REST Class

Properties   Methods   Events   Configuration Settings   Errors  

The REST Class can be used to retrieve XML documents from the World Wide Web.

Syntax

class ipworks.REST

Remarks

The REST Class supports both plaintext and SSL/TLS connections. When connecting over SSL/TLS the on_ssl_server_authentication event allows you to check the server identity and other security attributes. The on_ssl_status event provides information about the SSL handshake. Additional SSL related settings are also supported via the config method.

The REST Class implements a standard REST client with the added option of SSL security.

The class contains a number of properties that map directly to HTTP request headers. All XML data received is parsed by the component and provided to the user through properties such as x_path, x_element, x_text, etc. which allow traversal of the document structure. The on_header event will provide the HTTP headers as returned by the server.

To receive a document, call the get method with the URL to retrieve specified in the URL parameter. The class will automatically parse the XML data, depending on the content type that is returned. Call the delete method to delete a resource specified by the URL parameter.

The post and put methods are used to create and update resources. post is commonly used to both create and update resources, however each service may have its own requirements. To send data to the server set post_data and call the post or put method.

To add authorization credentials to an outgoing request, you should specify the user and password properties. The REST Class supports Basic, Digest, and NTLM authentication through the auth_scheme property.

Property List


The following is the full list of the properties of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

acceptA list of acceptable MIME types for the request.
authorizationThe Authorization string to be sent to the server.
auth_schemeThe authentication scheme to use when server authorization is required.
build_domWhen True, an internal object model of the XML document is created.
connectedShows whether the class is connected.
content_typeContent type for posts and puts.
cookie_countThe number of records in the Cookie arrays.
cookie_domainThe domain of a received cookie.
cookie_expirationThis property contains an expiration time for the cookie (if provided by the server).
cookie_nameThe name of the cookie.
cookie_pathThis property contains a path name to limit the cookie to (if provided by the server).
cookie_secureThis property contains the security flag of the received cookie.
cookie_valueThis property contains the value of the cookie.
firewall_auto_detectThis property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
firewall_typeThis property determines the type of firewall to connect through.
firewall_hostThis property contains the name or IP address of firewall (optional).
firewall_passwordThis property contains a password if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.
firewall_portThis property contains the TCP port for the firewall Host .
firewall_userThis property contains a user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall.
follow_redirectsDetermines what happens when the server issues a redirect.
from_The email address of the HTTP agent (optional).
http_methodThe HTTP method used for the request.
idleThe current status of the class.
if_modified_sinceA date determining the maximum age of the desired document.
local_fileThe path to a local file for downloading. If the file exists, it is overwritten.
local_hostThe name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.
namespace_countThe number of records in the Namespace arrays.
namespace_prefixThe Prefix for the Namespace .
namespace_uriNamespace URI associated with the corresponding Prefix .
other_headersOther headers as determined by the user (optional).
parsed_header_countThe number of records in the ParsedHeader arrays.
parsed_header_fieldThis property contains the name of the HTTP header (same case as it is delivered).
parsed_header_valueThis property contains the header contents.
passwordA password if authentication is to be used.
post_dataThe data to post with the URL if the POST method is used.
proxy_auth_schemeThis property is used to tell the class which type of authorization to perform when connecting to the proxy.
proxy_auto_detectThis property tells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use proxy system settings, if available.
proxy_passwordThis property contains a password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
proxy_portThis property contains the TCP port for the proxy Server (default 80).
proxy_serverIf a proxy Server is given, then the HTTP request is sent to the proxy instead of the server otherwise specified.
proxy_sslThis property determines when to use SSL for the connection to the proxy.
proxy_userThis property contains a user name, if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
refererReferer URL/document (optional).
ssl_accept_server_cert_encodedThe certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
ssl_cert_encodedThe certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
ssl_cert_storeThe name of the certificate store for the client certificate.
ssl_cert_store_passwordIf the certificate store is of a type that requires a password, this property is used to specify that password in order to open the certificate store.
ssl_cert_store_typeThe type of certificate store for this certificate.
ssl_cert_subjectThe subject of the certificate used for client authentication.
ssl_server_cert_encodedThe certificate (PEM/base64 encoded).
status_lineThe first line of the last server response.
timeoutA timeout for the class.
transferred_dataThe contents of the last response from the server.
transferred_data_limitThe maximum of bytes of data to be transferred.
transferred_headersThe full set of headers as received from the server.
urlThe URL to which information is posted.
userA user name if authentication is to be used.
validateWhen True, the parser checks that the document consists of well-formed XML.
attr_countThe number of records in the Attr arrays.
attr_nameThe Name provides the local name (without prefix) of the attribute.
attr_namespaceAttribute namespace.
attr_prefixAttribute prefix (if any).
attr_valueAttribute value.
x_child_countThe number of records in the XChild arrays.
x_child_nameThe Name property provides the local name (without prefix) of the element.
x_child_namespaceNamespace of the element.
x_child_prefixPrefix of the element (if any).
x_child_x_textThe inner text of the element.
x_elementThe name of the current element.
x_error_pathAn XPath to check the server response for errors.
x_namespaceThe namespace of the current element.
x_parentThe parent of the current element.
x_pathProvides a way to point to a specific element in the response.
x_prefixThe prefix of the current element.
x_sub_treeA snapshot of the current element in the document.
x_textThe text of the current element.

Method List


The following is the full list of the methods of the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

add_cookieAdds a cookie and the corresponding value to the outgoing request headers.
attrReturns the value of the specified attribute.
configSets or retrieves a configuration setting.
deleteDeletes an object on the server.
do_eventsProcesses events from the internal message queue.
getFetches the document using the HTTP GET method.
has_x_pathDetermines whether a specific element exists in the document.
interruptInterrupt the current method.
postPosts data to the HTTP server using the HTTP POST method.
putSends data to the HTTP server using the HTTP PUT method.
resetResets the class.
try_x_pathNavigates to the specified XPath if it exists.

Event List


The following is the full list of the events fired by the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

on_charactersFired for plain text segments of the input stream.
on_commentFired when a comment section is encountered.
on_connectedFired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).
on_connection_statusFired to indicate changes in connection state.
on_disconnectedFired when a connection is closed.
on_end_elementFired when an end-element tag is encountered.
on_end_prefix_mappingFired when leaving the scope of a namespace declaration.
on_end_transferFired when a document finishes transferring.
on_errorInformation about errors during data delivery.
on_eval_entityFired every time an entity needs to be evaluated.
on_headerFired every time a header line comes in.
on_ignorable_whitespaceFired when a section of ignorable whitespace is encountered.
on_logFires once for each log message.
on_metaFired when a meta section is encountered.
on_piFired when a processing instruction section is encountered.
on_redirectFired when a redirection is received from the server.
on_set_cookieFired for every cookie set by the server.
on_special_sectionFired when a special section is encountered.
on_ssl_server_authenticationFired after the server presents its certificate to the client.
on_ssl_statusShows the progress of the secure connection.
on_start_elementFired when a begin-element tag is encountered in the document.
on_start_prefix_mappingFired when entering the scope of a namespace declaration.
on_start_transferFired when a document starts transferring (after the headers).
on_statusFired when the HTTP status line is received from the server.
on_transferFired while a document transfers (delivers document).

Configuration Settings


The following is a list of configuration settings for the class with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

CacheContentIf true, the original XML is saved in a buffer.
FromAllows the specification of the email address of the HTTP agent.
StringProcessingOptionsDefines options to use when processing string values.
AcceptEncodingUsed to tell the server which types of content encodings the client supports.
AllowHTTPCompressionThis property enables HTTP compression for receiving data.
AllowHTTPFallbackWhether HTTP/2 connections are permitted to fallback to HTTP/1.1.
AppendWhether to append data to LocalFile.
AuthorizationThe Authorization string to be sent to the server.
BytesTransferredContains the number of bytes transferred in the response data.
ChunkSizeSpecifies the chunk size in bytes when using chunked encoding.
CompressHTTPRequestSet to true to compress the body of a PUT or POST request.
EncodeURLIf set to true the URL will be encoded by the class.
FollowRedirectsDetermines what happens when the server issues a redirect.
GetOn302RedirectIf set to true the class will perform a GET on the new location.
HTTP2HeadersWithoutIndexingHTTP2 headers that should not update the dynamic header table with incremental indexing.
HTTPVersionThe version of HTTP used by the class.
IfModifiedSinceA date determining the maximum age of the desired document.
KeepAliveDetermines whether the HTTP connection is closed after completion of the request.
KerberosSPNThe Service Principal Name for the Kerberos Domain Controller.
LogLevelThe level of detail that is logged.
MaxRedirectAttemptsLimits the number of redirects that are followed in a request.
NegotiatedHTTPVersionThe negotiated HTTP version.
OtherHeadersOther headers as determined by the user (optional).
ProxyAuthorizationThe authorization string to be sent to the proxy server.
ProxyAuthSchemeThe authorization scheme to be used for the proxy.
ProxyPasswordA password if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
ProxyPortPort for the proxy server (default 80).
ProxyServerName or IP address of a proxy server (optional).
ProxyUserA user name if authentication is to be used for the proxy.
SentHeadersThe full set of headers as sent by the client.
StatusLineThe first line of the last response from the server.
TransferredDataThe contents of the last response from the server.
TransferredDataLimitThe maximum number of incoming bytes to be stored by the class.
TransferredHeadersThe full set of headers as received from the server.
TransferredRequestThe full request as sent by the client.
UseChunkedEncodingEnables or Disables HTTP chunked encoding for transfers.
UseIDNsWhether to encode hostnames to internationalized domain names.
UsePlatformHTTPClientWhether or not to use the platform HTTP client.
UserAgentInformation about the user agent (browser).
ConnectionTimeoutSets a separate timeout value for establishing a connection.
FirewallAutoDetectTells the class whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available.
FirewallHostName or IP address of firewall (optional).
FirewallPasswordPassword to be used if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall.
FirewallPortThe TCP port for the FirewallHost;.
FirewallTypeDetermines the type of firewall to connect through.
FirewallUserA user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall.
KeepAliveIntervalThe retry interval, in milliseconds, to be used when a TCP keep-alive packet is sent and no response is received.
KeepAliveTimeThe inactivity time in milliseconds before a TCP keep-alive packet is sent.
LingerWhen set to True, connections are terminated gracefully.
LingerTimeTime in seconds to have the connection linger.
LocalHostThe name of the local host through which connections are initiated or accepted.
LocalPortThe port in the local host where the class binds.
MaxLineLengthThe maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found.
MaxTransferRateThe transfer rate limit in bytes per second.
ProxyExceptionsListA semicolon separated list of hosts and IPs to bypass when using a proxy.
TCPKeepAliveDetermines whether or not the keep alive socket option is enabled.
TcpNoDelayWhether or not to delay when sending packets.
UseIPv6Whether to use IPv6.
LogSSLPacketsControls whether SSL packets are logged when using the internal security API.
OpenSSLCADirThe path to a directory containing CA certificates.
OpenSSLCAFileName of the file containing the list of CA's trusted by your application.
OpenSSLCipherListA string that controls the ciphers to be used by SSL.
OpenSSLPrngSeedDataThe data to seed the pseudo random number generator (PRNG).
ReuseSSLSessionDetermines if the SSL session is reused.
SSLCACertFilePathsThe paths to CA certificate files on Unix/Linux.
SSLCACertsA newline separated list of CA certificate to use during SSL client authentication.
SSLCheckCRLWhether to check the Certificate Revocation List for the server certificate.
SSLCipherStrengthThe minimum cipher strength used for bulk encryption.
SSLEnabledCipherSuitesThe cipher suite to be used in an SSL negotiation.
SSLEnabledProtocolsUsed to enable/disable the supported security protocols.
SSLEnableRenegotiationWhether the renegotiation_info SSL extension is supported.
SSLIncludeCertChainWhether the entire certificate chain is included in the SSLServerAuthentication event.
SSLNegotiatedCipherReturns the negotiated ciphersuite.
SSLNegotiatedCipherStrengthReturns the negotiated ciphersuite strength.
SSLNegotiatedCipherSuiteReturns the negotiated ciphersuite.
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeReturns the negotiated key exchange algorithm.
SSLNegotiatedKeyExchangeStrengthReturns the negotiated key exchange algorithm strength.
SSLNegotiatedVersionReturns the negotiated protocol version.
SSLProviderThe name of the security provider to use.
SSLSecurityFlagsFlags that control certificate verification.
SSLServerCACertsA newline separated list of CA certificate to use during SSL server certificate validation.
TLS12SignatureAlgorithmsDefines the allowed TLS 1.2 signature algorithms when UseInternalSecurityAPI is True.
TLS12SupportedGroupsThe supported groups for ECC.
TLS13KeyShareGroupsThe groups for which to pregenerate key shares.
TLS13SignatureAlgorithmsThe allowed certificate signature algorithms.
TLS13SupportedGroupsThe supported groups for (EC)DHE key exchange.
AbsoluteTimeoutDetermines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts.
FirewallDataUsed to send extra data to the firewall.
InBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket.
OutBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket.
BuildInfoInformation about the product's build.
CodePageThe system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations.
LicenseInfoInformation about the current license.
ProcessIdleEventsWhether the class uses its internal event loop to process events when the main thread is idle.
SelectWaitMillisThe length of time in milliseconds the class will wait when DoEvents is called if there are no events to process.
UseInternalSecurityAPITells the class whether or not to use the system security libraries or an internal implementation.

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IPWorks 2020 Python Edition - Version 20.0 [Build 8307]