JWE Class

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Create, Encrypt and Decrypt JSON Web Encryption (JWE) messages.

Syntax

JWE

Remarks

The JWE class supports encrypting and decrypting JSON Web Encryption (JWE) messages.

Specify any payload via input properties and use Encrypt to create a JWE message using a variety of algorithms including ECDH, RSA, and AES. Use Decrypt to decrypt the payload of any received JWE message. The following algorithms are supported:

• RSA1_5
• RSA-OAEP
• RSA-OAEP-256
• A128KW
• A192KW
• A256KW
• Direct
• ECDH-ES
• ECDH-ES+A128KW
• ECDH-ES+A192KW
• ECDH-ES+A256KW
• A128GCMKW
• A192GCMKW
• A256GCMKW
• PBES2-HS256+A128KW
• PBES2-HS384+A192KW
• PBES2-HS512+A256KW

See EncryptionAlgorithm for more details about supported algorithms.

Encrypting

The Encrypt method may be used to encrypt a payload with a variety of algorithms. JSON Web Encryption (JWE) is performed by first generating a random key used to encrypt the content. The content encryption key is used to encrypt the content using the algorithm specified by ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. The content encryption key is then encrypted itself using the algorithm specified by EncryptionAlgorithm. The content encryption key is not directly exposed in the API as it is randomly generated.

After calling this method the compact serialized JWE string is written to the specified output location. For instance:

eyJhbGciOiJBMjU2R0NNS1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2IiwiaXYiOiJMa0tNeTZ5Qlpfbzh6QW92IiwidGFnIjoiSmpMTkRsV3l3bWt3V2pMa0NLU0xxQSJ9.wiwySYm6fXZre-3IdT1tb_02KMQDrMICwUawVf7Gjhc.k84s7ne8J41QnA5BQ31k_A.kjIveRjjNYV4x92CVE9Agw.uAygkyeO2KWeFQIy9JLU0A

The class is agnostic of the payload that is encrypted. Any value may be encrypted. KeyId may be set to include an identifier to help the receiving party identify the key or certificate used to encrypt the data. The following properties are applicable when calling this method:

• EncryptionAlgorithm (required)
• Key (conditional - required for AES)
• KeyPassword (conditional - required for PBES)
• Certificate (conditional - required for ECDH and RSA)
• ContentEncryptionAlgorithm
• CompressionAlgorithm
• HeaderParams
• Overwrite

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Notes for AES Algorithms (A128KW, A192KW, A256KW, A128GCMKW, A192GCMKW, A256GCMKW)

When EncryptionAlgorithm is set to a AES algorithm Key must be set to a key of appropriate length for the algorithm. For instance a 256 bit key would be used for A256KW.

The example below uses the EzRand class to generate a key, but the key may be created using any method. The key must be known by both parties in order for encryption and decryption to take place.

//Generate a 256 bit (32 byte) key Ezrand rand = new Ezrand(); rand.RandBytesLength = 32; rand.GetNextBytes(); byte[] key = rand.RandBytesB; //Encrypt the payload using A256KW Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaA256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

To use an existing AES key provide the bytes to the Key property. For instance:

byte[] key = new byte[] { 164, 60, 194, 0, 161, 189, 41, 38, 130, 89, 141, 164, 45, 170, 159, 209, 69, 137, 243, 216, 191, 131, 47, 250, 32, 107, 231, 117, 37, 158, 225, 234 }; //Encrypt the payload using A256KW Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaA256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for RSA Algorithms (RSA1_5, RSA-OEAP, RSA-OAEP-256)

The RSA based algorithms use asymmetric encryption. Encrypting is done with a public key and decryption is done with a private key. The public certificate should be in PEM (base64) format. For instance:

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate("..\\recipient.cer"); jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaRSA_OAEP; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for ECDH Algorithms (ECDH-ES, ECDH-ES+A128KW, ECDH-ES+A192KW, ECDH-ES+A256KW)

ECDH algorithms require a valid ECC public key to encrypt the message. If the key was originally created with the ECC class the PEM encoded PublicKey may be used directly with the Certificate property. An example PEM encoded public certificate created by the ECC component:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBMjCB7AYHKoZIzj0CATCB4AIBATAsBgcqhkjOPQEBAiEA/////wAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAD///////////////8wRAQg/////wAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///////////////wEIFrG
NdiqOpPns+u9VXaYhrxlHQawzFOw9jvOPD4n0mBLBEEEaxfR8uEsQkf4vOblY6RA8ncDfYEt
6zOg9KE5RdiYwpZP40Li/hp/m47n60p8D54WK84zV2sxXs7LtkBoN79R9QIhAP////8AAAAA
//////////+85vqtpxeehPO5ysL8YyVRAgEBA0EEIC5rbLp11Mnz6cBXLLriaDIov3rm8RAY
x/OR0bOKiff0cQy+sLVaxjseqFk/+Xvl4ORSv5Z6HdHv5GyEpA0UoA==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPublicKeyFile, pubKeyFile, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaECDH_ES_A256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

To use an ECC public key created by other means the ECC class may be used to import the key parameters. Populate the Rx and Ry properties of the ECC component first to obtain the PEM formatted public key. For instance:

byte[] x_bytes = new byte[] { 171, 170, 196, 151, 94, 196, 231, 12, 128, 232, 17, 61, 45, 105, 41, 209, 192, 187, 112, 242, 110, 178, 95, 240, 36, 55, 83, 171, 190, 176, 78, 13 }; byte[] y_bytes = new byte[] { 197, 75, 134, 245, 245, 28, 199, 9, 7, 117, 1, 54, 49, 178, 135, 252, 62, 89, 35, 180, 117, 80, 231, 23, 110, 250, 28, 124, 219, 253, 224, 156 }; Ecc ecc = new Ecc(); ecc.Key.RxB = x_bytes; ecc.Key.RyB = y_bytes; string pubKey = ecc.Key.PublicKey; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPublicKeyFile, pubKey, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaECDH_ES_A256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for PBES Algorithms (PBES2-HS256+A128KW, PBES2-HS384+A192KW, PBES2-HS512+A256KW

PBES algorithms derive a content encryption key from the KeyPassword property. Set KeyPassword to a shared secret.

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyPassword = "secret"; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaPBES2_HS512_A256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for Direct Shared Keys

When EncryptionAlgorithm is set to Direct the Key property must be set to a valid symmetric key that will be used directly by the ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. In this case a content encryption key is not generated randomly, the Key is used instead. The length of the specified Key must be valid for the selected ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. For instance:

//Generate a 256 bit (32 byte) key Ezrand rand = new Ezrand(); rand.RandBytesLength = 32; rand.GetNextBytes(); byte[] key = rand.RandBytesB; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaDir; jwe.ContentEncryptionAlgorithm = JweContentEncryptionAlgorithms.ceaA256GCM; jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Decrypting

The Decrypt method may be used to decrypt a received JWE message. Before calling the Decrypt method set InputMessage or InputFile to a valid compact serialized JWE string. For instance:

eyJhbGciOiJBMjU2R0NNS1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2IiwiaXYiOiJMa0tNeTZ5Qlpfbzh6QW92IiwidGFnIjoiSmpMTkRsV3l3bWt3V2pMa0NLU0xxQSJ9.wiwySYm6fXZre-3IdT1tb_02KMQDrMICwUawVf7Gjhc.k84s7ne8J41QnA5BQ31k_A.kjIveRjjNYV4x92CVE9Agw.uAygkyeO2KWeFQIy9JLU0A

The type and format of the private key depends on the algorithm used to encrypt the data. The following table summarizes the relationship:

If this method returns without error decryption was successful. If decryption fails then this method fails with an error. After calling this method the payload will be present in the OutputMessage or file specified by OutputFile and the HeaderParams property will contain the headers. Headers of the parsed message are also available through the HeaderParam event.

The following properties are applicable when calling this method:

• Certificate (conditional - required for RSA and ECDH)
• Key (conditional - required for AES)
• ContentEncryptionAlgorithm (only if StrictValidation is True)
• EncryptionAlgorithm (only if StrictValidation is True)
• HeaderParams
• Overwrite
• StrictValidation

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Notes for AES Algorithms (A128KW, A192KW, A256KW, A128GCMKW, A192GCMKW, A256GCMKW)

To decrypt messages that use AES encryption Key must be set to a key of appropriate length for the algorithm. For instance a 256 bit key would be used for A256KW.

The key must be known by both parties in order for encryption and decryption to take place.

byte[] key = new byte[] { 164, 60, 194, 0, 161, 189, 41, 38, 130, 89, 141, 164, 45, 170, 159, 209, 69, 137, 243, 216, 191, 131, 47, 250, 32, 107, 231, 117, 37, 158, 225, 234 }; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for RSA Algorithms (RSA1_5, RSA-OEAP, RSA-OAEP-256)

The RSA based algorithms use asymmetric encryption. Encrypting is done with a public key and decryption is done with a private key. The certificate with private key must be specified. For instance:

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPFXFile, "..\\jwt.pfx", "password", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for ECDH Algorithms (ECDH-ES, ECDH-ES+A128KW, ECDH-ES+A192KW, ECDH-ES+A256KW)

ECDH algorithms require a valid ECC private key to decrypt the message. If the key was originally created with the ECC class the PEM encoded PrivateKey may be used directly with the Certificate property.

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPEMKeyFile, privKeyFile, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

To use an ECC private key created by other means the ECC class may be used to import the key parameters. Populate the Rx, Ry, and KB properties of the ECC component first to obtain the PEM formatted public key. For instance:

Ecc ecc = new Ecc(); byte[] x_bytes = new byte[] { 171, 170, 196, 151, 94, 196, 231, 12, 128, 232, 17, 61, 45, 105, 41, 209, 192, 187, 112, 242, 110, 178, 95, 240, 36, 55, 83, 171, 190, 176, 78, 13 }; byte[] y_bytes = new byte[] { 197, 75, 134, 245, 245, 28, 199, 9, 7, 117, 1, 54, 49, 178, 135, 252, 62, 89, 35, 180, 117, 80, 231, 23, 110, 250, 28, 124, 219, 253, 224, 156 }; byte[] k_bytes = new byte[] { 81, 65, 201, 24, 235, 249, 162, 148, 169, 150, 109, 181, 61, 238, 145, 122, 31, 30, 151, 94, 239, 90, 222, 217, 63, 103, 54, 2, 176, 232, 248, 168 }; ecc.Key.RxB = x_bytes; ecc.Key.RyB = y_bytes; ecc.Key.KB = k_bytes; string privKey = ecc.Key.PrivateKey; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPEMKeyBlob, privKey, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for PBES Algorithms (PBES2-HS256+A128KW, PBES2-HS384+A192KW, PBES2-HS512+A256KW

PBES algorithms derive a content encryption key from the KeyPassword property. Set KeyPassword to the shared secret.

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyPassword = "secret"; jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for Direct Shared Keys

When Direct encryption is used the Key property must be set to a valid symmetric key that will be used directly by the ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. For instance:

byte[] key = new byte[] { 164, 60, 194, 0, 161, 189, 41, 38, 130, 89, 141, 164, 45, 170, 159, 209, 69, 137, 243, 216, 191, 131, 47, 250, 32, 107, 231, 117, 37, 158, 225, 234 }; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Other Functionality

In addition to standard encrypting and decrypting the class also supports a variety of other features including:

• Adding custom header parameters with AddHeaderParam
• Enforcing algorithm restrictions when decrypting by setting StrictValidation
• Inspect the JWE headers without decrypting by calling Parse

Property List

The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Method List

The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Event List

The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Config Settings

The following is a list of config settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Certificate Property (JWE Class)

The certificate used for encryption or decryption.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

IPWorksEncryptCertificate* GetCertificate();
int SetCertificate(IPWorksEncryptCertificate* val);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcerteffectivedate(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertexpirationdate(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertextendedkeyusage(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertfingerprint(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertfingerprintsha1(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertfingerprintsha256(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertissuer(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertprivatekey(void* lpObj);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertprivatekeyavailable(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertprivatekeycontainer(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertpublickey(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertpublickeyalgorithm(void* lpObj);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertpublickeylength(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertserialnumber(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertsignaturealgorithm(void* lpObj);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertstore(void* lpObj, char** lpCertStore, int* lenCertStore);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setcertstore(void* lpObj, const char* lpCertStore, int lenCertStore);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertstorepassword(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setcertstorepassword(void* lpObj, const char* lpszCertStorePassword);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertstoretype(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setcertstoretype(void* lpObj, int iCertStoreType);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertsubjectaltnames(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertthumbprintmd5(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertthumbprintsha1(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertthumbprintsha256(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertusage(void* lpObj);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertusageflags(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertversion(void* lpObj);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertsubject(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setcertsubject(void* lpObj, const char* lpszCertSubject);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcertencoded(void* lpObj, char** lpCertEncoded, int* lenCertEncoded);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setcertencoded(void* lpObj, const char* lpCertEncoded, int lenCertEncoded);

QString GetCertEffectiveDate();

QString GetCertExpirationDate();

QString GetCertExtendedKeyUsage();

QString GetCertFingerprint();

QString GetCertFingerprintSHA1();

QString GetCertFingerprintSHA256();

QString GetCertIssuer();

QString GetCertPrivateKey();

bool GetCertPrivateKeyAvailable();

QString GetCertPrivateKeyContainer();

QString GetCertPublicKey();

QString GetCertPublicKeyAlgorithm();

int GetCertPublicKeyLength();

QString GetCertSerialNumber();

QString GetCertSignatureAlgorithm();

QByteArray GetCertStore();
int SetCertStore(QByteArray qbaCertStore);

QString GetCertStorePassword();
int SetCertStorePassword(QString qsCertStorePassword);

int GetCertStoreType();
int SetCertStoreType(int iCertStoreType);

QString GetCertSubjectAltNames();

QString GetCertThumbprintMD5();

QString GetCertThumbprintSHA1();

QString GetCertThumbprintSHA256();

QString GetCertUsage();

int GetCertUsageFlags();

QString GetCertVersion();

QString GetCertSubject();
int SetCertSubject(QString qsCertSubject);

QByteArray GetCertEncoded();
int SetCertEncoded(QByteArray qbaCertEncoded);

Remarks

This property specifies a certificate for encryption or decryption.

When calling Encrypt and EncryptionAlgorithm is set to an RSA or ECDH algorithm this property must be set to a public certificate of the recipient.

When calling Decrypt and the message was encrypted using an RSA or ECDH EncryptionAlgorithm this property specifies the certificate with private key used to decrypt the message.

Data Type

IPWorksEncryptCertificate

ContentEncryptionAlgorithm Property (JWE Class)

The algorithm used to encrypt the content.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetContentEncryptionAlgorithm();
int SetContentEncryptionAlgorithm(int iContentEncryptionAlgorithm);

Unicode (Windows)
INT GetContentEncryptionAlgorithm();
INT SetContentEncryptionAlgorithm(INT iContentEncryptionAlgorithm);

CEA_A128CBC_HS256(0), 
CEA_A192CBC_HS384(1), 
CEA_A256CBC_HS512(2), 
CEA_A128GCM(3), 
CEA_A192GCM(4), 
CEA_A256GCM(5)

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getcontentencryptionalgorithm(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setcontentencryptionalgorithm(void* lpObj, int iContentEncryptionAlgorithm);

int GetContentEncryptionAlgorithm();
int SetContentEncryptionAlgorithm(int iContentEncryptionAlgorithm);

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property specifies the algorithm used to encrypt the content.

The following values are supported.

Data Type

Integer

EncryptionAlgorithm Property (JWE Class)

The key encryption algorithm.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetEncryptionAlgorithm();
int SetEncryptionAlgorithm(int iEncryptionAlgorithm);

Unicode (Windows)
INT GetEncryptionAlgorithm();
INT SetEncryptionAlgorithm(INT iEncryptionAlgorithm);

EA_RSA1_5(0), 
EA_RSA_OAEP(1), 
EA_RSA_OAEP_256(2), 
EA_A128KW(3), 
EA_A192KW(4), 
EA_A256KW(5), 
EA_DIR(6), 
EA_ECDH_ES(7), 
EA_ECDH_ES_A128KW(8), 
EA_ECDH_ES_A192KW(9), 
EA_ECDH_ES_A256KW(10), 
EA_A128GCMKW(11), 
EA_A192GCMKW(12), 
EA_A256GCMKW(13), 
EA_PBES2_HS256_A128KW(14), 
EA_PBES2_HS384_A192KW(15), 
EA_PBES2_HS512_A256KW(16)

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getencryptionalgorithm(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setencryptionalgorithm(void* lpObj, int iEncryptionAlgorithm);

int GetEncryptionAlgorithm();
int SetEncryptionAlgorithm(int iEncryptionAlgorithm);

Default Value

0

Remarks

This property specifies the algorithm used to encrypt the randomly generated content encryption key.

When using an AES algorithm Key must be specified. When using an RSA or ECDH algorithm Certificate must be specified. When using a PBES algorithm KeyPassword must be specified;. Possible values are:

When set to an ECDH algorithm the following settings are also applicable:

• PartyUInfo
• PartyVInfo

When set to a PBES algorithm the following settings are also applicable:

• PBES2Count
• PBES2SaltLength

Data Type

Integer

HeaderParams Property (JWE Class)

The JOSE header parameters.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

IPWorksEncryptList<IPWorksEncryptHeaderParam>* GetHeaderParams();
int SetHeaderParams(IPWorksEncryptList<IPWorksEncryptHeaderParam>* val);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getheaderparamcount(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setheaderparamcount(void* lpObj, int iHeaderParamCount);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getheaderparamdatatype(void* lpObj, int headerparamindex);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setheaderparamdatatype(void* lpObj, int headerparamindex, int iHeaderParamDataType);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getheaderparamname(void* lpObj, int headerparamindex);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setheaderparamname(void* lpObj, int headerparamindex, const char* lpszHeaderParamName);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getheaderparamvalue(void* lpObj, int headerparamindex);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setheaderparamvalue(void* lpObj, int headerparamindex, const char* lpszHeaderParamValue);

int GetHeaderParamCount();
int SetHeaderParamCount(int iHeaderParamCount);

int GetHeaderParamDataType(int iHeaderParamIndex);
int SetHeaderParamDataType(int iHeaderParamIndex, int iHeaderParamDataType);

QString GetHeaderParamName(int iHeaderParamIndex);
int SetHeaderParamName(int iHeaderParamIndex, QString qsHeaderParamName);

QString GetHeaderParamValue(int iHeaderParamIndex);
int SetHeaderParamValue(int iHeaderParamIndex, QString qsHeaderParamValue);

Remarks

This property specifies the JOSE header parameters. This may be populated before calling Sign or Encrypt. This is populated with the parsed header values after calling Verify, Decrypt, or Parse.

This property is not available at design time.

Data Type

IPWorksEncryptHeaderParam

InputFile Property (JWE Class)

The file to process.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetInputFile();
int SetInputFile(const char* lpszInputFile);

Unicode (Windows)
LPWSTR GetInputFile();
INT SetInputFile(LPCWSTR lpszInputFile);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getinputfile(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setinputfile(void* lpObj, const char* lpszInputFile);

QString GetInputFile();
int SetInputFile(QString qsInputFile);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the file to be processed. Set this property to the full or relative path to the file which will be processed.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Data Type

String

InputMessage Property (JWE Class)

The message to process.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetInputMessage(char* &lpInputMessage, int &lenInputMessage);
int SetInputMessage(const char* lpInputMessage, int lenInputMessage);

Unicode (Windows)
INT GetInputMessage(LPSTR &lpInputMessage, INT &lenInputMessage);
INT SetInputMessage(LPCSTR lpInputMessage, INT lenInputMessage);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getinputmessage(void* lpObj, char** lpInputMessage, int* lenInputMessage);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setinputmessage(void* lpObj, const char* lpInputMessage, int lenInputMessage);

QByteArray GetInputMessage();
int SetInputMessage(QByteArray qbaInputMessage);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the message to be processed.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Data Type

Binary String

Key Property (JWE Class)

The secret key for the AES algorithm.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetKey(char* &lpKey, int &lenKey);
int SetKey(const char* lpKey, int lenKey);

Unicode (Windows)
INT GetKey(LPSTR &lpKey, INT &lenKey);
INT SetKey(LPCSTR lpKey, INT lenKey);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getkey(void* lpObj, char** lpKey, int* lenKey);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setkey(void* lpObj, const char* lpKey, int lenKey);

QByteArray GetKey();
int SetKey(QByteArray qbaKey);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the key used for AES encryption and decryption.

When EncryptionAlgorithm is set to an AES algorithm this property must hold the symmetric key used for encryption and decryption. The size of the key must match the size of the algorithm. For instance when selecting the algorithm A256GCMKW (AES 256) the size of the key must also be 256 bits (32 bytes).

In the case where EncryptionAlgorithm is set to Direct this key is used directly with the algorithm specified by ContentEncryptionAlgorithm and must be an appropriate size for the selected ContentEncryptionAlgorithm.

Data Type

Binary String

KeyId Property (JWE Class)

The Id of the key used to encrypt the message.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetKeyId();
int SetKeyId(const char* lpszKeyId);

Unicode (Windows)
LPWSTR GetKeyId();
INT SetKeyId(LPCWSTR lpszKeyId);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getkeyid(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setkeyid(void* lpObj, const char* lpszKeyId);

QString GetKeyId();
int SetKeyId(QString qsKeyId);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property optionally specifies the Id of the key used to encrypt the message.

Any string value may be supplied here to help the other party identify the key used to encrypt the message. This may be set before calling the Encrypt method.

Data Type

String

KeyPassword Property (JWE Class)

The key password used in the PBES algorithm.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetKeyPassword();
int SetKeyPassword(const char* lpszKeyPassword);

Unicode (Windows)
LPWSTR GetKeyPassword();
INT SetKeyPassword(LPCWSTR lpszKeyPassword);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getkeypassword(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setkeypassword(void* lpObj, const char* lpszKeyPassword);

QString GetKeyPassword();
int SetKeyPassword(QString qsKeyPassword);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the key password used to derive a key when using a PBES EncryptionAlgorithm.

This is only applicable to PBES algorithms and must be set before calling Encrypt or Decrypt.

Data Type

String

OutputFile Property (JWE Class)

The output file when encrypting or decrypting.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* GetOutputFile();
int SetOutputFile(const char* lpszOutputFile);

Unicode (Windows)
LPWSTR GetOutputFile();
INT SetOutputFile(LPCWSTR lpszOutputFile);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_getoutputfile(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setoutputfile(void* lpObj, const char* lpszOutputFile);

QString GetOutputFile();
int SetOutputFile(QString qsOutputFile);

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the file to which the output will be written when Encrypt or Decrypt is called. This may be set to an absolute or relative path.

This property is only applicable to Encrypt and Decrypt.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Data Type

String

OutputMessage Property (JWE Class)

The output message after processing.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetOutputMessage(char* &lpOutputMessage, int &lenOutputMessage);

Unicode (Windows)
INT GetOutputMessage(LPSTR &lpOutputMessage, INT &lenOutputMessage);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getoutputmessage(void* lpObj, char** lpOutputMessage, int* lenOutputMessage);

QByteArray GetOutputMessage();

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property will be populated with the output from the operation if OutputFile is not set.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

Data Type

Binary String

Overwrite Property (JWE Class)

Indicates whether or not the class should overwrite files.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int GetOverwrite();
int SetOverwrite(int bOverwrite);

Unicode (Windows)
BOOL GetOverwrite();
INT SetOverwrite(BOOL bOverwrite);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_getoverwrite(void* lpObj);
int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setoverwrite(void* lpObj, int bOverwrite);

bool GetOverwrite();
int SetOverwrite(bool bOverwrite);

Default Value

FALSE

Remarks

This property indicates whether or not the class will overwrite OutputFile. If Overwrite is False, an error will be thrown whenever OutputFile exists before an operation. The default value is False.

Data Type

Boolean

AddHeaderParam Method (JWE Class)

Adds additional header parameters.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int AddHeaderParam(const char* lpszname, const char* lpszvalue, int idataType);

Unicode (Windows)
INT AddHeaderParam(LPCWSTR lpszname, LPCWSTR lpszvalue, INT idataType);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_addheaderparam(void* lpObj, const char* lpszname, const char* lpszvalue, int idataType);

int AddHeaderParam(const QString& qsname, const QString& qsvalue, int idataType);

Remarks

This method is used to add additional header parameters before calling Encrypt.

The Name and Value parameters define the name and value of the parameter respectively. The DataType parameter specifies the JSON data type of the value. Possible values for DataType are:

• 0 (Object)
• 1 (Array)
• 2 (String)
• 3 (Number)
• 4 (Bool)
• 5 (Null)

{
	"alg": "A256GCMKW",
	"crit": [
		"exp"
	],
	"enc": "A128CBC-HS256",
	"exp": 12345687,
	"iv": "SFZ9o0KKN8qF8yod",
	"tag": "tREHGKuViLo7s3QpRTulkg",
	"type": "JWT"
}

The following code can be used:

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaA256GCMKW; jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.AddHeaderParam("type", "JWT", 2); jwe.AddHeaderParam("crit", "[\"exp\"]", 1); jwe.AddHeaderParam("exp", "12345687", 3); jwe.InputMessage = "test"; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Note: When calling Encrypt the class will automatically add headers based on the selected EncryptionAlgorithm and other properties that may be set.

Parameters Automatically Set:

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Config Method (JWE Class)

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
char* Config(const char* lpszConfigurationString);

Unicode (Windows)
LPWSTR Config(LPCWSTR lpszConfigurationString);

char* ipworksencrypt_jwe_config(void* lpObj, const char* lpszConfigurationString);

QString Config(const QString& qsConfigurationString);

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a String value; after it returns, call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain its result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.

Decrypt Method (JWE Class)

Decrypts the payload.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Decrypt();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Decrypt();

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_decrypt(void* lpObj);

int Decrypt();

Remarks

This method decrypts the input data.

Before calling the Decrypt method set InputMessage or InputFile to a valid compact serialized JWE string. For instance:

eyJhbGciOiJBMjU2R0NNS1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2IiwiaXYiOiJMa0tNeTZ5Qlpfbzh6QW92IiwidGFnIjoiSmpMTkRsV3l3bWt3V2pMa0NLU0xxQSJ9.wiwySYm6fXZre-3IdT1tb_02KMQDrMICwUawVf7Gjhc.k84s7ne8J41QnA5BQ31k_A.kjIveRjjNYV4x92CVE9Agw.uAygkyeO2KWeFQIy9JLU0A

The type and format of the private key depends on the algorithm used to encrypt the data. The following table summarizes the relationship:

If this method returns without error decryption was successful. If decryption fails then this method fails with an error. After calling this method the payload will be present in the OutputMessage or file specified by OutputFile and the HeaderParams property will contain the headers. Headers of the parsed message are also available through the HeaderParam event.

The following properties are applicable when calling this method:

• Certificate (conditional - required for RSA and ECDH)
• Key (conditional - required for AES)
• ContentEncryptionAlgorithm (only if StrictValidation is True)
• EncryptionAlgorithm (only if StrictValidation is True)
• HeaderParams
• Overwrite
• StrictValidation

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Notes for AES Algorithms (A128KW, A192KW, A256KW, A128GCMKW, A192GCMKW, A256GCMKW)

To decrypt messages that use AES encryption Key must be set to a key of appropriate length for the algorithm. For instance a 256 bit key would be used for A256KW.

The key must be known by both parties in order for encryption and decryption to take place.

byte[] key = new byte[] { 164, 60, 194, 0, 161, 189, 41, 38, 130, 89, 141, 164, 45, 170, 159, 209, 69, 137, 243, 216, 191, 131, 47, 250, 32, 107, 231, 117, 37, 158, 225, 234 }; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for RSA Algorithms (RSA1_5, RSA-OEAP, RSA-OAEP-256)

The RSA based algorithms use asymmetric encryption. Encrypting is done with a public key and decryption is done with a private key. The certificate with private key must be specified. For instance:

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPFXFile, "..\\jwt.pfx", "password", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for ECDH Algorithms (ECDH-ES, ECDH-ES+A128KW, ECDH-ES+A192KW, ECDH-ES+A256KW)

ECDH algorithms require a valid ECC private key to decrypt the message. If the key was originally created with the ECC class the PEM encoded PrivateKey may be used directly with the Certificate property.

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPEMKeyFile, privKeyFile, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

To use an ECC private key created by other means the ECC class may be used to import the key parameters. Populate the Rx, Ry, and KB properties of the ECC component first to obtain the PEM formatted public key. For instance:

Ecc ecc = new Ecc(); byte[] x_bytes = new byte[] { 171, 170, 196, 151, 94, 196, 231, 12, 128, 232, 17, 61, 45, 105, 41, 209, 192, 187, 112, 242, 110, 178, 95, 240, 36, 55, 83, 171, 190, 176, 78, 13 }; byte[] y_bytes = new byte[] { 197, 75, 134, 245, 245, 28, 199, 9, 7, 117, 1, 54, 49, 178, 135, 252, 62, 89, 35, 180, 117, 80, 231, 23, 110, 250, 28, 124, 219, 253, 224, 156 }; byte[] k_bytes = new byte[] { 81, 65, 201, 24, 235, 249, 162, 148, 169, 150, 109, 181, 61, 238, 145, 122, 31, 30, 151, 94, 239, 90, 222, 217, 63, 103, 54, 2, 176, 232, 248, 168 }; ecc.Key.RxB = x_bytes; ecc.Key.RyB = y_bytes; ecc.Key.KB = k_bytes; string privKey = ecc.Key.PrivateKey; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPEMKeyBlob, privKey, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for PBES Algorithms (PBES2-HS256+A128KW, PBES2-HS384+A192KW, PBES2-HS512+A256KW

PBES algorithms derive a content encryption key from the KeyPassword property. Set KeyPassword to the shared secret.

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyPassword = "secret"; jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for Direct Shared Keys

When Direct encryption is used the Key property must be set to a valid symmetric key that will be used directly by the ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. For instance:

byte[] key = new byte[] { 164, 60, 194, 0, 161, 189, 41, 38, 130, 89, 141, 164, 45, 170, 159, 209, 69, 137, 243, 216, 191, 131, 47, 250, 32, 107, 231, 117, 37, 158, 225, 234 }; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = encryptedData; jwe.Decrypt(); string decryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Encrypt Method (JWE Class)

Encrypts the payload with the specified algorithms.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Encrypt();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Encrypt();

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_encrypt(void* lpObj);

int Encrypt();

Remarks

This method encrypts the input data using the specified algorithms.

JSON Web Encryption (JWE) is performed by first generating a random key used to encrypt the content. The content encryption key is used to encrypt the content using the algorithm specified by ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. The content encryption key is then encrypted itself using the algorithm specified by EncryptionAlgorithm. The content encryption key is not directly exposed in the API as it is randomly generated.

After calling this method the compact serialized JWE string is written to the specified output location. For instance:

eyJhbGciOiJBMjU2R0NNS1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2IiwiaXYiOiJMa0tNeTZ5Qlpfbzh6QW92IiwidGFnIjoiSmpMTkRsV3l3bWt3V2pMa0NLU0xxQSJ9.wiwySYm6fXZre-3IdT1tb_02KMQDrMICwUawVf7Gjhc.k84s7ne8J41QnA5BQ31k_A.kjIveRjjNYV4x92CVE9Agw.uAygkyeO2KWeFQIy9JLU0A

The class is agnostic of the payload that is encrypted. Any value may be encrypted. KeyId may be set to include an identifier to help the receiving party identify the key or certificate used to encrypt the data. The following properties are applicable when calling this method:

• EncryptionAlgorithm (required)
• Key (conditional - required for AES)
• KeyPassword (conditional - required for PBES)
• Certificate (conditional - required for ECDH and RSA)
• ContentEncryptionAlgorithm
• CompressionAlgorithm
• HeaderParams
• Overwrite

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Notes for AES Algorithms (A128KW, A192KW, A256KW, A128GCMKW, A192GCMKW, A256GCMKW)

When EncryptionAlgorithm is set to a AES algorithm Key must be set to a key of appropriate length for the algorithm. For instance a 256 bit key would be used for A256KW.

The example below uses the EzRand class to generate a key, but the key may be created using any method. The key must be known by both parties in order for encryption and decryption to take place.

//Generate a 256 bit (32 byte) key Ezrand rand = new Ezrand(); rand.RandBytesLength = 32; rand.GetNextBytes(); byte[] key = rand.RandBytesB; //Encrypt the payload using A256KW Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaA256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

To use an existing AES key provide the bytes to the Key property. For instance:

byte[] key = new byte[] { 164, 60, 194, 0, 161, 189, 41, 38, 130, 89, 141, 164, 45, 170, 159, 209, 69, 137, 243, 216, 191, 131, 47, 250, 32, 107, 231, 117, 37, 158, 225, 234 }; //Encrypt the payload using A256KW Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaA256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for RSA Algorithms (RSA1_5, RSA-OEAP, RSA-OAEP-256)

The RSA based algorithms use asymmetric encryption. Encrypting is done with a public key and decryption is done with a private key. The public certificate should be in PEM (base64) format. For instance:

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate("..\\recipient.cer"); jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaRSA_OAEP; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for ECDH Algorithms (ECDH-ES, ECDH-ES+A128KW, ECDH-ES+A192KW, ECDH-ES+A256KW)

ECDH algorithms require a valid ECC public key to encrypt the message. If the key was originally created with the ECC class the PEM encoded PublicKey may be used directly with the Certificate property. An example PEM encoded public certificate created by the ECC component:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBMjCB7AYHKoZIzj0CATCB4AIBATAsBgcqhkjOPQEBAiEA/////wAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAD///////////////8wRAQg/////wAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///////////////wEIFrG
NdiqOpPns+u9VXaYhrxlHQawzFOw9jvOPD4n0mBLBEEEaxfR8uEsQkf4vOblY6RA8ncDfYEt
6zOg9KE5RdiYwpZP40Li/hp/m47n60p8D54WK84zV2sxXs7LtkBoN79R9QIhAP////8AAAAA
//////////+85vqtpxeehPO5ysL8YyVRAgEBA0EEIC5rbLp11Mnz6cBXLLriaDIov3rm8RAY
x/OR0bOKiff0cQy+sLVaxjseqFk/+Xvl4ORSv5Z6HdHv5GyEpA0UoA==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPublicKeyFile, pubKeyFile, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaECDH_ES_A256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

To use an ECC public key created by other means the ECC class may be used to import the key parameters. Populate the Rx and Ry properties of the ECC component first to obtain the PEM formatted public key. For instance:

byte[] x_bytes = new byte[] { 171, 170, 196, 151, 94, 196, 231, 12, 128, 232, 17, 61, 45, 105, 41, 209, 192, 187, 112, 242, 110, 178, 95, 240, 36, 55, 83, 171, 190, 176, 78, 13 }; byte[] y_bytes = new byte[] { 197, 75, 134, 245, 245, 28, 199, 9, 7, 117, 1, 54, 49, 178, 135, 252, 62, 89, 35, 180, 117, 80, 231, 23, 110, 250, 28, 124, 219, 253, 224, 156 }; Ecc ecc = new Ecc(); ecc.Key.RxB = x_bytes; ecc.Key.RyB = y_bytes; string pubKey = ecc.Key.PublicKey; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.Certificate = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPublicKeyFile, pubKey, "", "*"); jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaECDH_ES_A256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for PBES Algorithms (PBES2-HS256+A128KW, PBES2-HS384+A192KW, PBES2-HS512+A256KW

PBES algorithms derive a content encryption key from the KeyPassword property. Set KeyPassword to a shared secret.

Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.KeyPassword = "secret"; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaPBES2_HS512_A256KW; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Notes for Direct Shared Keys

When EncryptionAlgorithm is set to Direct the Key property must be set to a valid symmetric key that will be used directly by the ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. In this case a content encryption key is not generated randomly, the Key is used instead. The length of the specified Key must be valid for the selected ContentEncryptionAlgorithm. For instance:

//Generate a 256 bit (32 byte) key Ezrand rand = new Ezrand(); rand.RandBytesLength = 32; rand.GetNextBytes(); byte[] key = rand.RandBytesB; Jwe jwe = new Jwe(); jwe.EncryptionAlgorithm = JweEncryptionAlgorithms.eaDir; jwe.ContentEncryptionAlgorithm = JweContentEncryptionAlgorithms.ceaA256GCM; jwe.KeyB = key; jwe.InputMessage = "test data"; jwe.Encrypt(); string encryptedData = jwe.OutputMessage;

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Parse Method (JWE Class)

Parses the compact serialized JWE string.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Parse();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Parse();

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_parse(void* lpObj);

int Parse();

Remarks

This method parses, but does not decrypt, the JWE string.

Take care when using this method as no decryption is performed. This method may be helpful in cases where only header information is desired.

If decryption is desired, use Decrypt instead. It is not necessary to call this method before calling Decrypt. Decrypt will both parse and decrypt the message.

When calling this method the headers are parsed. The HeaderParam and RecipientInfo events will fire and the HeaderParams property will be populated.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Reset Method (JWE Class)

Resets the class.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int Reset();

Unicode (Windows)
INT Reset();

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_reset(void* lpObj);

int Reset();

Remarks

When called, the class will reset all of its properties to their default values.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

SetInputStream Method (JWE Class)

Sets the stream from which the class will read data.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int SetInputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);

Unicode (Windows)
INT SetInputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setinputstream(void* lpObj, IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);

int SetInputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sInputStream);

Remarks

This method may be used to set a stream from which data will be read.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

SetOutputStream Method (JWE Class)

Sets the stream to which the class will write data.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
int SetOutputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);

Unicode (Windows)
INT SetOutputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);

int ipworksencrypt_jwe_setoutputstream(void* lpObj, IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);

int SetOutputStream(IPWorksEncryptStream* sOutputStream);

Remarks

This method may be used to specify a stream to which data will be written.

Input and Output Properties

The class will determine the source and destination of the input and output based on which properties are set.

The order in which the input properties are checked is as follows:

• SetInputStream
• InputFile
• InputMessage

When a valid source is found, the search stops. The order in which the output properties are checked is as follows:

• SetOutputStream
• OutputFile
• OutputMessage: The output data is written to this property if no other destination is specified.

When using streams, you may need to additionally set CloseInputStreamAfterProcessing or CloseOutputStreamAfterProcessing.

Error Handling (C++)

This method returns a result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message. (Note: This method's result code can also be obtained by calling the GetLastErrorCode() method after it returns.)

Error Event (JWE Class)

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
virtual int FireError(JWEErrorEventParams *e);

typedef struct {
  int ErrorCode;
  const char *Description;
  int reserved;
} JWEErrorEventParams;


Unicode (Windows)
virtual INT FireError(JWEErrorEventParams *e);

typedef struct {
  INT ErrorCode;
  LPCWSTR Description;
  INT reserved;
} JWEErrorEventParams;

#define EID_JWE_ERROR 1

virtual INT IPWORKSENCRYPT_CALL FireError(INT &iErrorCode, LPSTR &lpszDescription);

class JWEErrorEventParams {
public:
  int ErrorCode();

  const QString &Description();

  int EventRetVal();
  void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal);
};

// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal.
void Error(JWEErrorEventParams *e);

// Or, subclass JWE and override this emitter function.
virtual int FireError(JWEErrorEventParams *e) {...}

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class fails with an error.

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

HeaderParam Event (JWE Class)

Fires once for each JOSE header parameter.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
virtual int FireHeaderParam(JWEHeaderParamEventParams *e);

typedef struct {
  const char *Name;
  const char *Value;
  int DataType;
  int reserved;
} JWEHeaderParamEventParams;


Unicode (Windows)
virtual INT FireHeaderParam(JWEHeaderParamEventParams *e);

typedef struct {
  LPCWSTR Name;
  LPCWSTR Value;
  INT DataType;
  INT reserved;
} JWEHeaderParamEventParams;

#define EID_JWE_HEADERPARAM 2

virtual INT IPWORKSENCRYPT_CALL FireHeaderParam(LPSTR &lpszName, LPSTR &lpszValue, INT &iDataType);

class JWEHeaderParamEventParams {
public:
  const QString &Name();

  const QString &Value();

  int DataType();

  int EventRetVal();
  void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal);
};

// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal.
void HeaderParam(JWEHeaderParamEventParams *e);

// Or, subclass JWE and override this emitter function.
virtual int FireHeaderParam(JWEHeaderParamEventParams *e) {...}

Remarks

When Decrypt or Parse is called this event will fire once for each JOSE header parameter.

Name is the name of the parameter.

Value is the value of the parameter.

DataType specifies the JSON data type of the value. Possible values are:

• 0 (Object)
• 1 (Array)
• 2 (String)
• 3 (Number)
• 4 (Bool)
• 5 (Null)

RecipientInfo Event (JWE Class)

Fired with information about the recipient key of the encrypted message.

Syntax

• C++
• C
• Qt

ANSI (Cross Platform)
virtual int FireRecipientInfo(JWERecipientInfoEventParams *e);

typedef struct {
  const char *KeyId;
  const char *Algorithm;
  int reserved;
} JWERecipientInfoEventParams;


Unicode (Windows)
virtual INT FireRecipientInfo(JWERecipientInfoEventParams *e);

typedef struct {
  LPCWSTR KeyId;
  LPCWSTR Algorithm;
  INT reserved;
} JWERecipientInfoEventParams;

#define EID_JWE_RECIPIENTINFO 3

virtual INT IPWORKSENCRYPT_CALL FireRecipientInfo(LPSTR &lpszKeyId, LPSTR &lpszAlgorithm);

class JWERecipientInfoEventParams {
public:
  const QString &KeyId();

  const QString &Algorithm();

  int EventRetVal();
  void SetEventRetVal(int iRetVal);
};

// To handle, connect one or more slots to this signal.
void RecipientInfo(JWERecipientInfoEventParams *e);

// Or, subclass JWE and override this emitter function.
virtual int FireRecipientInfo(JWERecipientInfoEventParams *e) {...}

Remarks

This event fires with information about the key used to encrypt the data. This may be used to help identify the Key or Certificate to load in order to decrypt the message. This event fires when Decrypt or Parse is called.

KeyId is the Id of the key as supplied by the entity that created the message. This may be empty.

Algorithm is the encryption algorithm used to encrypt the data.

Certificate Type

This is the digital certificate being used.

Syntax

IPWorksEncryptCertificate (declared in ipworksencrypt.h)

Remarks

This type describes the current digital certificate. The certificate may be a public or private key. The fields are used to identify or select certificates.

Fields

Constructors

Certificate()

Certificate(const char* lpEncoded, int lenEncoded)

Certificate(int iStoreType, const char* lpStore, int lenStore, const char* lpszStorePassword, const char* lpszSubject)

HeaderParam Type

The JOSE header parameter.

Syntax

IPWorksEncryptHeaderParam (declared in ipworksencrypt.h)

Remarks

This type holds the JOSE header parameters. The fields define the name, value, and data type of the parameter.

Fields

Constructors

HeaderParam()

HeaderParam(const char* lpszName, const char* lpszValue)

HeaderParam(const char* lpszName, const char* lpszValue, int iDataType)

IPWorksEncryptList Type

Syntax

IPWorksEncryptList<T> (declared in ipworksencrypt.h)

Remarks

IPWorksEncryptList is a generic class that is used to hold a collection of objects of type T, where T is one of the custom types supported by the JWE class.

int GetCount() {}

int SetCount(int count) {}

T* Get(int index) {}

T* Set(int index, T* value) {}

IPWorksEncryptStream Type

Syntax

IPWorksEncryptStream (declared in ipworksencrypt.h)

Remarks

The JWE class includes one or more API members that take a stream object as a parameter. To use such API members, create a concrete class that implements the IPWorksEncryptStream interface and pass the JWE class an instance of that concrete class.

When implementing the IPWorksEncryptStream interface's properties and methods, they must behave as described below. If the concrete class's implementation does not behave as expected, undefined behavior may occur.

bool CanRead() { return true; }

bool CanSeek() { return true; }

bool CanWrite() { return true; }

int64 GetLength() = 0;

void Close() {}

int Flush() { return 0; }

int Read(void* buffer, int count) = 0;

int64 Seek(int64 offset, int seekOrigin) = 0;

int Write(const void* buffer, int count) = 0;

Config Settings (JWE Class)

JWE Config Settings

Base Config Settings

Trappable Errors (JWE Class)

Error Handling (C++)

Call the GetLastErrorCode() method to obtain the last called method's result code; 0 indicates success, while a non-zero error code indicates that this method encountered an error during its execution. Known error codes are listed below. If an error occurs, the GetLastError() method can be called to retrieve the associated error message.

JWE Errors