PGPKeyring Component
Properties Methods Events Config Settings Errors
The PGPKeyring component accesses and manages PGP keyring files.
Syntax
nsoftware.SecureBlackbox.Pgpkeyring
Remarks
PGPKeyring is used to hold and access PGP keys. It contains information about both public keys and secret keys, which are usually stored in two separate files: "public keyring" and "secret keyring", respectively.
Property List
The following is the full list of the properties of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
FIPSMode | Reserved. |
Opened | Indicates if the keyring is in an opened state. |
PinnedKey | A PGP key that is being manipulated on. |
PublicKeys | Public keys available in the keyring. |
SecretKeys | Secret keys available in the keyring. |
SelectedPublicKeys | The public keys matching the selection criteria. |
SelectedSecretKeys | The secret keys matching the selection criteria. |
Method List
The following is the full list of the methods of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
AddFromBytes | Adds an existing key to the keyring. |
AddFromFile | Adds an existing key to the keyring. |
AddFromFiles | Adds a collection of keys to the keyring. |
AddFromStream | Adds a key to the keyring. |
AddFromStreams | Adds a collection of keys to the keyring. |
AddPinned | Adds a pinned secret key to the keyring. |
Clear | Removes all the keys from the keyring. |
Close | Closes the keyring. |
Config | Sets or retrieves a configuration setting. |
CreateNew | Creates a new empty keyring. |
DoAction | Performs an additional action. |
Load | Loads a keyring from disk. |
LoadFromBytes | Loads a keyring from two byte arrays. |
LoadFromStreams | Loads a keyring from two streams. |
RemoveByID | Removes key by its ID. |
RemovePublic | Removes the specified public key from the keyring. |
RemoveSecret | Removes the specified secret key from the keyring. |
Save | Saves the keyring to disk. |
SaveToBytes | Saves the keyring to a byte array. |
SaveToStreams | Saves the keyring to streams. |
Select | Filters a selection of keys from the keyring using a template. |
Event List
The following is the full list of the events fired by the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
Error | Information about errors during PGP key management. |
Notification | This event notifies the application about an underlying control flow event. |
Config Settings
The following is a list of config settings for the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.
TempPath | Location where the temporary files are stored. |
CheckKeyIntegrityBeforeUse | Enables or disable private key integrity check before use. |
CookieCaching | Specifies whether a cookie cache should be used for HTTP(S) transports. |
Cookies | Gets or sets local cookies for the component. |
DefDeriveKeyIterations | Specifies the default key derivation algorithm iteration count. |
EnableClientSideSSLFFDHE | Enables or disables finite field DHE key exchange support in TLS clients. |
GlobalCookies | Gets or sets global cookies for all the HTTP transports. |
HttpUserAgent | Specifies the user agent name to be used by all HTTP clients. |
LogDestination | Specifies the debug log destination. |
LogDetails | Specifies the debug log details to dump. |
LogFile | Specifies the debug log filename. |
LogFilters | Specifies the debug log filters. |
LogFlushMode | Specifies the log flush mode. |
LogLevel | Specifies the debug log level. |
LogMaxEventCount | Specifies the maximum number of events to cache before further action is taken. |
LogRotationMode | Specifies the log rotation mode. |
MaxASN1BufferLength | Specifies the maximal allowed length for ASN.1 primitive tag data. |
MaxASN1TreeDepth | Specifies the maximal depth for processed ASN.1 trees. |
OCSPHashAlgorithm | Specifies the hash algorithm to be used to identify certificates in OCSP requests. |
StaticDNS | Specifies whether static DNS rules should be used. |
StaticIPAddress[domain] | Gets or sets an IP address for the specified domain name. |
StaticIPAddresses | Gets or sets all the static DNS rules. |
Tag | Allows to store any custom data. |
TLSSessionGroup | Specifies the group name of TLS sessions to be used for session resumption. |
TLSSessionLifetime | Specifies lifetime in seconds of the cached TLS session. |
TLSSessionPurgeInterval | Specifies how often the session cache should remove the expired TLS sessions. |
UseOwnDNSResolver | Specifies whether the client components should use own DNS resolver. |
UseSharedSystemStorages | Specifies whether the validation engine should use a global per-process copy of the system certificate stores. |
UseSystemOAEPAndPSS | Enforces or disables the use of system-driven RSA OAEP and PSS computations. |
UseSystemRandom | Enables or disables the use of the OS PRNG. |
FIPSMode Property (PGPKeyring Component)
Reserved.
Syntax
Default Value
False
Remarks
This property is reserved for future use.
Opened Property (PGPKeyring Component)
Indicates if the keyring is in an opened state.
Syntax
Default Value
False
Remarks
If the keyring is open, it means that you can access, add, or removes keys from it.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
PinnedKey Property (PGPKeyring Component)
A PGP key that is being manipulated on.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this property to specify a key to perform operations on, such as adding.
This property is not available at design time.
Please refer to the PGPKey type for a complete list of fields.PublicKeys Property (PGPKeyring Component)
Public keys available in the keyring.
Syntax
public PGPKeyList PublicKeys { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property PublicKeys As PGPKeyList
Remarks
This property populates a collection of all public keys contained in the keyring.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the PGPKey type for a complete list of fields.SecretKeys Property (PGPKeyring Component)
Secret keys available in the keyring.
Syntax
public PGPKeyList SecretKeys { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property SecretKeys As PGPKeyList
Remarks
This property populates a collection of all secret keys contained in the keyring.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the PGPKey type for a complete list of fields.SelectedPublicKeys Property (PGPKeyring Component)
The public keys matching the selection criteria.
Syntax
public PGPKeyList SelectedPublicKeys { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property SelectedPublicKeys As PGPKeyList
Remarks
This property contains all the public keys that match the selection filter passed to Select method.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the PGPKey type for a complete list of fields.SelectedSecretKeys Property (PGPKeyring Component)
The secret keys matching the selection criteria.
Syntax
public PGPKeyList SelectedSecretKeys { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property SelectedSecretKeys As PGPKeyList
Remarks
This property contains all the secret keys that match the selection filter passed to Select method.
This property is read-only and not available at design time.
Please refer to the PGPKey type for a complete list of fields.AddFromBytes Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Adds an existing key to the keyring.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to add a key stored in a byte array to the keyring.
AddFromFile Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Adds an existing key to the keyring.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to add a key stored in a file to the keyring.
AddFromFiles Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Adds a collection of keys to the keyring.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to add keys stored in two separate keyring files to the keyring.
AddFromStream Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Adds a key to the keyring.
Syntax
public void AddFromStream(System.IO.Stream stream);
Public Sub AddFromStream(ByVal Stream As System.IO.Stream)
Remarks
Use this method to add a key contained in Stream to the keyring.
AddFromStreams Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Adds a collection of keys to the keyring.
Syntax
public void AddFromStreams(System.IO.Stream publicKeyringStream, System.IO.Stream secretKeyringStream);
Public Sub AddFromStreams(ByVal PublicKeyringStream As System.IO.Stream, ByVal SecretKeyringStream As System.IO.Stream)
Remarks
Use this method to add keys stored in two separate keyring streams to the keyring.
AddPinned Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Adds a pinned secret key to the keyring.
Syntax
public void AddPinned();
Public Sub AddPinned()
Remarks
Use this method to add a key provided via PinnedKey to the keyring. This can be a public or secret key.
Clear Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Removes all the keys from the keyring.
Syntax
public void Clear();
Public Sub Clear()
Remarks
Use this method to remove all the items from the keyring.
Close Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Closes the keyring.
Syntax
public void Close();
Public Sub Close()
Remarks
Use this method to close the keyring and release any associated memory resources.
Config Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.
Syntax
Remarks
Config is a generic method available in every component. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the component.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.
CreateNew Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Creates a new empty keyring.
Syntax
public void CreateNew();
Public Sub CreateNew()
Remarks
Use this method to initialize a new empty keyring.
DoAction Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Performs an additional action.
Syntax
Remarks
DoAction is a generic method available in every component. It is used to perform an additional action introduced after the product major release. The list of actions is not fixed, and may be flexibly extended over time.
The unique identifier (case insensitive) of the action is provided in the ActionID parameter.
ActionParams contains the value of a single parameter, or a list of multiple parameters for the action in the form of PARAM1=VALUE1;PARAM2=VALUE2;....
Load Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Loads a keyring from disk.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to load a keyring (usually stored in two files) to the keyring object. If you only have it in one file, pass an empty string as the second parameter.
LoadFromBytes Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Loads a keyring from two byte arrays.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to load a keyring from two byte arrays. Keyring are typically stored in the form of two files (public and secret), but if you only have one file, pass an empty array as the second parameter.
LoadFromStreams Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Loads a keyring from two streams.
Syntax
public void LoadFromStreams(System.IO.Stream publicKeyringStream, System.IO.Stream secretKeyringStream);
Public Sub LoadFromStreams(ByVal PublicKeyringStream As System.IO.Stream, ByVal SecretKeyringStream As System.IO.Stream)
Remarks
Use this method to load a keyring (usually stored in two objects, public and secret) to the keyring object. If you only one keyring object/file, pass null as the second parameter.
RemoveByID Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Removes key by its ID.
Syntax
Remarks
Call this method to remove the specified key from the keyring.
RemovePublic Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Removes the specified public key from the keyring.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to remove a public key from the keyring. Use Index to pass the index of the key to be removed.
RemoveSecret Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Removes the specified secret key from the keyring.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to remove a secret key from the keyring. Use Index to pass the index of the key to be removed.
Save Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Saves the keyring to disk.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to save the keyring to disk. PGP software typically uses two files to store keyrings, public and private.
SaveToBytes Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Saves the keyring to a byte array.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to save the keyring to a byte array. PGP software typically uses two files to store keyrings. Use Secret parameter to specify which part of the keyring you would like to save (public or secret).
SaveToStreams Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Saves the keyring to streams.
Syntax
public void SaveToStreams(System.IO.Stream publicKeyringStream, System.IO.Stream secretKeyringStream);
Public Sub SaveToStreams(ByVal PublicKeyringStream As System.IO.Stream, ByVal SecretKeyringStream As System.IO.Stream)
Remarks
Use this method to save the keyring to streams. PGP software typically uses two files to store keyrings, public and private.
Select Method (PGPKeyring Component)
Filters a selection of keys from the keyring using a template.
Syntax
Remarks
Use this method to get a list of keys that satisfy the Filter criteria. The filter should follow the "Name=Value" format, where Name can be one of the following: userid, fp, fingerprint, and keyid.
Set SecretOnly to True to only search for secret keys. MaxCount allows to limit the number of keys returned.
Once the method completes, the keys that match the criteria will be available in SelectedPublicKeys and SelectedSecretKeys properties.
Error Event (PGPKeyring Component)
Information about errors during PGP key management.
Syntax
public event OnErrorHandler OnError; public delegate void OnErrorHandler(object sender, PgpkeyringErrorEventArgs e); public class PgpkeyringErrorEventArgs : EventArgs { public int ErrorCode { get; } public string Description { get; } }
Public Event OnError As OnErrorHandler Public Delegate Sub OnErrorHandler(sender As Object, e As PgpkeyringErrorEventArgs) Public Class PgpkeyringErrorEventArgs Inherits EventArgs Public ReadOnly Property ErrorCode As Integer Public ReadOnly Property Description As String End Class
Remarks
The event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during key management.
ErrorCode contains an error code and Description contains a textual description of the error.
Notification Event (PGPKeyring Component)
This event notifies the application about an underlying control flow event.
Syntax
public event OnNotificationHandler OnNotification; public delegate void OnNotificationHandler(object sender, PgpkeyringNotificationEventArgs e); public class PgpkeyringNotificationEventArgs : EventArgs { public string EventID { get; } public string EventParam { get; } }
Public Event OnNotification As OnNotificationHandler Public Delegate Sub OnNotificationHandler(sender As Object, e As PgpkeyringNotificationEventArgs) Public Class PgpkeyringNotificationEventArgs Inherits EventArgs Public ReadOnly Property EventID As String Public ReadOnly Property EventParam As String End Class
Remarks
The component fires this event to let the application know about some event, occurrence, or milestone in the component. For example, it may fire to report completion of the document processing. The list of events being reported is not fixed, and may be flexibly extended over time.
The unique identifier of the event is provided in the EventID parameter. EventParam contains any parameters accompanying the occurrence. Depending on the type of the component, the exact action it is performing, or the document being processed, one or both may be omitted.
PGPKey Type
This container represents a PGP key.
Remarks
OpenPGP standard supports several types of keys. In our days, a typical OpenPGP keypair actually consists of two cryptographic keys: a primary key and a subkey. The primary key is normally used for signing, while the subkey is used for encryption.
While it is typical for PGP environments to use a primary key/subkey bundle, this is not a must. Sometimes you may come across standalone keys (mainly when dealing with older implementations), as well as whole key trees, each of those carrying a bunch of differently-purposed subkeys bound to the same primary key.
Algorithm-wise, OpenPGP keys also differ. Generally speaking, OpenPGP supports the following public key algorithms: RSA, Elgamal (often incorrectly referred to as DH), DSA, ECDH and ECDSA. When it comes to primary key/subkey bundles, DSA/Elgamal, RSA/RSA and ECDSA/ECDH pairs are typically used. Although there's no restriction on algorithm bundles, and, e.g. a ECDSA/Elgamal key bundle is perfectly possible, such combination is rarely used in practice.
A typical OpenPGP key is associated with some kind of user ID (Username). It is normally represented with a user's e-mail address, while in theory can be any piece of text. The secret part of the OpenPGP keypair is protected with a password (Passphrase).
Fields
BitsInKey
int
Default Value: 2048
Indicates the key length in bits.
CanEncrypt
bool (read-only)
Default Value: False
Returns True if this key can be used for encryption.
CanSign
bool (read-only)
Default Value: False
Returns True if this key can be used for signing.
Curve
string
Default Value: ""
Indicates the elliptic curve associated with a EC key.
Supported values:
SB_PGP_CURVE_P256 | P256 | |
SB_PGP_CURVE_P384 | P384 | |
SB_PGP_CURVE_P521 | P521 | |
SB_PGP_CURVE_ED25519 | ED25519 | |
SB_PGP_CURVE_CURVE25519 | CURVE25519 | |
SB_PGP_CURVE_BRAINPOOLP256R1 | BRAINPOOLP256 | |
SB_PGP_CURVE_BRAINPOOLP512R1 | BRAINPOOLP512 |
Enabled
bool
Default Value: False
Enables or disables this key for use in encryption or signing operation.
EncryptionAlgorithm
string
Default Value: "CAST5"
Indicates the symmetric algorithm used to encrypt the secret key.
Expires
int
Default Value: 0
Indicates key expiration time in whole days from its generation moment. The value of 0 indicates that the key does not expire.
HashAlgorithm
string
Default Value: "SHA256"
Specifies the hash algorithm associated with the key.
IsPublic
bool (read-only)
Default Value: False
Returns True if this key is a public key, and False otherwise.
IsSecret
bool (read-only)
Default Value: False
Returns True if this key is a secret key, and False otherwise.
IsSubkey
bool (read-only)
Default Value: False
Returns True if this key is a subkey of another key, and False otherwise.
KeyFP
string (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The 20-byte fingerprint (hash value) of this key.
KeyFP could be used to distinguish two keys with the same KeyID.
KeyHashAlgorithm
string (read-only)
Default Value: "SHA256"
Specifies the hash algorithm used with DSA keys to calculate signatures.
KeyID
string (read-only)
Default Value: ""
Contains a 8-byte key identifier.
It is quite rare that IDs of two keys collide. If that happens, their fingerprints (KeyFP) can be used for distinguish between the keys. Please note that many PGP implementations show only 4 lowest bytes of the KeyID to the user.
OldPacketFormat
bool
Default Value: False
Indicates whether legacy (PGP 2.6.x) packet format should be used.
Passphrase
string
Default Value: ""
The key protection password.
PassphraseValid
bool (read-only)
Default Value: False
Use this property to check whether the specified Passphrase is valid and can be used to unlock the secret key.
PrimaryKeyID
string (read-only)
Default Value: ""
If this key is a subkey (IsSubkey returns True), this field contains the identifier of the subkey's primary key.
Protection
PGPProtectionTypes
Default Value: 0
Specifies the level of protection applied to the secret key.
Allowed values:
pptNone | 0 | Key is not encrypted |
pptLow | 1 | Only the password hash is used to derive the secret key |
pptNormal | 2 | Password hash with salt is used to derive the secret key |
pptHigh | 3 | Hash from multiple passwords and salt are used for key derivation |
PublicKeyAlgorithm
string
Default Value: ""
Specifies the asymmetric algorithm of the key.
QBits
int
Default Value: 0
The length of the DSA Q (legitimate range: 160-512).
This parameter corresponds to the hash algorithm used with the key. For example, if the value of Q is 256, SHA-256 will be used.
Revoked
bool (read-only)
Default Value: False
Returns True if the key has been revoked, and False otherwise.
SubkeyFP
string (read-only)
Default Value: ""
The 20-byte fingerprint (hash value) of this key's subkey.
KeyFP could be used to distinguish two subkeys with the same SubkeyID.
SubkeyID
string (read-only)
Default Value: ""
Contains a 8-byte subkey identifier.
It is quite rare that IDs of two keys collide. If that happens, their fingerprints (SubkeyFP) can be used to distinguish between the keys. Please note that many PGP implementations show only 4 lowest bytes of the KeyID to the user.
Timestamp
string (read-only)
Default Value: ""
Use this property to check the time the key was generated. The date and time are stored and retrieved in Universal Coordinate Time (UTC).
Username
string
Default Value: ""
Specifies the name of the user bound to this key.
The PGP username is typically represented with a full name and an email address, but generally can be any non-empty string.
Valid
PGPKeyValidities (read-only)
Default Value: 0
Indicates the validity status of the key.
pkvStrictlyValid | 0 | Strictly valid |
pkvValid | 1 | Valid |
pkvInvalid | 2 | Invalid |
pkvFailure | 3 | Generic validation failure |
pkvUnknown | 4 | Validity unknown |
ValidTo
string (read-only)
Default Value: "0"
Provide accurate expiration moment indication. This is different to Expires property which only contains expiration time in days in old keys.
Version
int (read-only)
Default Value: -1
Indicates the key version.
The key version refers to the version of the public-key packet format as defined in RFC 4880.
Only two versions are currently allowed here: 3 and 4. It is recommended that all new keys are created with version of 4.
Constructors
Creates an empty PGP key object.
Create a PGP key object from a key file.
Config Settings (PGPKeyring Component)
The component accepts one or more of the following configuration settings. Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.PGPKeyring Config Settings
Base Config Settings
You can switch this property off to improve performance if your project only uses known, good private keys.
Supported values are:
off | No caching (default) | |
local | Local caching | |
global | Global caching |
This setting only applies to sessions negotiated with TLS version 1.3.
Supported values are:
file | File | |
console | Console | |
systemlog | System Log (supported for Android only) | |
debugger | Debugger (supported for VCL for Windows and .Net) |
Supported values are:
time | Current time | |
level | Level | |
package | Package name | |
module | Module name | |
class | Class name | |
method | Method name | |
threadid | Thread Id | |
contenttype | Content type | |
content | Content | |
all | All details |
Supported filter names are:
exclude-package | Exclude a package specified in the value | |
exclude-module | Exclude a module specified in the value | |
exclude-class | Exclude a class specified in the value | |
exclude-method | Exclude a method specified in the value | |
include-package | Include a package specified in the value | |
include-module | Include a module specified in the value | |
include-class | Include a class specified in the value | |
include-method | Include a method specified in the value |
none | No flush (caching only) | |
immediate | Immediate flush (real-time logging) | |
maxcount | Flush cached entries upon reaching LogMaxEventCount entries in the cache. |
Supported values are:
none | None (by default) | |
fatal | Severe errors that cause premature termination. | |
error | Other runtime errors or unexpected conditions. | |
warning | Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of API, 'almost' errors, other runtime situations that are undesirable or unexpected, but not necessarily "wrong". | |
info | Interesting runtime events (startup/shutdown). | |
debug | Detailed information on flow of through the system. | |
trace | More detailed information. |
The default value of this setting is 100.
none | No rotation | |
deleteolder | Delete older entries from the cache upon reaching LogMaxEventCount | |
keepolder | Keep older entries in the cache upon reaching LogMaxEventCount (newer entries are discarded) |
Supported values are:
none | No static DNS rules (default) | |
local | Local static DNS rules | |
global | Global static DNS rules |
This setting only applies to certificates originating from a Windows system store.
Trappable Errors (PGPKeyring Component)
PGPKeyring Errors
1048577 Invalid parameter value (SB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER) | |
1048578 Component is configured incorrectly (SB_ERROR_INVALID_SETUP) | |
1048579 Operation cannot be executed in the current state (SB_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) | |
1048580 Attempt to set an invalid value to a property (SB_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE) | |
1048581 Certificate does not have its private key loaded (SB_ERROR_NO_PRIVATE_KEY) | |
1048581 Cancelled by the user (SB_ERROR_CANCELLED_BY_USER) | |
27262977 File does not exist (SB_ERROR_PGP_FILE_NOT_EXISTS) | |
27262978 Invalid key (SB_ERROR_PGP_INVALID_KEY) | |
27262979 No public key (SB_ERROR_PGP_NO_PUBLIC_KEY) | |
27262980 No secret key (SB_ERROR_PGP_NO_SECRET_KEY) | |
27262981 Not found (SB_ERROR_PGP_NOT_FOUND) | |
27262982 Operation cannot be performed on a subkey (SB_ERROR_PGP_OPERATION_ON_SUBKEY) |