypting data.

TCP/IP Errors

	10004   [10004] Interrupted system call.
	10009   [10009] Bad file number.
	10013   [10013] Access denied.
	10014   [10014] Bad address.
	10022   [10022] Invalid argument.
	10024   [10024] Too many open files.
	10035   [10035] Operation would block.
	10036   [10036] Operation now in progress.
	10037   [10037] Operation already in progress.
	10038   [10038] Socket operation on non-socket.
	10039   [10039] Destination address required.
	10040   [10040] Message too long.
	10041   [10041] Protocol wrong type for socket.
	10042   [10042] Bad protocol option.
	10043   [10043] Protocol not supported.
	10044   [10044] Socket type not supported.
	10045   [10045] Operation not supported on socket.
	10046   [10046] Protocol family not supported.
	10047   [10047] Address family not supported by protocol family.
	10048   [10048] Address already in use.
	10049   [10049] Can't assign requested address.
	10050   [10050] Network is down.
	10051   [10051] Network is unreachable.
	10052   [10052] Net dropped connection or reset.
	10053   [10053] Software caused connection abort.
	10054   [10054] Connection reset by peer.
	10055   [10055] No buffer space available.
	10056   [10056] Socket is already connected.
	10057   [10057] Socket is not connected.
	10058   [10058] Can't send after socket shutdown.
	10059   [10059] Too many references, can't splice.
	10060   [10060] Connection timed out.
	10061   [10061] Connection refused.
	10062   [10062] Too many levels of symbolic links.
	10063   [10063] File name too long.
	10064   [10064] Host is down.
	10065   [10065] No route to host.
	10066   [10066] Directory not empty
	10067   [10067] Too many processes.
	10068   [10068] Too many users.
	10069   [10069] Disc Quota Exceeded.
	10070   [10070] Stale NFS file handle.
	10071   [10071] Too many levels of remote in path.
	10091   [10091] Network subsystem is unavailable.
	10092   [10092] WINSOCK DLL Version out of range.
	10093   [10093] Winsock not loaded yet.
	11001   [11001] Host not found.
	11002   [11002] Non-authoritative 'Host not found' (try again or check DNS setup).
	11003   [11003] Non-recoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP.
	11004   [11004] Valid name, no data record (check DNS setup).