Hash Module
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The Hash module allows you to compute a hash using various algorithms.
Syntax
IPWorksEncrypt.Hash
Remarks
The Hash component allows you to compute a hash using various algorithms including SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, MD2, MD4, MD5, RIPEMD160, MD5SHA1, HMACMD5, HMACSHA1, HMACSHA224, HMACSHA256, HMACSHA384, HMACSHA512, etc.
To begin, first select the algorithm you wish to use when computing the hash. Common choices include MD5 and SHA1. For a full list of supported algorithms see the Algorithm property.
Next specify the data to hash. Input Notes
The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked are as follows:
When a valid source is found the search stops.Call the ComputeHash method to hash the data. The HashValue property will hold the computed hash. By default the hash value is hex encoded for ease of use, but you may disable this by setting EncodeHash to False.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the module with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Algorithm | The algorithm used to create the hash. |
EncodeHash | Whether the hash value is hex encoded. |
HashValue | The hash value. |
InputFile | The file to process. |
InputMessage | The message to process. |
Key | The secret key for the hash algorithm. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the module with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
ComputeHash | Computes a hash. |
Config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
HashBlock | Computes the hash value of specified data. |
Reset | Resets the module. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the module with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Error | Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery. |
Progress | Fired as progress is made. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the module with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
HashSize | The size of the computed hash code, read-only. |
SHA3UseKeccak | Whether or not to use the official SHA-3 FIPS 202 standard or the older Keccak algorithm. |
UsePlatformHash | Whether or not to use the Windows platform hash implementation. |
BuildInfo | Information about the product's build. |
CodePage | The system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations. |
LicenseInfo | Information about the current license. |
MaskSensitive | Whether sensitive data is masked in log messages. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |
Algorithm Property (Hash Module)
The algorithm used to create the hash.
Syntax
public var algorithm: HashAlgorithms { get {...} set {...} }
public enum HashAlgorithms: Int32 { case haSHA1 = 0 case haSHA224 = 1 case haSHA256 = 2 case haSHA384 = 3 case haSHA512 = 4 case haMD2 = 5 case haMD4 = 6 case haMD5 = 7 case haRIPEMD160 = 8 case haMD5SHA1 = 9 case haHMACMD5 = 10 case haHMACSHA1 = 11 case haHMACSHA224 = 12 case haHMACSHA256 = 13 case haHMACSHA384 = 14 case haHMACSHA512 = 15 case haHMACRIPEMD160 = 16 case haSHA3_224 = 17 case haSHA3_256 = 18 case haSHA3_384 = 19 case haSHA3_512 = 20 case haSHA512_224 = 21 case haSHA512_256 = 22 }
@property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign,getter=algorithm,setter=setAlgorithm:) int algorithm; - (int)algorithm; - (void)setAlgorithm :(int)newAlgorithm;
Default Value
2
Remarks
This property specifies the algorithm used when calling ComputeHash. Possible values are:
0 (haSHA1) | SHA1 |
1 (haSHA224) | SHA-224 |
2 (haSHA256 - default) | SHA-256 |
3 (haSHA384) | SHA-384 |
4 (haSHA512) | SHA-512 |
5 (haMD2) | MD2 |
6 (haMD4) | MD4 |
7 (haMD5) | MD5 |
8 (haRIPEMD160) | RIPEMD-160 |
9 (haMD5SHA1) | MD5SHA1 |
10 (haHMACMD5) | HMAC-MD5 |
11 (haHMACSHA1) | HMAC-SHA1 |
12 (haHMACSHA224) | HMAC-SHA224 |
13 (haHMACSHA256) | HMAC-SHA256 |
14 (haHMACSHA384) | HMAC-SHA384 |
15 (haHMACSHA512) | HMAC-SHA512 |
16 (haHMACRIPEMD160) | HMAC-RIPEMD-160 |
17 (haSHA3_224) | SHA-3-224 (originally known as Keccak) |
18 (haSHA3_256) | SHA-3-256 (originally known as Keccak) |
19 (haSHA3_384) | SHA-3-384 (originally known as Keccak) |
20 (haSHA3_512) | SHA-3-512 (originally known as Keccak) |
21 (haSHA512_224) | SHA-512/224 |
22 (haSHA512_256) | SHA-512/256 |
EncodeHash Property (Hash Module)
Whether the hash value is hex encoded.
Syntax
public var encodeHash: Bool { get {...} set {...} }
@property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign,getter=encodeHash,setter=setEncodeHash:) BOOL encodeHash; - (BOOL)encodeHash; - (void)setEncodeHash :(BOOL)newEncodeHash;
Default Value
True
Remarks
This property specifies whether the computed hash value is hex encoded. When set to True (default) the class will hex encoded the computed hash for easier use. Set this value to False to obtain the hash value in an unmodified form.
The default value is True.
HashValue Property (Hash Module)
The hash value.
Syntax
@property (nonatomic,readonly,assign,getter=hashValue) NSString* hashValue; - (NSString*)hashValue; @property (nonatomic,readonly,assign,getter=hashValueB) NSData* hashValueB; - (NSData*)hashValueB;
Default Value
""
Remarks
The computed hash value. This property is populated after calling ComputeHash.
This property is read-only.
InputFile Property (Hash Module)
The file to process.
Syntax
public var inputFile: String { get {...} set {...} }
@property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign,getter=inputFile,setter=setInputFile:) NSString* inputFile; - (NSString*)inputFile; - (void)setInputFile :(NSString*)newInputFile;
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the file to be processed. Set this property to the full or relative path to the file which will be processed.
Input Notes
The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked are as follows:
- InputFile
- InputMessage
InputMessage Property (Hash Module)
The message to process.
Syntax
public var inputMessage: String { get {...} set {...} }
public var inputMessageB: Data { get {...} set {...} }
@property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign,getter=inputMessage,setter=setInputMessage:) NSString* inputMessage; - (NSString*)inputMessage; - (void)setInputMessage :(NSString*)newInputMessage; @property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign,getter=inputMessageB,setter=setInputMessageB:) NSData* inputMessageB; - (NSData*)inputMessageB; - (void)setInputMessageB :(NSData*)newInputMessage;
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property specifies the message to be processed.
Input Notes
The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked are as follows:
- InputFile
- InputMessage
Key Property (Hash Module)
The secret key for the hash algorithm.
Syntax
@property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign,getter=key,setter=setKey:) NSString* key; - (NSString*)key; - (void)setKey :(NSString*)newKey; @property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign,getter=keyB,setter=setKeyB:) NSData* keyB; - (NSData*)keyB; - (void)setKeyB :(NSData*)newKey;
Default Value
""
Remarks
This property holds the secret key used when creating the hash. The key can be arbitrarily long.
Note: This property is only applicable when Algorithm is set to an HMAC algorithm.
It is recommended that the length of the key be equal to or larger than the hash size of the algorithm. Use of keys shorter than the hash size is discouraged.
Sizes (in bytes)
SHA1 | SHA224 | SHA256 | SHA384 | SHA512 | MD5 | RIPEMD160 | |
Recommended Key Size | 20 | 28 | 32 | 48 | 64 | 16 | 20 |
Hash Size | 20 | 28 | 32 | 48 | 64 | 16 | 20 |
Block Size | 64 | 64 | 64 | 128 | 128 | 64 | 64 |
Key Length Details
As mentioned above it is recommended to use a key size equal to the hash size. Use of keys larger than the hash size does not typically significantly increase the function strength. Keys of any length are technically valid however see the below processing rules to understand how keys of varying lengths are treated:
- If the key length is equal to the hash size (recommended) it is used without modification.
- If the key length is less than the hash size it is used without modification.
- If the key length is less than or equal to the block size it is used without modification.
- If the key length is larger than the block size is it first hashed with the same algorithm.
ComputeHash Method (Hash Module)
Computes a hash.
Syntax
public func computeHash() throws -> Void
- (void)computeHash;
Remarks
This method computes a hash of the data specified by InputMessage or InputFile. The algorithm used is specified by Algorithm. The HashValue property will be populated with the computed hash.
Input Notes
The class will determine the source of the input based on which properties are set.
The order in which the input properties are checked are as follows:
When a valid source is found the search stops.The Progress event will fire with updates during this operation.
Config Method (Hash Module)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
- (NSString*)config:(NSString*)configurationString;
Remarks
Config is a generic method available in every class. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the class.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
HashBlock Method (Hash Module)
Computes the hash value of specified data.
Syntax
- (NSData*)hashBlock:(NSData*)inputBuffer :(BOOL)lastBlock;
Remarks
This method will compute the hash value of the input data. This method will return the hash value only when the parameter LastBlock is True.
InputBuffer specifies the input data.
LastBlock specifies whether the block is the last block. If this is False the method will return an empty byte array.
To calculate the hash value of data that is broken apart into multiple blocks make multiple calls to this method. For instance:
Hash.HashBlock(part1,false);
Hash.HashBlock(part2,false);
Hash.HashBlock(part3,false);
byte[] hashValue = Hash.HashBlock(lastPart,true);
Reset Method (Hash Module)
Resets the component.
Syntax
public func reset() throws -> Void
- (void)reset;
Remarks
When called, the class will reset all of its properties to their default values.
Error Event (Hash Module)
Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.
Syntax
- (void)onError:(int)errorCode :(NSString*)description;
Remarks
The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the class .
The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.
Progress Event (Hash Module)
Fired as progress is made.
Syntax
- (void)onProgress:(long long)bytesProcessed :(int)percentProcessed;
Remarks
This event is fired automatically as data is processed by the class.
The PercentProcessed parameter indicates the current status of the operation.
The BytesProcessed parameter holds the total number of bytes processed so far.
Config Settings (Hash Module)
The class accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the class, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.Hash Config Settings
- MD5
- SHA1
- SHA256
- SHA384
- SHA512
Base Config Settings
The following is a list of valid code page identifiers:
Identifier | Name |
037 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada |
437 | OEM - United States |
500 | IBM EBCDIC - International |
708 | Arabic - ASMO 708 |
709 | Arabic - ASMO 449+, BCON V4 |
710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
720 | Arabic - Transparent ASMO |
737 | OEM - Greek (formerly 437G) |
775 | OEM - Baltic |
850 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I |
852 | OEM - Latin II |
855 | OEM - Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
857 | OEM - Turkish |
858 | OEM - Multilingual Latin I + Euro symbol |
860 | OEM - Portuguese |
861 | OEM - Icelandic |
862 | OEM - Hebrew |
863 | OEM - Canadian-French |
864 | OEM - Arabic |
865 | OEM - Nordic |
866 | OEM - Russian |
869 | OEM - Modern Greek |
870 | IBM EBCDIC - Multilingual/ROECE (Latin-2) |
874 | ANSI/OEM - Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15) |
875 | IBM EBCDIC - Modern Greek |
932 | ANSI/OEM - Japanese, Shift-JIS |
936 | ANSI/OEM - Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore) |
949 | ANSI/OEM - Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
950 | ANSI/OEM - Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC) |
1026 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish (Latin-5) |
1047 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System |
1140 | IBM EBCDIC - U.S./Canada (037 + Euro symbol) |
1141 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany (20273 + Euro symbol) |
1142 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway (20277 + Euro symbol) |
1143 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol) |
1144 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy (20280 + Euro symbol) |
1145 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain (20284 + Euro symbol) |
1146 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol) |
1147 | IBM EBCDIC - France (20297 + Euro symbol) |
1148 | IBM EBCDIC - International (500 + Euro symbol) |
1149 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol) |
1200 | Unicode UCS-2 Little-Endian (BMP of ISO 10646) |
1201 | Unicode UCS-2 Big-Endian |
1250 | ANSI - Central European |
1251 | ANSI - Cyrillic |
1252 | ANSI - Latin I |
1253 | ANSI - Greek |
1254 | ANSI - Turkish |
1255 | ANSI - Hebrew |
1256 | ANSI - Arabic |
1257 | ANSI - Baltic |
1258 | ANSI/OEM - Vietnamese |
1361 | Korean (Johab) |
10000 | MAC - Roman |
10001 | MAC - Japanese |
10002 | MAC - Traditional Chinese (Big5) |
10003 | MAC - Korean |
10004 | MAC - Arabic |
10005 | MAC - Hebrew |
10006 | MAC - Greek I |
10007 | MAC - Cyrillic |
10008 | MAC - Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) |
10010 | MAC - Romania |
10017 | MAC - Ukraine |
10021 | MAC - Thai |
10029 | MAC - Latin II |
10079 | MAC - Icelandic |
10081 | MAC - Turkish |
10082 | MAC - Croatia |
12000 | Unicode UCS-4 Little-Endian |
12001 | Unicode UCS-4 Big-Endian |
20000 | CNS - Taiwan |
20001 | TCA - Taiwan |
20002 | Eten - Taiwan |
20003 | IBM5550 - Taiwan |
20004 | TeleText - Taiwan |
20005 | Wang - Taiwan |
20105 | IA5 IRV International Alphabet No. 5 (7-bit) |
20106 | IA5 German (7-bit) |
20107 | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
20108 | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
20127 | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
20261 | T.61 |
20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
20273 | IBM EBCDIC - Germany |
20277 | IBM EBCDIC - Denmark/Norway |
20278 | IBM EBCDIC - Finland/Sweden |
20280 | IBM EBCDIC - Italy |
20284 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin America/Spain |
20285 | IBM EBCDIC - United Kingdom |
20290 | IBM EBCDIC - Japanese Katakana Extended |
20297 | IBM EBCDIC - France |
20420 | IBM EBCDIC - Arabic |
20423 | IBM EBCDIC - Greek |
20424 | IBM EBCDIC - Hebrew |
20833 | IBM EBCDIC - Korean Extended |
20838 | IBM EBCDIC - Thai |
20866 | Russian - KOI8-R |
20871 | IBM EBCDIC - Icelandic |
20880 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Russian) |
20905 | IBM EBCDIC - Turkish |
20924 | IBM EBCDIC - Latin-1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
20932 | JIS X 0208-1990 & 0121-1990 |
20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312) |
21025 | IBM EBCDIC - Cyrillic (Serbian, Bulgarian) |
21027 | Extended Alpha Lowercase |
21866 | Ukrainian (KOI8-U) |
28591 | ISO 8859-1 Latin I |
28592 | ISO 8859-2 Central Europe |
28593 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
28594 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
28595 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
28596 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
28597 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
28598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
28599 | ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 |
28605 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
29001 | Europa 3 |
38598 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew |
50220 | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana |
50221 | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana |
50222 | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989 |
50225 | ISO 2022 Korean |
50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese |
50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
50930 | Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
50931 | US/Canada and Japanese |
50933 | Korean Extended and Korean |
50935 | Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
50936 | Simplified Chinese |
50937 | US/Canada and Traditional Chinese |
50939 | Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
51932 | EUC - Japanese |
51936 | EUC - Simplified Chinese |
51949 | EUC - Korean |
51950 | EUC - Traditional Chinese |
52936 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese |
54936 | Windows XP: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 Byte) |
57002 | ISCII Devanagari |
57003 | ISCII Bengali |
57004 | ISCII Tamil |
57005 | ISCII Telugu |
57006 | ISCII Assamese |
57007 | ISCII Oriya |
57008 | ISCII Kannada |
57009 | ISCII Malayalam |
57010 | ISCII Gujarati |
57011 | ISCII Punjabi |
65000 | Unicode UTF-7 |
65001 | Unicode UTF-8 |
Identifier | Name |
1 | ASCII |
2 | NEXTSTEP |
3 | JapaneseEUC |
4 | UTF8 |
5 | ISOLatin1 |
6 | Symbol |
7 | NonLossyASCII |
8 | ShiftJIS |
9 | ISOLatin2 |
10 | Unicode |
11 | WindowsCP1251 |
12 | WindowsCP1252 |
13 | WindowsCP1253 |
14 | WindowsCP1254 |
15 | WindowsCP1250 |
21 | ISO2022JP |
30 | MacOSRoman |
10 | UTF16String |
0x90000100 | UTF16BigEndian |
0x94000100 | UTF16LittleEndian |
0x8c000100 | UTF32String |
0x98000100 | UTF32BigEndian |
0x9c000100 | UTF32LittleEndian |
65536 | Proprietary |
- Product: The product the license is for.
- Product Key: The key the license was generated from.
- License Source: Where the license was found (e.g., RuntimeLicense, License File).
- License Type: The type of license installed (e.g., Royalty Free, Single Server).
- Last Valid Build: The last valid build number for which the license will work.
This setting only works on these classes: AS3Receiver, AS3Sender, Atom, Client(3DS), FTP, FTPServer, IMAP, OFTPClient, SSHClient, SCP, Server(3DS), Sexec, SFTP, SFTPServer, SSHServer, TCPClient, TCPServer.
Setting this configuration setting to tells the class to use the internal implementation instead of using the system security libraries.
This setting is set to by default on all platforms.
Trappable Errors (Hash Module)
Hash Errors
101 Unsupported algorithm. | |
104 Cannot read or write file. | |
304 Cannot write file. | |
305 Cannot read file. |