RSA Class

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

Implements RSA public-key cryptography to encrypt/decrypt and sign/verify messages.

Syntax

RSA

Remarks

The RSA class implements RSA public-key cryptography to encrypt/decrypt messages and sign/verify hash signatures.

To begin you must either specify an existing key or create a new key. Existing private keys may be specified by setting the Key* properties. To create a new key call CreateKey. Alternatively an existing certificate may be specified by setting the Certificate* properties

Signing

To sign data first set Key or Certificate. Specify the input data using InputFile or InputMessage. Next call Sign. The class will populate HashValue and HashSignature. After calling Sign the public key must be sent to the recipient along with HashSignature.

Encrypting

To encrypt data set RecipientKey or RecipientCert. Specify the input data using InputFile or InputMessage. Next call Encrypt. The class will populate OutputMessage, or write to the file specified by OutputFile.

Signature Verification

To verify a signature specify the input data using InputFile or InputMessage. Set SignerKey or SignerCert. Next set HashSignature and call VerifySignature. The VerifySignature method will return True if the signature was successfully verified.

Decrypting

To decrypt data first set Key or Certificate. Specify the input data using InputFile or InputMessage. Next call Decrypt. The class will populate OutputMessage, or write to the file specified by OutputFile.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

RSA Keys

A RSA key is made up of a number of individual parameters.

The public key consists of the following parameters:

The class also includes the KeyPublicKey property which holds the PEM formatted public key for ease of use. This is helpful if you are in control of both sides of the encryption/signing and decryption/signature verification process. When sending the public key to a recipient note that not all implementations will support using the PEM formatted value in KeyPublicKey in which case the individual parameters must be sent.

The private key may be represented in one of two ways. Both are mathematically equivalent. Private key format 1:

Private key format 2 is simpler but has decreased performance when decrypting and signing. This format is: The class also include the KeyPrivateKey property which holds the PEM formatted private key for ease of use. This is helpful for storing the private key more easily.

Property List


The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

CertEncodedThis is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
CertStoreThis is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
CertStorePasswordIf the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
CertStoreTypeThis is the type of certificate store for this certificate.
CertSubjectThis is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
HashAlgorithmThe hash algorithm used for signing and signature verification.
HashSignatureThe hash signature.
HashValueThe hash value of the data.
InputFileThe file to process.
InputMessageThe message to process.
KeyDRepresents the D parameter for the RSA algorithm.
KeyDPRepresents the DP parameter for the RSA algorithm.
KeyDQRepresents the DQ parameter for the RSA algorithm.
KeyExponentRepresents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.
KeyInverseQRepresents the InverseQ parameter for the RSA algorithm.
KeyModulusRepresents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.
KeyPRepresents the P parameter for the RSA algorithm.
KeyPrivateKeyThis property is a PEM formatted private key.
KeyPublicKeyThis property is a PEM formatted public key.
KeyQRepresents the Q parameter for the RSA algorithm.
OutputFileThe output file when encrypting or decrypting.
OutputMessageThe output message after processing.
OverwriteIndicates whether or not the class should overwrite files.
RecipientCertEncodedThis is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
RecipientCertStoreThis is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
RecipientCertStorePasswordIf the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
RecipientCertStoreTypeThis is the type of certificate store for this certificate.
RecipientCertSubjectThis is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
RecipientKeyExponentRepresents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.
RecipientKeyModulusRepresents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.
RecipientKeyPublicKeyThis property is a PEM formatted public key.
SignerCertEncodedThis is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
SignerCertStoreThis is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
SignerCertStorePasswordIf the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.
SignerCertStoreTypeThis is the type of certificate store for this certificate.
SignerCertSubjectThis is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
SignerKeyExponentRepresents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.
SignerKeyModulusRepresents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.
SignerKeyPublicKeyThis property is a PEM formatted public key.
UseHexWhether input or output is hex encoded.
UseOAEPWhether to use Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP).
UsePSSWhether to use RSA-PSS during signing and verification.

Method List


The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

ConfigSets or retrieves a configuration setting.
CreateKeyCreates a new key.
DecryptDecrypts the input data using the specified private key.
EncryptEncrypts the input data using the recipient's public key.
ResetResets the class.
SetInputStreamSets the stream from which the class will read data to encrypt or decrypt.
SetOutputStreamSets the stream to which the class will write encrypted or decrypted data.
SignCreates a hash signature.
VerifySignatureVerifies the signature for the specified data.

Event List


The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

ErrorInformation about errors during data delivery.
ProgressFired as progress is made.

Config Settings


The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

KeyFormatHow the public and private key are formatted.
KeySizeThe size, in bits, of the secret key.
OAEPMGF1HashAlgorithmThe MGF1 hash algorithm used with OAEP.
OAEPParamsThe hex encoded OAEP parameters.
OAEPRSAHashAlgorithmThe RSA hash algorithm used with OAEP.
BuildInfoInformation about the product's build.
CodePageThe system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.
LicenseInfoInformation about the current license.
MaskSensitiveWhether sensitive data is masked in log messages.
ProcessIdleEventsWhether the class uses its internal event loop to process events when the main thread is idle.
SelectWaitMillisThe length of time in milliseconds the class will wait when DoEvents is called if there are no events to process.
UseInternalSecurityAPITells the class whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

CertEncoded Property (RSA Class)

This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetCertEncoded(char* &lpCertEncoded, int &lenCertEncoded);
int SetCertEncoded(const char* lpCertEncoded, int lenCertEncoded); Unicode (Windows) INT GetCertEncoded(LPSTR &lpCertEncoded, INT &lenCertEncoded);
INT SetCertEncoded(LPCSTR lpCertEncoded, INT lenCertEncoded);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getcertencoded(void* lpObj, char** lpCertEncoded, int* lenCertEncoded);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setcertencoded(void* lpObj, const char* lpCertEncoded, int lenCertEncoded);
QByteArray GetCertEncoded();
int SetCertEncoded(QByteArray qbaCertEncoded);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The CertStore and CertSubject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.

When CertEncoded is set, a search is initiated in the current CertStore for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, CertSubject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, CertSubject is set to an empty string.

This property is not available at design time.

Data Type

Binary String

CertStore Property (RSA Class)

This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetCertStore(char* &lpCertStore, int &lenCertStore);
int SetCertStore(const char* lpCertStore, int lenCertStore); Unicode (Windows) INT GetCertStore(LPSTR &lpCertStore, INT &lenCertStore);
INT SetCertStore(LPCSTR lpCertStore, INT lenCertStore);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getcertstore(void* lpObj, char** lpCertStore, int* lenCertStore);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setcertstore(void* lpObj, const char* lpCertStore, int lenCertStore);
QByteArray GetCertStore();
int SetCertStore(QByteArray qbaCertStore);

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The CertStoreType property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by CertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in CertStorePassword.

CertStore is used in conjunction with the CertSubject property to specify client certificates. If CertStore has a value, and CertSubject or CertEncoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the CertSubject property for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.

The following are designations of the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

MYA certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
CACertifying authority certificates.
ROOTRoot certificates.

When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).

Data Type

Binary String

CertStorePassword Property (RSA Class)

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetCertStorePassword();
int SetCertStorePassword(const char* lpszCertStorePassword); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetCertStorePassword();
INT SetCertStorePassword(LPCWSTR lpszCertStorePassword);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getcertstorepassword(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setcertstorepassword(void* lpObj, const char* lpszCertStorePassword);
QString GetCertStorePassword();
int SetCertStorePassword(QString qsCertStorePassword);

Default Value

""

Remarks

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Data Type

String

CertStoreType Property (RSA Class)

This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetCertStoreType();
int SetCertStoreType(int iCertStoreType); Unicode (Windows) INT GetCertStoreType();
INT SetCertStoreType(INT iCertStoreType);

Possible Values

CST_USER(0), 
CST_MACHINE(1),
CST_PFXFILE(2),
CST_PFXBLOB(3),
CST_JKSFILE(4),
CST_JKSBLOB(5),
CST_PEMKEY_FILE(6),
CST_PEMKEY_BLOB(7),
CST_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE(8),
CST_PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB(9),
CST_SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB(10),
CST_P7BFILE(11),
CST_P7BBLOB(12),
CST_SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE(13),
CST_PPKFILE(14),
CST_PPKBLOB(15),
CST_XMLFILE(16),
CST_XMLBLOB(17),
CST_JWKFILE(18),
CST_JWKBLOB(19),
CST_SECURITY_KEY(20),
CST_BCFKSFILE(21),
CST_BCFKSBLOB(22),
CST_PKCS11(23),
CST_AUTO(99)
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getcertstoretype(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setcertstoretype(void* lpObj, int iCertStoreType);
int GetCertStoreType();
int SetCertStoreType(int iCertStoreType);

Default Value

0

Remarks

This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.

The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:

0 (cstUser - default)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: this store type is not available in Java.
1 (cstMachine)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: this store type is not available in Java.
2 (cstPFXFile)The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates.
3 (cstPFXBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format.
4 (cstJKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
5 (cstJKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
6 (cstPEMKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
8 (cstPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
11 (cstP7BFile)The certificate store is the name of a PKCS7 file containing certificates.
12 (cstP7BBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS7 format.
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key.
14 (cstPPKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
15 (cstPPKBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
16 (cstXMLFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format.
17 (cstXMLBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format.
18 (cstJWKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
19 (cstJWKBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
21 (cstBCFKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store). Note: this store type is only available in Java and .NET.
22 (cstBCFKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java and .NET.
23 (cstPKCS11)The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS11 interface.

To use a security key the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The ListStoreCertificates method may be called after setting CertStoreType to cstPKCS11, CertStorePassword to the PIN, and CertStore to the full path of the PKCS11 dll. The certificate information returned in the CertList event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use.

When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the CertStore and set CertStorePassword to the PIN.

Code Example: SSH Authentication with Security Key certmgr.CertStoreType = CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11; certmgr.OnCertList += (s, e) => { secKeyBlob = e.CertEncoded; }; certmgr.CertStore = @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll"; certmgr.CertStorePassword = "123456"; //PIN certmgr.ListStoreCertificates(); sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, secKeyBlob, "123456", "*"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

99 (cstAuto)The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically.

Data Type

Integer

CertSubject Property (RSA Class)

This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetCertSubject();
int SetCertSubject(const char* lpszCertSubject); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetCertSubject();
INT SetCertSubject(LPCWSTR lpszCertSubject);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getcertsubject(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setcertsubject(void* lpObj, const char* lpszCertSubject);
QString GetCertSubject();
int SetCertSubject(QString qsCertSubject);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.

If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.

If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.

If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.

The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.

The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.

FieldMeaning
CNCommon Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com.
OOrganization
OUOrganizational Unit
LLocality
SState
CCountry
EEmail Address

If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.

Data Type

String

HashAlgorithm Property (RSA Class)

The hash algorithm used for signing and signature verification.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetHashAlgorithm();
int SetHashAlgorithm(int iHashAlgorithm); Unicode (Windows) INT GetHashAlgorithm();
INT SetHashAlgorithm(INT iHashAlgorithm);

Possible Values

RHA_SHA1(0), 
RHA_SHA224(1),
RHA_SHA256(2),
RHA_SHA384(3),
RHA_SHA512(4),
RHA_RIPEMD160(5),
RHA_MD2(6),
RHA_MD5(7),
RHA_MD5SHA1(8)
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_gethashalgorithm(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_sethashalgorithm(void* lpObj, int iHashAlgorithm);
int GetHashAlgorithm();
int SetHashAlgorithm(int iHashAlgorithm);

Default Value

2

Remarks

This property specifies the hash algorithm used for signing and signature verification. Possible values are:

0 (rhaSHA1) SHA-1
1 (rhaSHA224) SHA-224
2 (rhaSHA256 - default) SHA-256
3 (rhaSHA384) SHA-384
4 (rhaSHA512) SHA-512
5 (rhaRIPEMD160) RIPEMD-160
6 (rhaMD2) MD2
7 (rhaMD5) MD5
8 (rhaMD5SHA1) MD5SHA1

Data Type

Integer

HashSignature Property (RSA Class)

The hash signature.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetHashSignature(char* &lpHashSignature, int &lenHashSignature);
int SetHashSignature(const char* lpHashSignature, int lenHashSignature); Unicode (Windows) INT GetHashSignature(LPSTR &lpHashSignature, INT &lenHashSignature);
INT SetHashSignature(LPCSTR lpHashSignature, INT lenHashSignature);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_gethashsignature(void* lpObj, char** lpHashSignature, int* lenHashSignature);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_sethashsignature(void* lpObj, const char* lpHashSignature, int lenHashSignature);
QByteArray GetHashSignature();
int SetHashSignature(QByteArray qbaHashSignature);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property holds the computed hash signature. This is populated after calling Sign. This must be set before calling VerifySignature.

Data Type

Binary String

HashValue Property (RSA Class)

The hash value of the data.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetHashValue(char* &lpHashValue, int &lenHashValue);
int SetHashValue(const char* lpHashValue, int lenHashValue); Unicode (Windows) INT GetHashValue(LPSTR &lpHashValue, INT &lenHashValue);
INT SetHashValue(LPCSTR lpHashValue, INT lenHashValue);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_gethashvalue(void* lpObj, char** lpHashValue, int* lenHashValue);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_sethashvalue(void* lpObj, const char* lpHashValue, int lenHashValue);
QByteArray GetHashValue();
int SetHashValue(QByteArray qbaHashValue);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property holds the computed hash value for the specified data. This is populated when calling Sign or VerifySignature when an input file is specified by setting InputFile or InputMessage.

If you know the hash value prior to using the class you may specify the pre-computed hash value here.

Hash Notes

The class will determine whether or not to recompute the hash based on the properties that are set. If a file is specified by InputFile or InputMessage the hash will be recomputed when calling Sign or VerifySignature. If the HashValue property is set the class will only sign the hash or verify the hash signature. Setting InputFile or InputMessage clears the HashValue property. Setting the HashValue property clears the input file selection.

Data Type

Binary String

InputFile Property (RSA Class)

The file to process.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetInputFile();
int SetInputFile(const char* lpszInputFile); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetInputFile();
INT SetInputFile(LPCWSTR lpszInputFile);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getinputfile(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setinputfile(void* lpObj, const char* lpszInputFile);
QString GetInputFile();
int SetInputFile(QString qsInputFile);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the file to be processed. Set this property to the full or relative path to the file which will be processed.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Data Type

String

InputMessage Property (RSA Class)

The message to process.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetInputMessage(char* &lpInputMessage, int &lenInputMessage);
int SetInputMessage(const char* lpInputMessage, int lenInputMessage); Unicode (Windows) INT GetInputMessage(LPSTR &lpInputMessage, INT &lenInputMessage);
INT SetInputMessage(LPCSTR lpInputMessage, INT lenInputMessage);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getinputmessage(void* lpObj, char** lpInputMessage, int* lenInputMessage);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setinputmessage(void* lpObj, const char* lpInputMessage, int lenInputMessage);
QByteArray GetInputMessage();
int SetInputMessage(QByteArray qbaInputMessage);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the message to be processed.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyD Property (RSA Class)

Represents the D parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyD(char* &lpKeyD, int &lenKeyD);
int SetKeyD(const char* lpKeyD, int lenKeyD); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyD(LPSTR &lpKeyD, INT &lenKeyD);
INT SetKeyD(LPCSTR lpKeyD, INT lenKeyD);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeyd(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyD, int* lenKeyD);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeyd(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyD, int lenKeyD);
QByteArray GetKeyD();
int SetKeyD(QByteArray qbaKeyD);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the D parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyDP Property (RSA Class)

Represents the DP parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyDP(char* &lpKeyDP, int &lenKeyDP);
int SetKeyDP(const char* lpKeyDP, int lenKeyDP); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyDP(LPSTR &lpKeyDP, INT &lenKeyDP);
INT SetKeyDP(LPCSTR lpKeyDP, INT lenKeyDP);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeydp(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyDP, int* lenKeyDP);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeydp(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyDP, int lenKeyDP);
QByteArray GetKeyDP();
int SetKeyDP(QByteArray qbaKeyDP);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the DP parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyDQ Property (RSA Class)

Represents the DQ parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyDQ(char* &lpKeyDQ, int &lenKeyDQ);
int SetKeyDQ(const char* lpKeyDQ, int lenKeyDQ); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyDQ(LPSTR &lpKeyDQ, INT &lenKeyDQ);
INT SetKeyDQ(LPCSTR lpKeyDQ, INT lenKeyDQ);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeydq(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyDQ, int* lenKeyDQ);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeydq(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyDQ, int lenKeyDQ);
QByteArray GetKeyDQ();
int SetKeyDQ(QByteArray qbaKeyDQ);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the DQ parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyExponent Property (RSA Class)

Represents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyExponent(char* &lpKeyExponent, int &lenKeyExponent);
int SetKeyExponent(const char* lpKeyExponent, int lenKeyExponent); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyExponent(LPSTR &lpKeyExponent, INT &lenKeyExponent);
INT SetKeyExponent(LPCSTR lpKeyExponent, INT lenKeyExponent);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeyexponent(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyExponent, int* lenKeyExponent);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeyexponent(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyExponent, int lenKeyExponent);
QByteArray GetKeyExponent();
int SetKeyExponent(QByteArray qbaKeyExponent);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyInverseQ Property (RSA Class)

Represents the InverseQ parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyInverseQ(char* &lpKeyInverseQ, int &lenKeyInverseQ);
int SetKeyInverseQ(const char* lpKeyInverseQ, int lenKeyInverseQ); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyInverseQ(LPSTR &lpKeyInverseQ, INT &lenKeyInverseQ);
INT SetKeyInverseQ(LPCSTR lpKeyInverseQ, INT lenKeyInverseQ);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeyinverseq(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyInverseQ, int* lenKeyInverseQ);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeyinverseq(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyInverseQ, int lenKeyInverseQ);
QByteArray GetKeyInverseQ();
int SetKeyInverseQ(QByteArray qbaKeyInverseQ);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the InverseQ parameter for the RSA algorithm. This parameter is optional and is automatically calculated as necessary.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyModulus Property (RSA Class)

Represents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyModulus(char* &lpKeyModulus, int &lenKeyModulus);
int SetKeyModulus(const char* lpKeyModulus, int lenKeyModulus); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyModulus(LPSTR &lpKeyModulus, INT &lenKeyModulus);
INT SetKeyModulus(LPCSTR lpKeyModulus, INT lenKeyModulus);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeymodulus(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyModulus, int* lenKeyModulus);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeymodulus(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyModulus, int lenKeyModulus);
QByteArray GetKeyModulus();
int SetKeyModulus(QByteArray qbaKeyModulus);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyP Property (RSA Class)

Represents the P parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyP(char* &lpKeyP, int &lenKeyP);
int SetKeyP(const char* lpKeyP, int lenKeyP); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyP(LPSTR &lpKeyP, INT &lenKeyP);
INT SetKeyP(LPCSTR lpKeyP, INT lenKeyP);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeyp(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyP, int* lenKeyP);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeyp(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyP, int lenKeyP);
QByteArray GetKeyP();
int SetKeyP(QByteArray qbaKeyP);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the P parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyPrivateKey Property (RSA Class)

This property is a PEM formatted private key.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetKeyPrivateKey();
int SetKeyPrivateKey(const char* lpszKeyPrivateKey); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetKeyPrivateKey();
INT SetKeyPrivateKey(LPCWSTR lpszKeyPrivateKey);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeyprivatekey(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeyprivatekey(void* lpObj, const char* lpszKeyPrivateKey);
QString GetKeyPrivateKey();
int SetKeyPrivateKey(QString qsKeyPrivateKey);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is a PEM formatted private key. The purpose of this property is to allow easier management of the private key parameters by using only a single value.

Data Type

String

KeyPublicKey Property (RSA Class)

This property is a PEM formatted public key.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetKeyPublicKey();
int SetKeyPublicKey(const char* lpszKeyPublicKey); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetKeyPublicKey();
INT SetKeyPublicKey(LPCWSTR lpszKeyPublicKey);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeypublickey(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeypublickey(void* lpObj, const char* lpszKeyPublicKey);
QString GetKeyPublicKey();
int SetKeyPublicKey(QString qsKeyPublicKey);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is a PEM formatted public key. The purpose of this property is to allow easier management of the public key parameters by using only a single value.

Data Type

String

KeyQ Property (RSA Class)

Represents the Q parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKeyQ(char* &lpKeyQ, int &lenKeyQ);
int SetKeyQ(const char* lpKeyQ, int lenKeyQ); Unicode (Windows) INT GetKeyQ(LPSTR &lpKeyQ, INT &lenKeyQ);
INT SetKeyQ(LPCSTR lpKeyQ, INT lenKeyQ);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getkeyq(void* lpObj, char** lpKeyQ, int* lenKeyQ);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setkeyq(void* lpObj, const char* lpKeyQ, int lenKeyQ);
QByteArray GetKeyQ();
int SetKeyQ(QByteArray qbaKeyQ);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the Q parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

OutputFile Property (RSA Class)

The output file when encrypting or decrypting.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetOutputFile();
int SetOutputFile(const char* lpszOutputFile); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetOutputFile();
INT SetOutputFile(LPCWSTR lpszOutputFile);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getoutputfile(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setoutputfile(void* lpObj, const char* lpszOutputFile);
QString GetOutputFile();
int SetOutputFile(QString qsOutputFile);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the file to which the output will be written when Encrypt or Decrypt is called. This may be set to an absolute or relative path.

This property is only applicable to Encrypt and Decrypt.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Data Type

String

OutputMessage Property (RSA Class)

The output message after processing.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetOutputMessage(char* &lpOutputMessage, int &lenOutputMessage);

Unicode (Windows)
INT GetOutputMessage(LPSTR &lpOutputMessage, INT &lenOutputMessage);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getoutputmessage(void* lpObj, char** lpOutputMessage, int* lenOutputMessage);
QByteArray GetOutputMessage();

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property will be populated with the output from the operation if OutputFile is not set.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

Data Type

Binary String

Overwrite Property (RSA Class)

Indicates whether or not the class should overwrite files.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetOverwrite();
int SetOverwrite(int bOverwrite); Unicode (Windows) BOOL GetOverwrite();
INT SetOverwrite(BOOL bOverwrite);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getoverwrite(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setoverwrite(void* lpObj, int bOverwrite);
bool GetOverwrite();
int SetOverwrite(bool bOverwrite);

Default Value

FALSE

Remarks

This property indicates whether or not the class will overwrite OutputFile. If Overwrite is False, an error will be thrown whenever OutputFile exists before an operation. The default value is False.

Data Type

Boolean

RecipientCertEncoded Property (RSA Class)

This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetRecipientCertEncoded(char* &lpRecipientCertEncoded, int &lenRecipientCertEncoded);
int SetRecipientCertEncoded(const char* lpRecipientCertEncoded, int lenRecipientCertEncoded); Unicode (Windows) INT GetRecipientCertEncoded(LPSTR &lpRecipientCertEncoded, INT &lenRecipientCertEncoded);
INT SetRecipientCertEncoded(LPCSTR lpRecipientCertEncoded, INT lenRecipientCertEncoded);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientcertencoded(void* lpObj, char** lpRecipientCertEncoded, int* lenRecipientCertEncoded);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientcertencoded(void* lpObj, const char* lpRecipientCertEncoded, int lenRecipientCertEncoded);
QByteArray GetRecipientCertEncoded();
int SetRecipientCertEncoded(QByteArray qbaRecipientCertEncoded);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The RecipientCertStore and RecipientCertSubject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.

When RecipientCertEncoded is set, a search is initiated in the current RecipientCertStore for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, RecipientCertSubject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, RecipientCertSubject is set to an empty string.

This property is not available at design time.

Data Type

Binary String

RecipientCertStore Property (RSA Class)

This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetRecipientCertStore(char* &lpRecipientCertStore, int &lenRecipientCertStore);
int SetRecipientCertStore(const char* lpRecipientCertStore, int lenRecipientCertStore); Unicode (Windows) INT GetRecipientCertStore(LPSTR &lpRecipientCertStore, INT &lenRecipientCertStore);
INT SetRecipientCertStore(LPCSTR lpRecipientCertStore, INT lenRecipientCertStore);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientcertstore(void* lpObj, char** lpRecipientCertStore, int* lenRecipientCertStore);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientcertstore(void* lpObj, const char* lpRecipientCertStore, int lenRecipientCertStore);
QByteArray GetRecipientCertStore();
int SetRecipientCertStore(QByteArray qbaRecipientCertStore);

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The RecipientCertStoreType property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by RecipientCertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in RecipientCertStorePassword.

RecipientCertStore is used in conjunction with the RecipientCertSubject property to specify client certificates. If RecipientCertStore has a value, and RecipientCertSubject or RecipientCertEncoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the RecipientCertSubject property for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.

The following are designations of the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

MYA certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
CACertifying authority certificates.
ROOTRoot certificates.

When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).

Data Type

Binary String

RecipientCertStorePassword Property (RSA Class)

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetRecipientCertStorePassword();
int SetRecipientCertStorePassword(const char* lpszRecipientCertStorePassword); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetRecipientCertStorePassword();
INT SetRecipientCertStorePassword(LPCWSTR lpszRecipientCertStorePassword);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientcertstorepassword(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientcertstorepassword(void* lpObj, const char* lpszRecipientCertStorePassword);
QString GetRecipientCertStorePassword();
int SetRecipientCertStorePassword(QString qsRecipientCertStorePassword);

Default Value

""

Remarks

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Data Type

String

RecipientCertStoreType Property (RSA Class)

This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetRecipientCertStoreType();
int SetRecipientCertStoreType(int iRecipientCertStoreType); Unicode (Windows) INT GetRecipientCertStoreType();
INT SetRecipientCertStoreType(INT iRecipientCertStoreType);

Possible Values

CST_USER(0), 
CST_MACHINE(1),
CST_PFXFILE(2),
CST_PFXBLOB(3),
CST_JKSFILE(4),
CST_JKSBLOB(5),
CST_PEMKEY_FILE(6),
CST_PEMKEY_BLOB(7),
CST_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE(8),
CST_PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB(9),
CST_SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB(10),
CST_P7BFILE(11),
CST_P7BBLOB(12),
CST_SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE(13),
CST_PPKFILE(14),
CST_PPKBLOB(15),
CST_XMLFILE(16),
CST_XMLBLOB(17),
CST_JWKFILE(18),
CST_JWKBLOB(19),
CST_SECURITY_KEY(20),
CST_BCFKSFILE(21),
CST_BCFKSBLOB(22),
CST_PKCS11(23),
CST_AUTO(99)
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientcertstoretype(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientcertstoretype(void* lpObj, int iRecipientCertStoreType);
int GetRecipientCertStoreType();
int SetRecipientCertStoreType(int iRecipientCertStoreType);

Default Value

0

Remarks

This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.

The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:

0 (cstUser - default)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: this store type is not available in Java.
1 (cstMachine)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: this store type is not available in Java.
2 (cstPFXFile)The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates.
3 (cstPFXBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format.
4 (cstJKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
5 (cstJKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
6 (cstPEMKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
8 (cstPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
11 (cstP7BFile)The certificate store is the name of a PKCS7 file containing certificates.
12 (cstP7BBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS7 format.
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key.
14 (cstPPKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
15 (cstPPKBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
16 (cstXMLFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format.
17 (cstXMLBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format.
18 (cstJWKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
19 (cstJWKBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
21 (cstBCFKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store). Note: this store type is only available in Java and .NET.
22 (cstBCFKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java and .NET.
23 (cstPKCS11)The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS11 interface.

To use a security key the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The ListStoreCertificates method may be called after setting CertStoreType to cstPKCS11, CertStorePassword to the PIN, and CertStore to the full path of the PKCS11 dll. The certificate information returned in the CertList event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use.

When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the RecipientCertStore and set RecipientCertStorePassword to the PIN.

Code Example: SSH Authentication with Security Key certmgr.CertStoreType = CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11; certmgr.OnCertList += (s, e) => { secKeyBlob = e.CertEncoded; }; certmgr.CertStore = @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll"; certmgr.CertStorePassword = "123456"; //PIN certmgr.ListStoreCertificates(); sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, secKeyBlob, "123456", "*"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

99 (cstAuto)The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically.

Data Type

Integer

RecipientCertSubject Property (RSA Class)

This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetRecipientCertSubject();
int SetRecipientCertSubject(const char* lpszRecipientCertSubject); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetRecipientCertSubject();
INT SetRecipientCertSubject(LPCWSTR lpszRecipientCertSubject);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientcertsubject(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientcertsubject(void* lpObj, const char* lpszRecipientCertSubject);
QString GetRecipientCertSubject();
int SetRecipientCertSubject(QString qsRecipientCertSubject);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.

If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.

If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.

If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.

The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.

The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.

FieldMeaning
CNCommon Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com.
OOrganization
OUOrganizational Unit
LLocality
SState
CCountry
EEmail Address

If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.

Data Type

String

RecipientKeyExponent Property (RSA Class)

Represents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetRecipientKeyExponent(char* &lpRecipientKeyExponent, int &lenRecipientKeyExponent);
int SetRecipientKeyExponent(const char* lpRecipientKeyExponent, int lenRecipientKeyExponent); Unicode (Windows) INT GetRecipientKeyExponent(LPSTR &lpRecipientKeyExponent, INT &lenRecipientKeyExponent);
INT SetRecipientKeyExponent(LPCSTR lpRecipientKeyExponent, INT lenRecipientKeyExponent);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientkeyexponent(void* lpObj, char** lpRecipientKeyExponent, int* lenRecipientKeyExponent);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientkeyexponent(void* lpObj, const char* lpRecipientKeyExponent, int lenRecipientKeyExponent);
QByteArray GetRecipientKeyExponent();
int SetRecipientKeyExponent(QByteArray qbaRecipientKeyExponent);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

RecipientKeyModulus Property (RSA Class)

Represents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetRecipientKeyModulus(char* &lpRecipientKeyModulus, int &lenRecipientKeyModulus);
int SetRecipientKeyModulus(const char* lpRecipientKeyModulus, int lenRecipientKeyModulus); Unicode (Windows) INT GetRecipientKeyModulus(LPSTR &lpRecipientKeyModulus, INT &lenRecipientKeyModulus);
INT SetRecipientKeyModulus(LPCSTR lpRecipientKeyModulus, INT lenRecipientKeyModulus);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientkeymodulus(void* lpObj, char** lpRecipientKeyModulus, int* lenRecipientKeyModulus);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientkeymodulus(void* lpObj, const char* lpRecipientKeyModulus, int lenRecipientKeyModulus);
QByteArray GetRecipientKeyModulus();
int SetRecipientKeyModulus(QByteArray qbaRecipientKeyModulus);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

RecipientKeyPublicKey Property (RSA Class)

This property is a PEM formatted public key.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetRecipientKeyPublicKey();
int SetRecipientKeyPublicKey(const char* lpszRecipientKeyPublicKey); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetRecipientKeyPublicKey();
INT SetRecipientKeyPublicKey(LPCWSTR lpszRecipientKeyPublicKey);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getrecipientkeypublickey(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setrecipientkeypublickey(void* lpObj, const char* lpszRecipientKeyPublicKey);
QString GetRecipientKeyPublicKey();
int SetRecipientKeyPublicKey(QString qsRecipientKeyPublicKey);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is a PEM formatted public key. The purpose of this property is to allow easier management of the public key parameters by using only a single value.

Data Type

String

SignerCertEncoded Property (RSA Class)

This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetSignerCertEncoded(char* &lpSignerCertEncoded, int &lenSignerCertEncoded);
int SetSignerCertEncoded(const char* lpSignerCertEncoded, int lenSignerCertEncoded); Unicode (Windows) INT GetSignerCertEncoded(LPSTR &lpSignerCertEncoded, INT &lenSignerCertEncoded);
INT SetSignerCertEncoded(LPCSTR lpSignerCertEncoded, INT lenSignerCertEncoded);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignercertencoded(void* lpObj, char** lpSignerCertEncoded, int* lenSignerCertEncoded);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignercertencoded(void* lpObj, const char* lpSignerCertEncoded, int lenSignerCertEncoded);
QByteArray GetSignerCertEncoded();
int SetSignerCertEncoded(QByteArray qbaSignerCertEncoded);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This is the certificate (PEM/base64 encoded). This property is used to assign a specific certificate. The SignerCertStore and SignerCertSubject properties also may be used to specify a certificate.

When SignerCertEncoded is set, a search is initiated in the current SignerCertStore for the private key of the certificate. If the key is found, SignerCertSubject is updated to reflect the full subject of the selected certificate; otherwise, SignerCertSubject is set to an empty string.

This property is not available at design time.

Data Type

Binary String

SignerCertStore Property (RSA Class)

This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetSignerCertStore(char* &lpSignerCertStore, int &lenSignerCertStore);
int SetSignerCertStore(const char* lpSignerCertStore, int lenSignerCertStore); Unicode (Windows) INT GetSignerCertStore(LPSTR &lpSignerCertStore, INT &lenSignerCertStore);
INT SetSignerCertStore(LPCSTR lpSignerCertStore, INT lenSignerCertStore);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignercertstore(void* lpObj, char** lpSignerCertStore, int* lenSignerCertStore);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignercertstore(void* lpObj, const char* lpSignerCertStore, int lenSignerCertStore);
QByteArray GetSignerCertStore();
int SetSignerCertStore(QByteArray qbaSignerCertStore);

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

This is the name of the certificate store for the client certificate.

The SignerCertStoreType property denotes the type of the certificate store specified by SignerCertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in SignerCertStorePassword.

SignerCertStore is used in conjunction with the SignerCertSubject property to specify client certificates. If SignerCertStore has a value, and SignerCertSubject or SignerCertEncoded is set, a search for a certificate is initiated. Please see the SignerCertSubject property for details.

Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.

The following are designations of the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

MYA certificate store holding personal certificates with their associated private keys.
CACertifying authority certificates.
ROOTRoot certificates.

When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).

Data Type

Binary String

SignerCertStorePassword Property (RSA Class)

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetSignerCertStorePassword();
int SetSignerCertStorePassword(const char* lpszSignerCertStorePassword); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetSignerCertStorePassword();
INT SetSignerCertStorePassword(LPCWSTR lpszSignerCertStorePassword);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignercertstorepassword(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignercertstorepassword(void* lpObj, const char* lpszSignerCertStorePassword);
QString GetSignerCertStorePassword();
int SetSignerCertStorePassword(QString qsSignerCertStorePassword);

Default Value

""

Remarks

If the type of certificate store requires a password, this property is used to specify the password needed to open the certificate store.

Data Type

String

SignerCertStoreType Property (RSA Class)

This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetSignerCertStoreType();
int SetSignerCertStoreType(int iSignerCertStoreType); Unicode (Windows) INT GetSignerCertStoreType();
INT SetSignerCertStoreType(INT iSignerCertStoreType);

Possible Values

CST_USER(0), 
CST_MACHINE(1),
CST_PFXFILE(2),
CST_PFXBLOB(3),
CST_JKSFILE(4),
CST_JKSBLOB(5),
CST_PEMKEY_FILE(6),
CST_PEMKEY_BLOB(7),
CST_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE(8),
CST_PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB(9),
CST_SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB(10),
CST_P7BFILE(11),
CST_P7BBLOB(12),
CST_SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE(13),
CST_PPKFILE(14),
CST_PPKBLOB(15),
CST_XMLFILE(16),
CST_XMLBLOB(17),
CST_JWKFILE(18),
CST_JWKBLOB(19),
CST_SECURITY_KEY(20),
CST_BCFKSFILE(21),
CST_BCFKSBLOB(22),
CST_PKCS11(23),
CST_AUTO(99)
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignercertstoretype(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignercertstoretype(void* lpObj, int iSignerCertStoreType);
int GetSignerCertStoreType();
int SetSignerCertStoreType(int iSignerCertStoreType);

Default Value

0

Remarks

This is the type of certificate store for this certificate.

The class supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used the class will automatically determine the type. This property can take one of the following values:

0 (cstUser - default)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a certificate store owned by the current user. Note: this store type is not available in Java.
1 (cstMachine)For Windows, this specifies that the certificate store is a machine store. Note: this store type is not available in Java.
2 (cstPFXFile)The certificate store is the name of a PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates.
3 (cstPFXBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format.
4 (cstJKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a Java Key Store (JKS) file containing certificates. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
5 (cstJKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java Key Store (JKS) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java.
6 (cstPEMKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
7 (cstPEMKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
8 (cstPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
9 (cstPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
10 (cstSSHPublicKeyBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
11 (cstP7BFile)The certificate store is the name of a PKCS7 file containing certificates.
12 (cstP7BBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) representing a certificate store in PKCS7 format.
13 (cstSSHPublicKeyFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains an SSH-style public key.
14 (cstPPKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
15 (cstPPKBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary) that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
16 (cstXMLFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a certificate in XML format.
17 (cstXMLBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a certificate in XML format.
18 (cstJWKFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
19 (cstJWKBlob)The certificate store is a string that contains a JWK (JSON Web Key).
21 (cstBCFKSFile)The certificate store is the name of a file that contains a BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store). Note: this store type is only available in Java and .NET.
22 (cstBCFKSBlob)The certificate store is a string (binary or base64-encoded) representing a certificate store in BCFKS (Bouncy Castle FIPS Key Store) format. Note: this store type is only available in Java and .NET.
23 (cstPKCS11)The certificate is present on a physical security key accessible via a PKCS11 interface.

To use a security key the necessary data must first be collected using the CertMgr class. The ListStoreCertificates method may be called after setting CertStoreType to cstPKCS11, CertStorePassword to the PIN, and CertStore to the full path of the PKCS11 dll. The certificate information returned in the CertList event's CertEncoded parameter may be saved for later use.

When using a certificate, pass the previously saved security key information as the SignerCertStore and set SignerCertStorePassword to the PIN.

Code Example: SSH Authentication with Security Key certmgr.CertStoreType = CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11; certmgr.OnCertList += (s, e) => { secKeyBlob = e.CertEncoded; }; certmgr.CertStore = @"C:\Program Files\OpenSC Project\OpenSC\pkcs11\opensc-pkcs11.dll"; certmgr.CertStorePassword = "123456"; //PIN certmgr.ListStoreCertificates(); sftp.SSHCert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPKCS11, secKeyBlob, "123456", "*"); sftp.SSHUser = "test"; sftp.SSHLogon("myhost", 22);

99 (cstAuto)The store type is automatically detected from the input data. This setting may be used with both public and private keys and can detect any of the supported formats automatically.

Data Type

Integer

SignerCertSubject Property (RSA Class)

This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetSignerCertSubject();
int SetSignerCertSubject(const char* lpszSignerCertSubject); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetSignerCertSubject();
INT SetSignerCertSubject(LPCWSTR lpszSignerCertSubject);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignercertsubject(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignercertsubject(void* lpObj, const char* lpszSignerCertSubject);
QString GetSignerCertSubject();
int SetSignerCertSubject(QString qsSignerCertSubject);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This is the subject of the certificate used for client authentication.

This property must be set after all other certificate properties are set. When this property is set, a search is performed in the current certificate store to locate a certificate with a matching subject.

If a matching certificate is found, the property is set to the full subject of the matching certificate.

If an exact match is not found, the store is searched for subjects containing the value of the property.

If a match is still not found, the property is set to an empty string, and no certificate is selected.

The special value "*" picks a random certificate in the certificate store.

The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.

FieldMeaning
CNCommon Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com.
OOrganization
OUOrganizational Unit
LLocality
SState
CCountry
EEmail Address

If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.

Data Type

String

SignerKeyExponent Property (RSA Class)

Represents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetSignerKeyExponent(char* &lpSignerKeyExponent, int &lenSignerKeyExponent);
int SetSignerKeyExponent(const char* lpSignerKeyExponent, int lenSignerKeyExponent); Unicode (Windows) INT GetSignerKeyExponent(LPSTR &lpSignerKeyExponent, INT &lenSignerKeyExponent);
INT SetSignerKeyExponent(LPCSTR lpSignerKeyExponent, INT lenSignerKeyExponent);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignerkeyexponent(void* lpObj, char** lpSignerKeyExponent, int* lenSignerKeyExponent);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignerkeyexponent(void* lpObj, const char* lpSignerKeyExponent, int lenSignerKeyExponent);
QByteArray GetSignerKeyExponent();
int SetSignerKeyExponent(QByteArray qbaSignerKeyExponent);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the Exponent parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

SignerKeyModulus Property (RSA Class)

Represents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetSignerKeyModulus(char* &lpSignerKeyModulus, int &lenSignerKeyModulus);
int SetSignerKeyModulus(const char* lpSignerKeyModulus, int lenSignerKeyModulus); Unicode (Windows) INT GetSignerKeyModulus(LPSTR &lpSignerKeyModulus, INT &lenSignerKeyModulus);
INT SetSignerKeyModulus(LPCSTR lpSignerKeyModulus, INT lenSignerKeyModulus);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignerkeymodulus(void* lpObj, char** lpSignerKeyModulus, int* lenSignerKeyModulus);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignerkeymodulus(void* lpObj, const char* lpSignerKeyModulus, int lenSignerKeyModulus);
QByteArray GetSignerKeyModulus();
int SetSignerKeyModulus(QByteArray qbaSignerKeyModulus);

Default Value

""

Remarks

Represents the Modulus parameter for the RSA algorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

SignerKeyPublicKey Property (RSA Class)

This property is a PEM formatted public key.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetSignerKeyPublicKey();
int SetSignerKeyPublicKey(const char* lpszSignerKeyPublicKey); Unicode (Windows) LPWSTR GetSignerKeyPublicKey();
INT SetSignerKeyPublicKey(LPCWSTR lpszSignerKeyPublicKey);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_getsignerkeypublickey(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setsignerkeypublickey(void* lpObj, const char* lpszSignerKeyPublicKey);
QString GetSignerKeyPublicKey();
int SetSignerKeyPublicKey(QString qsSignerKeyPublicKey);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is a PEM formatted public key. The purpose of this property is to allow easier management of the public key parameters by using only a single value.

Data Type

String

UseHex Property (RSA Class)

Whether input or output is hex encoded.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetUseHex();
int SetUseHex(int bUseHex); Unicode (Windows) BOOL GetUseHex();
INT SetUseHex(BOOL bUseHex);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getusehex(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setusehex(void* lpObj, int bUseHex);
bool GetUseHex();
int SetUseHex(bool bUseHex);

Default Value

FALSE

Remarks

This property specifies whether the encrypted data, HashValue, and HashSignature are hex encoded.

If set to True, when Encrypt is called the class will perform the encryption as normal and then hex encode the output. OutputMessage or OutputFile will hold hex encoded data.

If set to True, when Decrypt is called the class will expect InputMessage or InputFile to hold hex encoded data. The class will then hex decode the data and perform decryption as normal.

If set to True, when Sign is called the class will compute the hash for the specified file and populate HashValue with the hex encoded hash value. It will then create the hash signature and populate HashSignature with the hex encoded hash signature value. If HashValue is specified directly it must be a hex encoded value.

If set to True, when VerifySignature is called the class will compute the hash value for the specified file and populate HashValue with the hex encoded hash value. It will then hex decode HashSignature and verify the signature. HashSignature must hold a hex encoded value. If HashValue is specified directly it must be a hex encoded value.

Data Type

Boolean

UseOAEP Property (RSA Class)

Whether to use Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP).

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetUseOAEP();
int SetUseOAEP(int bUseOAEP); Unicode (Windows) BOOL GetUseOAEP();
INT SetUseOAEP(BOOL bUseOAEP);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getuseoaep(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setuseoaep(void* lpObj, int bUseOAEP);
bool GetUseOAEP();
int SetUseOAEP(bool bUseOAEP);

Default Value

FALSE

Remarks

Whether to use Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP). By default this value is False and the class will use PKCS1.

Note: When set to True the HashAlgorithm is also applicable when calling Encrypt and Decrypt.

Data Type

Boolean

UsePSS Property (RSA Class)

Whether to use RSA-PSS during signing and verification.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetUsePSS();
int SetUsePSS(int bUsePSS); Unicode (Windows) BOOL GetUsePSS();
INT SetUsePSS(BOOL bUsePSS);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_getusepss(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setusepss(void* lpObj, int bUsePSS);
bool GetUsePSS();
int SetUsePSS(bool bUsePSS);

Default Value

FALSE

Remarks

This property specifies whether RSA-PSS will be used when signing and verifying messages. The default value is False.

Data Type

Boolean

Config Method (RSA Class)

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* Config(const char* lpszConfigurationString);

Unicode (Windows)
LPWSTR Config(LPCWSTR lpszConfigurationString);
char* ipworksencrypt_rsa_config(void* lpObj, const char* lpszConfigurationString);
QString Config(const QString& qsConfigurationString);

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a String value; after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.

CreateKey Method (RSA Class)

Creates a new key.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int CreateKey();

Unicode (Windows)
INT CreateKey();
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_createkey(void* lpObj);
int CreateKey();

Remarks

This method creates a new public and private key.

When calling CreateKey the Key* properties are populated with a new private and public key.

RSA Keys

A RSA key is made up of a number of individual parameters.

The public key consists of the following parameters:

The class also includes the KeyPublicKey property which holds the PEM formatted public key for ease of use. This is helpful if you are in control of both sides of the encryption/signing and decryption/signature verification process. When sending the public key to a recipient note that not all implementations will support using the PEM formatted value in KeyPublicKey in which case the individual parameters must be sent.

The private key may be represented in one of two ways. Both are mathematically equivalent. Private key format 1:

Private key format 2 is simpler but has decreased performance when decrypting and signing. This format is: The class also include the KeyPrivateKey property which holds the PEM formatted private key for ease of use. This is helpful for storing the private key more easily.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Decrypt Method (RSA Class)

Decrypts the input data using the specified private key.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Decrypt();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Decrypt();
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_decrypt(void* lpObj);
int Decrypt();

Remarks

This method decrypts the input data using the private key specified in the Key* properties. Alternatively, a certificate may be specified by setting Certificate

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Key Size and the Maximum Length of Data

RSA has an upper limit to the amount of data that can be encrypted or decrypted, also known as message length. This can typically be calculated as the size of the key minus the size of the RSA header and padding.

When not using OAEP, the following formula and table can be referenced. (RSA Key Bytes) - (Header Bytes) = Length of data, where Header Bytes is always 11.

RSA Key Length (bits)Length (bits)Length (bytes)
1024 936 117
2048 1960 245
3072 2984 373
4096 4008 501

When using OAEP, the following formula and table can be referenced. (RSA Key Bytes) - (2 * Hash Length Bytes) - 2 = Length of data. The table below assumes SHA-256 for the hash, so Hash Length Bytes is 32.

RSA Key Length (bits)Length (bits)Length (bytes)
1024 496 62
2048 1520 190
3072 2544 318
4096 3568 446

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Encrypt Method (RSA Class)

Encrypts the input data using the recipient's public key.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Encrypt();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Encrypt();
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_encrypt(void* lpObj);
int Encrypt();

Remarks

This method encrypts the input data using the public key specified in the RecipientKey* properties. Alternatively, a certificate may be specified by setting RecipientCert

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Key Size and the Maximum Length of Data

RSA has an upper limit to the amount of data that can be encrypted or decrypted, also known as message length. This can typically be calculated as the size of the key minus the size of the RSA header and padding.

When not using OAEP, the following formula and table can be referenced. (RSA Key Bytes) - (Header Bytes) = Length of data, where Header Bytes is always 11.

RSA Key Length (bits)Length (bits)Length (bytes)
1024 936 117
2048 1960 245
3072 2984 373
4096 4008 501

When using OAEP, the following formula and table can be referenced. (RSA Key Bytes) - (2 * Hash Length Bytes) - 2 = Length of data. The table below assumes SHA-256 for the hash, so Hash Length Bytes is 32.

RSA Key Length (bits)Length (bits)Length (bytes)
1024 496 62
2048 1520 190
3072 2544 318
4096 3568 446

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Reset Method (RSA Class)

Resets the class.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Reset();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Reset();
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_reset(void* lpObj);
int Reset();

Remarks

When called, the class will reset all of its properties to their default values.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

SetInputStream Method (RSA Class)

Sets the stream from which the class will read data to encrypt or decrypt.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int SetInputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);

Unicode (Windows)
INT SetInputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setinputstream(void* lpObj, IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);
int SetInputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);

Remarks

This method sets the stream from which the class will read data to encrypt or decrypt.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

SetOutputStream Method (RSA Class)

Sets the stream to which the class will write encrypted or decrypted data.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int SetOutputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);

Unicode (Windows)
INT SetOutputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_setoutputstream(void* lpObj, IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);
int SetOutputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);

Remarks

This method sets the stream to which the class will write encrypted or decrypted data.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

When a valid source is found the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

  • SetOutputStream
  • OutputFile
  • OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Sign Method (RSA Class)

Creates a hash signature.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Sign();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Sign();
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_sign(void* lpObj);
int Sign();

Remarks

This method will create a hash signature.

Before calling this method specify the input file by setting InputFile or InputMessage.

A key is required to create the hash signature. You may create a new key by calling CreateKey, or specify an existing key pair in Key. Alternatively, a certificate may be specified by setting Certificate. When this method is called the class will compute the hash for the specified file and populate HashValue. It will then create the hash signature using the specified Key and populate HashSignature.

To create the hash signature without first computing the hash simply specify HashValue before calling this method.

The Progress event will fire with updates for the hash computation progress only. The hash signature creation process is quick and does not require progress updates.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

VerifySignature Method (RSA Class)

Verifies the signature for the specified data.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int VerifySignature();

Unicode (Windows)
INT VerifySignature();
int ipworksencrypt_rsa_verifysignature(void* lpObj);
bool VerifySignature();

Remarks

This method will verify a hash signature.

Before calling this method specify the input file by setting InputFile or InputMessage.

A public key and the hash signature are required to perform the signature verification. Specify the public key in SignerKey. Alternatively, a certificate may be specified by setting SignerCert. Specify the hash signature in HashSignature.

When this method is called the class will compute the hash for the specified file and populate HashValue. It will verify the signature using the specified SignerKey and HashSignature.

To verify the hash signature without first computing the hash simply specify HashValue before calling this method.

The Progress event will fire with updates for the hash computation progress only. The hash signature verification process is quick and does not require progress updates.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a Boolean value; after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.

Error Event (RSA Class)

Information about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
virtual int FireError(RSAErrorEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int ErrorCode;
const char *Description; int reserved; } RSAErrorEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireError(RSAErrorEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
INT ErrorCode;
LPCWSTR Description; INT reserved; } RSAErrorEventParams;
#define EID_RSA_ERROR 1

virtual INT IPWORKSENCRYPT_CALL FireError(INT &iErrorCode, LPSTR &lpszDescription);
class RSAErrorEventParams {
public:
  int ErrorCode();

  const QString &Description();

  int EventRetVal();
  void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal);
};
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void Error(RSAErrorEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass RSA and override this emitter function. virtual int FireError(RSAErrorEventParams *e) {...}

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class fails with an error.

ErrorCode contains an error code and Description contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

Progress Event (RSA Class)

Fired as progress is made.

Syntax

ANSI (Cross Platform)
virtual int FireProgress(RSAProgressEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
int64 BytesProcessed;
int PercentProcessed; int reserved; } RSAProgressEventParams;
Unicode (Windows) virtual INT FireProgress(RSAProgressEventParams *e);
typedef struct {
LONG64 BytesProcessed;
INT PercentProcessed; INT reserved; } RSAProgressEventParams;
#define EID_RSA_PROGRESS 2

virtual INT IPWORKSENCRYPT_CALL FireProgress(LONG64 &lBytesProcessed, INT &iPercentProcessed);
class RSAProgressEventParams {
public:
  qint64 BytesProcessed();

  int PercentProcessed();

  int EventRetVal();
  void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal);
};
// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal. void Progress(RSAProgressEventParams *e);
// Or, subclass RSA and override this emitter function. virtual int FireProgress(RSAProgressEventParams *e) {...}

Remarks

This event is fired automatically as data is processed by the class.

The PercentProcessed parameter indicates the current status of the operation.

The BytesProcessed parameter holds the total number of bytes processed so far.

IPWorksEncryptStream Type

Syntax

IPWorksEncryptStream (declared in ipworksencrypt.h)

Remarks

The RSA class includes one or more API members that take a stream object as a parameter. To use such API members, create a concrete class that implements the IPWorksEncryptStream interface and pass the RSA class an instance of that concrete class.

When implementing the IPWorksEncryptStream interface's properties and methods, they must behave as described below. If the concrete class's implementation does not behave as expected, undefined behavior may occur.

Properties

CanRead Whether the stream supports reading.

bool CanRead() { return true; }
CanSeek Whether the stream supports seeking.

bool CanSeek() { return true; }
CanWrite Whether the stream supports writing.

bool CanWrite() { return true; }
Length Gets the length of the stream, in bytes.

int64 GetLength() = 0;

Methods

Close Closes the stream, releasing all resources currently allocated for it.

void Close() {}

This method is called automatically when an IPWorksEncryptStream object is deleted.

Flush Forces all data held by the stream's buffers to be written out to storage.

int Flush() { return 0; }

Must return 0 if flushing is successful; or -1 if an error occurs or the stream is closed. If the stream does not support writing, this method must do nothing and return 0.

Read Reads a sequence of bytes from the stream and advances the current position within the stream by the number of bytes read.

int Read(void* buffer, int count) = 0;

Buffer specifies the buffer to populate with data from the stream. Count specifies the number of bytes that should be read from the stream.

Must return the total number of bytes read into Buffer; this may be less than Count if that many bytes are not currently available, or 0 if the end of the stream has been reached. Must return -1 if an error occurs, if reading is not supported, or if the stream is closed.

Seek Sets the current position within the stream based on a particular point of origin.

int64 Seek(int64 offset, int seekOrigin) = 0;

Offset specifies the offset in the stream to seek to, relative to SeekOrigin. Valid values for SeekOrigin are:

  • 0: Seek from beginning.
  • 1: Seek from current position.
  • 2: Seek from end.

Must return the new position within the stream; or -1 if an error occurs, if seeking is not supported, or if the stream is closed (however, see note below). If -1 is returned, the current position within the stream must remain unchanged.

Note: If the stream is not closed, it must always be possible to call this method with an Offset of 0 and a SeekOrigin of 1 to obtain the current position within the stream, even if seeking is not otherwise supported.

Write Writes a sequence of bytes to the stream and advances the current position within the stream by the number of bytes written.

int Write(const void* buffer, int count) = 0;

Buffer specifies the buffer with data to write to the stream. Count specifies the number of bytes that should be written to the stream.

Must return the total number of bytes written to the stream; this may be less than Count if that many bytes could not be written. Must return -1 if an error occurs, if writing is not supported, or if the stream is closed.

Config Settings (RSA Class)

The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

RSA Config Settings

KeyFormat:   How the public and private key are formatted.

This setting controls the format of KeyPublicKey and KeyPrivateKey. By default these properties hold PEM formatted public and private key data. When set to 1 (XML) the keys are stored in a XML format. This only affects the values returned by the class; the actual keys remain the same regardless of this setting. Possible values are:

  • 0 (PEM - PKCS#1)
  • 1 (XML)
  • 2 (PEM - PKCS#8 - default)
The default value is 2 (PEM - PKCS#8).
KeySize:   The size, in bits, of the secret key.

This specifies the size, in bits, of the secret key. The minimum key size for RSA is 384. The maximum key size is 4096. Note that large values such as 4096 will impact performance. The default value is 1024.

OAEPMGF1HashAlgorithm:   The MGF1 hash algorithm used with OAEP.

This configuration setting specifies the MGF1 hash algorithm used when UseOAEP is set to True. The default value is SHA256. Possible values are as follows:

  • "SHA1"
  • "SHA224"
  • "SHA256" (default)
  • "SHA384"
  • "SHA512"
  • "RIPEMD160"
  • "MD2"
  • "MD5"
  • "MD5SHA1"

Note: This setting is not applicable when UseFIPSCompliantAPI is set to true or when the private key of the signing certificate is not exportable since the underlying system implementation does not support separate OAEPRSAHashAlgorithm and OAEPMGF1HashAlgorithm values. In this case the OAEPRSAHashAlgorithm is also used for MGF1.

OAEPParams:   The hex encoded OAEP parameters.

This configuration setting optionally specifies Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP) parameters to be used when UseOAEP is set to True. The specified value should be hex encoded.

OAEPRSAHashAlgorithm:   The RSA hash algorithm used with OAEP.

This configuration setting specifies that RSA hash algorithm used when UseOAEP is set to True. The default value is SHA256. Possible values are as follows:

  • "SHA1"
  • "SHA224"
  • "SHA256" (default)
  • "SHA384"
  • "SHA512"
  • "RIPEMD160"
  • "MD2"
  • "MD5"
  • "MD5SHA1"

Base Config Settings

BuildInfo:   Information about the product's build.

When queried, this setting will return a string containing information about the product's build.

CodePage:   The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.

The default code page is Unicode UTF-8 (65001).

The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:

IdentifierName
037IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada
437OEM - United States
500IBM EBCDIC - International
708Arabic - ASMO 708
709Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4
710Arabic - Transparent Arabic
720Arabic - Transparent ASMO
737OEM - Greek (formerly 437G)
775OEM - Baltic
850OEM - Multilingual Latin I
852OEM - Latin II
855OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian)
857OEM - Turkish
858OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol
860OEM - Portuguese
861OEM - Icelandic
862OEM - Hebrew
863OEM - Canadian-French
864OEM - Arabic
865OEM - Nordic
866OEM - Russian
869OEM - Modern Greek
870IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2)
874ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15)
875IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek
932ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS
936ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore)
949ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code)
950ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC)
1026IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5)
1047IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System
1140IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol)
1141IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol)
1142IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol)
1143IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol)
1144IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol)
1145IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol)
1146IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol)
1147IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol)
1148IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol)
1149IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol)
1200Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646)
1201Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian
1250ANSI - Central European
1251ANSI - Cyrillic
1252ANSI - Latin I
1253ANSI - Greek
1254ANSI - Turkish
1255ANSI - Hebrew
1256ANSI - Arabic
1257ANSI - Baltic
1258ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese
1361Korean (Johab)
10000MAC - Roman
10001MAC - Japanese
10002MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5)
10003MAC - Korean
10004MAC - Arabic
10005MAC - Hebrew
10006MAC - Greek I
10007MAC - Cyrillic
10008MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312)
10010MAC - Romania
10017MAC - Ukraine
10021MAC - Thai
10029MAC - Latin II
10079MAC - Icelandic
10081MAC - Turkish
10082MAC - Croatia
12000Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian
12001Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian
20000CNS - Taiwan
20001TCA - Taiwan
20002Eten - Taiwan
20003IBM5550 - Taiwan
20004TeleText - Taiwan
20005Wang - Taiwan
20105IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit)
20106IA5 German (7-bit)
20107IA5 Swedish (7-bit)
20108IA5 Norwegian (7-bit)
20127US-ASCII (7-bit)
20261T.61
20269ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent
20273IBM EBCDIC - Germany
20277IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway
20278IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden
20280IBM EBCDIC - Italy
20284IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain
20285IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom
20290IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended
20297IBM EBCDIC - France
20420IBM EBCDIC - Arabic
20423IBM EBCDIC - Greek
20424IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew
20833IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended
20838IBM EBCDIC - Thai
20866Russian - KOI8-R
20871IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic
20880IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian)
20905IBM EBCDIC - Turkish
20924IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol)
20932JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990
20936Simplified Chinese (GB2312)
21025IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian)
21027Extended Alpha Lowercase
21866Ukrainian (KOI8-U)
28591ISO 8859-1 Latin I
28592ISO 8859-2 Central Europe
28593ISO 8859-3 Latin 3
28594ISO 8859-4 Baltic
28595ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic
28596ISO 8859-6 Arabic
28597ISO 8859-7 Greek
28598ISO 8859-8 Hebrew
28599ISO 8859-9 Latin 5
28605ISO 8859-15 Latin 9
29001Europa 3
38598ISO 8859-8 Hebrew
50220ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana
50221ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana
50222ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989
50225ISO 2022 Korean
50227ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese
50229ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese
50930Japanese (Katakana) Extended
50931US/Canada and Japanese
50933Korean Extended and Korean
50935Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese
50936Simplified Chinese
50937US/Canada and Traditional Chinese
50939Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese
51932EUC - Japanese
51936EUC - Simplified Chinese
51949EUC - Korean
51950EUC - Traditional Chinese
52936HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese
54936Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte)
57002ISCII Devanagari
57003ISCII Bengali
57004ISCII Tamil
57005ISCII Telugu
57006ISCII Assamese
57007ISCII Oriya
57008ISCII Kannada
57009ISCII Malayalam
57010ISCII Gujarati
57011ISCII Punjabi
65000Unicode UTF-7
65001Unicode UTF-8
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers for Mac OS only:
IdentifierName
1ASCII
2NEXTSTEP
3JapaneseEUC
4UTF8
5ISOLatin1
6Symbol
7NonLossyASCII
8ShiftJIS
9ISOLatin2
10Unicode
11WindowsCP1251
12WindowsCP1252
13WindowsCP1253
14WindowsCP1254
15WindowsCP1250
21ISO2022JP
30MacOSRoman
10UTF16String
0x90000100UTF16BigEndian
0x94000100UTF16LittleEndian
0x8c000100UTF32String
0x98000100UTF32BigEndian
0x9c000100UTF32LittleEndian
65536Proprietary

LicenseInfo:   Information about the current license.

When queried, this setting will return a string containing information about the license this instance of a class is using. It will return the following information:

  • Product: The product the license is for.
  • Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
  • License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
  • License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
  • Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
MaskSensitive:   Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages.

In certain circumstances it may be beneficial to mask sensitive data, like passwords, in log messages. Set this to true to mask sensitive data. The default is true.

This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.

ProcessIdleEvents:   Whether the class uses its internal event loop to process events when the main thread is idle.

If set to False, the class will not fire internal idle events. Set this to False to use the class in a background thread on Mac OS. By default, this setting is True.

SelectWaitMillis:   The length of time in milliseconds the class will wait when DoEvents is called if there are no events to process.

If there are no events to process when DoEvents is called, the class will wait for the amount of time specified here before returning. The default value is 20.

UseInternalSecurityAPI:   Tells the class whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

When set to false, the class will use the system security libraries by default to perform cryptographic functions where applicable.

Setting this setting to true tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.

On Windows, this setting is set to false by default. On Linux/macOS, this setting is set to true by default.

To use the system security libraries for Linux, OpenSSL support must be enabled. For more information on how to enable OpenSSL, please refer to the OpenSSL Notes section.

Trappable Errors (RSA Class)

Error Handling (C++)

Call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain the last called method's result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. Known error codes are listed below. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.

RSA Errors

102   No Key specified.
104   Cannot read or write file.
105   key parameters incorrect.
106   Cannot create hash.
111   OutputFile already exists and Overwrite is False.
113   Input data or HashValue must be specified.
121   Invalid certificate.
124   HashSignature must be specified.
304   Cannot write file.
305   Cannot read file.
306   Cannot create file.
1101   Missing RSA parameter: Modulus
1102   Invalid RSA parameter: Modulus cannot be zero.
1103   Missing RSA parameters: Public or Private exponent must be present.
1104   Invalid RSA parameter: Exponent cannot be zero.
1105   Invalid RSA parameter: D cannot be zero.
1106   Invalid hash algorithm.
1107   Missing hash value.
1108   HashSignature must be specified.
1109   Invalid hash size.
1110   Public key must be specified.
1111   Key must be specified.
1112   RSA key too short to sign message.
1113   Missing the data to encrypt/decrypt.
1114   Invalid cipher length. The data may not have been encrypted with the public key corresponding to the specified private key data.
1115   Invalid cipher text. The data may not have been encrypted with the public key corresponding to the specified private key data.
1116   Inadequate padding. The data may not have been encrypted with the public key corresponding to the specified private key data.
1117   Missing delimiter. The data may not have been encrypted with the public key corresponding to the specified private key data.
1118   Message too long.