NTLM Component

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The NTLM component provides a simple API to create the required tokens for NTLM authentication.

Syntax

TipaNTLM

Remarks

This component provides a simple API to create the required tokens for NTLM authentication.

The NTLM authentication process is a challenge-response scheme which consists of three messages. These three messages are the negotiation, challenge, and authentication. This component implements only the client side of NTLM and will create the negotiation and authentication tokens. The component does not transmit any data, it simply prepares the tokens for use in other transport protocols such as HTTP. The following steps describe how the component is used.

Create the Negotiate Token

To begin first set User and Password. The user value may contain domain information in the format "DOMAIN\User" or "user@domain". Next call CreateNegotiateToken to populate NegotiateToken. This token may then be transmitted separately. For instance in HTTP this would be sent in a request within the Authorization header: HTTPHeader = "Authorization: NTLM " + NegotiateToken

Create the Auth Token

After sending the negotiate token over the chosen transport protocol, the server will respond with a challenge token. Set ChallengeToken to the token received from the server. For instance, in HTTP the server will respond with the challenge token in the WWW-Authenticate header:

WWW-Authenticate: NTLM <ChallengeToken>

After setting User, Password, and ChallengeToken call CreateAuthToken. This will populate AuthToken with the created token. This token may then be transmitted separately. For instance in HTTP this would be sent in the request within the Authorization header: HTTPHeader = "Authorization: NTLM " + AuthToken

Note: If the server requires EPA (Extended Protection for Authentication), then SSLServerCert must be set to the server's public certificate before calling CreateAuthToken.

Property List

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The following is the full list of the properties of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Method List

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The following is the full list of the methods of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Event List

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The following is the full list of the events fired by the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Config Settings

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The following is a list of config settings for the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

AuthToken Property (NTLM Component)

The authentication token.

Syntax

__property String AuthToken = { read=FAuthToken };
__property DynamicArray<Byte> AuthTokenB = { read=FAuthTokenB };

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property holds the created authentication token. This property is populated after calling CreateAuthToken.

Note: By default this value is Base64 encoded. Set EncodeToken to False before calling CreateAuthToken to obtain the raw value.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

Byte Array

ChallengeToken Property (NTLM Component)

The challenge token.

Syntax

__property String ChallengeToken = { read=FChallengeToken, write=FSetChallengeToken };
__property DynamicArray<Byte> ChallengeTokenB = { read=FChallengeTokenB, write=FSetChallengeTokenB };

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the challenge token. This must be set to the challenge token received from the server before calling CreateAuthToken.

Note: By default the component expects the token to be Base64 encoded. To provide a raw value to this property first set DecodeToken to False.

Data Type

Byte Array

NegotiateToken Property (NTLM Component)

The negotiate token.

Syntax

__property String NegotiateToken = { read=FNegotiateToken };
__property DynamicArray<Byte> NegotiateTokenB = { read=FNegotiateTokenB };

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is populated after calling CreateNegotiateToken. By default the value is Base64 encoded. To obtain the raw value set EncodeToken to False before calling CreateNegotiateToken.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

Byte Array

NTLMVersion Property (NTLM Component)

The NTLM version.

Syntax

__property TipaNTLMNTLMVersions NTLMVersion = { read=FNTLMVersion, write=FSetNTLMVersion };

enum TipaNTLMNTLMVersions {
  ntNTLMv1=1,
  ntNTLMv2=2
};

Default Value

ntNTLMv1

Remarks

This property specifies the NTLM version to use. Possible values are:

• 1 (ntNTLMv1 - default)
• 2 (ntNTLMv2)

Note: If the server requires EPA (Extended Protection for Authentication) this property must be set to 2 (ntNTLMv2).

Data Type

Integer

Password Property (NTLM Component)

The user's password.

Syntax

__property String Password = { read=FPassword, write=FSetPassword };

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the user's password.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertEffectiveDate Property (NTLM Component)

The date on which this certificate becomes valid.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertEffectiveDate = { read=FSSLServerCertEffectiveDate };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which this certificate becomes valid. Before this date, it is not valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2000 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertExpirationDate Property (NTLM Component)

The date on which the certificate expires.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertExpirationDate = { read=FSSLServerCertExpirationDate };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The date on which the certificate expires. After this date, the certificate will no longer be valid. The date is localized to the system's time zone. The following example illustrates the format of an encoded date:

23-Jan-2001 15:00:00.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertExtendedKeyUsage Property (NTLM Component)

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertExtendedKeyUsage = { read=FSSLServerCertExtendedKeyUsage };

Default Value

""

Remarks

A comma-delimited list of extended key usage identifiers. These are the same as ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs).

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertFingerprint Property (NTLM Component)

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertFingerprint = { read=FSSLServerCertFingerprint };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 16-byte MD5 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: bc:2a:72:af:fe:58:17:43:7a:5f:ba:5a:7c:90:f7:02

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertFingerprintSHA1 Property (NTLM Component)

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertFingerprintSHA1 = { read=FSSLServerCertFingerprintSHA1 };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 20-byte SHA-1 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 30:7b:fa:38:65:83:ff:da:b4:4e:07:3f:17:b8:a4:ed:80:be:ff:84

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertFingerprintSHA256 Property (NTLM Component)

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertFingerprintSHA256 = { read=FSSLServerCertFingerprintSHA256 };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The hex-encoded, 32-byte SHA-256 fingerprint of the certificate. This property is primarily used for keys which do not have a corresponding X.509 public certificate, such as PEM keys that only contain a private key. It is commonly used for SSH keys.

The following example illustrates the format: 6a:80:5c:33:a9:43:ea:b0:96:12:8a:64:96:30:ef:4a:8a:96:86:ce:f4:c7:be:10:24:8e:2b:60:9e:f3:59:53

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertIssuer Property (NTLM Component)

The issuer of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertIssuer = { read=FSSLServerCertIssuer };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The issuer of the certificate. This property contains a string representation of the name of the issuing authority for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertPrivateKey Property (NTLM Component)

The private key of the certificate (if available).

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertPrivateKey = { read=FSSLServerCertPrivateKey };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The private key of the certificate (if available). The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

Note: The SSLServerCertPrivateKey may be available but not exportable. In this case, SSLServerCertPrivateKey returns an empty string.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertPrivateKeyAvailable Property (NTLM Component)

Whether a PrivateKey is available for the selected certificate.

Syntax

__property bool SSLServerCertPrivateKeyAvailable = { read=FSSLServerCertPrivateKeyAvailable };

Default Value

false

Remarks

Whether a SSLServerCertPrivateKey is available for the selected certificate. If SSLServerCertPrivateKeyAvailable is True, the certificate may be used for authentication purposes (e.g., server authentication).

This property is read-only.

Data Type

Boolean

SSLServerCertPrivateKeyContainer Property (NTLM Component)

The name of the PrivateKey container for the certificate (if available).

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertPrivateKeyContainer = { read=FSSLServerCertPrivateKeyContainer };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The name of the SSLServerCertPrivateKey container for the certificate (if available). This functionality is available only on Windows platforms.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertPublicKey Property (NTLM Component)

The public key of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertPublicKey = { read=FSSLServerCertPublicKey };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The public key of the certificate. The key is provided as PEM/Base64-encoded data.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertPublicKeyAlgorithm Property (NTLM Component)

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertPublicKeyAlgorithm = { read=FSSLServerCertPublicKeyAlgorithm };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The textual description of the certificate's public key algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_DH") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertPublicKeyLength Property (NTLM Component)

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits).

Syntax

__property int SSLServerCertPublicKeyLength = { read=FSSLServerCertPublicKeyLength };

Default Value

0

Remarks

The length of the certificate's public key (in bits). Common values are 512, 1024, and 2048.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

Integer

SSLServerCertSerialNumber Property (NTLM Component)

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertSerialNumber = { read=FSSLServerCertSerialNumber };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The serial number of the certificate encoded as a string. The number is encoded as a series of hexadecimal digits, with each pair representing a byte of the serial number.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertSignatureAlgorithm Property (NTLM Component)

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertSignatureAlgorithm = { read=FSSLServerCertSignatureAlgorithm };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of the certificate's signature algorithm. The property contains either the name of the algorithm (e.g., "RSA" or "RSA_MD5RSA") or an object identifier (OID) string representing the algorithm.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertStore Property (NTLM Component)

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertStore = { read=FSSLServerCertStore, write=FSetSSLServerCertStore };
__property DynamicArray<Byte> SSLServerCertStoreB = { read=FSSLServerCertStoreB, write=FSetSSLServerCertStoreB };

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

The name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The SSLServerCertStoreType property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by SSLServerCertStore. If the store is password-protected, specify the password in SSLServerCertStorePassword.

SSLServerCertStore is used in conjunction with the SSLServerCertSubject property to specify client certificates. If SSLServerCertStore has a value, and SSLServerCertSubject or SSLServerCertEncoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the SSLServerCertSubject property for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform dependent.

The following designations are the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

When the certificate store type is cstPFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is cstPFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e., PKCS#12 certificate store).

Data Type

Byte Array

SSLServerCertStorePassword Property (NTLM Component)

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertStorePassword = { read=FSSLServerCertStorePassword, write=FSetSSLServerCertStorePassword };

Default Value

""

Remarks

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertStoreType Property (NTLM Component)

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

Syntax

__property TipaNTLMSSLServerCertStoreTypes SSLServerCertStoreType = { read=FSSLServerCertStoreType, write=FSetSSLServerCertStoreType };

enum TipaNTLMSSLServerCertStoreTypes {
  cstUser=0,
  cstMachine=1,
  cstPFXFile=2,
  cstPFXBlob=3,
  cstJKSFile=4,
  cstJKSBlob=5,
  cstPEMKeyFile=6,
  cstPEMKeyBlob=7,
  cstPublicKeyFile=8,
  cstPublicKeyBlob=9,
  cstSSHPublicKeyBlob=10,
  cstP7BFile=11,
  cstP7BBlob=12,
  cstSSHPublicKeyFile=13,
  cstPPKFile=14,
  cstPPKBlob=15,
  cstXMLFile=16,
  cstXMLBlob=17,
  cstJWKFile=18,
  cstJWKBlob=19,
  cstSecurityKey=20,
  cstBCFKSFile=21,
  cstBCFKSBlob=22,
  cstPKCS11=23,
  cstAuto=99
};

Default Value

cstUser

Remarks

The type of certificate store for this certificate.

The component supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used, the component will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:

Data Type

Integer

SSLServerCertSubjectAltNames Property (NTLM Component)

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertSubjectAltNames = { read=FSSLServerCertSubjectAltNames };

Default Value

""

Remarks

Comma-separated lists of alternative subject names for the certificate.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertThumbprintMD5 Property (NTLM Component)

The MD5 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertThumbprintMD5 = { read=FSSLServerCertThumbprintMD5 };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The MD5 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertThumbprintSHA1 Property (NTLM Component)

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertThumbprintSHA1 = { read=FSSLServerCertThumbprintSHA1 };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-1 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertThumbprintSHA256 Property (NTLM Component)

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertThumbprintSHA256 = { read=FSSLServerCertThumbprintSHA256 };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The SHA-256 hash of the certificate. It is primarily used for X.509 certificates. If the hash does not already exist, it is automatically computed.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertUsage Property (NTLM Component)

The text description of UsageFlags .

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertUsage = { read=FSSLServerCertUsage };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The text description of SSLServerCertUsageFlags.

This value will be one or more of the following strings and will be separated by commas:

• Digital Signature
• Non-Repudiation
• Key Encipherment
• Data Encipherment
• Key Agreement
• Certificate Signing
• CRL Signing
• Encipher Only

If the provider is OpenSSL, the value is a comma-separated list of X.509 certificate extension names.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertUsageFlags Property (NTLM Component)

The flags that show intended use for the certificate.

Syntax

__property int SSLServerCertUsageFlags = { read=FSSLServerCertUsageFlags };

Default Value

0

Remarks

The flags that show intended use for the certificate. The value of SSLServerCertUsageFlags is a combination of the following flags:

Please see the SSLServerCertUsage property for a text representation of SSLServerCertUsageFlags.

This functionality currently is not available when the provider is OpenSSL.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

Integer

SSLServerCertVersion Property (NTLM Component)

The certificate's version number.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertVersion = { read=FSSLServerCertVersion };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate's version number. The possible values are the strings "V1", "V2", and "V3".

This property is read-only.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertSubject Property (NTLM Component)

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertSubject = { read=FSSLServerCertSubject, write=FSetSSLServerCertSubject };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.

If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.

If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.

If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.

The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.

The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance, "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are as follows:

If a field value contains a comma, it must be quoted.

Data Type

String

SSLServerCertEncoded Property (NTLM Component)

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded).

Syntax

__property String SSLServerCertEncoded = { read=FSSLServerCertEncoded, write=FSetSSLServerCertEncoded };
__property DynamicArray<Byte> SSLServerCertEncodedB = { read=FSSLServerCertEncodedB, write=FSetSSLServerCertEncodedB };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The certificate (PEM/Base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The SSLServerCertStore and SSLServerCertSubject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.

When SSLServerCertEncoded is set, a search is initiated in the current SSLServerCertStore for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, SSLServerCertSubject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, SSLServerCertSubject is set to an empty string.

This property is not available at design time.

Data Type

Byte Array

User Property (NTLM Component)

The user.

Syntax

__property String User = { read=FUser, write=FSetUser };

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the name and realm/domain of the user. The value specified must be in one of the following formats:

• user
• domain/user

Data Type

String

Config Method (NTLM Component)

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

String __fastcall Config(String ConfigurationString);

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every component. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the component.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

CreateAuthToken Method (NTLM Component)

Creates the authentication token.

Syntax

void __fastcall CreateAuthToken();

Remarks

This method creates the authentication token. After calling this method the AuthToken property will be populated. The following properties are applicable when calling this method:

• User (required)
• Password (required)
• ChallengeToken (required)
• SSLServerCert
• NTLMVersion

Note: SSLServerCert must be set to the server's public certificate if the server requires EPA (Extended Protection for Authentication).

CreateNegotiateToken Method (NTLM Component)

Creates the negotiate token.

Syntax

void __fastcall CreateNegotiateToken();

Remarks

This method creates the negotiate token. After calling this method the NegotiateToken property is populated. The following properties are applicable when calling this method:

• User (required)
• Password (required)
• NTLMVersion

Reset Method (NTLM Component)

Resets the component.

Syntax

void __fastcall Reset();

Remarks

When called, the component will reset all of its properties to their default values.

Error Event (NTLM Component)

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

typedef struct {
  int ErrorCode;
  String Description;
} TipaNTLMErrorEventParams;
typedef void __fastcall (__closure *TipaNTLMErrorEvent)(System::TObject* Sender, TipaNTLMErrorEventParams *e);
__property TipaNTLMErrorEvent OnError = { read=FOnError, write=FOnError };

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the component raises an exception.

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

Config Settings (NTLM Component)

The component accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

NTLM Config Settings

Base Config Settings

Trappable Errors (NTLM Component)

NTLM Errors