X12Validator Class

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

X12Validator is a lightweight EDI validation class designed for simple document validation.

Syntax

ipworksedi.X12validator

Remarks

This component provides a simple way to validate an EDI document and obtain details about any validation errors.

EDI Validation

Before calling Validate set SchemaFormat and call LoadSchema to load the schema for the document to be validated. The schema defines many validation rules such as minimum and maximum lengths, minimum and maximum occurrences, and more. The validation performed by the class depends largely on the schema's definition.

When the Validate method is called the class will attempt to validate the document. If errors are found during validation the ValidationError event will fire with details about each error as it is encountered. After the document has been validated the ValidationErrors property will be populated with details of each error.

Inspect the ValidationErrors property for information on any errors that were encountered.

Validation Example validator.InputFile = "files/EDIDocuments/MyEDIDoc.txt"; validator.LoadSchema("my_schemas/00501/RSSBus_005010X222A1_837.json"); validator.Validate(); foreach (ValidationErrorDetail error in validator.ValidationErrors) { Console.WriteLine(error.ErrorCode + ": " + error.Message); }

Property List

---

The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Method List

---

The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Event List

---

The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Config Settings

---

The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

EDIStandardVersion Property (X12Validator Class)

The version of the EDI specification.

Syntax

public String getEDIStandardVersion();

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property will be populated after parsing begins and the correct version string for is located via the schema, such as 004010 for X12.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

InputData Property (X12Validator Class)

The data to parse.

Syntax

public String getInputData();


public void setInputData(String inputData);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the data to be parsed.

Input Properties

The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputData

When a valid source is found the search stops.

InputFile Property (X12Validator Class)

The file to parse.

Syntax

public String getInputFile();


public void setInputFile(String inputFile);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the file to be processed. Set this property to the full or relative path to the file which will be processed.

Input Properties

The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputData

When a valid source is found the search stops.

This property is not available at design time.

SchemaFormat Property (X12Validator Class)

The format of the schema file.

Syntax

public int getSchemaFormat();


public void setSchemaFormat(int schemaFormat);


Enumerated values:
  public final static int schemaAutomatic = 0;
  public final static int schemaBinary = 1;
  public final static int schemaBizTalk = 2;
  public final static int schemaSEF = 3;
  public final static int schemaBOTS = 4;
  public final static int schemaAltova = 5;
  public final static int schemaJSON = 6;

Default Value

0

Remarks

Set SchemaFormat before calling the LoadSchema method to specify the loading schema format.

The following schema formats are supported:

ValidationErrors Property (X12Validator Class)

Collection of validation errors for the current document.

Syntax

public ValidationErrorDetailList getValidationErrors();

Remarks

After calling Validate this property contains details of any validation errors. Validation errors are also accessible through the ValidationError event as the document is validated.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

Please refer to the ValidationErrorDetail type for a complete list of fields.

CompileSchema Method (X12validator Class)

Compiles an existing XSD schema into an optimized binary representation.

Syntax

public void compileSchema(String xsdSchema, String binSchema);

Remarks

This method parses XsdSchema and generates an optimized binary representation that is saved into the path referenced by BinSchema. Binary schemas are smaller and require less resources when loading later using LoadSchema

If the schema file does not exists or cannot be parsed as an EDI schema, the component throws an exception.

Config Method (X12validator Class)

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

public String config(String configurationString);

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

DisplaySchemaInfo Method (X12validator Class)

Returns a string showing the structure of the schema defining the document.

Syntax

public String displaySchemaInfo();

Remarks

After calling LoadSchema this may be called to obtain information about the structure of the schema defining the document. If the desired XPath is not known this helps determine the structure so that the correct XPath can be built.

Note: A valid schema must be loaded via LoadSchema.

For instance: Console.WriteLine(component.DisplaySchemaInfo()); Will output text like:

  ST[0,1]
  BIG[0,1]
  NTE[0,100]
  CUR[0,1]
  REF[0,12]
  YNQ[0,10]
  PER[0,3]
  N1Loop1[0,200]
    N1[0,1]
    N2[0,2]
    N3[0,2]
    N4[0,1]
    REF_2[0,12]
    PER_2[0,3]
    DMG[0,1]
  ITD[0,999999]
  DTM[0,10]
  FOB[0,1]
  PID[0,200]
  MEA[0,40]
  PWK[0,25]
  PKG[0,25]
  L7[0,1]
  BAL[0,999999]
  INC[0,1]
  PAM[0,999999]
  LMLoop1[0,10]
    LM[0,1]
    LQ[0,100]
  N9Loop1[0,1]
    N9[0,1]
    MSG[0,10]
  V1Loop1[0,999999]
    V1[0,1]
    R4[0,999999]
    DTM_2[0,999999]
  FA1Loop1[0,999999]
    FA1[0,1]
    FA2[0,999999]
  IT1Loop1[0,200000]
    IT1[0,1]
    CRC[0,1]
    QTY[0,5]
    CUR_2[0,1]
    IT3[0,5]
    TXI[0,10]
    CTP[0,25]
    PAM_2[0,10]
    MEA_2[0,40]
    PIDLoop1[0,1000]
      PID_2[0,1]
      MEA_3[0,10]
    PWK_2[0,25]
    PKG_2[0,25]
    PO4[0,1]
    ITD_2[0,2]
    REF_3[0,999999]
    YNQ_2[0,10]
    PER_3[0,5]
    SDQ[0,500]
    DTM_3[0,10]
    CAD[0,999999]
    L7_2[0,999999]
    SR[0,1]
    SACLoop1[0,25]
      SAC[0,1]
      TXI_2[0,10]
    SLNLoop1[0,1000]
      SLN[0,1]
      DTM_4[0,1]
      REF_4[0,999999]
      PID_3[0,1000]
      SAC_2[0,25]
      TC2[0,2]
      TXI_3[0,10]
    N1Loop2[0,200]
      N1_2[0,1]
      N2_2[0,2]
      N3_2[0,2]
      N4_2[0,1]
      REF_5[0,12]
      PER_4[0,3]
      DMG_2[0,1]
    LMLoop2[0,10]
      LM_2[0,1]
      LQ_2[0,100]
    V1Loop2[0,999999]
      V1_2[0,1]
      R4_2[0,999999]
      DTM_5[0,999999]
    FA1Loop2[0,999999]
      FA1_2[0,1]
      FA2_2[0,999999]
  TDS[0,1]
  TXI_4[0,10]
  CAD_2[0,1]
  AMT[0,999999]
  SACLoop2[0,25]
    SAC_3[0,1]
    TXI_5[0,10]
  ISSLoop1[0,999999]
    ISS[0,1]
    PID_4[0,1]
  CTT[0,1]
  SE[0,1]

DisplayXMLInfo Method (X12validator Class)

Returns a string showing the structure of the parsed document as XML.

Syntax

public String displayXMLInfo();

Remarks

After the EDI document has been parsed this method may be called to obtain information about the document structure. The parsed data is represented as XML when queried. This shows all parsed data and may be useful for testing and debugging purposes. For instance: Console.WriteLine(component.DisplayXMLInfo()); Will output text like:

<IX tag="ISA" ISA01="00" ISA02="          " ISA03="00" ISA04="          " ISA05="ZZ" ISA06="ACME           " ISA07="ZZ" ISA08="WAYNE_TECH     " ISA09="160707" ISA10="1544" ISA11="U" ISA12="00401" ISA13="000000006" ISA14="0" ISA15="T" ISA16=">">
  <FG tag="GS" GS01="IN" GS02="ACME" GS03="WAYNE_TECH" GS04="20160707" GS05="1544" GS06="6" GS07="T" GS08="004010">
    <TX tag="ST" ST01="810" ST02="0001">
      <BIG tag="BIG" BIG01="20150708" BIG02="3003014445" BIG03="" BIG04="0476553272" BIG05="" BIG06="" BIG07="DR"/>
      <CUR tag="CUR" CUR01="SE" CUR02="USD"/>
      <REF tag="REF" REF01="8M" REF02="0056"/>
      <N1Loop1>
        <N1 tag="N1" N101="BY" N102="Company" N103="92" N104="544380"/>
        <N3 tag="N3" N301="Address"/>
        <N4 tag="N4" N401="City" N402="CA" N403="Postal Code"/>
      </N1Loop1>
      <N1Loop1>
        <N1 tag="N1" N101="ST" N102="Name" N103="92" N104="0607047800010"/>
        <N3 tag="N3" N301="Address"/>
        <N4 tag="N4" N401="City" N402="" N403="200131" N404="US"/>
      </N1Loop1>
      <N1Loop1>
        <N1 tag="N1" N101="RE" N102="Name" N103="92" N104="5095956"/>
        <N3 tag="N3" N301="Address"/>
        <N4 tag="N4" N401="City" N402="IL" N403="Postal Code"/>
      </N1Loop1>
      <IT1Loop1>
        <IT1 tag="IT1" IT101="20" IT102="2500" IT103="EA" IT104="36.96" IT105="" IT106="BP" IT107="335S0594"/>
        <REF_3 tag="REF" REF01="KK" REF02="0099778154"/>
        <REF_3 tag="REF" REF01="PO" REF02="0476553272" REF03="20"/>
      </IT1Loop1>
      <TDS tag="TDS" TDS01="9240000"/>
      <CTT tag="CTT" CTT01="1"/>
    </TX>
  </FG>
</IX>

Flush Method (X12validator Class)

Flushes the parser and checks its end state.

Syntax

public void flush();

Remarks

When Flush is called, the parser flushes all its buffers, firing events as necessary, and then checks its end state.

Any extra un-parsed data will be populated in the ExtraData property after this method is called.

LoadSchema Method (X12validator Class)

Loads a schema file describing a Transaction Set.

Syntax

public void loadSchema(String fileName);

Remarks

This method parses the File and loads it into an internal schema list. The class will attempt to automatically detect the SchemaFormat.

If the schema file does not exist or cannot be parsed as an EDI schema, the class throws an exception.

LoadSchemaStream Method (X12validator Class)

Loads a schema stream describing a Transaction Set.

Syntax

public void loadSchemaStream(java.io.InputStream schemaStream);

Remarks

Parses Stream and loads it into an internal schema list. The SchemaFormat property must be set before calling this method.

The following SchemaFormat values are supported when calling this method:

• schemaBinary
• schemaBizTalk
• schemaSEF

All other schema formats are unsupported when using this method. LoadSchema may be used if an unsupported schema format is required.

Reset Method (X12validator Class)

Resets the parser.

Syntax

public void reset();

Remarks

When called, the parser flushes all its buffers, firing events as necessary, and then initializes itself to its default state.

Reset must also be used as signal to the parser that the current stream of text has terminated.

SetInputStream Method (X12validator Class)

Sets the stream from which the class will read the data to parse.

Syntax

public void setInputStream(java.io.InputStream inputStream);

Remarks

This method sets the stream from which the class will read the data to parse.

Input Properties

The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputData

When a valid source is found the search stops.

Validate Method (X12validator Class)

Validates the specified EDI document.

Syntax

public void validate();

Remarks

This method validates the EDI document specified by InputFile, SetInputStream or InputData.

Before calling Validate set SchemaFormat and call LoadSchema to load the schema for the document to be validated. The schema defines many validation rules such as minimum and maximum lengths, minimum and maximum occurrences, and more. The validation performed by the class depends largely on the schema's definition.

When the Validate method is called the class will attempt to validate the document. If errors are found during validation the ValidationError event will fire with details about each error as it is encountered. After the document has been validated the ValidationErrors property will be populated with details of each error.

Inspect the ValidationErrors property for information on any errors that were encountered.

Validation Example validator.InputFile = "files/EDIDocuments/MyEDIDoc.txt"; validator.LoadSchema("my_schemas/00501/RSSBus_005010X222A1_837.json"); validator.Validate(); foreach (ValidationErrorDetail error in validator.ValidationErrors) { Console.WriteLine(error.ErrorCode + ": " + error.Message); }

EndFunctionalGroup Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a control segment is read that marks the end of an interchange.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void endFunctionalGroup(X12validatorEndFunctionalGroupEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorEndFunctionalGroupEvent {
  public String tag;
  public String controlNumber;
  public int count;
  public String fullSegment;
}

Remarks

The EndFunctionalGroup event will fire when a control segment marking the end of a functional group is read. The Tag parameter contains the tag of the segment, such as GE. ControlNumber contains the control number associated with the segment, and links this event with the corresponding StartFunctionalGroup event. Count contains the value of the count element included in the closing segment, which identifies the number of transactions in a functional group.

EndInterchange Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a control segment is read that marks the end of an interchange.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void endInterchange(X12validatorEndInterchangeEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorEndInterchangeEvent {
  public String tag;
  public String controlNumber;
  public String fullSegment;
}

Remarks

The EndInterchange event will fire when a control segment marking the end of an interchange is read. The Tag parameter contains the tag of the segment, such as IEA. ControlNumber contains the control number associated with the segment, and links this event with the corresponding StartInterchange event.

EndLoop Event (X12validator Class)

Fires when the end of a loop is detected in a transaction set.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void endLoop(X12validatorEndLoopEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorEndLoopEvent {
}

Remarks

The EndLoop event will fire after the last segment in a loop is read. Each EndLoop event is paired with one StartLoop event.

EndTransaction Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a control segment is read that marks the end of a transaction.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void endTransaction(X12validatorEndTransactionEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorEndTransactionEvent {
  public String tag;
  public String controlNumber;
  public int count;
  public String fullSegment;
}

Remarks

The EndTransaction event will fire when a control segment marking the end of a transaction is read. The Tag parameter contains the tag of the segment, such as SE. ControlNumber contains the control number associated with the segment, and links this event with the corresponding StartTransaction event. Count contains the value of the count element included in the closing segment, which identifies the number of segments in a transaction set.

Error Event (X12validator Class)

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void error(X12validatorErrorEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorErrorEvent {
  public int errorCode;
  public String description;
}

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class throws an exception.

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class throws an exception.

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

ResolveSchema Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a new transaction set is encountered and no schema is found for it.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void resolveSchema(X12validatorResolveSchemaEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorResolveSchemaEvent {
  public String transactionCode;
  public String standardVersion;
}

Remarks

The ResolveSchema event will fire when a the class encounters the header segment of a new transaction set, but it finds no schema corresponding to it already loaded.

TransactionCode contains the code of the transaction, such as "810" or "APERAK".

StandardVersion contains the version of the transaction, such as "004010" or "D95A".

When processing this event, the caller can use LoadSchema() to load a new schema into the class that can be used to parse the transaction.

After the event fires, if the class still doesn't have a matching schema, then it will attempt schema-less parsing of the transaction set.

Segment Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a data segment in a transaction set is read.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void segment(X12validatorSegmentEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorSegmentEvent {
  public String tag;
  public String name;
  public String loopName;
  public String fullSegment;
}

Remarks

The Segment event will fire when a data segment is read. The Tag parameter contains the tag of the segment. Name contains the name of the segment as defined in the associated transaction set schema. LoopName contains the name of the loop or group this segment is present in (such as N1Loop1).

StartFunctionalGroup Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a control segment is read that marks the start of a functional group.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void startFunctionalGroup(X12validatorStartFunctionalGroupEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorStartFunctionalGroupEvent {
  public String tag;
  public String controlNumber;
  public String fullSegment;
}

Remarks

The StartFunctionalGroup event will fire when a control segment marking the start of a functional group structure is read. The Tag parameter contains the tag of the segment, such as GS. ControlNumber contains the control number associated with the segment.

StartInterchange Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a control segment is read that marks the start of an interchange.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void startInterchange(X12validatorStartInterchangeEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorStartInterchangeEvent {
  public String tag;
  public String controlNumber;
  public String fullSegment;
}

Remarks

The StartInterchange event will fire when a control segment marking the start of an interchange structure is read. The Tag parameter contains the tag of the segment, such as ISA. ControlNumber contains the control number associated with the segment.

StartLoop Event (X12validator Class)

Fires when the starting of a loop is detected in a transaction set.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void startLoop(X12validatorStartLoopEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorStartLoopEvent {
  public String name;
}

Remarks

The StartLoop event will fire when the tag of a loop trigger segment is read. The Name parameter contains the schema-provided name of the loop, such as "N1Loop1".

StartTransaction Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a control segment is read that marks the start of a transaction.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void startTransaction(X12validatorStartTransactionEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorStartTransactionEvent {
  public String tag;
  public String controlNumber;
  public String code;
  public String fullSegment;
}

Remarks

The StartTransaction event will fire when a control segment marking the start of a transaction is read. The Tag parameter contains the tag of the segment, such as ST. ControlNumber contains the control number associated with the segment. Code contains the transaction code (such as 810).

ValidationError Event (X12validator Class)

Fires whenever a validation error is encountered.

Syntax

public class DefaultX12validatorEventListener implements X12validatorEventListener {
  ...
  public void validationError(X12validatorValidationErrorEvent e) {}
  ...
}

public class X12validatorValidationErrorEvent {
  public int errorCode;
  public String message;
  public int segmentNumber;
  public String segmentTag;
  public String technicalErrorCode;
  public String segmentErrorCode;
  public String elementErrorCode;
  public int elementPosition;
  public int line;
  public int column;
}

Remarks

This event will fire with errors as the EDI document is validated. The ErrorCode parameter contains the type of error encountered. Message is a textual description of the problem. SegmentNumber is the index of the segment where the problem was found. SegmentTag holds the tag name of the segment. ElementPosition is the position of the element where the error occurred.

The Line and Column parameters identify the location within the EDI document where the error occurred.

Possible ErrorCode values are:

X12 Specific Parameters

The following parameters are available in all validator classes but are only applicable to X12 document validation at this time.

SegmentErrorCode holds the error code that may be used in the IK304 field of a 999. ElementErrorCode holds the error code that may be used in the IK403 field of a 999.

TechnicalErrorCode holds a technical error code that helps identify structural issues with the document. For instance when parsing an X12 document this will hold values that may be used for TA1 error codes. When parsing X12 documents the following codes are applicable:

ValidationErrorDetail Type

Details of the validation error.

Remarks

After Validate is called the ValidationErrors property is populated with details of each error that was encountered. Examine the fields for specific information on the type of error encountered.

Fields

Config Settings (X12validator Class)

The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

X12Validator Config Settings

Base Config Settings

Trappable Errors (X12validator Class)

X12Validator Errors

	1000   Input/Output error
	1001   No stream or file name were specified for the component
	1002   Unexpected end of file (EOF).
	1003   Segment not found.
	1004   Segment not found in schema.
	1005   Schema not found.
	1010   Invalid Writer state.
	1011   Segment does not have the specified element or component.
	1012   Invalid XPath.
	1013   DOM tree unavailable (set BuildDOM and reparse).
	1014   Document contains incomplete segments.
	1015   Document contains an open EDI structure (interchange, functional group or transaction) with no matching footer segment.
	1044   Error while reading schema file.
	1100   Component is busy.
	1099   Unexpected error.