NetClock Component

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

The NetClock component provides the current time in Greenwich Mean Time from an Internet Time Server.

Syntax

TipwNetClock

Remarks

The NetClock component implements a standard Time Protocol client as specified in RFC 868, as well as an SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol).

The address of the Time Server is provided in the TimeServer property. You get the time by calling the GetTime method.

The component also allows you to synchronize your system time with that of the TimeServer. This is done through the GetAndSetTime method. Calling GetAndSetTime will request the time from the server and then set the system clock to match it.

Property List

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The following is the full list of the properties of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Method List

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The following is the full list of the methods of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Event List

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The following is the full list of the events fired by the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Config Settings

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The following is a list of config settings for the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Idle Property (NetClock Component)

The current status of the component.

Syntax

__property bool Idle = { read=FIdle };

Default Value

True

Remarks

Idle will be False if the component is currently busy (communicating and/or waiting for an answer), and True at all other times.

This property is read-only.

Data Type

Boolean

LocalHost Property (NetClock Component)

The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.

Syntax

__property String LocalHost = { read=FLocalHost, write=FSetLocalHost };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The LocalHost property contains the name of the local host as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.

In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the component initiate connections (or accept in the case of server components) only through that interface.

If the component is connected, the LocalHost property shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).

NOTE: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in code, and never in the property window.

Data Type

String

LocalTime Property (NetClock Component)

This property includes the time returned by the TimeServer converted to local time.

Syntax

__property String LocalTime = { read=FLocalTime };

Default Value

""

Remarks

The server provides Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This property contains the corresponding local time formatted as "MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS" (where "HH" is in 24-hour format).

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

Data Type

String

Protocol Property (NetClock Component)

This property is the protocol used by the component.

Syntax

__property TipwNetClockProtocols Protocol = { read=FProtocol, write=FSetProtocol };

enum TipwNetClockProtocols {
  tpTime=0,
  tpSNTP=1
};

Default Value

tpSNTP

Remarks

This property is the protocol used by the component. This property is used to specify which protocol the component will use to connect to the server. By default, this property is tpSNTP (1). The Time Protocol may be selected by setting this property to tpTimeProtocol (0).

Data Type

Integer

ServerTime Property (NetClock Component)

This property includes the time returned by the TimeServer .

Syntax

__property String ServerTime = { read=FServerTime };

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property contains the time returned by the TimeServer. The time is given in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is formatted as "MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT" (where "HH" is in 24-hour format).

For the corresponding local time, please consult the LocalTime property.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

Data Type

String

Timeout Property (NetClock Component)

A timeout for the component.

Syntax

__property int Timeout = { read=FTimeout, write=FSetTimeout };

Default Value

60

Remarks

If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition is encountered.

If Timeout is set to a positive value, the component will wait for the operation to complete before returning control.

The component will use DoEvents to enter an efficient wait loop during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host application does not "freeze" and remains responsive.

If Timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete, the component raises an exception.

Please note that by default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts, i.e. the timeout period is extended by Timeout seconds when any amount of data is successfully sent or received.

The default value for the Timeout property is 60 seconds.

Data Type

Integer

TimePort Property (NetClock Component)

This property includes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port where the remote time server is listening.

Syntax

__property int TimePort = { read=FTimePort, write=FSetTimePort };

Default Value

123

Remarks

This property is the UDP port on the TimeServer to which time requests are sent. If Protocol is set to tpTimeProtocol, the component will set this property to 37.

This property is not available at design time.

Data Type

Integer

TimeServer Property (NetClock Component)

This property includes the time server from which to request the time.

Syntax

__property String TimeServer = { read=FTimeServer, write=FSetTimeServer };

Default Value

"pool.ntp.org"

Remarks

This property contains the time server from which to request the time. This property should be set to a valid internet address of a time server. The server will reply with its current time (in Greenwich Mean Time).

When Protocol is set to SNTP another public server that may be used is "time.google.com".

Time requests are sent to port TimePort on the TimeServer.

Data Type

String

Config Method (NetClock Component)

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

String __fastcall Config(String ConfigurationString);

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every component. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the component.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

DoEvents Method (NetClock Component)

Processes events from the internal message queue.

Syntax

void __fastcall DoEvents();

Remarks

When DoEvents is called, the component processes any available events. If no events are available, it waits for a preset period of time, and then returns.

GetAndSetTime Method (NetClock Component)

This method is the same as the GetTime method, but the system clock is also set to the received time.

Syntax

void __fastcall GetAndSetTime();

Remarks

This method is similar to the GetTime method, but the system clock is also set to the received time (adjusted for timezone differences).

GetTime Method (NetClock Component)

This method sends a time request to the TimeServer to get the current time.

Syntax

void __fastcall GetTime();

Remarks

This method sends a time request to the TimeServer on port 37. The reply is provided in the ServerTime property, and the equivalent local time is provided in the LocalTime property.

Interrupt Method (NetClock Component)

Interrupt the current method.

Syntax

void __fastcall Interrupt();

Remarks

If there is no method in progress, Interrupt simply returns, doing nothing.

Reset Method (NetClock Component)

This method resets the component.

Syntax

void __fastcall Reset();

Remarks

This method will reset the component's properties to their default values.

Error Event (NetClock Component)

Fired when information is available about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

typedef struct {
  int ErrorCode;
  String Description;
} TipwNetClockErrorEventParams;
typedef void __fastcall (__closure *TipwNetClockErrorEvent)(System::TObject* Sender, TipwNetClockErrorEventParams *e);
__property TipwNetClockErrorEvent OnError = { read=FOnError, write=FOnError };

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the component raises an exception.

The ErrorCode parameter contains an error code, and the Description parameter contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

Config Settings (NetClock Component)

The component accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

UDP Config Settings

Socket Config Settings

Base Config Settings

Trappable Errors (NetClock Component)

NetClock Errors

	119   Error setting system time.
	301   Timeout while waiting for the server.
	305   An error occurred trying to change the system time.
	1000   Control is busy performing current action.

The component may also return one of the following error codes, which are inherited from other components.

UDP Errors

	104   UDP is already Active.
	106   You cannot change the LocalPort while the component is Active.
	107   You cannot change the LocalHost at this time. A connection is in progress.
	109   The component must be Active for this operation.
	112   Cannot change MaxPacketSize while the component is Active.
	113   Cannot change ShareLocalPort option while the component is Active.
	114   Cannot change RemoteHost when UseConnection is set and the component Active.
	115   Cannot change RemotePort when UseConnection is set and the component is Active.
	116   RemotePort can't be zero when UseConnection is set. Please specify a valid service port number.
	117   Cannot change UseConnection while the component is Active.
	118   Message can't be longer than MaxPacketSize.
	119   Message too short.
	434   Unable to convert string to selected CodePage

SSL Errors

	270   Cannot load specified security library.
	271   Cannot open certificate store.
	272   Cannot find specified certificate.
	273   Cannot acquire security credentials.
	274   Cannot find certificate chain.
	275   Cannot verify certificate chain.
	276   Error during handshake.
	280   Error verifying certificate.
	281   Could not find client certificate.
	282   Could not find server certificate.
	283   Error encrypting data.
	284   Error decrypting data.

TCP/IP Errors

	10004   [10004] Interrupted system call.
	10009   [10009] Bad file number.
	10013   [10013] Access denied.
	10014   [10014] Bad address.
	10022   [10022] Invalid argument.
	10024   [10024] Too many open files.
	10035   [10035] Operation would block.
	10036   [10036] Operation now in progress.
	10037   [10037] Operation already in progress.
	10038   [10038] Socket operation on non-socket.
	10039   [10039] Destination address required.
	10040   [10040] Message too long.
	10041   [10041] Protocol wrong type for socket.
	10042   [10042] Bad protocol option.
	10043   [10043] Protocol not supported.
	10044   [10044] Socket type not supported.
	10045   [10045] Operation not supported on socket.
	10046   [10046] Protocol family not supported.
	10047   [10047] Address family not supported by protocol family.
	10048   [10048] Address already in use.
	10049   [10049] Can't assign requested address.
	10050   [10050] Network is down.
	10051   [10051] Network is unreachable.
	10052   [10052] Net dropped connection or reset.
	10053   [10053] Software caused connection abort.
	10054   [10054] Connection reset by peer.
	10055   [10055] No buffer space available.
	10056   [10056] Socket is already connected.
	10057   [10057] Socket is not connected.
	10058   [10058] Can't send after socket shutdown.
	10059   [10059] Too many references, can't splice.
	10060   [10060] Connection timed out.
	10061   [10061] Connection refused.
	10062   [10062] Too many levels of symbolic links.
	10063   [10063] File name too long.
	10064   [10064] Host is down.
	10065   [10065] No route to host.
	10066   [10066] Directory not empty
	10067   [10067] Too many processes.
	10068   [10068] Too many users.
	10069   [10069] Disc Quota Exceeded.
	10070   [10070] Stale NFS file handle.
	10071   [10071] Too many levels of remote in path.
	10091   [10091] Network subsystem is unavailable.
	10092   [10092] WINSOCK DLL Version out of range.
	10093   [10093] Winsock not loaded yet.
	11001   [11001] Host not found.
	11002   [11002] Non-authoritative 'Host not found' (try again or check DNS setup).
	11003   [11003] Non-recoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP.
	11004   [11004] Valid name, no data record (check DNS setup).