Get-SFTP Cmdlet
Parameters Output Objects Configuration Settings
The Get-SFTP cmdlet is used to download files and retrieve directory listings from SFTP servers.
Syntax
Get-SFTP [parameters]
Remarks
This cmdlet implements a standard SFTP client to transfer files from an SSH server's SFTP subsystem.
To use the cmdlet to download a file, you must specify the Server, User, and Password. The file to download from is given by RemoteFile, and the file to download to is specified by LocalFile.
Directory listings may be retrieved by setting List to the remote path of which you wish to receive a directory listing. Results of a directory listing will be returned in one or more EntryInfo objects.
This cmdlet handles listing directories and downloading files. To upload files please see the SEND-SFTP cmdlet.
The cmdlets support pipeline input for some of their parameters. Prebuilding an object and piping it to the cmdlet is very useful, but should be used with caution to prevent security conflicts. Steps have been taken to decrease the risk of a possibly accidental pipe to the cmdlet, for instance, the Credential parameter cannot be piped to the cmdlet and must be specified manually.
# Download a file from an SFTP server
get
-sftp -server ftp_server -cred $cred -remotefile text.txt -localfile
"C:\text.txt"
# Connect using SSH with public key authentication and download all .txt files
$certPass = Read-Host
"Enter Cert Password"
-AsSecureString
get
-sftp -user test -server SFTPServer -AuthMode PublicKey -CertStoreType PEMKey -CertStore file.pem -CertPassword $certPass -CertSubject * -Path Folder1 -RemoteFile *.txt
Connection Handling
This cmdlet supports persistent connections through the Connection parameter. To establish a new SFTP connection, use the Connect-SFTP cmdlet. To close the connection, use the Disconnect-SFTP cmdlet.
Parameter List
The following is the full list of the parameters of the cmdlet with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Connection | An already established connection. |
LogFile | The location of a file to which debug information is written. |
AfterConnect | A set of FTP commands to be executed immediately after connecting to the Server . |
AfterDownload | A set of FTP commands to be executed immediately after each file downloaded. |
AuthMode | The type of authentication used by the cmdlet. |
BeforeDownload | A set of FTP commands to be executed immediately before each file is downloaded. |
CertPassword | The password to the certificate store. |
CertStore | The name of the certificate store for the client certificate. |
CertStoreType | The type of certificate store for the client certificate. |
CertSubject | The subject of the certificate used for client authentication. |
CompressionAlgorithms | A comma-separated list containing all allowable compression algorithms. |
Config | Specifies one or more configuration settings. |
Credential | The PSCredential object to use for user/password authentication. |
EncryptionAlgorithms | A comma-separated list containing all allowable compression algorithms. |
FirewallHost | Name or IP address of firewall. |
FirewallPassword | A password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. |
FirewallPort | The port of the firewall to which to connect. |
FirewallType | Determines the type of firewall to connect through. |
FirewallUser | A user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. |
Force | Forces the cmdlet to accept the default behavior instead of querying the user. |
List | Get a directory listing for the path and file mask specified. |
LocalFile | The local file to download to. |
LocalIP | The IP address of the local interface to use. |
LogFile | The location of a file to which debug information is written. |
Overwrite | Indicates whether the LocalFile may be overwritten. |
Password | The password to use for authentication. |
PasswordPrompt | The shell prompt used for keyboard-interactive authentication. |
Port | The TCP port in the remote host to which to connect. |
RemoteFile | The name of the remote file to download. |
Server | The address of the Server. |
SSHAccept | The hex-encoded fingerprint of the host to trust explicitly. |
Timeout | The maximum time allowed for the operation. |
User | The username to use for authentication. |
Output Objects
The following is the full list of the output objects returned by the cmdlet with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
EntryInfo | This object contains details about a file returned from the FTP Server . |
FTPFile | This object is created after a file has finished transferring. |
Configuration Settings
The following is a list of configuration settings for the cmdlet with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
AllowBackslashInName | Whether backslashes are allowed in folder and file names. |
DisableRealPath | Controls whether or not the SSH_FXP_REALPATH request is sent. |
FiletimeFormat | Specifies the format to use when returning filetime strings. |
FileMaskDelimiter | Specifies a delimiter to use for setting multiple file masks in the RemoteFile property. |
IgnoreFileMaskCasing | Controls whether or not the file mask is case sensitive. |
LocalEOL | When TransferMode is set, this specifies the line ending for the local system. |
ServerEOL | When TransferMode is set, this specifies the line ending for the remote system. |
MaskSensitive | Masks passwords in logs. |
MaxFileData | Specifies the maximum payload size of an SFTP packet. |
ProtocolVersion | The highest allowable SFTP version to use. |
PreserveFileTime | Preserves the file's timestamps during transfer. |
TransferMode | The transfer mode (ASCII or Binary). |
ReadLink | This settings returns the target of a specified symbolic link. |
RealTimeUpload | Enables real time uploading. |
RealTimeUploadAgeLimit | The age limit in seconds when using RealTimeUpload. |
SimultaneousTransferLimit | The maximum number of simultaneous file transfers. |
TransferredDataLimit | Specifies the maximum number of bytes to download from the remote file. |
ClientSSHVersionString | The SSH version string used by the cmdlet. |
SSHVersionPattern | The pattern used to match the remote host's version string. |
SSHFingerprintHashAlgorithm | The algorithm used to calculate the fingerprint. |
SignedSSHCert | The CA signed client public key used when authenticating. |
SSHAcceptServerCAKey | The CA public key that signed the server's host key. |
SSHAcceptAnyServerHostKey | If set the cmdlet will accept any key presented by the server. |
SSHAcceptServerHostKeyFingerPrint | The fingerprint of the server key to accept. |
SSHKeyExchangeAlgorithms | Specifies the supported key exchange algorithms. |
SSHMacAlgorithms | Specifies the supported Mac algorithms. |
SSHPublicKeyAlgorithms | Specifies the supported public key algorithms. |
SSHKeepAliveInterval | The interval between keep alive packets. |
SSHKeepAliveCountMax | The maximum number of keep alive packets to send without a response. |
SSHKeyRenegotiate | Causes the component to renegotiate the SSH keys. |
KeyRenegotiationThreshold | Sets the threshold for the SSH Key Renegotiation. |
SSHPubKeyAuthSigAlgorithms | Specifies the signature algorithm when attempting public key authentication. |
KerberosRealm | The fully qualified domain name of the Kerberos Realm to use for GSSAPI authentication. |
KerberosDelegation | If true, asks for credentials with delegation enabled during authentication. |
KerberosSPN | The Kerberos Service Principal Name of the SSH host. |
LogSSHPackets | If true, detailed SSH packet logging is performed. |
MaxPacketSize | The maximum packet size of the channel, in bytes. |
MaxWindowSize | The maximum window size allowed for the channel, in bytes. |
PasswordPrompt | The text of the password prompt used in keyboard-interactive authentication. |
PreferredDHGroupBits | The size (in bits) of the preferred modulus (p) to request from the server. |
RecordLength | The length of received data records. |
ConnectionTimeout | Sets a separate timeout value for establishing a connection. |
FirewallAutoDetect | Tells the cmdlet whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available. |
FirewallHost | Name or IP address of firewall (optional). |
FirewallPassword | Password to be used if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall. |
FirewallPort | The TCP port for the FirewallHost;. |
FirewallType | Determines the type of firewall to connect through. |
FirewallUser | A user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall. |
KeepAliveTime | The inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent. |
KeepAliveInterval | The retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received. |
Linger | When set to True, connections are terminated gracefully. |
LingerTime | Time in seconds to have the connection linger. |
LocalHost | The name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
LocalPort | The port in the local host where the cmdlet binds. |
MaxLineLength | The maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found. |
MaxTransferRate | The transfer rate limit in bytes per second. |
ProxyExceptionsList | A semicolon separated list of hosts and IPs to bypass when using a proxy. |
TCPKeepAlive | Determines whether or not the keep alive socket option is enabled. |
UseIPv6 | Whether to use IPv6. |
TcpNoDelay | Whether or not to delay when sending packets. |
AbsoluteTimeout | Determines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts. |
FirewallData | Used to send extra data to the firewall. |
InBufferSize | The size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket. |
OutBufferSize | The size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket. |
UseBackgroundThread | Whether threads created by the cmdlet are background threads. |
UseInternalSecurityAPI | Tells the cmdlet whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation. |